Luna Sea

Luna Sea

Luna Sea in 2013. From left to right:
J, Inoran, Ryuichi, Shinya, Sugizo
Background information
Also known as Lunacy
Origin Kanagawa, Japan
Genres
Years active 1986–2000, 2010–present
(Reunions: 2007, 2008)
Labels
Associated acts
Website www.lunasea.jp
Members J
Inoran
Sugizo
Shinya
Ryuichi

Luna Sea (stylized as LUNA SEA) is a Japanese rock band formed in Kanagawa Prefecture in 1986. Due to the use of make-up and costumes early in their career and their widespread popularity, they are considered one of the most successful and influential bands in the visual kei movement. Throughout the mid-1990s they used significantly less make-up, and after a one-year break in 1998, came back with a more mainstream alternative rock style and toned down their on-stage attire. When they disbanded in 2000, they left a big mark on the Japanese rock scene. In 2003, HMV Japan ranked Luna Sea at number 90 on their list of the 100 most important Japanese pop acts.[1]

Founded in 1986, by bassist J and rhythm guitarist Inoran while in high school, the band was originally called Lunacy. In 1989 they recruited lead guitarist Sugizo, drummer Shinya and vocalist Ryuichi, a lineup that has remained the same. They released a few demo tapes prior to renaming themselves Luna Sea in 1991 and releasing their self-titled debut album. The band achieved their breakthrough success with a sold-out tour in 1991, which helped them get a contract with MCA Victor, and with the release of their second album Image (1992), which reached number nine on the Oricon music chart. Following the critically acclaimed albums Eden (1993), Mother (1994) and Style (1996), the band switched to Universal in 1998 and released their best-selling studio album, Shine. In late 2000, after their seventh studio album Lunacy, Luna Sea disbanded.

In 2007, Luna Sea reunited for a one-off reunion concert at the Tokyo Dome, and again in 2008 for the hide memorial summit. In 2010 the group officially reunited and held a world tour, and three years later they released their first new album in thirteen years, A Will.

History

1986–1991: Formation and debut album

The band's logotype, used since 1991.

High school friends, Jun "J" Onose and Kiyonobu "Inoran" Inoue founded a band called Lunacy in 1986.[2] They recruited Yasuhiro "Sugizo" Sugihara and Shinya Yamada from the band Pinoccio three years later on January 16, 1989.[2] As J was already the bass player and Inoran preferred to play rhythm guitar, Sugizo switched from bass guitar to lead guitarist. Vocalist Ryuichi Kawamura (then called "Rayla") from the band Slaughter joined on May 6, finalizing the group's lineup.[2] Lunacy debuted on stage at the 100-seat capacity Play House in Machida, Tokyo on May 29, 1989.[2] They released their first demo tape, "Lunacy", on August 9, with all one hundred copies sold out.[3] In October, they transferred their activities to Meguro, where they performed at the local venue Rock-May-Kan.[3] In December, the band's second demo "Shade" was released, with all one thousand copies sold out, and on December 17 the band sold all 150 tickets for their first official one-man live concert at Machida.[3]

In 1990, Lunacy continued to play at small venue concerts and for the first time outside Tokyo, in Osaka. They held their first anniversary concert, Kurofuku Gentei Gig (黒服限定GIG, "dress code black gig") at Machida Play House on June 10, where they distributed the free demo "Lastly".[3] Towards the end of the year, the band changed their name from Lunacy to Luna Sea. In early 1991, they were discovered by hide (then guitarist of X Japan) and were signed by X Japan co-founder Yoshiki to his independent label Extasy Records.[2] They then took part in the label's Nuclear Fusion Tour in March with Gilles de Rais and Sighs of Love Potion.[2] On the tour, a 3-track sample CD including a song from each band was freely distributed, to which they contributed a short sample of "Precious".[4] Their first album, the self-titled Luna Sea, was released the following month.[3] They held larger live performances throughout the year with their first national tour titled Under the New Moon, which was separated into three legs or "Episodes", with 45 performances, of which the final concerts attracted an audience of over one thousand.[3] The tour gathered seventeen thousand people in total.[3] On October 29, they performed at that year's Extasy Summit concert, at the sold out Nippon Budokan.

