Elektro
Elektro is the nickname of a robot built by the Westinghouse Electric Corporation in its Mansfield, Ohio facility between 1937 and 1938. Seven feet tall (2.1 m), weighing 265 pounds (120.2 kg), humanoid in appearance, he could walk by voice command, speak about 700 words (using a 78-rpm record player), smoke cigarettes, blow up balloons, and move his head and arms. Elektro's body consisted of a steel gear, cam and motor skeleton covered by an aluminum skin. His photoelectric "eyes" could distinguish red and green light. He was on exhibit at the 1939 New York World's Fair and reappeared at that fair in 1940, with "Sparko", a robot dog that could bark, sit, and beg.
History
Elektro toured North America in 1950 in promotional appearances for Westinghouse, and was displayed at Pacific Ocean Park in Venice, California in the late 1950s and early 1960s. He also appeared as "Thinko", in Sex Kittens Go to College (1960). In the 1960s, his head was given to Harold Gorsuch, a retiring Westinghouse engineer.
In 1992, the dance band Meat Beat Manifesto produced the song "Original Control (Version 2)" which prominently featured snippets of Elektro's monologues, quoting lines such as "I am Elektro" and "My brain is bigger than yours".
Elektro survived the scrap pile and is currently the property of the Mansfield Memorial Museum.[1][2] In 2013, a replica of Elektro was exhibited at The Henry Ford Museum in Dearborn, MI.[3]
A fictional Elektro appeared in the newspaper comic strip, The Amazing Spider-Man, Jan 18–24, 2015.[4]
A "Mansfield Museum of Circuitry and Robotics" and anecdotes about Elektro and Sparko are briefly but touchingly presented in the beginning of the novel The Man from Primrose Lane by James Renner, 2012, Sarah Crichton Books, an imprint of Farrar, Straus and Giroux.
References
- ↑ The Return of Electro, Jack Weeks, New Scientist
- ↑ America's First Celebrity Robot is Staging a Comeback, Emma Jacobs, National Rublic Radio
- ↑ "Designing Tomorrow: America's World's Fairs of the 1930s Exhibit Preview". The Henry Ford Museum. April 2013. Archived from the original on 2014-02-20.
- ↑ Stan Lee, Larry Lieber and Alex Saviuk (w, a). The Amazing Spider-Man (2015-01-18)
External links
- Elektro commentary
- YouTube Video footage of Elektro at the 1939 World's Fair
- The Middleton Family at the New York World's Fair (1939) Shows entire Elektro demo starting at 34 minutes into movie.
- Mansfield Memorial Museum