Eighth generation of video game consoles

In the history of video games, the eighth generation includes consoles released since 2012 by Nintendo, Microsoft, and Sony Computer Entertainment. For home consoles, the eighth generation began on November 18, 2012 with the release of the Wii U, and continued with the release of the PlayStation 4 on November 15, 2013,^[1] and Xbox One on November 22, 2013.^[2][3] These video game consoles follow the seventh generation: Sony's PlayStation 3, Nintendo's Wii and Microsoft's Xbox 360. For video game handhelds, the generation began in February 2011 with the release of the Nintendo 3DS, successor to the Nintendo DS, in Japan, followed by a North American and European release in March. Nintendo released the New Nintendo 3DS XL in North America on February 13, 2015.^[4] The successor of the PlayStation Portable, the PlayStation Vita, was released in Japan in December 2011, and in Western markets in February 2012.

The generation was predicted to face competition from smartphones, tablets, and smart TVs.^{[5][6][7][8][9][10]} In 2013, gaming revenue on Android overtook portable game console revenue, while remaining a distant second to iOS gaming revenue.^[11] In FY 2013 (ending early 2013), Nintendo sold 23.7 million consoles,^[12] while Apple sold 58.2 million iPads in FY 2012 (ending late 2012).^[13]

All three of the eighth generation home consoles use AMD GPUs, and two of them use AMD CPUs, a transition from IBM's PowerPC Architecture used in the previous generation. Microsoft, Nintendo, and Sony were not aware that they were all using AMD processors until all their consoles were announced.^[14] Both AMD and Nvidia are optimistic for the PC market, as the unified CPU/GPU processors in the PlayStation 4 and Xbox One use the same x86 programming architecture found in PCs, with AMD planning to introduce similar processors to desktop and laptop PCs in the near future.^[15] Nvidia claims that game consoles will no longer be able to compete with PC graphics due to massive R&D funding by Nvidia and AMD, and stricter size and power requirements of consoles.^[16]

The million dollar pre-sale success of Ouya, an Android-based microconsole initially founded through crowdfunding has raised open-source development and the free-to-play model as key issues to be addressed by eighth generation consoles.^[17][18] The microconsoles like Nvidia Shield Console, MOJO, Razer Switchblade, GamePop, GameStick, Ouya, and PC-based Steam Machine consoles are attempting to compete in this market; these are seldom referred to as "eighth generation" consoles or even as "seventh generation" consoles, however.^[19][20][21]

Transition

Though prior console generations have normally occurred in five to six-year cycles, the transition from seventh to eighth generation has lasted more than six years.^[22] The transition is also unusual in that the prior generation's best-selling unit, the Wii, is the first to be replaced in the eighth generation.^[22] In 2011, Microsoft had stated they began looking at their next console, but they, along with Sony, considered themselves only halfway through a ten-year lifecycle for their seventh-generation offerings.^{[23][24][25][26]} Sony and Microsoft representatives have stated that the addition of motion controllers and camera-based controllers like Kinect and PlayStation Move have extended these systems' lifetimes.^[27] Nintendo president Satoru Iwata had stated that his company would be releasing the Wii U due to declining sales of seventh generation home consoles and that "the market is now waiting for a new proposal for home consoles".^[28] Sony considered making its next console a digital download only machine, but decided against it due to concerns about the inconsistency of internet speeds available globally, especially in developing countries.^[29]

Regional markets

The eighth generation of consoles also sees a re-entry of manufacturers into the Chinese market, following the lifting of a 14-year video game console ban there during 2014.^[30][31] The Chinese government banned video game consoles in 2000, citing concerns of their effect on youth, meaning that consoles were forbidden to be officially and legally sold in retail stores in China, forcing console gaming into a niche and creating a black market for imported game devices.^[32] Both Microsoft and Sony have announced that they intend on releasing their consoles in China via the Shanghai Free-Trade Zone,^[33][34] with the Xbox One released there in September 2014,^[35] whilst the PlayStation 4 has yet to have a fixed release schedule.^[36][37] CEO of Sony Computer Entertainment Andrew House has also explained in September 2013 that the company intends on using the PlayStation Vita TV as a low-cost alternative for consumers in an attempt to penetrate the Chinese gaming market.^[38]

Home consoles

Wii U

In November 2010, Nintendo of America CEO Reggie Fils-Aime stated that the release of the next generation of Nintendo would be determined by the continued success of the Wii.^[39] Nintendo announced their successor to the Wii, the Wii U, at the Electronic Entertainment Expo 2011 on June 7, 2011.^[40] After the announcement, several journalists classified the system as the first eighth generation home console.^[22][41][42] However, prominent sources have disputed this because of its comparative lack of power and older disc media type with respect to the announced specifications for PlayStation 4 and the Xbox One.^[43][44]