1992–1994: Breakthrough success; Eden and Mother

In January 1992, the band's official fanclub Slave was launched.[2] In March they held a small fanclub tour and on May 20 performed their last indie concert, the third kurofuku gentei gig at Machida Play House.[3] On May 21, Luna Sea released their first major studio album, Image, on MCA Victor. The album peaked at number 9, spending 14 weeks on the Oricon charts.[5] It was followed by the band's debut tour Image or Real in May, and corresponding with their increasing popularity, continued with After the Image tour in September.[3] There were 25 concerts with an audience of more than twenty-eight thousand people. On October 31, performed at another Extasy Summit concert at the Nippon Budokan.
"Rosier"
A 30-second sample of "Rosier", the first single from Mother (1994) and the band's first to receive mainstream success.
"Face to Face"
A 30-second sample of "Face to Face", a heavy rock song originally from Mother. Here is the live recording from December 27, 1994 at the Nippon Budokan, included on the album Never Sold Out.
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Luna Sea's first single, "Believe", was released in February. The single peaked at number 11, spending 7 weeks on the charts.[6] The band started working on their second album and began touring throughout the country for it on April 16, with the Search for My Eden tour. The tour included 14 concerts in the same number of locations, and mobilized an audience of around twenty-six thousand people.[3] The album Eden was released on April 21, and peaked at number 5, spending 19 weeks on the charts.[5] It was certified gold, for shipment of over two hundred thousand copies, by the RIAJ. In July they released their second single "In My Dream (With Shiver)", which peaked at number 9 and spent 4 weeks on the charts.[6] In August, the four concert Search for My Eden Encore tour was held, of which the latter two shows on August 26 and 27 were planned for the Nippon Budokan. However, the last concert was postponed until August 30 because of the Category 4 Super Typhoon Yancy.[2] In December the Sin After Sin video compilation was released, which included performances from smaller venues during the year, and the band started the The Garden of Sinners 93-94 tour, with 20 concerts that mobilized forty thousand people. At the end of the year, the band received the "Grand Prix New Artist of the Year" award at the 7th Japan Gold Disc Awards.[7]

On February 12, 1994, the band performed the tour's final concert at the sold-out 17,000 seat Yokohama Arena.[2] On July 21, their third single "Rosier" was released. It peaked at number 3, spent 25 weeks on the charts,[6] which is the band's record, and was certified gold by the RIAJ. In December, the single's promotional video was awarded the Best Promotional Video at the 36th Japan Record Awards.[8] From August 18 to 20, the band went on a sold-out five-stop tour with Buck-Tick and Soft Ballet.[2] On September 21, they released their fourth single "True Blue", which topped the charts, spending 17 weeks on them,[6] and was certified platinum, for shipment of over four hundred thousand copies, by the RIAJ. Responding to the popularity, Luna Sea released their third album Mother on October 26. It peaked at number 2, spent 30 weeks on the charts,[5] and eventually sold more than half a million copies. In December they performed at the Osaka-jō Hall, and three times, of which two were consecutive, at the Nippon Budokan.[3]

1995–1996: First live at the Tokyo Dome, Style

In January, the band members went to Ireland to film the promotional video for their fifth single, "Mother". The single was released the following month, peaked at number 5, spending 8 weeks on the charts,[6] and was certified gold by the RIAJ. Throughout March and May, the band held the Mother of Love, Mother of Hate tour, which included 31 concert in twenty-seven locations and an audience of sixty-three thousand people.[3] On May 24, Luna Sea released their first promotional video collection, Eclipse I. On November 13, the band's sixth single "Desire" was released. It topped the charts, spending 14 weeks on them,[6] and sold more than half a million copies, being certified platinum by the RIAJ. By now, the band's popularity had reached the point to which they would headline Japan's largest indoor live venue, the Tokyo Dome. On December 23, they held a concert titled Lunatic Tokyo there, tickets sold out the same day they went on sale,[2] which was filmed for a home video release the following year.

In March 1996, "End of Sorrow", their seventh single, topped the charts, spent 8 weeks on them,[6] and was certified platinum by the RIAJ. It was followed on April 22, by the band's fourth album Style. It was the band's first album to top the charts, spending 21 weeks on them,[5] sold more than half a million records by the end of the year, being certified platinum, and was the thirtieth best-selling album of 1996. In July, the single "In Silence" was released and peaked at number 2, spending 9 weeks on the charts,[6] and was certified gold. Also in July, the band went on the sold-out Un Ending Style tour, which opened with two consecutive concerts at Yokohama Arena and continued for 16 concerts in nine locations, and mobilized an audience of over one hundred thousand people. It was continued in October with the Encore - To Rise tour, 28 concerts in smaller venues, and ended with a Christmas concert on December 23, titled Christmas Stadium ~Mafuyu no Yagai~ (Christmas STADIUM 〜真冬の野外〜), at the outdoor Yokohama Stadium. During the concert it was announced that the band would have a temporary year break in 1997 for each member to pursue solo careers.[1]

