Bradley International Airport

For the Tom Bradley International Terminal, see Los Angeles International Airport.
Bradley International Airport
IATA: BDL – ICAO: KBDL – FAA LID: BDL
– WMO: 72508
Summary
Airport type Public
Owner Connecticut Airport Authority
Operator Connecticut Airport Authority
Serves Hartford County, Connecticut
Location Windsor Locks, Hartford County, Connecticut
Elevation AMSL 173 ft / 53 m
Coordinates 41°56′21″N 072°41′00″W / 41.93917°N 72.68333°W / 41.93917; -72.68333Coordinates: 41°56′21″N 072°41′00″W / 41.93917°N 72.68333°W / 41.93917; -72.68333
Website bradleyairport.com
Maps

FAA diagram
BDL
BDL

Location of airport in Connecticut/United States

Runways
Direction Length Surface
ft m
6/24 9,510 2,899 Asphalt
15/33 6,847 2,087 Asphalt
1/19 4,268 1,301 Asphalt
Statistics (2015)
Aircraft operations 97,339
Based aircraft 56
Total passengers 5,934,291

Bradley International Airport (IATA: BDL, ICAO: KBDL, FAA LID: BDL) is a civil/military airport in Windsor Locks, Connecticut, in Hartford County, Connecticut. Owned and operated by the Connecticut Airport Authority,[1] it is the second-largest airport in New England.[2]

The airport is about halfway between Hartford and Springfield. It is Connecticut's busiest commercial airport with 350 daily operations and the second-busiest airport in New England after Boston's Logan International Airport.[3] The four largest carriers at Bradley International Airport are Southwest Airlines, Delta Air Lines, JetBlue, and American Airlines with market shares of 28%, 19%, 15%, and 14%, respectively.[4][5] As a dual-use military facility with the U.S. Air Force, the airport is also home to the 103d Airlift Wing (103 AW) of the Connecticut Air National Guard.

In 2014, Bradley was the 53rd busiest airport in the United States by number of passengers enplaned.[6] Bradley is branded as the "Gateway to New England" and is home to the New England Air Museum, and North America's only Flight Simulation conference, FlightSimCon.

It is included in the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2017–2021, in which it is categorized as a medium hub primary commercial service facility.[7]

The now defunct Bradlees department store chain was named after the airport when investors held a meeting there.[8]

History

World War II

Bradley has its origins in the 1940 acquisition of 1,700 acres (690 ha) of land in Windsor Locks by the State of Connecticut. In 1941, this land was turned over to the U.S. Army, as the country began its preparations for the impending war.[9]

The airfield was named after 24-year-old Lt. Eugene M. Bradley of Antlers, Oklahoma, assigned to the 64th Pursuit Squadron, who died when his P-40 crashed during a dogfight training drill on August 21, 1941.[10]

Post-war to present

The airfield began civil use in 1947 as Bradley International Airport. Its first commercial flight was Eastern Air Lines Flight 624. International cargo operations at the airport also began that year. Bradley eventually replaced the older, smaller Hartford-Brainard Airport as Hartford's primary airport.[9]

In 1948, the federal government deeded the Airport to the State of Connecticut for public and commercial use.[9]

In 1950, Bradley International Airport exceeded the 100,000-passenger mark, handling 108,348 passengers.[9] In 1952, the Murphy Terminal opened. Later dubbed Terminal B, the terminal was the oldest passenger terminal in the US when it closed in 2010.[11]

The April 1957 OAG shows 39 weekday departures: 14 American, 14 Eastern, 9 United, and 2 Northeast. Nonstops never reached west of Chicago or south of Washington until Eastern and Northeast began service to Miami in 1967. Nonstops to Los Angeles and Atlanta started in 1968.

In 1960, Bradley handled 500,238 passengers.[9]

In 1971, the Murphy Terminal was expanded with an International Arrivals wing. This was followed by the installation of Instrument Landing Systems on two runways in 1977.

