Coromandel (New Zealand electorate)

Coromandel electorate boundaries used since the 2014 election

Coromandel is a New Zealand electoral division returning one member to the House of Representatives. It is currently represented by Scott Simpson, a member of the National Party.

Population centres

The previous electoral redistribution was undertaken in 1875 for the 1875–76 election. In the six years since, New Zealand's European population had increased by 65%. In the 1881 electoral redistribution, the House of Representatives increased the number of European representatives to 91 (up from 84 since the 1875–76 election). The number of Māori electorates was held at four. The House further decided that electorates should not have more than one representative, which led to 35 new electorates being formed, including Coromandel, and two electorates that had previously been abolished to be recreated. This necessitated a major disruption to existing boundaries.^[1]

Since the 1969 election, the number of electorates in the South Island was fixed at 25, with continued faster population growth in the North Island leading to an increase in the number of general electorates. There were 84 electorates for the 1969 election,^[2] and the 1972 electoral redistribution saw three additional general seats created for the North Island, bringing the total number of electorates to 87.^[3] Together with increased urbanisation in Christchurch and Nelson, the changes proved very disruptive to existing electorates. ^[3] In the South Island, three electorates were abolished, and three electorates were newly created.^[4] In the North Island, five electorates were abolished, two electorates were recreated (including Coromandel), and six electorates were newly created.^[5]

The 1987 electoral redistribution took the continued population growth in the North Island into account, and two additional general electorates were created, bringing the total number of electorates to 97. In the South Island, the shift of population to Christchurch had continued.^[6] Overall, three electorates were newly created, three electorates were recreated (including Coromandel), and four electorates were abolished. All of those electorates were in the North Island. Changes in the South Island were restricted to boundary changes.^[7] These changes came into effect with the 1987 election.^[8]

The current Coromandel seat is based around the Coromandel Peninsula, and contains the main Coromandel towns of Thames, Whitianga, Whangamata. To the south of the electorate is the Hauraki District which contains the main townships of Paeroa, Waihi and Ngatea. It also extends an arm down into the Bay of Plenty, to take the town of Katikati, with its southern boundary on the edge of the Tauranga urban area.

2007 boundary review

Following the 2006 Census of Population and Dwellings, the Representation Commission decided to move the southern boundary of Coromandel away from Tauranga, so that Katikati will be the only large Bay of Plenty town in the seat. In exchange for this, the eastern Waikato town of Te Aroha has been transferred from the newly abolished seat of Piako. This is the largest change in Coromandel's makeup to date, and the new seat was fought for the first time at the 2008 election.

History

The Coromandel electorate was first created in 1881 for the 8th session of the New Zealand Parliament. It existed for three terms until 1890 and was represented by Alfred Cadman.^[9]

The electorate was recreated in 1972 for the 37th session of the New Zealand Parliament. It existed for two terms until 1978 and was represented by Leo Schultz of the National Party, who had previously represented the Hauraki electorate. The Coromandel electorate was abolished again and the area again covered by the Hauraki electorate.

The electorate was once again recreated in 1987 for the 42nd session of the New Zealand Parliament. It existed for two terms until 1993 and was represented by Graeme Lee representing the National Party. The Coromandel Peninsula was afterwards covered by the Hauraki electorate, with its southern portion going into the Matakana electorate.

The electorate was again recreated in 1996 for the 45th session, which was the first term under the Mixed-member proportional representation (MMP) electoral system.

The new MMP Coromandel electorate was won by Murray McLean of the National Party in 1996. In 1999, Green party co-leader Jeanette Fitzsimons won the electorate, after then Labour Leader (and Prime Minister after the election) Helen Clark openly encouraged Labour supporters to give their constituency vote to Fitzsimons^[10] and their party vote to Labour.^[11] The Green Party believes that this was the first time in the world that a Green MP had won an electorate in the first past the post voting system.^[12] The electorate returned to National in the 2002 election, with Sandra Goudie the representative. Goudie retired at the 2011 election.^[13]

Members of Parliament

Key   Independent     National     Green     Alliance     NZ First  

Election	Winner
1881 election		Alfred Cadman
1884 election
1887 election
Electorate abolished 1890–1972
1972 election		Leo Schultz
1975 election
Electorate abolished 1978–1987; see Kaimai and Hauraki
1987 election		Graeme Lee
1990 election
Electorate abolished 1993–1996
1996 election		Murray McLean
1999 election		Jeanette Fitzsimons
2002 election		Sandra Goudie
2005 election
2008 election
2011 election		Scott Simpson
2014 election

List MPs

Members of Parliament elected from party lists in elections where that person also unsuccessfully contested the Coromandel electorate. Unless otherwise stated, all MPs' terms began and ended at general elections.