1997–2000: Commercial peak; Shine, Lunacy, disbandment

In 1997, Luna Sea switched record companies, as MCA Records was renamed to Universal. The band's first compilation album, Singles was released on December 17. The album topped the charts, sold over a million copies in the first three weeks, spent 27 weeks on the charts,[5] and was the twentieth best-selling album of 1998. It was also one of the albums to receive the "Best Rock Album of the Year" award at the 12th Japan Gold Disc Awards.[9][10] On the same day, the band resumed their activities with a concert at Akasaka Blitz and unveiled a toned-down visual image.[2]
"Storm"
A 30-second sample of "Storm", the first single from Shine (1998). It is a fast paced rock song and the band's best-selling single.
"I For You"
A 27-second sample of the slow pop rock ballad "I for You", which was the third single from Shine.
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In April 1998, the band's ninth and best-selling single, "Storm", was released. It topped the charts with sales of over three hundred thousand copies, becoming the band's second single to sell more than half a million units, and spent 10 weeks on the charts.[6] It was the twenty-ninth best-selling single of 1998, and was certified platinum by the RIAJ. In June and July, two more singles followed, "Shine", which topped the charts, and "I for You", which peaked at number 2 and spent 16 weeks on the charts.[6] Both singles were certified platinum. "I for You" was the theme song of the very popular Japanese drama God, Please Give Me More Time (神様 もう少しだけ Kamisama mō Sukoshi dake).[2] On July 23, Shine, the band's sixth and best-selling studio album, was released. It topped the charts, spent 13 weeks on them,[5] and was certified million the following year. It, like Singles, was awarded "Best Rock Album" at the 13th Japan Gold Disc Awards.[9][11][12] The song "Breathe" from this album was also used in the Japanese release of Walt Disney's animated movie Mulan.[3] In August, the band held two consecutive concerts at Yokohama Stadium, titled Revive ~Manatsu no Yagai~ (REVIVE 〜真夏の野外〜),[3] followed in September by, at the time, the band's longest tour, Shining Brightly, which included 33 concerts in twenty-six locations and mobilized one hundred and fifty thousand people.[3] Two consecutive sold out concerts, titled End of Period, were held at the Tokyo Dome on December 23 and 24.[2]

In 1999, as Luna Sea's popularity had reached overseas to neighboring countries in Asia, they went on their first Asian tour in January, visiting Taipei, Hong Kong and Shanghai.[2] In celebration of the 10th anniversary of the band, their first live compilation album Never Sold Out was released in May, which peaked at number 5,[5] and was certified gold. They then planned an ambitious open-air concert in Tokyo, with a stage costing 10 million dollars US.[2] However, on May 27, two days before the planned concert, a typhoon storm destroyed the elaborate set. However, at the suggestion of Sugizo, the debris was used as a backdrop.[2] The 10th Anniversary Gig [Never Sold] Out Capacity ∞ was held on May 30, began with the members arriving in a helicopter, and was attended by approximately 100,000 people, an attendance record in Japan at the time.[1][2] On December 23, a sold-out joint live by Luna Sea and Glay, titled The Millennium Eve, was held at the Tokyo Dome.[3]

On January 29, 2000, the band's song "Sweetest Coma Again" was included in the Japanese release of the original soundtrack to, the James Bond film, The World Is Not Enough. Their first release in almost two years, the single "Gravity" was released in March and topped the charts,[6] being certified gold. In June the single "Tonight" was released, peaked at number 4,[6] and was also certified gold. Following the singles, on June 23 the concert titled Premiere of Lunacy 2000 was held at the Nippon Budokan to promote the band's upcoming album. At the show they only played songs from their upcoming sixth studio album.[2] The album, Lunacy, was released on July 12, and while it wasn't as successful as their previous efforts, spending only 6 weeks on the charts,[5] it peaked at number 3 and was certified gold by the RIAJ. It was supported by two sold out nationwide tours in July and October, titled Brand New Chaos, with 32 concerts in sixteen locations and an extended two shows in Hong Kong and Taipei.[3] On November 8, they released their fourteenth and last single, "Love Song", which peaked at number 4.[6] That same day the band held an emergency press conference in Hong Kong, where they announced they would "drop the curtain" after two shows at the Tokyo Dome.[2] The compilation album Period -the Best Selection-, which topped the charts and was certified platinum by the RIAJ, was released on December 23.[5] On December 26 and 27, Luna Sea performed their two consecutive sold out farewell concerts, The Final Act, at the Tokyo Dome.[1] Inoran later stated that at the time "we promised to each other that we would all go out into the world while we were in our 30s, absorb things and regroup."[13] Speaking of the last years of the band, Sugizo stated that the relationships and communication between the members was strained due to egos.[14]

2007–2011: Reunion concerts and World Tour Reboot

Nearly seven years after disbanding, Luna Sea reunited for the God Bless You ~One Night Dejavu~ concert on December 24, 2007.[15][16] Tickets for the show sold out within five minutes,[17][18] and the concert was broadcast live on Japan's NHK BS Hi-vision Satellite channel. Luna Sea reunited again to perform at the hide memorial summit on May 4, 2008.[19] On May 29, 2009, the band's music catalog was released on iTunes.

