List of lighthouses and lightvessels in Australia

This is a list of lighthouses and lightvessels in Australia.

Australia has a coastline of 25,760 kilometres (16,010 mi),^[1] with over 350 lighthouses and navigational aids around the Australian coastline,^[2] and a single inland lighthouse, the Point Malcolm lighthouse.^[3]

The first lighthouse was Macquarie Lighthouse, which was lit in 1793 as a tripod mounted wood and coal fired beacon.^[2][4] The last manned lighthouse was Maatsuyker Island Lighthouse, off the south coast of Tasmania, which was automated in 1996.^[2]

Listing

The lighthouses and lightvessels of Australia are listed in the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency List of Lights publication 111.^[5] They are listed by the United Kingdom Hydrographic Office on volume K of the Admiralty List of Lights & Fog Signals.^[6] The ARLHS World List of Lights lists them with the prefix "AUS".^[7]

On The Lighthouse Directory, the lighthouses of Australia are listed according to their location:

• Coral Sea Islands Territory^[8]
• New South Wales, including Cape St George Lighthouse which is in Jervis Bay Territory.^[9]
• Northern Territory^[10]
• Queensland's East Coast, from Townsville southwards^[11]
• Far North Queensland^[12]
• South Australia^[13]
• Tasmania^[14]
• Victoria^[15]
• Western Australia^[16]

Another listing is held by Lighthouses of Australia Inc., which lists lighthouses by state^[17]

• Western Australia^[18]
• Northern Territory^[19]
• South Australia^[20]
• Queensland^[21]
• New South Wales^[22]
• Victoria^[23]
• Tasmania^[24]

Another list exists at Australian Lighthouses, a website which includes both an A-Z list^[25] and a list by state.^[26]

A list also exists at SeaSide Lights, which lists lighthouses by state:^[27]

• Western Australia^[28]
• Northern Territory^[29]
• South Australia^[30]
• Queensland^[31]
• New South Wales^[32]
• Victoria^[33]
• Tasmania^[34]

In order to be listed below, an active lighthouse has to appear at least in one of The Lighthouse Directory, Lighthouses of Australia Inc. or SeaSide Lights. Other lists mentioned above include many lights which are hard to describe as "lighthouses".^[35] Historical lighthouses were sometimes included when they are mentioned in other reliable sources.

Management

Most of the lighthouses and lightvessels in Australia are managed by the Australian Maritime Safety Authority (AMSA), though the AMSA usually only manages the lighting equipment, with local authorities managing the lighthouses and parklands. In New South Wales the lighthouses and parklands are mostly managed by the Department of Environment, Climate Change and Water or the New South Wales Department of Lands.^[9] In the Northern Territory some of the lighthouses are managed by the Darwin Port Corporation.^[10] In South Australia some of the stations are managed by the Department of Environment, Water and Natural Resources.^[13] In Tasmania, many lighthouses are managed by the Tasmania Parks and Wildlife Service.^[14] In Victoria, harbour aids are maintained by the Port of Melbourne Corporation in the Melbourne area and by the Victorian Regional Channels Authority elsewhere,^[36] while parklands are mostly managed by Parks Victoria.^[15] In Western Australia some of the stations are managed by the Department of Environment and Conservation.

Lighthouses by state or territory

Jervis Bay Territory

Location	Name	Image	Coordinates	Established	Automated	Deactivated	Remarks
Jervis Bay Village	Cape St George Lighthouse		35°09′07″S 150°45′42″E / 35.15184°S 150.76154°E	1860		1889	Destroyed[37]

New South Wales

There are several lighthouse siblings in the vicinity – lighthouses that were designed by the same architect around the same time, which are very similar by design. These include:

• Wollongong Breakwater Lighthouse and Warden Head Light, built 1872–1873, initiated by Edward Orpen Moriarty MA MInstCE
• Crowdy Head Light, Fingal Head Light, Clarence River Light (the original, now demolished), Tacking Point Lighthouse and Richmond River Light, designed by James Barnet in 1878
• Point Perpendicular Light (1899), Cape Byron Light (1901) and Norah Head Light (1903), designed by Charles Assinder Harding
• Bradleys Head Light (1905) and Robertson Point Light (1910)
• The "Disney Castles", Grotto Point Light, Parriwi Head Light, Vaucluse Bay Range Front Light and Vaucluse Bay Range Rear Light, built 1910–1911 by Maurice Festu
• The "Wedding Cakes", Eastern Channel Pile Light and Western Channel Pile Light built in 1924