In 1976, an experimental monorail was completed to link the terminal to a parking lot seven-tenths of a mile away. The "people mover" cost US$4 million and was anticipated to cost $250 thousand annually to operate. Due to the high anticipated operating cost, the monorail was never put in service and was dismantled in 1984 to make room for a new terminal building.[12][13] The retired vehicles from the system are now on display at the Connecticut Trolley Museum in East Windsor, CT.[14]

In 1979, the "Windsor Locks" tornado ripped through the eastern portions of the airport. The New England Air Museum sustained some of the worst damage. It reopened in 1982.[15]

In 1986, new Terminal A and Bradley Sheraton Hotel were completed. The Roncari cargo terminal was also constructed.[9]

In 2001, construction began on a new parking garage. When completed, the garage could not immediately be used. The September 11, 2001 attacks led to regulations requiring parking structures to be set back farther from the tarmac. For several weeks after opening, every vehicle had to be individually inspected, severely reducing its value. Bradley eventually received a waiver for normal operation of the garage from the Department of Homeland Security.

Food court and shopping hall connecting the East and West concourses of Terminal A

2001 also saw the commencement of the Terminal Improvement Project to expand Terminal A with a new concourse, construct a new International Arrivals Building and centralize passenger screening. The airport expansion was part of a larger project to enhance the reputation of the Hartford metropolitan area as a destination for business and vacation travel. The new East Concourse, designed by HNTB,[16] opened in September 2002.[9]

In December 2002, a new International Arrivals Building opened west of Terminal B.[9] This structure houses the Federal Inspection Station and has one jetway for deboarding aircraft.[17] Two government agencies support the facility; U.S. Customs and Border Protection and the U.S. Department of Agriculture. The FIS Terminal can process more than 300 passengers per hour from aircraft as large as a Boeing 747. This facility cost approximately $7.7 million, which included the building and site work, funded through the Bradley Improvement Fund. Currently the International Arrivals Building is utilized by Delta Air Lines and Frontier Airlines (Apple Vacations) for their seasonal service to Cancun, Mexico and Punta Cana, Dominican Republic.[18] All international arrivals except for those from airports with customs preclearance are processed through the IAB. International departures will be handled from the existing terminal complex.

In July 2007, Northwest Airlines began nonstop service from Bradley to Amsterdam's Schiphol Airport; the airline normally flew a Boeing 757-200 but more than once substituted for a slightly larger 757-300. It was Bradley's only overseas flight until September 2016 when Aer Lingus started new service from Bradley International to Dublin

On October 2–3, 2007, the Airbus A380 visited Bradley on its world tour, stopping in Hartford to showcase the aircraft to Connecticut workers for Pratt & Whitney and Hamilton Sundstrand, both divisions of United Technologies, which helped build the GP7000 TurboFan engines, which is an option to power the aircraft. Bradley Airport is one of only 68 airports worldwide large enough to accommodate the A380. No carriers provide regular A380 service to Bradley, but the airport occasionally is a diversion airfield for JFK-bound A380s.[19]

On October 18, 2007, Bradley International Airport was named one of the top five small airports in the North American Airport Satisfaction Study by J. D. Power and Associates.

On October 7, 2008, Embraer, an aerospace company based in Brazil, selected Bradley as its service center for the Northeastern United States. An $11 million project was begun with support from teams of the Connecticut Department of Transportation and Connecticut's Economic and Community Development. The center is intended to be a full maintenance and repair facility for its line of business jets and is expected to employ up to 60 aircraft technicians. The facility was temporarily closed ten months after opening due to economic conditions, reopening on February 28, 2011.[20][21]

On June 21, 2011, the new Boeing 747-8 stopped at Bradley on its introductory world tour, it was the 747-8F cargo variant.

On June 22, 2012, the Connecticut Airport Authority board approved the hiring of Kevin A. Dillon as the Executive Director for the Connecticut Airport Authority including Bradley International Airport.[22] Executive Director Dillon plans to continue the development of airport facilities, as well as the establishment of new routes.

On October 21, 2015, Bradley announced renewed transatlantic service, partnering with Aer Lingus to bring daily flights between Bradley and Dublin.[23][24]

On November 13, 2015, the new owners of TAP Portugal, a consortium headed by Mr. David Neeleman, announced the intention of starting a direct route between Lisbon and Bradley International.