Luna Sea performing at the Hollywood Palladium in 2010. The concert was recorded and released as the theatrical film and live album, Luna Sea 3D in Los Angeles.

On August 25, it was announced that the band would hold an urgent press conference on August 31 in Hong Kong, where they previously announced the end of their activities. At the press conference the band officially announced their reunion.[20] Their first concert tour in ten years, the world tour named 20th Anniversary World Tour Reboot -to the New Moon-, was confirmed and the band also said they were in the process of writing new songs. Inoran later cited the success of their 2007 concert as a major reason for the regrouping.[13] The tour began on November 27 in Germany and continued on to the United States, Hong Kong and Taiwan, and was planned to end with two shows in Japan on the 23 and 24 of December at the Tokyo Dome.[21][22][23] A third show, a free concert titled Lunacy Kurofuku Gentei Gig ~the Holy Night~ (LUNACY 黒服限定GIG 〜the Holy Night〜), which referred to the three previous kurofuku gentei gigs held in their indie days, was held on December 15 with all songs performed being from pre-1995.[24] The tour finished with two additional concerts at the World Memorial Hall in Kobe on December 30 and 31.[25] Before the last shows, in December, they transferred to Japan's leading record company, Avex Group.[26]

In response to the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami that occurred on March 11 in Japan, the band released the digital single "Promise" on April 9. It was their first new song in 10 years and was released exclusively on Amazon websites, with all proceeds donated to the Japanese Red Cross to aid the victims.[27] A month previously, on March 16, a new re-recording of their debut album, Luna Sea, was released as a self-cover. A live album and video of their US concert, both titled Luna Sea 3D in Los Angeles, was released in June, with the film being shown in Japanese theaters nationwide.[28][29] On October 22, they held a charity concert titled A Promise to the Brave at Saitama Super Arena, and all proceeds from the event went to the Japanese Red Cross.[30][31] Tickets for the show went on sale on August 14 and sold out in five minutes.[30]

2012–present: A Will and 25th anniversary

The band's first physical single in over eleven years, "The One -Crash to Create-", was released in March 2012. It contains only the title track, which is nearly twenty-three minutes long,[32] peaked at number 5 and spent 7 weeks on the charts.[6] It is also the band's last release with Avex, as they returned to Universal Music in October.[33] On Universal, Luna Sea released their sixteenth, and first double A-side, single "The End of the Dream/Rouge" on December 12.[34]

In May 2012, a concert series titled Luna Sea Live 2012-2013 The End of the Dream was announced, with shows at Osaka-jō Hall on December 23 and the other six nights at the Nippon Budokan on January 11–13 and 18-20.[35] It was their first concerts at both venues in 13 years. After the concerts sold out in one day, the Zepp Tour 2012 "Kourin" (降臨) was announced to take place before them, with all performances being at Zepp live houses. It started on November 16 in Osaka and went to Nagoya, Fukuoka, Sapporo, and ended in Tokyo on December 16, with each venue being played two to three consecutive nights each.[33] The Zepp tour was also sold out.[36] Additionally, in a sequel to the previous year's charity performance at Saitama Super Arena, the band performed another at Sendai Sun Plaza on December 24.[37]

Luna Sea performing in Singapore in February 2013.

Following the performances at the Budokan, another Asian tour started on January 26, 2013 with two shows in Taiwan, then moved to Hong Kong, Bangkok and ended on February 8 in Singapore.[38] After the tour, Luna Sea also held an exclusive live performance for their official fan club members on February 17. Originally, NHK Hall was selected to hold the event, however, the band decided to change the location to Ryōgoku Kokugikan to serve excessive demands.[39] The single "Thoughts" was released on August 28 in celebration of the band's 24th anniversary, and is featured in a TV commercial for the online video game Master of Chaos.[40] Just prior to the group's next single "Ran" (乱, alternately "Run"), released on November 13 and used as the theme song to the television drama Toshi Densetsu no Onna 2,[41] they announced the tracklist and release details for their album. Luna Sea performed at Fuji TV's 2013 FNS Kayōsai festival, which was broadcast live on December 4.[42] A Will, the group's first new studio album in 13 years, became available on December 11, 2013.[43]

2014 marks Luna Sea's 25th anniversary, and they celebrated the occasion in several ways. The band performed a fan club-only show on May 26 at Akasaka Blitz,[44] at which they performed A Will in full, and announced four more fan club-only kurofuku gentei concerts at the Diver City (June 21–22) and Osaka (August 23–24) Zepp music halls.[45] They released both the single collection album 25th Anniversary Ultimate Best -The One- and the live compilation album Never Sold Out 2 on May 28,[46] and performed a special anniversary concert at Yoyogi National Stadium on May 29.[47] Their first nationwide tour since reuniting, Luna Sea 25th Anniversary Live Tour The Lunatic -A Liberated Will-, took place from June 7 to September 14 before picking up again in January 2015 and ending on March 1.[46] Additional performances at Saitama Super Arena and Yokohama Arena took place at the end of 2014, on December 21 and 23 respectively.[48]