Election	Winner
1996 election		Jeanette Fitzsimons
		Robyn McDonald
2002 election		Jeanette Fitzsimons^1
2005 election
2011 election		Catherine Delahunty
2014 election

¹Jeanette Fitzsimons retired on 11 February 2010, and was replaced by the next candidate on the Green Party list, Gareth Hughes.

Election results

2014 election

General election 2014: Coromandel[14]
Notes: Green background denotes the winner of the electorate vote. Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list. Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member. A or N denotes status of any incumbent, win or lose respectively.
Party		Candidate		Votes	%	±%	Party Votes	%	±%
	National	Scott Simpson		21,934	58.72	+3.67	20,547	54.17	+2.03
	Green	Catherine Delahunty		6,133	16.42	-0.36	3,724	9.82	-1.55
	Labour	Korbinian Poschl		4,236	11.34	-5.94	5,960	15.71	-2.34
	NZ First	Grant Ertel		3,158	8.45	+2.17	4,741	12.50	+1.47
	Conservative	David Walkden		1,133	3.03	+0.50	2,004	5.28	+1.38
	Ban 1080	Mike Downard		420	1.12	+1.12	112	0.30	+0.30
	Māori	Hiria Pakinga		176	0.47	+0.47	184	0.49	+0.05
	ACT	David Edward Olsen		161	0.43	+0.43	142	0.37	-1.00
	Internet Mana						259	0.68	+0.43
	Legalise Cannabis						139	0.37	-0.26
	United Future						64	0.17	-0.51
	Democrats						20	0.05	-0.01
	Independent Coalition						17	0.04	+0.04
	Civilian						11	0.03	+0.03
	Focus						7	0.02	+0.02
Informal votes				313			117
Total Valid votes				37,664			38,048
	National hold		Majority	15,801	42.30	+4.54

2011 election

General election 2011: Coromandel[15]
Notes: Green background denotes the winner of the electorate vote. Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list. Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member. A or N denotes status of any incumbent, win or lose respectively.
Party		Candidate		Votes	%	±%	Party Votes	%	±%
	National	Scott Simpson		18,571	55.05	-8.00	18,021	52.14	+0.49
	Labour	Hugh Kininmonth		5,831	17.28	-5.24	6,239	18.05	-7.94
	Green	Catherine Delahunty		5,660	16.18	+5.09	3,929	11.37	+3.77
	NZ First	Kevin Stone		2,118	6.28	+6.28	3,813	11.03	+4.70
	Conservative	Bruce Rurehe		853	2.53	+2.53	1,349	3.90	+3.90
	Legalise Cannabis	Jay Fitton		454	1.35	+1.35	217	0.63	+0.24
	United Future	Steve Graf		195	0.58	+0.58	236	0.68	-0.06
	Independent	Mapuna Turner		54	0.16	+0.16
	ACT						473	1.37	-3.03
	Māori						151	0.44	-0.30
	Mana						87	0.25	+0.25
	Libertarianz						24	0.07	+0.03
	Democrats						21	0.06	+0.02
	Alliance						4	0.01	-0.07
Informal votes				843			286
Total Valid votes				33,736			34,564
	National hold		Majority	12,740	37.76	-2.76

Electorate (as at 26 November 2011): 45,697^[16]