The Wii U's main controller, the Wii U GamePad, features an embedded touchscreen that can work as an auxiliary interactive screen in a fashion similar to the Nintendo DS/3DS, or if compatible with "Off TV Play", can even act as the main screen itself, enabling games to be played without the need of a television. The Wii U is compatible with its predecessor's peripherals, such as the Wii Remote Plus, the Nunchuk, and the Wii Balance Board.^[45]

The Wii U was released in North America on November 18, 2012, in Europe on November 30, 2012 and in Japan on December 8, 2012. It came in two versions, the Basic Model and the Deluxe/Premium Model, at the price of $300 and $349 US Dollars, respectively. On August 28, 2013, Nintendo announced production of the Basic model has ended and expected supplies to be exhausted by September 20, 2013. On October 4, 2013, the Deluxe/Premium model was price cut from US$349 to US$300.^[46]

PlayStation 4

On February 20, 2013, Sony announced the PlayStation 4 during a press conference in New York City, and it was released on November 15, 2013 in North America. The new console places a heavy emphasis on features surrounding social interaction; gameplay videos can be shared via the PlayStation Network and other services, and users can stream games being played by themselves or others (either through the console, or directly to services such as Twitch). The PS4's DualShock 4 controller is similar to the previous model, but adds a touchpad and a "Share" button, along with an LED light bar on the front to allow motion tracking. An updated camera accessory will also be offered for the system; it now uses 1280×800px stereo cameras with support for depth sensing similar to Kinect, and remains compatible with the PlayStation Move peripherals. The PS4 will also have second screen capabilities through both mobile apps and the PlayStation Vita, and game streaming through the recently acquired Gaikai service.^[47][48]

The PlayStation 4 was released on November 15, 2013 in North America and November 29, 2013 in Australia and Europe at US$399.99, A$549 and €399 respectively.

Xbox One

On May 21, 2013, Microsoft announced the Xbox One at an event in Redmond, Washington. The console has an increased focus on entertainment, including the ability to pass television programming from a set-top box over HDMI and use a built-in electronic program guide, and the ability to multitask by snapping applications (such as Skype and Internet Explorer) to the side of the screen, similarly to Windows 8. The Xbox One features a new controller with "Impulse Triggers" that provide force feedback, and the ability to automatically record and save highlights from gameplay. An updated version of Kinect was developed for Xbox One, with a 1080p camera and expanded voice controls. Originally bundled with the console, it has since been downplayed and excluded from later bundles.^[49][50]

The Xbox One was released in North America, Europe and Australia on November 22, 2013 at a launch price of US$499.99, €499 and A$599 respectively with Japan, and was later released in 26 other markets in 2014.