As an epilogue to their 25th anniversary, Luna Sea hosted a rock festival titled Lunatic Fest on June 27 and 28, 2015, with an estimated 60,000 fans attending.[49] Held at Makuhari Messe, there were three stages and 12 artists, with the host band performing twice both nights; once as opening act Lunacy and again as Luna Sea.[50] Other acts included Dead End, Dir en grey, X Japan, Siam Shade and Tokyo Yankees the first night, and Aion, Buck-Tick, D'erlanger and Glay the second night.[51]

The band provided the new song "Limit" to be used as the opening theme song for the Endride anime series.[52] It was released as a single on June 22, 2016. They performed at Makuhari Messe on October 14 and 16 as part of the three-day Visual Japan Summit.[53] On December 23 and 24, Luna Sea will perform The Holy Night -Beyond the Limit- concerts at Saitama Super Arena.[54] A limited single of a Christmas song titled "Holy Knight" will be sold only at the concerts.[55]

Musical style and influence
"Mother"
A 30-second sample of "Mother", the third single from the 1994 album of the same name. It is one of the band's songs to predominately feature violin by Sugizo.
"Hurt"
A 30-second sample of "Hurt", a hard rock song from Style (1996).
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Luna Sea formed at the end of the 1980s, when American and British glam metal were gradually losing popularity to alternative rock and grunge at the beginning of the 1990s. However, Japan's original rock groups were late following the Western trend, and as such Luna Sea formed when bands of the visual kei movement, Japan's answer to glam, were finally being recognized and achieving mainstream success. In the early 1990s, while still an indie band, the group's musical style was punk rock with gothic rock and even some hardcore punk tendencies.[56] According to Alexey Eremenko of Allmusic, Luna Sea's sound is "firmly based in '80s hard rock, with a versatile progressive approach to songwriting, and its softer side, displayed later on in the group's career, proved equally strong."[57] The members' individual music backgrounds also influenced the band's style; as children, Sugizo and Shinya mastered the violin and the traditional taiko drums respectively.[56] They also preferred different genres of music, as Ryuichi and Shinya had a tendency for pop, while Inoran, J and Sugizo loved heavier rock.[56] Sugizo liked England's indie music culture, while J prefers the American rock scene.[58] As for native Japanese bands, Dead End had particular influence on the group in the beginning, with Ryuichi being vocally and visually inspired by their frontman Morrie.[59][60] Luna Sea and X Japan, despite their different musical styles, have had a close professional and personal relationship since the early 1990s.[56]

Several Luna Sea songs feature the violin played by Sugizo.

Luna Sea's musical catalog encompasses songs in a diverse range of musical styles, including punk and post-punk (e.g. "Precious...", "Déjàvu", "Jesus"), gothic rock (e.g. "Moon", "Lastly"), hard rock (e.g. "Storm", "Hurt"), alternative rock (e.g. "True Blue", "Gravity"), progressive rock (e.g. "Genesis of Mind ~Yume no Kanata e~", "1999") and ballads (e.g. "Breathe", "Love Song"). Some of the band's songs also feature the violin, played by Sugizo (e.g. "Providence", "Mother"). They also wrote longer tracks, such as the nine and ten-minute long ballads "Forever & Ever" and "Virgin Mary", and the twenty-three-minute "The One -Crash to Create-". The majority of the band's lyrics are in Japanese, but usually all songs include some English words or lines. While all lyrics and songwriting has been credited to Luna Sea as a whole since 1993, over the years the member who originally composed specific songs have been revealed by the band or otherwise learned. Lyrics are almost exclusively written by Ryuichi,[61] whose music contributions are limited to "Until the Day I Die" and "Lost World". The majority of songs are originally composed by J, Inoran or Sugizo,[61] with Shinya's only compositions being "Inside You", "Echo", and "Millennium", the last written with Sugizo. When asked if there was a message in their songs, Sugizo stated that there is no reason for Luna Sea to give a political message, only to create music that will stimulate the imagination and act as "a catalyst for realistic feedback."[62] He also stated that his own guitar sound developed from trying to get the "psychedelic feel of shoegaze bands" in songs such as "Wish", "Rosier" and "Storm". In Luna Sea, he personally attempts to "express all that psychedelica, house and drug culture in a rock, guitar-band format."[13] When writing material, all the band members live together temporarily before they enter the studio to record.[61]

