Hadleigh, Suffolk

This article is about Hadleigh in Suffolk. For the town in Essex, see Hadleigh, Essex. For the 1969–76 British television series, see Hadleigh (TV series).
Hadleigh

Signpost in Hadleigh
Hadleigh
 Hadleigh shown within Suffolk
Population 8,253 (2011)[1]
OS grid referenceTM0342
Civil parishHadleigh
DistrictBabergh
Shire countySuffolk
RegionEast
CountryEngland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post town IPSWICH
Postcode district IP7
Dialling code 01473
Police Suffolk
Fire Suffolk
Ambulance East of England
EU Parliament East of England
UK ParliamentSouth Suffolk
List of places
UK
England
Suffolk

Coordinates: 52°02′38″N 0°57′40″E / 52.044°N 0.961°E / 52.044; 0.961

Hadleigh is an ancient market town and civil parish in South Suffolk, East Anglia, situated, next to the River Brett, between the larger towns of Sudbury and Ipswich. The headquarters of Babergh District Council are located in the town, which at the 2011 census had a population of 8,253.[1]

Origin of the name

Skeat, in his 1913 The Place-Names of Suffolk, says this:

Spelt Hadlega, R.B.; Hadleigh, Ipm.; Hædleage, in a late chapter, Thorpe, Diplomat, 527; Headlega, Annals of St Neot, quoted in Plummer's ed. of the A.S.Chronicle, ii. 102; Hetlega, D.B., p.184. In D.B. the t stands for th; and the true A.S. form appears in a Worcs. charter, dated 849, as hæðleage(gen.) with reference to Headley Heath (a tautological name) in Birch, C.S. ii. 40; see Duignan, Placenames of Worcs. The sense is 'heath-lea.' In a similar way the A.S. ð has become t in Hatfield (Herts.) which means 'heath-field'.[2]

History

Guthrum, King of the Danes, is said to be buried in the grounds of St Mary's Church in the town.[3] He was defeated by King Alfred at the battle of Edington in 878.

Hadleigh received its market charter in 1252. In 1438 administration was passed from manorial control to trustees. The market was eventually sold to Babergh District Council in the late 20th century.[4]

Pargeting at 81, High Street

Hadleigh was one of the East Anglian towns that derived its prosperity from its wool and cloth industries. It has a 15th-century timber-framed Guildhall and many fine examples of timber and brick listed buildings, some with highly detailed 17th century plasterwork or "pargeting". Most of these buildings can be found in the High Street, Angel Street, Benton Street and the immediately surrounding area.

The town has a total of 246 listed buildings.[5] The Georgian East House, on George Street, has been designated an Grade II listed building since 26 April 1950.[6] In March 2013 plans by Babergh District Council to redevelop the site and build houses on the land behind were withdrawn after strong local protest. The property was once used for a range of community events and activities. Opponents of the plan had argued that the adjacent land had been used as a village green for the last 20 years.[7]

Originating in the 14th century, the Grade II* listed Toppesfield Bridge, over the River Brett, is the oldest in the county still carrying vehicles. It was widened in 1812.[8]

Religion

The Anglican church of St Mary the Virgin

The Anglican church of St Mary the Virgin is an active parish church in the archdeaconry of Ipswich in the Diocese of St Edmundsbury and Ipswich. Its earliest parts date from medieval times. On 26 April 1950 the church was designated a Grade I listed building by English Heritage. The Grade I designation is the highest of the three grades and is for buildings that are "of exceptional interest, sometimes considered to be internationally important."[9]

According to the Annals of St Neots, a chronicle compiled in Bury St Edmunds, king Guthrum (later called Æthelstan, died c.890) was buried at Headleage, which is usually identified as Hadleigh.[10] He may have built the original Saxon church at this site, traces of which were revealed in the churchyard to the south of the porch, in 1829 and in 1984. There is no real evidence, however, that Guthrum was the founder of the church.[11] In the Doomsday Book there is mention of a church at "Hetlega" being owned by Archbishop Lanfranc of Canterbury.