Comparison

Product Line	Wii U		PlayStation 4				Xbox One
Name	Wii U		PlayStation 4	PlayStation 4 Slim	PlayStation 4 Pro		Xbox One	Xbox One S
Manufacturer	Nintendo		Sony (SIE)				Microsoft
Image(s)
	A white Wii U console and GamePad		A PlayStation 4 console and DualShock 4 controller				An Xbox One console, controller and Kinect sensor	An Xbox One S console and controller
Release dates	‹See Tfd› NA: November 18, 2012 ‹See Tfd› EU: November 30, 2012 ‹See Tfd› AUS: November 30, 2012 ‹See Tfd› JP: December 8, 2012		‹See Tfd› NA: November 15, 2013 ‹See Tfd› EU: November 29, 2013 ‹See Tfd› AUS: November 29, 2013 ‹See Tfd› JP: February 22, 2014				‹See Tfd› NA: November 22, 2013 ‹See Tfd› EU: November 22, 2013 (select countries only)[51] ‹See Tfd› AUS: November 22, 2013 ‹See Tfd› JP: September 4, 2014[52]
Launch prices	Basic Model US$299.99 £/€, set by individual retailers AU$348.00 ¥26,250 Deluxe/Premium Model US$349.99 £/€, set by individual retailers AU$428.00 ¥31,500		Launch Model[53] US$399.99 €399 £349 A$549 ¥41,979				Launch Model US$499.99 €499 £429 A$599
Current prices	Deluxe/Premium Model US$299.99 £/€, set by individual retailers		Launch Model US$349 £299[54] A$479 (500 GB Model)[55]				Launch Model Same as launch prices 1TB Model (without Kinect) US$349[56] £299[57] A$499 (500GB Model)[58]
Units shipped	Worldwide: 13.32 million (As of 30 September 2016)[59][60]		Worldwide: 40 million (As of 31 March 2016)[61]				Worldwide: 10 million (As of December 2014)[62][63]
Units sold	Worldwide: greater than 12 million (As of 2nd week of April 2016)[64]		Worldwide: 40 million (As of 22 May 2016)[65]				Worldwide: 3 million (As of 31 December 2013)[66]
Best-selling game
Media	Wii U Optical Disc Similar to a 25 GB single layer BD at 5x CAV[67] Wii Optical Disc Similar to a 4.7 GB DVD or 8.4 GB DVD-DL at 6x CAV		Blu-ray, DVD Blu-ray at 6x CAV, DVD at 8x CAV[68]				Blu-ray, DVD, CD	HDR-supported Ultra HD Blu-ray, Blu-ray, DVD, CD[69]
CPU	Tri-Core IBM PowerPC "Espresso" @ 1.24 GHz[70] L1 cache: 64 kB per core (32 kB instruction + 32 kB data) L2 cache: 3 MB L2 cache (Core 0: 512 KB, Core 1: 2 MB, Core 2: 512 KB) L3 cache: Shared 32 MB (off-chip) 45 nm Secondary low power ARM9 processor (for background tasks)		Octa-Core (2 quad-core modules) AMD x86-64 "Jaguar"-based @ 1.6 GHz[71] L2 cache: 4 MB (Cores 0-3: 2 MB, Cores 4-7: 2 MB)[72] 28 nm Secondary low power ARM processor (for background tasks)[73]				Octa-Core (2 quad-core modules) AMD x86-64 "Jaguar"-based @ 1.75 GHz[74] L2 cache: 4 MB (Cores 0-3: 2 MB, Cores 4-7: 2 MB)[75] 28 nm (Xbox One), 16 nm (Xbox One S)
GPU	AMD Radeon "Latte"[76] 320 shaders @ 550 MHz (0.35 TFLOP/s)[44] 4.4 Gpixel/s, 8.8 Gtexel/s[77] 40 nm		AMD Radeon "Liverpool" 1152 shaders @ 800 MHz (1.84 TFLOP/s)[75] 25.6 Gpixel/s, 57.6 Gtexel/s[78] 28 nm				AMD Radeon "Durango" 768 shaders @ 853 MHz (1.31 TFLOP/s) [79] 13.6 Gpixel/s, 40.9 Gtexel/s [80] 28 nm	AMD Radeon 768 shaders @ 914 MHz (1.4 TFLOP/s) [81] 14.6 Gpixel/s, 43.8 Gtexel/s 16 nm
Memory	2 GB DDR3 RAM @ 800 MHz (1600 MHz effective) (12.8 GB/s)[82] 1 GB available for games[83] 32 MB eDRAM @ 550 MHz[84] (on-die) 3 MB eSRAM (on-die)		8 GB GDDR5 RAM @ 1375 MHz (5500 MHz effective) (176.0 GB/s)[75] 4.5 - 5.5 GB (flexible memory) available for games 256 MB DDR3 RAM (for background tasks)[73]				8 GB DDR3 RAM @ 1066.5 MHz (2133 MHz effective) (68.3 GB/s)[75] 5 GB available for games[85][86] 32 MB eSRAM @ 1706 MHz (3412 MHz effective) [204-218 GB/s (Xbox One), 219 GB/s (Xbox One S)] (on-die)
Storage	8 GB/32 GB eMMC flash memory (non-replaceable) 1 GB flash memory (reserved for the OS)		500 GB HDD, 1 TB HDD (user replaceable)[87][88]				500 GB HDD, 1 TB HDD (non-replaceable)[89] 8 GB flash memory (reserved for the OS)[80]	500 GB HDD, 1 TB HDD, 2 TB HDD (non-replaceable) 8 GB flash memory (reserved for the OS)
	Supports up to 32 GB SDHC cards Supports up to 2 TB USB HDD (Wii U Mode only)[90]		No external HDD support[91]				Supports USB HDD larger than 256 GB[92]
Game Installation	Only downloaded games can be installed to storage		All games must be installed to a connected HDD[91]				All games must be installed to a connected HDD
Network	Fast Ethernet (requires an attachment) Built-in 802.11 a/b/g/n Wi-Fi @ 2.4 GHz Built-in 802.11n Wi-Fi @ 5 GHz (connection to the Wii U GamePad)		* Gigabit Ethernet Built-in 802.11b/g/n Wi-Fi @ 2.4 GHz[93]		* Gigabit Ethernet Built-in 802.11a/b/g/n/ac Wi-Fi[94]		* Gigabit Ethernet Built-in 802.11a/b/g/n dual-band Wi-Fi @ 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz[95]
Dimensions	When lying down on its side: Width: 172 mm (6.7 in) Height: 46 mm (1.8 in) Length: 268.5 mm (10.5 in) (can be oriented vertically using a stand)		When lying down on its side: Width: 275 mm (10.8 in) Height: 53 mm (2.0 in) Length: 305 mm (12.0 in) (can be oriented vertically using a stand)		When lying down on its side: Width: 295 mm (11.6 in) Height: 55 mm (2.2 in) Length: 327 mm (12.9 in) (can be oriented vertically using a stand)[94]		When lying down on its side: Width: 309 mm (12.1 in) Height: 83 mm (3.2 in) Length: 258 mm (10.1 in) (must be oriented horizontally)[96]	When lying down on its side: Width: 295 mm (11.6 in) Height: 64 mm (2.5 in) Length: 227 mm (8.9 in) (can be oriented vertically using a stand)[69]
Weight	1.5 kg (3.3 lb)		2.8 kg (6.1 lb)		3.3 kg (7.3 lb)[94]		3.2 kg (7.0 lb)	2.9 kg (6.4 lb)[69]
Power	75 W (external power supply)[97]		89 W (internal power supply)		Max. 310 W (internal power supply)[94]		External power supply