Facilities

Bradley International Airport covers 2,432 acres (984 ha) at an elevation of 173 feet (53 m). It has three asphalt runways: 6/24 is 9,510 by 200 feet (2,899 x 61 m); 15/33 is 6,847 by 150 feet (2,087 x 46 m); 1/19 is 4,268 by 100 feet (1,301 x 30 m).[1]

In the year ending June 30, 2011 the airport had 107,404 aircraft operations, average 294 per day: 52% airline, 27% air taxi, 17% general aviation and 3% military. 56 aircraft were then based at this airport: 52% jet, 30% military, 12% multi-engine, 4% helicopter and 2% single-engine.[1]

The third floor of terminal A has the administrative offices of the Connecticut Airport Authority.[25]

Airlines and destinations

Terminal B the 1952 Murphy Terminal, was closed to passenger use on April 15, 2010 and had two concourses. The old terminal continued to host the Bradley offices of the Connecticut State Police and was used for storage until its demolition in late 2015 and into early 2016. It is eventually to be replaced with a new 24-gate terminal, consisting of two 12-gate concourses.

Terminal A has two concourses. The East Concourse (Gates 1-12) hosts Aer Lingus, Air Canada, Delta Air Lines, JetBlue, and Southwest Airlines while the West Concourse (Gates 20-30) hosts American Airlines, OneJet and United Airlines.

All international arrivals (except flights with customs preclearance) are handled at the International Arrivals Building, located to the west of Terminal B. This building was formerly used by Northwest Airlines between 2007 and 2009 when they offered non-stop flights from Bradley to Amsterdam. Today Delta Airlines is the sole operator using the IAB.

Passenger

AirlinesDestinationsConcourse(s)
Aer Lingus
operated by ASL Airlines Ireland 		Dublin East
Air Canada Express Montréal–Trudeau, Toronto–Pearson East
American Airlines Charlotte, Chicago–O'Hare, Dallas/Fort Worth, Los Angeles, Miami, Philadelphia
Seasonal: Washington–National 		West
American Eagle Charlotte, Chicago–O'Hare, Philadelphia, Washington–National West
Delta Air Lines Atlanta, Detroit, Minneapolis/St. Paul
Seasonal: Cancún, Orlando (begins April 1, 2017) 		East, IAB
Delta Connection Cincinnati, Cleveland, Detroit, Minneapolis/St. Paul, Raleigh/Durham
Seasonal: Orlando 		East
JetBlue Airways Fort Lauderdale, Orlando, San Juan, Tampa, Washington–National, West Palm Beach
Seasonal: Fort Myers 		East
OneJet
operated by CFM 		Pittsburgh West
Southwest AirlinesBaltimore, Chicago–Midway, Denver, Fort Lauderdale, Las Vegas, Orlando, Tampa
Seasonal: Fort Myers, West Palm Beach		 East
United Airlines Chicago–O'Hare, Denver
Seasonal: Washington–Dulles 		West
United Express Chicago–O'Hare, Houston–Intercontinental, Newark, Washington–Dulles West

Cargo

AirlinesDestinations
DHL Aviation
operated by Atlas Air 		Cincinnati, Rochester (NY)
DHL Aviation
operated by Southern Air 		Cincinnati, New York–JFK, Rochester (NY)
FedEx Express Indianapolis, Memphis, Newark
Seasonal: Buffalo, Columbus–Rickenbacker, Harrisburg, Manchester (NH), Newburgh, Philadelphia, Raleigh-Durham, Syracuse, Washington–Dulles
FedEx Feeder
operated by Wiggins Airways 		Bridgeport, Long Island/Islip, Manchester (NH), Portland (ME), Poughkeepsie (NY)
UPS Airlines Albany, Boston, Chicago/Rockford, Louisville, Newark, Philadelphia, Providence
Seasonal: Chicago–O'Hare, Columbia, Columbus–Rickenbacker, Dallas/Fort Worth, Denver, Des Moines, Greenville/Spartanburg, Harrisburg, Manchester (NH), New York–JFK, Ontario, Pittsburgh, Syracuse

In addition to the regular cargo services described above, Bradley is occasionally visited by Antonov An-124 aircraft operated by Volga-Dnepr Airlines, and Antonov Airlines, transporting heavy cargo, such as Sikorsky helicopters or Pratt & Whitney engines internationally.

