Batavia Institute

Batavia Institute
U.S. National Register of Historic Places
Location	Batavia, Kane County, Illinois, United States
Coordinates	41°50′40.49″N 88°18′58.6″W / 41.8445806°N 88.316278°WCoordinates: 41°50′40.49″N 88°18′58.6″W / 41.8445806°N 88.316278°W
Built	1853
Architect	Town, Elijah Shumway
Architectural style	Greek Revival
NRHP Reference #	76000712 [1]
Added to NRHP	August 13, 1976

The Batavia Institute is a Registered Historic Place located in Batavia, Illinois, USA.

Batavia Institute

Batavia Institute, a private academy, was chartered on 12 February 1853 by 13 men, including Rev. Stephen Peet, the Congregational minister, Elijah Shumway Town, Joel McKee, John Van Nortwick, Dennison K. Town, who settled in Batavia in 1839 as its first physician, and Isaac G. Wilson.^[2]

The central part of the building, which still stands in Batavia at 333 South Jefferson Street, at Union Avenue, was constructed in 1853–1854 of locally quarried limestone at a cost of $20,000. The architect Elijah Shumway Town designed the building in a Greek Revival style.^[3]

At the time that the Batavia Institute was built, there were no secondary schools in Batavia. In fact, since not many towns had high schools, students came to the Batavia Institute from all over Illinois. The school operated for over 10 years under the supervision of the Congregational churches in the area until new public school laws lessened the need for such a school. For a short time the building was rented to the public schools.

Proposed normal school

Using the Batavia Institute as the basis for its proposal, Batavia submitted a bid for the Illinois normal school in 1857. A normal school or teachers college is an educational institution for training teachers. Its purpose is to establish teaching standards or norms, hence its name. The State of Illinois passed an act to establish a normal school on 18 February 1857—the second west of the Appalachian Mountains.

Bids were opened by the State Board of Education in Peoria on 7 May 1857. The first proposition on the agenda was from Batavia, which offered a subscription of $15,000, with the land and building belonging to the Batavia Institute, valued at $30,000, making $45,000 in all. Washington, in Tazewell County, Bloomington, and Peoria submitted proposals, as well.^[4][5] After considerable discussion, a resolution was adopted locating the new university at Bloomington—actually north of town at the village of North Bloomington, which was renamed Normal in 1865, for the school. Illinois State University celebrated its 150th anniversary in 2007.

Bellevue Place

The building and grounds of the Batavia Institute were sold in 1867 to Dr. Richard J. Patterson, who, as proprietor and medical superintendent, operated it as a private rest home and sanitarium for women, called Bellevue Place. The sanitarium operated until July 1965. The most notable patient was Mary Todd Lincoln, widow of U.S. President Abraham Lincoln, who was a patient for several months in the summer of 1875.

Fox Hill Home

In the 1960s, the building was converted to a residential facility for unwed mothers called the Fox Hill Home. The Fox Hill Home operated into the 1970s when the building fell into disrepair.

Bellevue Place Apartments

In the middle of the 1980s, the building was once again named Bellevue Place and converted into apartments.

National Register of Historic Places

The building was listed in the National Register of Historic Place on 13 August 1976.^[3]

Notes

1. National Park Service (2007-01-23). "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service.
2. Batavia Institute: Charter (12 February 1853). The original, handwritten charter is now in the Archives at Beloit College in Wisconsin.
3. "National Register of Historic Places Nomination Form" (PDF). HAARGIS Database. Illinois Historic Preservation Agency. Retrieved 2007-08-04.
4. Proceedings of the [Illinois] Board of Education (Peoria), May 7, 1857.
5. Marshall, Helen E. Grandest of Enterprises: Illinois State University, 1857–1957. Normal, Ill.: Illinois State University, 1956, pp. 22–23