Location	Name	Image	Coordinates	Year established	Year automated	Status	Remarks
Balgowlah Heights	Grotto Point Light		33°49′04″S 151°15′41″E / 33.8177°S 151.2615°E	1911		active
Ballina	Richmond River Light		28°52′01″S 153°35′30″E / 28.8670°S 153.5918°E	1866	1920	active
Bradleys Head	Bradleys Head Light		33°51′13″S 151°14′48″E / 33.8536°S 151.2467°E	1905		active
Burrewarra Point	Burrewarra Point Light		35°50′02″S 150°14′01″E / 35.8339°S 150.2336°E	1974	1974	active	Solar powered[38]
Cape Byron	Cape Byron Light		28°38′19″S 153°38′11″E / 28.63854°S 153.6364°E	1901		active
Cremorne Point	Robertson Point Light		33°50′55″S 151°13′59″E / 33.8487°S 151.2330°E	1910		active
Crowdy Head	Crowdy Head Light		31°50′36″S 152°45′13″E / 31.84344°S 152.7536°E	1878	1928	active
Culburra Beach	Crookhaven Heads Light		34°53′57″S 150°46′13″E / 34.89914°S 150.77024°E	1882		active	Solar Powered[39]
Fingal Head	Fingal Head Light		28°12′00″S 153°34′15″E / 28.200°S 153.5708°E	1872	1920	active
Fort Denison	Fort Denison Light		33°51′17″S 151°13′34″E / 33.8546°S 151.2260°E	1913		active
Green Cape	Green Cape Lighthouse		37°15′41″S 150°02′57″E / 37.2614°S 150.0493°E	1883	1983	1997	replaced with solar powered light tower [40]
Kiama	Kiama Light		34°40′18″S 150°51′45″E / 34.6718°S 150.8626°E	1887	1920	active
Kurnell	Cape Bailey Light		34°02′07″S 151°13′20″E / 34.0352°S 151.2222°E	1950		active
Montague Island	Montague Island Light		36°15′07″S 150°13′35″E / 36.2520°S 150.2264°E	1881	1986	active	Solar powered[41]
Nelson Bay	Nelson Head Light		32°42′37″S 152°09′41″E / 32.7104°S 152.1614°E	1872	1984	2003
Newcastle	Nobbys Head Light		32°55′07″S 151°47′54″E / 32.9185°S 151.7984°E	1854	1935	active
Norah Head	Norah Head Light		33°16′54″S 151°34′35″E / 33.2816°S 151.5764°E	1903	1995	active
Palm Beach	Barrenjoey Head Lighthouse		33°34′48″S 151°19′47″E / 33.5801°S 151.3298°E	1855	1932	active
Mosman	Parriwi Head Light		33°48′44″S 151°14′47″E / 33.8121°S 151.2463°E	1911		active
Point Perpendicular	Point Perpendicular Light		35°05′38″S 150°48′16″E / 35.0939°S 150.8044°E	1899		1993	replaced with solar powered light tower [42]
Point Stephens	Point Stephens Light		32°44′49″S 152°12′05″E / 32.7470°S 152.2014°E	1862	1989	active	Solar powered[43]
Shark Island	Shark Island Light		33°51′23″S 151°15′26″E / 33.8565°S 151.2572°E	1913		active
Smoky Cape	Smoky Cape Lighthouse		30°55′23″S 153°05′16″E / 30.9230°S 153.0877°E	1891	1988	active
Solitary Islands	North Solitary Island Light		29°55′29″S 153°23′23″E / 29.9246°S 153.3897°E	1975		active	Fibreglass structure; Solar powered[44]
Solitary Islands	South Solitary Island Light		30°12′24″S 153°16′03″E / 30.2067°S 153.2674°E	1880	1975	active	Solar powered[45]
Seal Rocks	Sugarloaf Point Light		32°26′27″S 152°32′21″E / 32.4409°S 152.5392°E	1875	1987	active	External stairs[46]
Sydney Harbour	Eastern Channel Pile Light		33°50′30″S 151°16′18″E / 33.8418°S 151.2718°E	1924		active
Sydney Harbour	Western Channel Pile Light		33°50′16″S 151°15′46″E / 33.8379°S 151.2629°E	1924		active
Port Macquarie	Tacking Point Lighthouse		31°28′31″S 152°56′14″E / 31.4754°S 152.9372°E	1879	1919	active
Ulladulla	Warden Head Light		35°21′56″S 150°29′27″E / 35.3655°S 150.4909°E	1873	1920	active	Battery powered, relocated[47]
Vaucluse	Macquarie Lighthouse		33°51′14″S 151°17′06″E / 33.8539°S 151.2851°E	1793	1976	active	Australia's first lighthouse[4]
Vaucluse	Vaucluse Bay Range Front Light		33°50′58″S 151°16′26″E / 33.8495°S 151.2739°E	1884		active
Vaucluse	Vaucluse Bay Range Rear Light		33°51′30″S 151°16′22″E / 33.8582°S 151.2729°E	1884		active
Watsons Bay	Hornby Lighthouse		33°50′01″S 151°16′51″E / 33.8335°S 151.2809°E	1858	1933	active
Wollongong	Wollongong Breakwater Lighthouse		34°25′11″S 150°54′24″E / 34.4196°S 150.9067°E	c.1870		1974	[48]
Wollongong	Wollongong Head Lighthouse		34°25′19″S 150°54′35″E / 34.4219°S 150.9097°E	1936	1936	active
Yamba	Clarence River Light		29°25′57″S 153°21′50″E / 29.4324°S 153.3639°E	1866	1920	active	Battery powered[49]