Included accessories	All Models Wii U GamePad Stylus Wii Sensor Bar HDMI cable Deluxe/Premium Model only Wii U GamePad stand Wii U GamePad charging cradle Wii U console stand		DualShock 4 controller Micro-USB cable (for charging DualShock 4) Wired mono headset HDMI cable				Xbox One controller Kinect sensor (in some bundles) Wired mono headset HDMI cable	Xbox One controller Wired mono headset HDMI cable
Video	1080p, 1080i, 720p, 480p HDMI in Component video YPBPR (D-Terminal in Japan) 576i, 480i (standard 4:3 and 16:9 anamorphic widescreen) Composite video S-Video (NTSC consoles only) RGB SCART (PAL consoles only) D-Terminal (Japanese consoles only)		4K^†, 1080p, 1080i and 720p HDMI in 1.4b ^† 4K resolution supported for videos, movies and pictures only.				1080p and 720p[98] HDMI in/out 1.4b	4K^†, 1080p and 720p[98] HDMIa in/out 2.0
Integrated 3DTV support	Yes[99]		Yes				Yes
Second screen	Wii U GamePad (bundled with console)		PlayStation Vita PlayStation App on iOS and Android devices				SmartGlass on Windows 8, Windows Phone, iOS, and Android devices
	Local game streaming via Off-TV Play to Wii U GamePad for some games		Local and remote game streaming via Remote Play to PS Vita, OS X and Windows, or selected Sony Xperia smartphone[100] for all games, except those that require the PS Camera or PS Move[101][102]				Local game streaming via Xbox App to Windows 10 PC.[103]
Audio	5.1 LPCM output via HDMI Analog stereo via "AV Multi Out" port Stereo output via 3.5mm jack in the Wii U GamePad		7.1 LPCM and bitstreaming output via HDMI 2.0 LPCM and bitsreaming output via optical out Stereo output via 3.5mm jack in the DualShock 4				7.1 LPCM and bitstreaming output via HDMI 2.0 LPCM and bitstreaming output via optical out Internal system speaker[104] Stereo output via extension port on controller (requires adapter for 3.5mm jacks)
Peripheral abilities	SD/SDHC memory card slot Bluetooth 4.0 HDMI (1 out port) "AV Multi Out" port 4 USB 2.0 ports (2 at front of console, 2 at rear) Sensor Bar power port Near Field Communication (NFC)		Bluetooth 2.1 + EDR HDMI (1 out port) 2 USB 3.0 ports (at front of console) PS Camera AUX port Optical out port Ethernet port		Bluetooth 4.0 (LE)[94] HDMI (1 out port) 3 USB 3.1 (gen 1) ports[94] PS Camera AUX port Optical out port Ethernet port		Wi-Fi Direct HDMI (1 in port and 1 out port)[105] 3 USB 3.0 ports (1 at side of console, 2 at rear) Kinect port (original Xbox One only) Optical out port Ethernet port	IR Blaster Bluetooth 4.0[106] 2 HDMI (1 in port and 1 out port)[69] 3 USB 3.0 ports (1 at front of console, 2 at rear) Optical out port S/PDIF Ethernet port
Controller	Wii U GamePad Wii U Pro Controller (up to 7) Wii Remote/Plus (up to 7) Nunchuk attachment Classic Controller attachment Wii Balance Board Nintendo 3DS (select games only) Nintendo GameCube controller (adapter required, only supports Super Smash Bros. for Wii U)[107]		DualShock 4 controller (up to 4) PlayStation Move PlayStation Camera PlayStation Vita (select games only)[108]				Xbox One controller (up to 8) Kinect
Touch capability	Wii U GamePad includes an integrated resistive touchscreen		DualShock 4 controller includes an integrated 2 point capacitive touchpad				N/A
Camera	Wii U GamePad camera (bundled with all consoles)		PlayStation Camera				Kinect	Kinect (Adapter required to use)[109]
Online services	Nintendo Network Nintendo eShop Miiverse Nintendo TVii Wii U Chat		PlayStation Network PlayStation Store PlayStation Now PlayStation Music PlayStation Video PlayMemories Online PlayStation Vue				Xbox Live Xbox Games Store Groove Music Microsoft Movies & TV
	Downloads games and automatic updates in the background via SpotPass		Downloads games and automatic updates in the background				Downloads games and automatic updates in the background[110]
	Free		Paid PlayStation Plus subscription required for online multiplayer, except for free-to-play titles.[111][112]				Paid Xbox Live Gold subscription required for online multiplayer and party chat.
Game DVR	Screenshots with Miiverse integration (can be shared on Facebook, Twitter, Google Plus and Tumblr)		Screenshots with Facebook and Twitter integration				Screenshots with Twitter integration
	Gameplay replays with YouTube integration (select games only)		Up to 1 hour of gameplay with Dailymotion, Facebook, Twitter and YouTube integration. 720p for PS4 and 1080p for PS4 Pro.				Up to 5 minutes of gameplay. 720p for all Xbox One consoles.
	N/A		Live streaming with Dailymotion, Twitch, Ustream and YouTube Gaming integration				Live streaming with Twitch integration
	Free		Free				Paid subscription to Xbox Live Gold required[113]
Regional lockout	Region locked[114]		Unrestricted[115]				Unrestricted[116][117]
List of games	List of Wii U software		List of PlayStation 4 games				List of Xbox One games
Backward compatibility	Supports Wii software on disc and downloaded from Wii Shop Channel. Games from previous generations available for digital purchase and download via Virtual Console on Nintendo eShop.		PlayStation Now cloud support for selected PlayStation 3 games began in January 2015 for North America. Subscription required.[118]				Selected Xbox 360 games; Requires download of digital version of game at no additional charge to existing owners of the game.[119][120][121]
System software	Wii U system software		PlayStation 4 system software				Xbox One system software
	Updates are downloaded and installed automatically in Standby Mode		Updates are downloaded and installed automatically in Rest Mode				Updates are downloaded and installed automatically in Instant-on Mode