Many newer bands and artists, most being visual kei acts, have been influenced by Luna Sea. Eremenko wrote that they "had an impact on literally hundreds of bands that followed in their wake in the next decade."[63] Musicians that cite them as an influence or look up to them include Miyavi,[64] Mucc,[65] members of Alice Nine,[66] Tōru Kawauchi of 12012,[67] Kei and Denka from Dio – Distraught Overlord,[68][69] Kazuno, Touya and Ruka of Charlotte,[70] Silver Ash leader Ling,[71] Hazuki of Lynch. and Deathgaze,[72] Dazzle Vision's Takuro,[73] several members of Nightmare, Akiya from Kagrra, and all five members of The Gazette.[74] Kra drummer Yasuno has said that he started playing drums because of Shinya, and their former guitarist Mai is also a fan of both Sugizo and Inoran.[75] The members of Versailles named Luna Sea and X Japan as influences, with singer Kamijo saying "I think there isn't anyone in the Japanese music business who hasn't been influenced by them."[76] Likewise, Leda of Galneryus and Deluhi claims he was not even interested in music until a friend played him Luna Sea and X Japan.[77] DuelJewel members Hayato and Yuya cite Luna Sea as the reason they entered the visual kei scene.[78]

Members

Discography

Main article: Luna Sea discography
Studio albums

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 "Top 100 Japanese pops Artists - No.90". hmv.co.jp (in Japanese). Retrieved 2011-09-06.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 "LUNA SEA: God Bless You". JRock Revolution. 2007-08-27. Archived from the original on 2016-01-09. Retrieved 2013-03-01.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 "Luna Sea Website Biography". lunasea.jp (in Japanese). Luna Sea Inc. Retrieved October 20, 2012.
  4. ↑ "Various – Nuclear Fusion Tour". Discogs. Retrieved 2013-03-02.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 "LUNA SEAのアルバム売り上げランキング" (in Japanese). oricon.co.jp. Retrieved 2011-09-12.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 "LUNA SEAのシングル売り上げランキング" (in Japanese). oricon.co.jp. Retrieved 2011-09-12.
  7. ↑ "The Japan Gold Disc Award 1993". golddisc.jp (in Japanese). Retrieved October 20, 2012.
  8. ↑ 第36回日本レコード大賞. jacompa.or.jp (in Japanese). Retrieved October 20, 2012.
  9. 1 2 "Japan Gold Disc Award list of winners" (PDF). riaj.or.jp (in Japanese). Retrieved October 20, 2012.
  10. ↑ "The Japan Gold Disc Award 1998". golddisc.jp (in Japanese). Retrieved October 20, 2012.
  11. ↑ "The Japan Gold Disc Award 1999". golddisc.jp (in Japanese). Retrieved October 20, 2012.
  12. ↑ "The 13th Japan Gold Disc Award 1999". riaj.or.jp. Retrieved October 20, 2012.
  13. 1 2 3 "Luna Sea rockers Sugizo and Inoran talk life at 25". Japan Times. 2014-06-19. Retrieved 2014-12-09.
  14. ↑ "Q&A: Luna Sea's Sugizo". SF Weekly. 2008-10-02. Retrieved 2013-12-14.
  15. ↑ "「いつかどこかの空の下でまた会おう」LUNA SEA復活ライヴで意味深発言". Barks.jp (in Japanese). 2007-12-25.
  16. ↑ "LUNA SEA 'GOD BLESS YOU' ~ One Night Dejavu ~". jame-world.com. Japanese Music Entertainment. 2008-01-19. Retrieved October 27, 2012.
  17. ↑ "Interview with Shinya of LUNA SEA". JRock Revolution. Archived from the original on 2014-10-11. Retrieved 2013-02-28.
  18. ↑ "Interview with SUGIZO: Spirituarise". JRock Revolution. Archived from the original on 2015-07-04. Retrieved 2013-02-28.
  19. ↑ "hide Memorial Summit". jame-world.com. Japanese Music Entertainment. 2008-03-21. Retrieved October 27, 2012.
  20. ↑ "LUNA SEA、活動再開を正式発表　8・31香港で緊急会見". oricon.co.jp (in Japanese). 2010-08-25.