2008 election

General election 2008: Coromandel[17]
Notes: Green background denotes the winner of the electorate vote. Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list. Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member. A or N denotes status of any incumbent, win or lose respectively.
Party		Candidate		Votes	%	±%	Party Votes	%	±%
	National	Sandra Goudie		22,653	63.05	+10.10	18,855	51.65	+7.49
	Labour	Hugh Kininmonth		8,093	22.52	-1.05	9,487	25.99	-5.72
	Green	James Redwood		4,201	11.69	-3.73	2,773	7.60	+0.14
	ACT	Ray Basett		624	1.74	+1.26	1,605	4.40	+3.42
	Kiwi	Huey Rurehe		360	1.00		239	0.65
	NZ First						2,312	6.33	-3.74
	United Future						272	0.75	-1.71
	Māori						269	0.74	+0.29
	Progressive						217	0.59	-0.39
	Bill and Ben						196	0.54
	Legalise Cannabis						141	0.39	+0.10
	Family Party						51	0.14
	Alliance						29	0.08	+0.06
	Democrats						16	0.04	-0.02
	Libertarianz						13	0.04	-0.03
	Pacific						11	0.03
	Workers Party						11	0.03
	RAM						4	0.01
	RONZ						3	0.01	-0.01
Informal votes				463			204
Total Valid votes				35,931			36,504
	National hold		Majority	14,560	40.52	+11.14

Note: lines coloured green denote the winner of the electorate vote. Lines coloured pink denote a candidate elected to Parliament from their party list.

2005 election

General election 2005: Coromandel[18]
Notes: Green background denotes the winner of the electorate vote. Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list. Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member. A or N denotes status of any incumbent, win or lose respectively.
Party		Candidate		Votes	%	±%	Party Votes	%	±%
	National	Sandra Goudie		19,064	52.95	+9.39	16,062	44.16	+21.78
	Labour	Max Purnell		8,486	23.57	-2.34	11,535	31.71	-2.68
	Green	Jeanette Fitzsimons		5,554	15.42	-7.46	2,713	7.46	-2.02
	NZ First	John Foote		1,792	4.98		3,661	10.07	-6.93
	United Future	Lee Robertson		652	1.81	-1.49	895	2.46	-3.84
	Progressive	Annette Anderson		280	0.78	-0.31	358	0.98	-0.18
	ACT	Ray Bassett		172	0.48	-1.80	322	0.98	-5.26
	Destiny						211	0.58
	Māori						165	0.45
	Legalise Cannabis						104	0.29	-0.12
	Christian Heritage						25	0.07	-0.82
	Democrats						24	0.07
	Libertarianz						24	0.07
	One NZ						6	0.02	-0.06
	RONZ						9	0.02
	99 MP						8	0.02
	Family Rights						7	0.02
	Alliance						6	0.02	-0.49
	Direct Democracy						2	0.01
Informal votes				260			133
Total Valid votes				36,007			36,372
	National hold		Majority	10,578	29.38

2002 election

General election 2002: Coromandel[19]
Notes: Green background denotes the winner of the electorate vote. Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list. Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member. A or N denotes status of any incumbent, win or lose respectively.
Party		Candidate		Votes	%	±%	Party Votes	%	±%
	National	Sandra Goudie		14,706	43.56	+4.31	7,663	22.38	-8.75
	Labour	Max Purnell		8,748	25.91	+14.54	11,778	34.39	-1.49
	Green	N Jeanette Fitzsimons		7,724	22.88	-17.10	3,232	9.48	+1.83
	United Future	Lee Robertson		1,113	3.30		2,159	6.30	+1.88 [note 1]
	ACT	David Olsen		771	2.28		2,137	6.24	-0.09
	Progressive	Annette Anderson		367	1.09		398	1.16
	Christian Heritage	David Parlour		329	0.97		306	0.89	-1.59
	NZ First						5,740	17.00	+10.03
	ORNZ						473	1.38
	Alliance						175	0.51	-5.98
	Legalise Cannabis						139	0.41	-0.37
	One NZ						27	0.08	-0.02
	Mana Māori						10	0.03	+0.01
	NMP						7	0.02	-0.06
Informal votes				386			111
Total Valid votes				33,758			34,244
	National gain from Green		Majority	5,958	17.65

1. United Future swing is compared to the 1999 results of United New Zealand and Future New Zealand, who merged in 2000

1999 election

General election 1999: Coromandel[20][21]
Notes: Green background denotes the winner of the electorate vote. Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list. Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member. A or N denotes status of any incumbent, win or lose respectively.
Party		Candidate		Votes	%	±%	Party Votes	%	±%
	Green	Jeanette Fitzsimons[notes 1]		13,682	39.98	+39.98	2,640	7.65
	National	N Murray McLean		13,432	39.25	+6.34	10,747	31.13
	Labour	Margaret Hawkeswood		3,892	11.37	-0.55	12,390	35.88
	NZ First	Robyn McDonald		1,237	3.61	-18.61	2,406	6.97
	Alliance	Tony Bird		1,217	3.56	-23.22	2,241	6.49
	Christian Heritage	David Parlour		760	2.22		855	2.45
	ACT						2,187	6.33	+1.58
	United NZ						156	0.45
Informal votes				660			353
Total Valid votes				34,880			34,880
	Green gain from National		Majority	250	0.73