Handheld systems

A trend starting from the eighth generation of handheld systems is that the general shift from dedicated handheld gaming consoles to mobile gaming on smart devices, such as smartphones and tablets. As such, smart devices has eroded sales of dedicated handheld gaming consoles, with analyst predicting that smart devices will replace handheld gaming consoles in the near future.^[122]

Nintendo 3DS

The Nintendo 3DS is a portable game console produced by Nintendo. It is the successor to the Nintendo DS. The autostereoscopic device is able to project stereoscopic 3D effects without the use of 3D glasses or any additional accessories.^[123] The Nintendo 3DS features backward compatibility with Nintendo DS series software, including Nintendo DSi software.^[123] Announcing the device in March 2010, Nintendo officially unveiled it at E3 2010,^[123][124] with the company inviting attendees to use demonstration units.^[125] The console succeeds the Nintendo DS series of handheld systems,^[123] which primarily competes with PlayStation Portable.^[126] It competes with Sony's handheld, the PlayStation Vita.^[127]

The Nintendo 3DS was released in Japan on February 26, 2011; in Europe on March 25, 2011; in North America on March 27, 2011;^[128][129] and in Australia on March 31, 2011. On July 28, 2011, Nintendo announced a major price drop starting August 12. In addition, as of September 2011 consumers who bought the system at its original price have access to ten Nintendo Entertainment System games before they are available to the general public, after which the games may be updated to the versions publicly released on the Nintendo eShop. In December 2011, ten Game Boy Advance games were made available to consumers who bought the system at its original price at no charge, with Nintendo stating it has no plans to release to the general public.^[130]

On June 21, 2012, Nintendo announced a new, bigger model of the 3DS called the Nintendo 3DS XL. It has 90% larger screens than the 3DS and slightly longer battery life. It was released on July 28, 2012 in Europe and August 19, 2012 in North America.

On August 28, 2013, Nintendo announced a low cost, 2D version of the 3DS called the Nintendo 2DS. This redesign plays all Nintendo DS and Nintendo 3DS games, albeit without a 3D option. Unlike previous machines of the DS family, the Nintendo 2DS uses a slate-like design instead of a clamshell one. The console launched on October 12 in both Europe and North America.

