Khao chae

Khao chae

Khao chae as served in Bangkok, Thailand.
Place of origin Central Thailand (adapted from the original Mon recipe)
Cookbook: Khao chae  Media: Khao chae

Khao chae (Thai: ข้าวแช่, pronounced [kʰâw t͡ɕʰɛ̂ː]) is "rice soaked in cool water". "Khao" means "rice" and "chae" means "to soak".[1] Around the time of King Rama II, the recipe was adapted from a Mon dish and then modified. It was meant to be made and consumed in the hot season, from mid-March to the end of April. Ice was not then available in Thailand, so the water was kept cool during hot season by putting it in an earthenware vessel in a shaded place.s Some old recipes call for the use of camphor to cool the dish.

History

The Mon people prepare this dish during the Songkran Festival as part of their thanksgiving. When khao chae was introduced to Thailand during the reign of King Rama II, it was considered "royal cuisine" and not available to the public. According to Thai celebrity Chef McDang, who grew up in a Bangkok palace, it's "the only Thai dish that can truly be considered 'royal Thai cuisine'."[2]

Ingredients

Khao chae is not easy to prepare. Ordinary jasmine rice is too soft, so the firmer khao taa haeng variety is used. It is first cooked in the normal way and then put in a colander and rinsed under running water several times to remove excess starch.

Next, a special ingredient: flower-scented water. A large pot is half-filled with water and a handful or two of fresh jasmine blossoms added. Then a small flower-scented candle is floated on top of the water, lit, and the pot covered loosely with the lid for 15 minutes. More blossoms and a candle with a different scent are then added and left for another 15 minutes—and then done for a third time. The scent from the candles and the natural oils from the jasmine should permeate the water.

Sprinkle the already cooked rice liberally with scented water, wrap it into a piece of cheesecloth, twisting the ends together to make a tight bundle to stop the rice from swelling. Tie a knot in the top. Steam over boiling water. To serve, transfer some of the rice into a bowl, cover with more of the fragrant water and add a few small ice cubes and some of the flowers.[3]

The side dishes eaten with khao chae are the real stars of the meal.[2] Recipes[4] vary but the essentials remain the same.

At a well-known Bangkok restaurant, the following side dishes are served when khao chae is ordered:[5]

How to eat khao chae

Don't heap your bowl full of rice. Add just a third, followed by just enough jasmine water to cover the rice. Only add enough ice to cool things down. Don't put the side dishes into your bowl of rice. Have a little bite of your side dish, chew a bit, then follow with a spoonful of the icy rice. Nibble on fresh vegetables between each side to refresh your palate.[2] It is suggested that you start with the condiment that has the mildest taste and work your way through to the one with the strongest taste.[6]

References

  1. "ข้าวแช่". thai-language.com. Retrieved 2 June 2015.
  2. 1 2 3 Chirapongse, Kitty (2012-03-20). "It's khao chae season: How to eat Thailand's classic summer treat". CNN Travel. Retrieved 2 June 2015.
  3. "Let's Eat! Khao Chae, Thailand". Asia Rice Foundation. Retrieved 2 June 2015.
  4. Thana, Patana. "Iced Rice Thai Style, Kao Chae - Recipes". Food Editorial. Retrieved 2 June 2015.
  5. "Khao Chae: A Cooling Thai Summer Treat". Learn Thai with Mod. Retrieved 2 June 2015.
  6. "Khao Chae- The Summer Delicacy". The Sukhothai Bangkok. Retrieved 2 June 2015.
This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the 5/18/2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.