Military operations

Statistics

Enplaned Passenger Statistics

Year Enplaned Passengers % Change Aircraft Movements % Change
1977[27] 2,900,000 n/a 70,000 n/a
2000[28] 3,651,943 n/a 169,736 n/a
2001[29] 3,416,243 Decrease 6.45% 165,029 Decrease 2.77%
2002[30] 3,221,081 Decrease 5.7% 146,592 Decrease 11.17%
2003[31] 3,098,556 Increase 1.8% 135,246 Decrease 3.8%
2004[32] 3,326,461 Increase 7.36% 144,870 Increase 7.11%
2005[33] 3,617,453 Increase 8.75% 156,090 Increase 7.7%
2006[34] 3,409,938 Decrease 5.74% 149,517 Decrease 30.3%
2007[35] 3,231,374 Decrease 5.2% 141,313 Decrease 5.48%
2008[36] 3,006,362 Decrease 6.96% 122,837 Decrease 13.0%
2009[37] 2,626,873 Decrease 12.62% 105,594 Decrease 14.03%
2010[38] 2,640,155 Increase 0.51% 103,516 Decrease 1.96%
2011[39] 2,772,315 Increase 5.01% 106,951 Decrease 3.31%
2012[40] 2,647,610 Decrease 4.50% 99,019 Decrease 7.41%
2013[41] 2,681,181 Increase 1.26% 95,963 Decrease 3.08%
2014[42] 2,913,380 Increase 8.66% 96,477 Increase 0.53%
2015[43] 2,926,047 Increase 0.43% 93,507 Decrease 3.07%

Top destinations

Busiest domestic routes from BDL (Aug 2015 – Jul 2016)[4]
Rank Airport Passengers Carriers
1 Atlanta, Georgia 311,000 Delta
2 Baltimore, Maryland 272,000 Southwest
3 Charlotte, North Carolina 248,000 American/US Airways
4 Orlando, Florida 246,000 Delta, JetBlue, Southwest
5 Chicago–O'Hare, Illinois 209,000 American, United
6 Washington–National, D.C. 173,000 American/US Airways, JetBlue
7 Detroit, Michigan 168,000 Delta
8 Tampa, Florida 136,000 JetBlue, Southwest
9 Fort Lauderdale, Florida 133,000 JetBlue, Southwest
10 Minneapolis/St. Paul, Minnesota 116,000 Delta

Airline market share

Largest Airlines at BDL (Jul 2015 – Jun 2016)[4]
Rank Airline Passengers Share
1 Southwest Airlines 1,625,000 27.96%
2 Delta Air Lines 1,108,000 19.09%
3 JetBlue 861,000 14.82%
4 American Airlines 800,000 13.77%
5 Republic Airlines 274,000 4.72%

Future

Airport construction

On July 3, 2012 the Connecticut Department of Transportation released an Environmental Assessment and Environmental Impact Evaluation,[44] detailing a proposal to replace the now-vacant Terminal B. The replacement proposal calls for:

The proposal calls for a three-phase construction program:

Actual completion dates could vary due to funding and demand.

Ground transportation

Rail

Amtrak trains serve both the nearby Windsor Locks and Windsor stations.[45] The Hartford Line, which is expected to begin service in 2018, will increase the speed, frequency and reliability of trains along the corridor. Presently, 12 trains serve Windsor Locks station daily. This is expected to increase to 32 in 2018 and 70 by 2020. Plans call for every train at Windsor Locks Station to be met by a shuttle bus connection directly to and from the terminal. Officials have discussed plans to construct a fixed rail link to the airport.

Bus

Connecticut Transit route 34 provides local service connecting Bradley with Windsor and Hartford. Route 30 (the "Bradley Flyer") provides express service to downtown Hartford.[46]

Environment

The Connecticut Air National Guard 103d Airlift Wing leases 144 acres (0.58 km2) in the southwest corner of the airport for their Bradley ANG Base. The base is a designated Superfund site.[44]

Bradley has also been identified as one of the last remaining tracts of grassland in Connecticut suitable for a few endangered species of birds, including the upland sandpiper, the horned lark, and the grasshopper sparrow.[47]

Accidents and incidents

See also

Previously marketed by defunct Skybus Airlines as "Hartford (Chicopee, MA)".