On August 29, 2014, Nintendo announced a newer model of the 3DS called the New Nintendo 3DS and New Nintendo 3DS XL. It was released in Japan on October 11, 2014; in Australasia on November 21, 2014; in Europe on February 13, 2015; in North America on February 13, 2015 for the XL version. The smaller version for North America was released on September 25, 2015 bundled with the game Animal Crossing: Happy Home Designer.^[131]

PlayStation Vita

PlayStation Vita is a handheld game console developed by Sony Computer Entertainment.^[132] It is the successor to the PlayStation Portable as part of the PlayStation brand of gaming devices. It was released in Japan on December 17, 2011^[133] and was released in Europe and North America on February 22, 2012.^[134][135]

The handheld includes two analog sticks, a 5-inch (130 mm) OLED/LCD multi-touch capacitive touchscreen, and supports Bluetooth, Wi-Fi and optional 3G. Internally, the PS Vita features a 4 core ARM Cortex-A9 MPCore processor and a 4 core SGX543MP4+ graphics processing unit, as well as LiveArea software as its main user interface, which succeeds the XrossMediaBar.^[136][137]

The device is backward-compatible with a subset of the PlayStation Portable and PS One games digitally released on the PlayStation Network via the PlayStation Store.^[138] However, PS One Classics and TurboGrafx-16 titles were not compatible at launch.^[139] The Vita's dual analog sticks are supported on selected PSP games via button mapping. The graphics for PSP releases are up-scaled, with a smoothing filter to reduce pixelation.^[140]