  21. ↑ "LUNA SEA海外ツアー開催！12月には東京ドーム2DAYS公演". natalie.mu (in Japanese). 2010-08-31.
  22. ↑ "LUNA SEA Rocks Germany". jame-world.com. Japanese Music Entertainment. 2010-12-01. Retrieved October 27, 2012.
  23. ↑ "LUNA SEA's Reboot in Taipei". jame-world.com. Japanese Music Entertainment. 2011-01-08. Retrieved October 27, 2012.
  24. ↑ "LUNA SEA Lunacy: Kurofuku Gentei GIG ~the Holy Night~ at Tokyo Dome". jame-world.com. Japanese Music Entertainment. 2011-01-19. Retrieved October 27, 2012.
  25. ↑ "LUNA SEA updates: countdown concert, live theater broadcasts". tokyograph.com. December 9, 2010. Retrieved 2010-12-19.
  26. ↑ "LUNA SEA announces free Tokyo Dome concert and more". tokyograph.com. November 30, 2010. Retrieved 2010-12-24.
  27. ↑ "LUNA SEA's PROMISE Released Digitally for Earthquake Victims". jame-world.com. Japanese Music Entertainment. 2011-04-09. Retrieved 2011-04-09.
  28. ↑ "LUNA SEA初のワールドツアーから、L.A.公演が3Dライヴムービーに". barks.jp (in Japanese). 2011-04-19. Retrieved October 31, 2012.
  29. ↑ "3D film of LUNA SEA's Los Angeles concert to hit theaters in June". tokyograph.com. 2011-04-19. Retrieved October 31, 2012.
  30. 1 2 "LUNA SEA、チャリティ公演チケットが5分で完売". barks.jp (in Japanese). 2011-08-15. Retrieved 2011-08-15.
  31. ↑ "LUNA SEA、10月に復興支援ライブ開催". eiga.com (in Japanese). 2011-05-29. Retrieved 2011-05-29.
  32. ↑ "LUNA SEA、22分超えシングル「THE ONE」＆試聴会も実施". Natalie (in Japanese). Retrieved 2012-02-20.
  33. 1 2 "LUNA SEAが古巣レーベルに移籍　13年ぶりオリジナルアルバム発売へ" (in Japanese). Oricon. 2012-10-09. Retrieved October 25, 2012.
  34. ↑ "Details on LUNA SEA's Upcoming Single". jame-world.com. Japanese Music Entertainment. 2012-10-19. Retrieved 2012-10-31.
  35. ↑ "LUNA SEA announces 7-day live at Osaka-jo Hall and Nippon Budokan". tokyohive.com. 2011-04-30. Retrieved 2012-05-29.
  36. ↑ "LUNA SEA Selling out Zepp Tour at an Instant! Additional Tickets Scheduled!". musicjapanplus.jp. 2011-04-30. Retrieved 2012-10-31.
  37. ↑ "LUNA SEA transfers to Universal Music + new album". tokyohive.com. 2012-10-08. Retrieved 2012-10-13.
  38. ↑ "LUNA SEA Asia Tour 2013's Final Stop In Singapore". MTV. Retrieved 2013-12-10.
  39. ↑ "LUNA SEA、SLAVE限定GIG会場が両国国技館に拡大". Natalie (in Japanese). 2013-01-19. Retrieved 2013-11-14.
  40. ↑ "LUNA SEA to release new single "Thoughts" in August". tokyohive.com (in Japanese). 2013-06-27. Retrieved 2013-11-14.
  41. ↑ "LUNA SEA、長澤まさみ主演ドラマOPテーマ担当". Natalie (in Japanese). 2013-09-16. Retrieved 2013-12-14.
  42. ↑ "「FNS歌謡祭」第1弾エレカシ、LUNA SEA、氣志團ら37組". Natalie (in Japanese). 2013-11-02. Retrieved 2013-12-14.
  43. ↑ "LUNA SEA、13年5カ月ぶりアルバム「A WILL」12月発売". Natalie (in Japanese). 2013-11-09. Retrieved 2013-11-14.
  44. ↑ "SLAVE limited premium live to be held !!". LUNA SEA Official Website (in Japanese and English). 2 May 2014. Retrieved 29 May 2014.
  45. ↑ "LUNA SEA Announce Fanclub-Only Live". musicjapanplus.jp. 2014-05-28. Retrieved 2014-06-09.
  46. 1 2 "LUNA SEA、25周年記念ベスト＆ライブ盤と全国ツアー発表". Natalie (in Japanese). 2014-03-31. Retrieved 2014-04-08.
  47. ↑ "LUNA SEA、バンド結成記念日に25周年ライブ実施". Natalie (in Japanese). 2013-12-04. Retrieved 2013-12-14.
  48. ↑ "LUNA SEA To Hold Two Arena Performances at End of Year". barks.jp. 2014-02-03. Retrieved 2014-02-03.
  49. ↑ "LUNA SEA Celebrate 25th Anniversary With Star-studded LUNATIC FEST.". MTV. 2015-07-31. Retrieved 2016-03-27.
  50. ↑ "LUNA SEA hosts LUNATIC FEST. 12 artists perform on 3 stages (MOON, SHINE, FATE)". barks.jp. 2015-04-14. Retrieved 2015-04-14.
