Cobbs and Mitchell Building

Cobbs and Mitchell Building
Location 100 E Chapin St, Cadillac, Michigan
Coordinates 44°14′54″N 85°23′52″W / 44.24833°N 85.39778°W / 44.24833; -85.39778Coordinates: 44°14′54″N 85°23′52″W / 44.24833°N 85.39778°W / 44.24833; -85.39778
Area less than one acre
Built 1905 (1905)
Architect George D. Mason
Architectural style Classical Revival
NRHP Reference # 10000479[1]
Significant dates
Added to NRHP July 19, 2010
Designated MSHS February 27, 1980[2]

The Cobbs and Mitchell Building is an office building located at 100 East Chapin Street in Cadillac, Michigan. It was designated a Michigan State Historic Site in 1980.[2] and listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2010.[1]

Background

William W Mitchell

George Mitchell, the youngest son of Congressman William Mitchell, arrived in the Cadillac area in 1869, exploring the proposed route of the Grand Rapids and Indiana Railroad.[3] Mitchell was particularly interested in the area near Clam Lake (now Lake Cadillac). In 1871, he returned to the area and platted a village on the shore of the lake, and by January 1872 the village had 300 inhabitants.[3] Mitchell was able to induce many influential businessmen and lumbermen to settle in his new community, including his nephew William W. Mitchell; John R. Yale, who opened the Pioneer Sawmill in June 1871;[4] and Jonathon W. Cobbs.

Cobbs was born in Westville, Ohio in 1828, the son of Joseph and Tacy Cobbs.[5] He learned his father's trade of woodworking, then moved to Butlerville, Indiana to operate a sawmill. There in 1855 he married Nancy J. Preble; the couple had three daughters: Tacy, Fauna, and Isabelle, and adopted a son, Frank. Cobbs eventually owned three sawmills in Indiana, but decided that the Cadillac area held more promise; he moved there in 1874 and purchased the Pioneer Sawmill from John R. Yale. In 1877, he took on William W. Mitchell as a partner.

William W. Mitchell was born in 1854 in Hillsdale, Michigan, the third son of Charles T. Mitchell.[5] He went to school at Hillsdale College, and in 1873 followed his uncle George to Cadillac. There he married Ella Yost; the couple had two children, Charles T. and Marie. He worked for his uncle for a few years, and in 1877 entered into a partnership with Jonathon W. Cobbs, marking the beginning of the firm of Cobbs & Mitchell.[3] Cobbs & Mitchell was among the largest lumbering firms in Michigan, supplying hardwood flooring and other products to consumers. At its high point, Cobbs & Mitchell used 100,000 feet of raw lumber daily.[3]

Jonathon W. Cobbs remained active in the business until approximately 1895, when he fell ill and turned over his duties to his son Frank. Jonathon W. Cobbs died in 1898.[5] William W. Mitchell continued on as president of the firm; he also formed Mitchell Brothers with his brother, Austin W. Mitchell, to make flooring.[5]

Building history

In 1905, Cobbs & Mitchell hired George D. Mason of Detroit to design this brick and limestone building as a showplace for their products.[2] The building was completed in 1907, and served as the headquarters and sales offices of Cobbs & Mitchell and of Mitchell Brothers Company, with space leased to other lumbering interests and local firms.[3] In 1938, the State Highway Department (now the Michigan Department of Transportation) purchased the building; they used it as a headquarters for planning expansion of roadways in the northern Michigan area.[3]

The Michigan Department of Transportation used the building until 2008. In 2010, it was acquired by the city of Cadillac, which intended to promote the reuse of the property by the private sector. Later in the year, the city sold the building to Michilake Corporation, a private developer.[3] The building has been refinished.[6]

Description

The Cobbs & Mitchell Building is a single story Classical Revival structure built of brick and limestone with a hip roof.[2] It is three bays wide, with a grand center entryway decorated by decorative garland molds. Limestone forms the base of the building, rising eight feet from grade level.[3]

The interior contains 11,762 square feet (1,092.7 m2) in a main floor, basement level, and unfinished attic.[3] The building is finished throughout using nine varieties of wood native to Michigan: elm, white maple, bird's-eye maple, sap birch, red birch, curly red birch, red beech, red oak and hemlock.[2] The original marble fireplaces, radiators, and wallpaper are intact.[6]

References

  1. 1 2 National Park Service (2010-07-09). "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 "Cobbs and Mitchell, Inc., Building". Michigan State Housing Development Authority: Historic Sites Online. Retrieved October 26, 2013.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Cobbs and Mitchell Building Historic District Study Committee (September 15, 2010), Preliminary Report of the Cobbs and Mitchell Building Historic District Study
  4. ↑ "Cobbs and Mitchell Mill No.1". Michigan Historical Marker.
  5. 1 2 3 4 John H. Wheeler (1903), History of Wexford County, B.F. Bowden, pp. 322–25; 365–67
  6. 1 2 Peter Payette. "LANDMARKS: Cobbs & Mitchell Building". Interlochen Public Radio. Retrieved October 26, 2013.
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