The deanery, with a tall Tudor gatehouse in brick built just before the Reformation, next to the church, is also a Grade I listed building.[12]

Hadleigh United Reformed Church

Like its near neighbour, East Bergholt, Hadleigh was known during the 16th century for its Protestant radicalism. Rowland Taylor, a preacher from the town, and his curate, Richard Yeoman, were martyred during the reign of Queen Mary I. The Oxford Movement was said to have been founded in 1833 following a meeting in the deanery.[13]

In April 2011 the historic clock bell in the Anglican church was silenced by a pair of nesting jackdaws.[14]

Hadleigh United Reformed Church, situated off Market Place, was originally the town's Congregational Church, first founded in 1688. It was rebuilt between 1825 and 1832), with seating for 1,000 and was restored in 1890–91.[15][16] The current minister is Rev Bryn Rickards.[17] The Baptist chapel Baptist Chapel, probabaly originally founded in 1814, was built in 1830 and had a gallery added in 1884. It was enlarged in 1875.[15][18] The Salvation Army was established in 1889 a hall in Duke Street in 1920.[15] St. Joseph's Roman Catholic Church was built in 1966. The congregation was first established, in 1937, in former corset factory which was destroyed by fire in 1964.[15] The town also previously had a Primitive Methodist Chapel which was built in 1848 and enlarged in 1875. There was also an Episcopal Mission Chapel built on Hadleigh Heath in 1878 and restored in 1891; it was disused by 1912.[15]

Economy

A typical example of timber framing, Benton Street

The former Kings Arms on Benton Street is a typical example of timber framing. The building, a pub for over 400 years, has sections that date to the 15th century. It was known unofficially as the "Old Monkey" and is still referred to by that name today. It is now a private residence and bed and breakfast.[19][20]

Suffolk is home to several manufacturers, including Jim Lawrence Handcrafted Home Furnishings,[21] and the Hadleigh Maid chocolate company.[22] Since 2009 Hadleigh has been the home of the Hellhound microbrewery[23]

The Brett Works site, off Pound Lane, was for some years the home of Brett Valley Joinery and was later allocated by Babergh District Council as a potential site for a new foodstore. Supermarket giant Tesco has made a number of controversial proposals for the building of a store in the town. Their latest proposal, for development of the Pound Lane site, was rejected by the council in July 2011.[24] The proposal was rejected again in September 2013[25]

Culture

The annual Hadleigh Show, first held in 1840 and also known as 'the May Show', is one of the oldest one-day agricultural shows in East Anglia. Organised by the Hadleigh Farmers' Agricultural Association, the show enjoyed 12,500 visitors in 2013.[26]

Benton End House, a Grade II* listed building on Benton Street, was originally a large medieval farmhouse. From 1940 it was the home of Sir Cedric Morris, artist and plantsman, who formed the East Anglian School of Painting and Drawing there.[27] Students included Lucian Freud and Maggi Hambling.[28]

The Ansell Community Centre was set up in 2004 as a charity with the object of providing community facilities for the people of Hadleigh and surrounding area. It is a private company limited with six trustees. Membership of the ACC is open to anyone who is interested in the work of the charity. Currently there are over thirty members. The centre runs the digital cinema ("Hollywood in Hadleigh") and two lunch clubs. The ACC also organises community events such as "The Hidden Gardens of Hadleigh" and, together with churches in Hadleigh, some festivals throughout the year. The building is owned by the United Reformed Church.[29]

The BBC television series Lovejoy was partly filmed in Hadleigh for its first two series.

Sport and leisure

River Brett at Hadleigh

Hadleigh has a Non-League football club Hadleigh United F.C. who play at Millfield.[30] The town is also home to Hadleigh Rugby Club (HRFC). Both the football and rugby club boast thriving youth and senior sections.

The town's bowls and cricket clubs are among the oldest in Suffolk. The bowls club was founded in 1754.[31] The cricket club is over 200 years old and pre-dates the Marylebone Cricket Club.[32]

Other sporting clubs include the Hadleigh Tennis Club, Hadleigh Hares (running club), Hadleigh Cycling Club.

At Benton End Farm there is an equestrian centre and a paintball centre.[33][34]