  51. ↑ "LUNA SEA "LUNATIC FEST." LUNACY was announced as the opening act for both days". barks.jp. 2015-06-01. Retrieved 2015-06-01.
  52. ↑ "LUNA SEA、新曲「Limit」が自身初のTVアニメ主題歌に". barks.jp (in Japanese). 2016-03-10. Retrieved 2016-04-01.
  53. ↑ ""VISUAL JAPAN SUMMIT 2016 Powered by Rakuten" Press Conference". musicjapanplus.jp. Retrieved 2016-11-16.
  54. ↑ "LUNA SEA、アニメ「エンドライド」主題歌シングル化". Natalie (in Japanese). 2016-04-14. Retrieved 2016-05-01.
  55. ↑ "LUNA SEA初のクリスマスソングたまアリ2DAYS限定リリース". Natalie (in Japanese). 2016-10-14. Retrieved 2016-11-21.
  56. 1 2 3 4 "X Japan's Sugizo Wants to Save the Whales". SF Weekly. 2010-10-12. Retrieved 2012-06-03.
  57. ↑ Eremenko, Alexey (2008-10-02). "Luna Sea". AllMusic. Retrieved 2011-10-31.
  58. ↑ "Sugizo on Luna Sea". jame-world.com. Japanese Music Entertainment. Retrieved 2012-11-21.
  59. ↑ "DEAD END、当時の貴重なライヴ映像付のベスト盤リリース". barks.jp (in Japanese). 2005-02-02. Retrieved 2011-09-26.
  60. ↑ Ali W. "Interview: Luna Sea in Hollywood, CA". JRock Revolution. Archived from the original on 2015-02-19. Retrieved 2011-09-26.
  61. 1 2 3 "[Interview] LUNA SEA: Shinya talks about the band's evolution. "We didn't plan it, but this album captures what LUNA SEA is about right now"". barks.jp. 2013-12-21. Retrieved 2013-12-21.
  62. ↑ "[Interview]LUNA SEA's SUGIZO speaks about 'A WILL' which 'contains the love and gratitude that was fully realized precisely because we have had a 25 year long history'". barks.jp. 2013-12-11. Retrieved 2013-12-14.
  63. ↑ Eremenko, Alexey. "Shine - Luna Sea" (Review). AllMusic. Macrovision Corporation. Retrieved 2014-12-12.
  64. ↑ "Exclusive interview with miyavi". jame-world.com. 2006-09-17. Retrieved 2013-02-28.
  65. ↑ "【インタビュー】SUGIZO × J、＜LUNATIC FEST.＞を語る＿第二夜「自分たちが観たい」". barks.jp (in Japanese). 2015-06-22. Retrieved 2016-11-20.
  66. ↑ "[Interview] Alice Nine 'Alice Nine Plays a Songs In A Variety Of Different Genres. So, I'd Say This Songs Belongs to the Genre of Alice Nine.'". barks.jp. Retrieved 2013-08-14.
  67. ↑ "12012 in 2010". JRock Revolution. 2011-04-18. Archived from the original on 2014-10-11. Retrieved 2013-02-28.
  68. ↑ "DIO ~Distraught Overlord~ Press Conference". JRock Revolution. 2008-12-29. Archived from the original on 2014-10-11. Retrieved 2013-02-28.
  69. ↑ "Interview with Dio -Distraught Overlord". jame-world.com. 2007-08-21. Retrieved 2013-02-28.
  70. ↑ "Exclusive interview with Charlotte in Brazil". jame-world.com. 2007-02-12. Retrieved 2013-03-03.
  71. ↑ "Silver Ash's Rebirth: An Interview with Vocalist, Ling". rokkyuu.com. 2013-04-12. Retrieved 2013-05-01.
  72. ↑ "An interview with lynch.". jame-world.com. 2007-12-09. Retrieved 2013-03-03.
  73. ↑ "Dazzle Vision at Sakura Con 2010". JRock Revolution. 2010-05-06. Archived from the original on 2014-10-11. Retrieved 2013-02-28.
  74. ↑ "LUNA SEA: The Lasting Legacy". JRock Revolution. 2007-08-25. Archived from the original on 2014-10-11. Retrieved 2013-02-28.
  75. ↑ "Kra Interview!". JRock Revolution. 2008-04-26. Archived from the original on 2014-10-11. Retrieved 2013-02-28.
  76. ↑ "Descendants of Roses: Versailles Interview Part 2". JRock Revolution. 2008-03-06. Archived from the original on 2014-11-07. Retrieved 2014-12-12.
  77. ↑ "Interview: DELUHI". JRock Revolution. 2009-05-14. Retrieved 2013-02-28.
  78. ↑ "YOU Interview the Artists: DuelJewel". JRock Revolution. 2007-10-05. Archived from the original on 2014-10-11. Retrieved 2013-02-28.
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