Northern Territory

Most of the lighthouses in the Northern Territory were constructed by the Commonwealth Lighthouse Service during the "Golden Age of Australian Lighthouses", between 1913 and 1920. These include Cape Don Light, East Vernon Light, Emery Point Light, Cape Hotham Light and Cape Fourcroy.^[50]

Of these five, three can be considered "siblings", Cape Hotham Light, Emery Point Light and Cape Fourcroy Light. They are almost identical white square skeletal towers, and they also share a similar light characteristic, three flashes every 15 second (Fl.(3) 15s).^[51]

Location	Name	Image	Coordinates	Year established	Year automated	Status	Remarks
Cobourg Peninsula	Cape Don Light		11°18′28″S 131°45′55″E / 11.30786°S 131.76515°E	1917	1983	active	solar powered[52]
Cape Fourcroy	Cape Fourcroy Light		11°47′51″S 130°01′28″E / 11.79747°S 130.02434°E			active
Clarence Strait	Cape Hotham Light		12°02′47″S 131°17′22″E / 12.04644°S 131.28946°E	1928		active
East Vernon Island	East Vernon Light		12°04′38″S 131°05′43″E / 12.07722°S 131.09531°E	1928		active
Larrakeyah Barracks	Emery Point Light		12°27′14″S 130°48′56″E / 12.45382°S 130.81555°E	1900		active
Cox Peninsula	Point Charles Light		12°23′21″S 130°37′50″E / 12.38929°S 130.63068°E	1893	1933	active	survived cyclone Tracy;[53] solar powered[54]

Queensland

Most lighthouses in Queensland were constructed in well established groups:

• Two lighthouses constructed using bolted prefabricated segments of cast iron: Sandy Cape Light and Bustard Head Light.^[55]
• Eight lighthouses made of hardwood frame clad with corrugated iron: Little Sea Hill Light, Grassy Hill Light, Goods Island Light, Bay Rock Light, Old Caloundra Light, North Point Hummock Light (demolished), Gatcombe Head Light (demolished) and Bulwer Island Light.^[56]
• Seven concrete towers erected between 1964 and 1979: Cape Capricorn Light, New Caloundra Light, Point Danger Light, New Burnett Heads Light, Fitzroy Island Light, Point Cartwright Light and Archer Point Light.^[56]

