Bopolu (crater)
Planet | Mars |
---|---|
Region | Meridiani Planum |
Diameter | 19 kilometres (12 mi)[1][2] |
Bopolu is an impact crater located within the Meridiani Planum extraterrestrial plain of Mars.[2] Bopulu was seen by Opportunity rover in 2010 in the distance, and with some of its rim visible.[2] Bopoplu was officially named in 2006 along with 31 Mars craters.[3] Research has indicated that the impact that is thought to have created Bopulu went so deep that it went though existing layers and ejected older material from Mars' Noachian period.[1] Bopulu is a 19 kilometres (12 mi) diameter wide crater south of the Opportunity MER-B landing site, a rover which operated in the region starting in 2004 and therefore resulted in greater exploration and study of craters in this region.[1] Bopulu was identified as a possible source for the Bounce Rock ejecta fragment[1] Bounce rock, which was examined by the MER-B rover, was found to be similar in composition to the shergottite class of Mars meteorite found on Earth (Meteorites found on Earth determined to be from Mars).[1]
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Color-coded for minerals and annotated, Bopolu crater is centered in this image with its distinctive ejecta detected by MRO's CRISM instrument. Nearby is Endeavour crater, reached by MER-B in 2011
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The rim of Bopolu crater is visible on the horizon of this March 2010 image taken by the Mars rover Opportunity;Bopolu is 65 kilometers (40 miles) at this time when the rover was making its traverse to the closer Endeavour crater.[1]
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A view of Bopolu crater from the THEMIS instrument on 2001 Mars Odyssey[2]
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
PIA12980
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ http://photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov/catalog/PIA14995
See also
- List of craters on Mars
- Geography of Mars
- List of craters on Mars: A-G
- Craters in the area:
- Endeavour (crater) (visited by MER-B)
- Iazu (crater)
- Miyamoto (crater)
- Nearby spacecraft
References
External links
- NASA Rim of Bopolu Crater Far to the Southwest of Opportunity 03.24.10
- HiRise Dune Monitoring in Bopolu Crater
- Bopolu Crater Ejecta and Southeast Rim of Miyamoto Crater