Comparison

Product Line	Nintendo 3DS						PlayStation Vita
Name	Nintendo 3DS	Nintendo 3DS XL	Nintendo 2DS	New Nintendo 3DS	New Nintendo 3DS XL		PS Vita (PCH-1000)		PS Vita (PCH-2000)
Manufacturer	Nintendo						Sony (SCE)
Console
Release dates	‹See Tfd› JP: February 26, 2011 ‹See Tfd› EU: March 25, 2011 ‹See Tfd› NA: March 27, 2011 ‹See Tfd› AUS: March 31, 2011 ‹See Tfd›	‹See Tfd› JP: July 28, 2012 ‹See Tfd› EU: July 28, 2012 ‹See Tfd› NA: August 19, 2012 ‹See Tfd› AUS: August 23, 2012 ‹See Tfd›	‹See Tfd› EU: October 12, 2013 ‹See Tfd› NA: October 12, 2013 ‹See Tfd› AUS: October 12, 2013 ‹See Tfd› ‹See Tfd› JP: February 27, 2016	‹See Tfd› JP: October 11, 2014 ‹See Tfd› AUS: November 20, 2014 ‹See Tfd› EU: January 6, 2015 (Ambassador Edition) ‹See Tfd› EU: February 13, 2015 (General release) ‹See Tfd› NA: September 25, 2015	‹See Tfd› JP: October 11, 2014 ‹See Tfd› AUS: November 20, 2014 ‹See Tfd› EU: February 13, 2015 ‹See Tfd› NA: February 13, 2015		‹See Tfd› JP: December 17, 2011 ‹See Tfd› EU: February 22, 2012 ‹See Tfd› NA: February 22, 2012 ‹See Tfd› AUS: February 23, 2012		‹See Tfd› JP: October 10, 2013 ‹See Tfd› EU: February 7, 2014 ‹See Tfd› NA: May 6, 2014
Launch prices	¥25,000 US$249.99[141] £/€, set by individual retailers[142] A$349.95[143]	¥18,900 US$199.99 £/€, set by individual retailers A$249.90	US$129.99 £/€, set by individual retailers A$149.95	¥16,000 A$219.95 £/€, set by individual retailers	¥18,900 A$249.95 £/€, set by individual retailers US$199.99		Wi-Fi ¥24,980 US$249 €249 £229.99 A$349.95[144]	Wi-Fi+3G ¥29,980 US$299 €299 £279.99[145] A$419.95	¥19,929 £180
Current prices	¥15,000[146] US$169.99[147] £/€, set by individual retailers A$249.99[146]						Wi-Fi / Wi-Fi+3G ¥19,980 US$199.99[148] €199 £, set by individual retailers[149] A$269.95
Units shipped	Worldwide: 58.85 million (As of 31 March 2016)[59]						Worldwide: 4 million (As of 4 January 2013)[150]
Best-selling game	Pokémon X and Y, 14.70 million units (As of 31 March 2016)[151]						TBA
Display	Top Screen: Autostereoscopic (3D) LCD 3.53 in (90 mm) 800 × 240 px (400 × 240 px per eye in 3D) Bottom Screen: 2D LCD touchscreen 3.02 in (77 mm) 320 × 240 px QVGA	Top Screen: Autostereoscopic (3D) LCD 4.88 in (124 mm) 800 × 240 px (400 × 240 px per eye in 3D) Bottom Screen: 2D LCD touchscreen 4.18 in (106 mm) 320 × 240 px QVGA	Top Screen: 2D LCD 3.53 in (90 mm) 400 × 240 px Bottom Screen: 2D LCD touchscreen 3.02 in (77 mm) 320 × 240 px QVGA	Top Screen: Autostereoscopic (3D) LCD 3.88 in (99 mm) 800 × 240 px (400 × 240 px per eye in 3D) Bottom Screen: 2D LCD touchscreen 3.33 in (85 mm) 320 × 240 px QVGA	Top Screen: Autostereoscopic (3D) LCD 4.88 in (124 mm) 800 × 240 px (400 × 240 px per eye in 3D) Bottom Screen: 2D LCD touchscreen 4.18 in (106 mm) 320 × 240 px QVGA		5 in (130 mm) OLED 960 × 544 px[152]		5 in (130 mm) IPS LCD 960 × 544 px
	Approximately 16.77 million colors[153]						Approximately 16.77 million colors
	5 brightness levels						0-100% brightness levels
Autostereoscopy (3D)	Yes		No	Yes (with 'Super Stable 3D' technology)			No
CPU	Dual-core ARM11 MPCore & Dual-core VFP Co-Processor			Quad-core ARM11 MPCore & Quad-core VFP Co-Processor			Quad-core ARM Cortex-A9 MPCore[152][154]
GPU	Digital Media Professionals PICA200						PowerVR SGX543MP4+[152]
RAM	128 MB FCRAM, 6 MB VRAM			256 MB FCRAM, 10 MB VRAM			512 MB RAM, 128 MB VRAM[155]
Camera	One front-facing and a set of two rear-facing 3D 0.3 MP (VGA) camera sensors						Front and rear 0.3 MP (VGA) camera sensors[152]
Audio	Stereo speakers (2) (with pseudo-surround support) Headphone jack		Mono speaker (1) Headphone jack	Stereo speakers (2) (with pseudo-surround support) Headphone jack			Stereo speakers (2) Headphone jack
Storage	1 GB internal flash memory						No internal storage		1 GB internal flash memory
	Supports up to 512 GB SDXC, up to 32 GB SDHC and up to 2 GB SD memory cards[156]			Supports up to 512 GB MicroSDXC, up to 32 GB MicroSDHC and up to 2 GB MicroSD memory cards			Supports 4 GB, 8 GB, 16 GB, 32 GB and 64 GB proprietary removable memory cards
	2 GB SD card included	4 GB SDHC card included		4 GB microSDHC card included			No external storage included
Media	Nintendo 3DS Game Card (1–8 GB) / Nintendo DS Game Card (8–512 MB) Digital distribution						PlayStation Vita Game Card (2–4 GB) Digital distribution
User interface	Circle Pad (2× with add-on (3DS/3DS XL only)) C-Stick (New 3DS/New 3DS XL Only) D-pad Autostereoscopic (3D) 15:9(5:3) screen (top screen) (2DS displays 2D only) Resistive 4:3 touchscreen (bottom screen) 3-axis accelerometer and 3-axis gyroscope[153] Volume slider 3D depth slider (Not available on 2DS) Front 2D camera and rear 3D camera sensors Microphone Wireless communications switch (3DS/3DS XL only) SLEEP switch (2DS only) 12 × buttons (X, Y, A, B, L, R (ZL and ZR with add-on or New 3DS/New 3DS XL), START, SELECT, HOME, POWER)						2 × analog sticks[157] D-pad[157] Capacitive 16:9 touchscreen[157] Rear touchpad[157] Sixaxis motion sensing (3-axis accelerometer and 3-axis gyroscope)[157] Three-axis electronic compass[157] Front & rear 2D camera sensors[152] Microphone[152] 12 × buttons (, , , , L, R, Start, Select, Home, Volume ±, Power)[157]