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 FAA Airport Master Record for BDL (Form 5010 PDF). Federal Aviation Administration. Effective November 15, 2012.
  2. ↑ Hanseder, Tony. "Hartford Bradley BDL Airport Overview". Retrieved September 20, 2012.
  3. ↑ Bradley International Airport – Courant.com
  4. 1 2 3 "Hartford, CT Bradley International FACTS". Research and Innovative Technology Administration. Retrieved September 20, 2016.
  5. ↑ RITA | BTS | Transtats. Transtats.bts.gov. Retrieved on September 20, 2016.
  6. ↑ "2008 Passenger Boarding Statistics" (PDF). Federal Aviation Administration. Retrieved February 11, 2010.
  7. ↑ "List of NPIAS Airports" (PDF). FAA.gov. Federal Aviation Administration. 21 October 2016. Retrieved 23 November 2016.
  8. ↑ History of Bradlees
  9. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "Media Kit Fact Sheet". Bradley International Airport. Retrieved October 9, 2010.
  10. ↑ Marks, Paul (May 28, 2006). "Archaeological Sleuths Hunt For Site of Bradley Airport Namesake's Fatal Crash". Hartford Courant. Retrieved November 14, 2011. Bradley's fatal accident occurred during a simulated aerial dogfight with Frank Mears, commander of the 64th Pursuit Squadron. The plane Bradley was flying spun out of control as he went into a sharp turn at about 5,000 feet. Stunned witnesses saw the plane spiral slowly into a grove of trees. Soon a column of smoke arose. They theorize that the young pilot blacked out from the gravitational forces felt during such a sharp aerial turn.
  11. ↑ Gershon, Eric (April 2, 2010). "Airlines To Clear Out of Bradley Airport's Murphy Terminal, The Nation's Oldest, By April 15". Hartford Courant. Retrieved October 9, 2010.
  12. ↑ Marks, Paul. "Bradley: From Field To High-flying Hub", The Hartford Courant, October 26, 2003. Accessed January 26, 2013.
  13. ↑ "People Mover", The Hartford Courant, March 31, 1985. ProQuest Historical Newspapers: Hartford Courant (1764–1987) pg. A26. Accessed January 26, 2013
  14. ↑ Hopetunnel.org, "Bradley International Airport People Mover at the Connecticut Trolley Museum", August 3, 2002. Accessed January 26, 2013.
  15. ↑ "Tornado!". Windsor Locks, Connecticut: New England Air Museum. Archived from the original on 1998-07-10. Retrieved 2009-06-05.
  16. ↑ HNTB demonstrates engineering expertise at ACEC annual conference
  17. ↑ Bradley Airport Master Plan. Bradley International board of directors.
  18. ↑ "Fact Sheet: Federal Inspection Station" (PDF). Bradley International Airport. Retrieved October 9, 2010.
  19. ↑ "Emirates 201 A380 departing BDL for JFK". September 21, 2014. Retrieved September 30, 2014.
  20. ↑ Gershon, Eric (August 26, 2009). "Embraer Closes Jet Maintenance Center at Bradley Airport Months After Opening". Hartford Courant. Retrieved October 9, 2010.
  21. ↑ Seay, Gregory (March 1, 2011). "Brazil's Embraer reopens at Bradley". Hartford Business Journal. Retrieved March 31, 2011.
  22. ↑ Smith, Larry (June 21, 2012). "Airport Authority Board Formally Approves Hiring Executive Director". Windsor Locks-East Windsor Patch. Retrieved July 3, 2012.
  23. ↑ Kinney, Jim (21 October 2015). "Aer Lingus announces nonstop flights from Hartford's Bradley Airport to Dublin". Mass Live. Retrieved 8 July 2016.
  24. ↑ Seay, Gregory (25 April 2016). "Why Bradley won its airport tug-of-war for Aer Lingus". Hartford Business. Retrieved 8 July 2016.
  25. ↑ "Contact Us." Connecticut Airport Authority. Retrieved on October 1, 2016. "CAA Administrative Offices Bradley International Airport Terminal A, 3rd Floor, Administrative Offices Windsor Locks, CT 06096"