Notable people

References

  1. 1 2 "Census 2011: Parish Headcounts: Hadleigh". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  2. ↑ Skeat, Walter (1913). The Place-Names of Suffolk. Cambridge: Cambridge Antiquarian Society. p. 78.
  3. ↑ D. Dumville and M. Lapidge (eds) Annals of St. Neots Cambridge 1984
  4. ↑ "Welcome to the Hadleigh Town Council website". GB: Hadleigh.onesuffolk.net. 22 September 2013. Retrieved 17 May 2014.
  5. ↑ "Listed Buildings in Hadleigh, Suffolk, England". britishlistedbuildings.co.uk. Retrieved 30 March 2013.
  6. ↑ "East House, Hadleigh". britishlistedbuildings.co.uk. Retrieved 30 March 2013.
  7. ↑ "Proposals for East House scrapped". Johnston Publishing Ltd. 19 March 2013. Retrieved 30 March 2013.
  8. ↑ Hadleigh Official Town Guide 2014, Local Authority Publishing Co. Ltd, p.10.
  9. ↑ "What Are Listed Buildings?". britishlistedbuildings.co.uk. Retrieved 30 March 2013.
  10. ↑ Dumville, David; Lapidge, Michael (1985). The Annals of St Neots with Vita Prima Sancti Neoti, The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle: a Collaborative Edition. Cambridge. ISBN 978-0-85991-117-7.
  11. ↑ Tricker (2011), p. 1
  12. ↑ "Deanery Tower, Hadleigh". britishlistedbuildings.co.uk. Retrieved 30 March 2013.
  13. ↑ Barry, William. "The Oxford Movement (1833–1845) (1911)". The Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company. Retrieved 20 November 2008.
  14. ↑ Bunn, Matt (18 April 2011). "Hadleigh: Nesting jackdaws force church bell to be silenced". East Anglian Daily Times. Archant. Retrieved 30 March 2013.
  15. 1 2 3 4 5 https://heritage.suffolk.gov.uk/Data/Sites/1/media/parish-histories/hadleigh.pdf
  16. ↑ C. Sydenham (1967). The Story of Congregationalism in Hadleigh and district.
  17. ↑ "Hadleigh, Suffolk URC". Hadleighurc.org.uk. Retrieved 1 May 2016.
  18. ↑ D. French. History of Hadleigh Baptist Church (1815–1980).
  19. ↑ Holden, Julie. "Is this Suffolk's sexiest place to stay?". Suffolk Magazine. Archant. Retrieved 30 March 2013.
  20. ↑ "Hadleigh King's Arms summary from". Suffolk CAMRA. Retrieved 2 May 2016.
  21. ↑ "Talking to Jim Lawrence". The Suffolk Guide. Retrieved 30 March 2013.
  22. ↑ Evans, Katy (10 April 2006). "Freshly laid at Hadleigh Maid". East Anglian Daily Times. Archant. Retrieved 30 March 2013.
  23. ↑ "Hadleigh Hellhound brewery". www.suffolkcamra.co.uk. 3 May 2013. Retrieved 21 January 2016.
  24. ↑ Harris, Chris (7 January 2012). "Hadleigh: Tesco still wants a new store in town". East Anglian Daily Times. Archant. Retrieved 30 March 2013.
  25. ↑ "Tesco's Hadleigh supermarket plans rejected again". BBC News. 18 September 2013.
  26. ↑ "Hadleigh Show". hadleighshow.co.uk. Retrieved 30 March 2013.
  27. ↑ Richard Morphet Cedric Morris The Tate Gallery 1984 ISBN 0-946590-06-0 pp. 59–60
  28. ↑ Gardening (2 February 2012). "Cedric Morris: The flowering of a great artistic talent". London: Telegraph. Retrieved 17 May 2014.
  29. ↑
  30. ↑ "Hadleigh United". Thurlow Nunn League. Retrieved 30 March 2013.
  31. ↑ "Welcome To Hadleigh Bowling Club Website". hadleighbowlsclub.com. Retrieved 30 March 2013.
  32. ↑ "Hadleigh Cricket Club – 213 not out". hadleigh.cricketclubwebsite.co.uk. Retrieved 30 March 2013.
  33. ↑ "Hadleigh Riding Centre | Hadleigh | What to do in Suffolk". Thesuffolkguide.co.uk. Retrieved 2 May 2016.
  34. ↑ Gunsmoke Paintball (13 December 2015). "Paintballing in Essex and Suffolk and Online Store". Gunsmoke Paintball. Retrieved 2 May 2016.
  35. ↑ "Patrick Newell". Internet Movie Database. Retrieved 30 March 2013.
  36. ↑ "Pauline Stainer – Author". bloodaxebooks.com. Retrieved 30 March 2013.
  37. ↑ "Suffolk tourist board embarrassed after metal band Cradle of Filth voted county's greatest icon". The Daily Telegraph. London. 5 January 2011. Retrieved 30 March 2013.
  38. ↑ Bredin, Lucinda (18 May 2002). "Maggi Hambling – A matter of life and death". guardian.co.uk. London. Retrieved 30 March 2013.
  39. ↑ Glancey, Jonathan (2 November 2007). "Food directory: Jonathan Glancey on organic shops and delis". guardian.co.uk. London. Retrieved 30 March 2013.
  40. ↑ "My Home: Caryn Franklin, TV presenter". The Independent. London. Retrieved 30 March 2013.
  41. ↑ Withers, Alison (28 February 2003). "Suffolk flight anniversary this year". East Anglian Daily Times. Retrieved 30 March 2013.
  42. ↑ "Russell Swallow and the Wolf (Interview)". YouTube. 4 March 2013. Retrieved 9 December 2013.
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