Location	Name	Image	Coordinates	Year established	Year automated	Status	Remarks
Booby Island	Booby Island Light		10°36′15″S 141°54′36″E / 10.6042°S 141.9100°E	1890	1991	active	generator powered[57]
Bulwer Island	Bulwer Island Light		27°28′53″S 153°01′36″E / 27.4815°S 153.0266°E	1912		1983	not original site [58]
Burnett Heads	New Burnett Heads Light		24°45′30″S 152°24′45″E / 24.7582°S 152.4126°E	1971	1971	active
Burnett Heads	Old Burnett Heads Light		24°45′49″S 152°24′33″E / 24.7637°S 152.4091°E	1873	1932	1971
Bustard Head	Bustard Head Light		24°01′20″S 151°45′52″E / 24.0223°S 151.7644°E	1869	1985	active
Caloundra	New Caloundra Light		26°48′05″S 153°08′15″E / 26.8015°S 153.1374°E	1968	1969	1997
Caloundra	Old Caloundra Light		26°48′06″S 153°08′15″E / 26.8016°S 153.1374°E	1896	1942	1968
Cape Bowling Green	Cape Bowling Green Light		19°19′34″S 147°25′32″E / 19.3262°S 147.4256°E	1874	1920	active	original moved[59]
Cape Capricorn	Cape Capricorn Light		23°29′11″S 151°14′10″E / 23.4863°S 151.2361°E	1875		active
Cape Cleveland	Cape Cleveland Light		19°10′58″S 147°00′55″E / 19.1829°S 147.0154°E	1879		active
Cape Moreton	Cape Moreton Light		27°01′55″S 153°27′57″E / 27.0319°S 153.4659°E	1857		active
Cleveland	New Cleveland Point Light		27°30′37″S 153°17′21″E / 27.51018°S 153.28909°E	1976		active
Cleveland	Old Cleveland Point Light		27°30′37″S 153°17′20″E / 27.5102°S 153.2890°E	1847		1976	experimented with laser lighthouse in 1969[60]
Cooktown	Archer Point Light		15°35′37″S 145°19′43″E / 15.5936°S 145.3285°E	1883	1979	active
Cooktown	Grassy Hill Light		15°27′38″S 145°15′19″E / 15.4606°S 145.2553°E	1886	1927	active
Comboyuro Point	Comboyuro Point Light		27°03′42″S 153°21′45″E / 27.06164°S 153.36263°E	1874	1954	1960	Collapsed[61]
Cowan Cowan Point	Cowan Cowan Point Light		27°08′12″S 153°21′46″E / 27.13655°S 153.36282°E	1873	1950[62]		Demolished[63]
Creal Reef	Creal Reef Light		20°32′02″S 150°22′50″E / 20.533973°S 150.38051°E	1985[64]		active
Curtis Island	Sea Hill Light		23°29′27″S 150°58′49″E / 23.490931°S 150.980414°E	1876		2006	First lighthouse now at Gladstone Maritime Museum[11]
Dent Island	Dent Island Light		20°22′09″S 148°55′44″E / 20.3692°S 148.9289°E	1879	1987	active
Double Island Point	Double Island Point Light		25°56′10″S 153°11′27″E / 25.9362°S 153.1907°E	1884	1992	active
Eborac Island	Eborac Island Light		10°40′56″S 142°32′01″E / 10.682116°S 142.533649°E			active
Fitzroy Island	Fitzroy Island Light		16°55′34″S 146°00′07″E / 16.9261°S 146.0020°E	1943		1992
Flat Top Island	Flat Top Island Light		21°09′41″S 149°14′47″E / 21.1615°S 149.2464°E	1879	1920	2007
Goods Island	Goods Island Light		10°33′55″S 142°08′58″E / 10.5654°S 142.1494°E	1886		active
Gulf of Carpentaria	CLS-4 Carpentaria		27°28′53″S 153°01′37″E / 27.481317°S 153.026867°E	1918		1985	Lightship; Not in service[65]
Lady Elliot Island	Lady Elliot Island Light		24°06′53″S 152°42′42″E / 24.1146°S 152.7116°E	1873		active
Low Island	Low Isles Light		16°23′02″S 145°33′35″E / 16.3840°S 145.5598°E	1878	1993	active
Mooloolaba	Point Cartwright Light		26°40′47″S 153°08′18″E / 26.6797°S 153.1384°E	1978	1978	active
Moreton Bay	Moreton Bay Pile Light		27°18′39″S 153°12′37″E / 27.3109°S 153.2104°E	1884[66]	1952[67]	1966–1967[68]	Structure destroyed in 1949[68]
North Reef	North Reef Light		23°11′08″S 151°54′13″E / 23.1855°S 151.9037°E	1878	1978	active
Pine Islet	Pine Islet Light		21°39′27″S 150°13′00″E / 21.6575°S 150.2166°E	1885		1985	relocated; last working kerosene lighthouse in the world[69]
Point Danger	Captain Cook Memorial Light		28°09′54″S 153°33′03″E / 28.1650°S 153.5507°E	1971	1971	active	experimented with laser lighthouse in 1971[70]
Point Lookout	Point Lookout Light		27°25′54″S 153°32′25″E / 27.4316°S 153.5404°E	1932		active
Sandy Cape	Sandy Cape Light		24°43′48″S 153°12′31″E / 24.7299°S 153.2086°E	1870	1991	active
Townsville	Bay Rock Light		19°07′00″S 146°45′10″E / 19.1168°S 146.7529°E	1886	1930	c.1992	[71][72]
Townsville	Wharton Reef Light		19°15′36″S 146°49′18″E / 19.2599°S 146.8217°E	1915	1915	1990	not original site [73]
Wyborn Reef	Wyborn Reef Light		10°49′09″S 142°46′30″E / 10.819185°S 142.77493°E		1938[74]	active