  26. ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on February 15, 2014. Retrieved 2015-08-30. Civil Air Patrol 103rd
  27. ↑ https://books.google.com/books?id=Lbs1AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA6&lpg=PA6&dq=bradley+airport+aircraft+movements&source=bl&ots=pcXsgXQf2p&sig=ADVOJrO4P6vG5ZY3T5CkT33KZco&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiclqmL17nOAhVKRCYKHaqQB4UQ6AEIRzAG#v=onepage&q=bradley%20airport%20aircraft%20movements&f=false
  28. ↑ http://www.faa.gov/airports/planning_capacity/passenger_allcargo_stats/passenger/media/cy00_primary_rankorder.pdf
  29. ↑ http://www.faa.gov/airports/planning_capacity/passenger_allcargo_stats/passenger/media/cy01_primary_change.pdf
  30. ↑ http://www.faa.gov/airports/planning_capacity/passenger_allcargo_stats/passenger/media/cy02_all_primary.pdf
  31. ↑ http://www.faa.gov/airports/planning_capacity/passenger_allcargo_stats/passenger/media/cy03_all_primary.pdf
  32. ↑ http://www.faa.gov/airports/planning_capacity/passenger_allcargo_stats/passenger/media/cy04_commercial_state.pdf
  33. ↑ http://www.faa.gov/airports/planning_capacity/passenger_allcargo_stats/passenger/media/cy05_primary_np_commercial.pdf
  34. ↑ http://www.faa.gov/airports/planning_capacity/passenger_allcargo_stats/passenger/media/cy06_primary_np_comm.pdf
  35. ↑ http://www.faa.gov/airports/planning_capacity/passenger_allcargo_stats/passenger/media/cy07_primary_np_comm.pdf
  36. ↑ http://www.faa.gov/airports/planning_capacity/passenger_allcargo_stats/passenger/media/cy08_primary_np_comm.pdf
  37. ↑ http://www.faa.gov/airports/planning_capacity/passenger_allcargo_stats/passenger/media/cy09_cs_enplanements.pdf
  38. ↑ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on February 2, 2015. Retrieved 2012-04-11.
  39. ↑ http://www.faa.gov/airports/planning_capacity/passenger_allcargo_stats/passenger/media/cy11_primary_enplanements.pdf
  40. ↑ http://www.faa.gov/airports/planning_capacity/passenger_allcargo_stats/passenger/media/CY12CommercialServiceEnplanements.pdf
  41. ↑ http://www.faa.gov/airports/planning_capacity/passenger_allcargo_stats/passenger/media/cy13-commercial-service-enplanements.pdf
  42. ↑ http://www.faa.gov/airports/planning_capacity/passenger_allcargo_stats/passenger/media/cy14-commercial-service-enplanements.pdf
  43. ↑ http://www.faa.gov/airports/planning_capacity/passenger_allcargo_stats/passenger/media/preliminary-cy15-commercial-service-enplanements.pdf
  44. 1 2 "Environmental Assessment and Environmental Impact Evaluation, New Terminal B Passenger Facility and Associated Improvements at Bradley International Airport Windsor Locks, Connecticut" (PDF). Connecticut Department of Transportation. Retrieved July 3, 2012.
  45. ↑ Amtrak – Station Search Results
  46. ↑ "Routes & Schedules". Connecticut Transit. Retrieved February 11, 2010.
  47. ↑ "Grasslands". Audubon Connecticut. Retrieved July 3, 2012.
  48. ↑ "N4717N Accident description". Aviation Safety Network. Retrieved October 9, 2010.
  49. ↑ "N47844 Accident description". Aviation Safety Network. Retrieved September 19, 2010.
  50. ↑ "N425EX Accident description". Aviation Safety Network. Retrieved October 9, 2010.
  51. ↑ "N56AA Accident description". Aviation Safety Network. Retrieved October 9, 2010.
  52. ↑ http://www.ntsb.gov/aviationquery/brief.aspx?ev_id=20001207X04839&key=1
  53. ↑ "N15827 Accident description". Aviation Safety Network. Retrieved October 9, 2010.

External links


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