1. The Green Party split from the Alliance Party, who Jeanette Fitzsimons stood for in 1996.

1996 election

General election 1996: Coromandel[22][23][24]
Notes: Green background denotes the winner of the electorate vote. Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list. Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member. A or N denotes status of any incumbent, win or lose respectively.
Party		Candidate		Votes	%	±%	Party Votes	%	±%
	National	Murray McLean		12,011	33.64		11,476	31.90
	Alliance	Jeanette Fitzsimons		9,561	26.78		4,561	12.68
	NZ First	Robyn McDonald		7,932	22.22		7,251	20.15
	Labour	Margaret Hawkeswood		4,255	11.92		7,823	21.74
	ACT	Thomas Howard		833	2.33		1,710	4.75
	United NZ	Gail McIntosh		433	1.21		276	0.77
	McGillicuddy Serious	Gary Young		267	0.75		116	0.32
	Superannuitants & Youth	Vern Byrne		189	0.53		43	0.12
	Progressive Green	Ralph Dell		145	0.41		79	0.22
	Natural Law	Mimousse Hodgson		76	0.21		64	0.18
	Christian Coalition						1,877	5.22
	Legalise Cannabis						576	1.60
	Animals First						48	0.13
	Green Society						23	0.06
	Libertarianz						20	0.06
	Conservatives						14	0.04
	Advance New Zealand						5	0.01
	Asia Pacific United						5	0.01
	Ethnic Minority Party						5	0.01
	Mana Māori						5	0.01
	Te Tawharau						3	0.01
Informal votes				394			116
Total Valid votes				35,702			35,980
	National win new seat		Majority	2,450	6.86

Notes

1. McRobie 1989, pp. 43–48.
2. McRobie 1989, p. 111.
3. McRobie 1989, p. 115.
4. McRobie 1989, pp. 112, 116.
5. McRobie 1989, pp. 111, 115.
6. McRobie 1989, pp. 127f.
7. McRobie 1989, pp. 123–128.
8. McRobie 1989, p. 127.
9. Scholefield 1950, pp. 99, 156.
10. Bernard Orsman (28 October 1999). "Key electorate: Coromandel". New Zealand Herald. Retrieved 24 December 2014.
11. Left Turn: The New Zealand General Election of 1999. Victoria University Press. 2000. p. 237. ISBN 9780864734044.
12. "Fitzsimons to Pass Co-leadership Torch in June". Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand. Retrieved 5 October 2012.
13. "Coromandel MP Sandra Goudie to retire". New Zealand Herald. 14 January 2011. Retrieved 14 January 2011.
14. Coromandel results, 2014
15. Coromandel results, 2011
16. "Enrolment statistics". Electoral Commission. 21 October 2011. Retrieved 28 October 2011.
17. Coromandel result 2008
18. Official Count Results – Coromandel
19. Official Count Results – Coromandel
20. "Official Count Results – Coromandel - Electorate Candidate Vote".
21. "Official Count Results - Coramandel - Party Vote".
22. "Electorate Candidate and Party Votes Recorded at Each Polling Place - Coromandel, 1996" (PDF). Retrieved 12 July 2013.
23. "Part III - Party Lists of Successful Registered Parties" (PDF). Electoral Commission. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 February 2013. Retrieved 22 June 2013.
24. "Part III - Party Lists of unsuccessful Registered Parties" (PDF). Electoral Commission. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 February 2013. Retrieved 22 June 2013.

References

• McRobie, Alan (1989). Electoral Atlas of New Zealand. Wellington: GP Books. ISBN 0-477-01384-8.
• Scholefield, Guy (1950) [First published in 1913]. New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1949 (3rd ed.). Wellington: Govt. Printer.
• Wilson, James Oakley (1985) [First published in 1913]. New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1984 (4th ed.). Wellington: V.R. Ward, Govt. Printer. OCLC 154283103.

External links

• Electorate Profile Parliamentary Library