Budrus
Budrus | |
---|---|
Other transcription(s) | |
• Arabic | بٌدرُس |
Budrus Location of Budrus within the Palestinian territories | |
Coordinates: 31°57′59.66″N 34°59′37.08″E / 31.9665722°N 34.9936333°ECoordinates: 31°57′59.66″N 34°59′37.08″E / 31.9665722°N 34.9936333°E | |
Palestine grid | 149/152 |
Governorate | Ramallah & al-Bireh |
Government | |
• Type | Municipality |
Population (2006) | |
• Jurisdiction | 1,399 |
Name meaning | from Budrus, personal name[1] |
Budrus (Arabic: بٌدرُس) is a Palestinian town in the Ramallah and al-Bireh Governorate, located 31 kilometers northwest of Ramallah in the northern West Bank. According to the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (PCBS), the town had a population of 1,399 inhabitants in 2007.[2]
History
"Budrus" is Arabic for "Peter" and in ancient times the village was known as Patris. The site of the modern town is just east of the 1949 armistice line, while the ancient town was probably 2 km away at Khirbet Budrus, on the west side of the line.[3][4] It was mentioned in the Jewish Tosefta (Demai 1)[5] as being included in the boundary of the southern mountains of Judea.[6]
Ottoman era
In 1596, Budrus appeared in Ottoman tax registers as being in the Nahiya of Ramla of the Liwa of Gaza. It had a population of 46 Muslim households and paid taxes on wheat, barley, olives or summercrops, goats or beehives and a press for olives or grapes.[7]
Budrus was described in the 1870s as "a small village, with olive-groves and cisterns. It has near it two sacred places, and a graveyard near one (Imam 'Aly) on the west."[8]
British Mandate era
In a census conducted in 1922 by the British Mandate authorities, Budrus had a population of 334; all Muslims,[9] increasing in the 1931 census to 430 Muslims in a total of 98 houses.[10]
In 1945 the population was 510, all Muslims,[11] while the total land area was 7,935 dunams, according to an official land and population survey.[12] Of this, 636 dunums were plantation or irrigated, 2,412 were allotted to cereals,[13] while 18 dunams were built-up (urban) areas.[14]
1948-1967
In the wake of the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, and after the 1949 Armistice Agreements, Budrus came under Jordanian rule.
1967-present
After the Six-Day War in 1967, Budrus has been under Israeli occupation. Budrus is flanked on the west and north by the Israeli West Bank barrier and has regularly been the site of protests against it[15] since 2003.[16]
A boy from the village, 16-year-old Samir Awad, was shot to death in February 2013 near the separation barrier, where he reportedly had gone with friends to throw stones at soldiers. According to an investigation by B'tselem, he was shot while fleeing, once in the leg, and then further, while attempting to run away, once in the back and the head. A military investigation made a preliminary finding that the soldiers had fired in contravention of open-fire regulations.[17][18] The house of his family was later subject to assault with concussion grenades, injuring several members, while another son, Abed, was arrested and taken to an unknown destination.[19]
See also
- Budrus - a film about the non-violent protests of Budrus residents against the building of the Israeli West Bank barrier in the village.
Footnotes
- ↑ Palmer, 1881, p. 227
- ↑ 2007 PCBS Census Archived December 10, 2010, at the Wayback Machine. Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics. p.114.
- ↑ Dauphin, 1998, p. 831
- ↑ Tsafrir, Di Segni and Green, 1994, p. 200
- ↑ תוספתא דמאי, פרק א Archived October 3, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ Francis Roubiliac Conder; Claude Reignier Conder (1880). A handbook to the Bible: being a guide to the study of the Holy Scriptures: derived from ancient monuments and modern exploration. A. D. F. Randolph & company. p. 307. Retrieved 7 June 2011.
- ↑ Hütteroth and Abdulfattah, 1977, p. 153
- ↑ Conder and Kitchener, 1882, SWP II, p. 296
- ↑ Barron, 1923, Table VII, Sub-district of Ramleh, p. 21
- ↑ Mills, 1932, p. 19
- ↑ Department of Statistics, 1945, p. 29
- ↑ Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 66
- ↑ Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 114
- ↑ Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 164
- ↑ Polly Pallister-Wilkins. "Radical Ground: Israeli and Palestinian Activists and Joint Protest Against the Wall". Social Movement Studies. 8 (4): 393–407. doi:10.1080/14742830903234262.
- ↑ Gideon Levy, Alex Levac, 'In Budrus, no one will give us the rights – we have to struggle for them', at Haaretz, 27 July 2013
- ↑ 'B’Tselem inquiry: No justification for shooting and killing Samir ‘Awad, 16. Budrus, 15 Jan 2013,' B’Tselem 21 February 2013.
- ↑ Ha'aretz16/1/2013
- ↑ Gideon Levy, Alex Levac, 'A battered house, a shattered Palestinian family,' at Haaretz, 31 May 2013.
Bibliography
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Budrus. |
- Barron, J. B., ed. (1923). Palestine: Report and General Abstracts of the Census of 1922. Government of Palestine.
- Conder, Claude Reignier; Kitchener, H. H. (1882). The Survey of Western Palestine: Memoirs of the Topography, Orography, Hydrography, and Archaeology. 2. London: Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
- Dauphin, Claudine (1998). La Palestine byzantine, Peuplement et Populations. BAR International Series 726 (in French). III : Catalogue. Oxford: Archeopress. ISBN 0-860549-05-4.
- Department of Statistics (1945). Village Statistics, April, 1945. Government of Palestine.
- Hadawi, Sami (1970). Village Statistics of 1945: A Classification of Land and Area ownership in Palestine. Palestine Liberation Organization Research Center.
- Hütteroth, Wolf-Dieter; Abdulfattah, Kamal (1977). Historical Geography of Palestine, Transjordan and Southern Syria in the Late 16th Century. Erlanger Geographische Arbeiten, Sonderband 5. Erlangen, Germany: Vorstand der Fränkischen Geographischen Gesellschaft. ISBN 3-920405-41-2.
- Mills, E., ed. (1932). Census of Palestine 1931. Population of Villages, Towns and Administrative Areas. Jerusalem: Government of Palestine.
- Palmer, E. H. (1881). The Survey of Western Palestine: Arabic and English Name Lists Collected During the Survey by Lieutenants Conder and Kitchener, R. E. Transliterated and Explained by E.H. Palmer. Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
- Tsafrir, Yoram; Leah Di Segni; Judith Green (1994). (TIR): Tabula Imperii Romani: Judaea, Palaestina. Jerusalem: Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities. ISBN 965-208-107-8.
External links
- Welcome To Budrus
- Survey of Western Palestine, Map 14: IAA, Wikimedia commons
- Budrus Village (Fact Sheet), Applied Research Institute - Jerusalem (ARIJ)
- Budrus Village Profile, Applied Research Institute - Jerusalem (ARIJ)
- Budrus aerial photo, Applied Research Institute - Jerusalem (ARIJ)
- Israel illegally Re delineate the boundaries of the Palestinian Villages! The case of Qibya and Budrus villages 17, October, 2005