Battery	1300 mAh lithium-ion battery 3DS Mode: 3–5 hours DS Mode: 5–8 hours	1750 mAh lithium-ion battery 3DS Mode: 3.5–6.5 hours DS Mode: 6–10 hours	1300 mAh lithium-ion battery[158] 3DS Mode: 3.5–5.5 hours DS Mode: 6–9 hours	1400 mAh lithium-ion battery 3DS Mode: 3.5–6 hours DS Mode: 6.5-10.5 hours	1700 mAh lithium-ion battery 3DS Mode: 3.5–7 hours DS Mode: 7–12 hours		2200 mAh lithium-ion battery Gameplay: 3–5 hours Video playback: 5 hours Music: 9 hours[159]		2210 mAh lithium-ion battery Gameplay: 4–6 hours Video playback: 6 hours Music: 10 hours
	Determined by screen brightness, Wi-Fi, sound volume, and whether 3D is active (3DS models only)						Determined by screen brightness, Wi-Fi, sound volume, and whether 3G is active (3G model only)
Connectivity	Integrated 802.11 b/g Wi-Fi IR port NFC for Amiibo support (only on New 3DS/ 3DS XL. Older 3DS series need to use a 3DS NFC reader accessory)						Integrated 802.11 b/g/n Wi-Fi 3G (3G model only) Bluetooth 2.1+EDR		Integrated 802.11 b/g/n Wi-Fi Bluetooth 2.1+EDR
Console Connection	Wii / Wii U						PlayStation 3 / PlayStation 4
Stylus	Extendable up to 100 mm (3.9 in) long	96 mm (3.8 in) long		76.5 mm (3.01 in) long	86 mm (3.4 in) long		N/A
Weight	235 grams (8.3 oz)	336 grams (11.9 oz)	260 grams (9.2 oz)	253 grams (8.9 oz)	329 grams (11.6 oz)		Wi-Fi 260 grams (9.2 oz)	Wi-Fi+3G 279 grams (9.8 oz)	219 grams (7.7 oz)
Dimensions	Width: 134 mm (5.3 in) Depth: 74 mm (2.9 in) Height: 21 mm (0.83 in)	Width: 156 mm (6.1 in) Depth: 93 mm (3.7 in) Height: 22 mm (0.87 in)	Width: 144 mm (5.7 in) Depth: 127 mm (5.0 in) Height: 20.3 mm (0.80 in)	Width: 156 mm (6.1 in) Depth: 93 mm (3.7 in) Height: 22 mm (0.87 in)	Width: 160 mm (6.3 in) Depth: 93.5 mm (3.68 in) Height: 21.5 mm (0.85 in)		Width: 182 mm (7.2 in) Depth: 83.6 mm (3.29 in) Height: 18.6 mm (0.73 in)[152]		Width: 183.6 mm (7.23 in) Depth: 85.1 mm (3.35 in) Height: 15 mm (0.59 in)[160]
Online services	Nintendo Network Nintendo eShop Miiverse Nintendo Video Swapnote (Nintendo Letter Box in PAL region) StreetPass StreetPass Mii Plaza (local & online players met) SpotPass Nintendo 3DS Internet Browser						Sony Entertainment Network PlayStation Network PlayStation Store PlayStation Video PlayStation Music PlayStation Mobile
	Full game download/installation and automatic updates in the background via SpotPass						Full game download/installation in the background
	Free						Free
Preloaded applications	Applications Health & Safety Information Nintendo 3DS Camera (Photo + Video Recording and Editing) Nintendo 3DS Sound Nintendo eShop Mii Maker StreetPass Mii Plaza AR Games Face Raiders Swapnote (Nintendo Letter Box in PAL regions) Nintendo Video Netflix (w/ paid subscription) Hulu Plus (w/ paid subscription) YouTube Nintendo Zone Activity Log[161] Download Play[162] System Settings Multitasking Applications Game Notes Friend List Notifications Internet Browser Miiverse						Welcome Park near Photos Music Videos PlayStation Store Trophies Friends Party Group Messaging Notifications Internet Browser Email Maps Content Manager Remote Play Cross-Controller Settings
Regional lockout	colspan="5" Region locked[163]	colspan="3" No region lock[164]
List of games	List of Nintendo 3DS games						List of PlayStation Vita games
Backward compatibility	Nintendo DS / Nintendo DSi Downloadable only DSiWare Virtual Console[lower-alpha 1] Virtual Console Arcade (3D Classics only) (select games only) Game Boy (select games only) Game Boy Color (select games only) Game Boy Advance (Ambassadors only) (select games only) Sega Game Gear (select games only) Nintendo Entertainment System (select games only) Sega Master System (SEGA 3D Classics only) (select games only) Sega Genesis (SEGA 3D Classics only) (select games only) Super Nintendo (only on New 3DS/ 3DS XL) (select games only)						Downloadable only PlayStation Portable (select games only) PlayStation (select games only)
System software	Nintendo 3DS system software						PlayStation Vita system software

1. The Virtual Console classic video game re-release distribution service on Nintendo 3DS, Nintendo 3DS XL, Nintendo 2DS, New Nintendo 3DS and New Nintendo 3DS XL currently have available for purchase digital versions of select games for the Game Boy, Game Boy Color, Sega Game Gear and Nintendo Entertainment System platforms, via Nintendo eShop. Nintendo 3DS Ambassadors also have 10 Game Boy Advance games available for download.

See also

• List of video game consoles
  • List of home video game consoles
  • List of handheld game consoles
  • List of dedicated consoles
• List of microconsoles

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