South Australia

Location	Name	Image	Coordinates	Established	Automated	Deactivated	Remarks
Althorpe Islands	Althorpe Island Lighthouse		35°22′17″S 136°51′37″E / 35.3715°S 136.8603°E	1879	1991	active	Diesel powered[75]
Beachport	Cape Martin Lighthouse		37°29′22″S 140°00′45″E / 37.4895°S 140.0125°E	1960		active
Cape Banks	Cape Banks Lighthouse		37°53′53″S 140°22′35″E / 37.8980°S 140.3763°E	1883	1928	active
Cape Borda	Cape Borda Lighthouse		35°45′10″S 136°35′37″E / 35.7528°S 136.5937°E	1858	1989	active
Cape Donington	Cape Donington Lighthouse		34°43′35″S 135°59′38″E / 34.7265°S 135.9939°E	1878		active
Cape du Couedic	Cape du Couedic Lighthouse		36°03′28″S 136°42′18″E / 36.0579°S 136.7049°E	1909	1957	active
Cape Jaffa	Cape Jaffa Lighthouse		36°50′09″S 139°50′46″E / 36.8359°S 139.8462°E	1872		1973	Screw pile; Not original site[76]
Cape Jervis	Cape Jervis Lighthouse		35°36′13″S 138°05′40″E / 35.6037°S 138.0945°E	1871	1972	active
Cape Spencer	Cape Spencer Lighthouse		35°17′56″S 136°52′58″E / 35.2988°S 136.8827°E	1950	1975	active
Cape St Albans	Cape St Albans Lighthouse		35°48′13″S 138°07′29″E / 35.8036°S 138.1248°E	1908	1908	active
Cape Willoughby	Cape Willoughby Lighthouse		35°50′34″S 138°07′58″E / 35.8428°S 138.1327°E	1852	1974	2003	South Australia's first lighthouse[77]
Corny Point	Corny Point Lighthouse		34°53′47″S 137°00′37″E / 34.8965°S 137.0104°E	1882	1920	active
Marino	Marino Rocks Lighthouse		35°03′13″S 138°30′42″E / 35.0536°S 138.5117°E	1962	1962	active
Penguin Island	Penguin Island Lighthouse		37°29′52″S 140°00′49″E / 37.4979°S 140.0136°E	1878	1918	1960	Abandoned[78]
Point Lowly	Point Lowly Lighthouse		32°59′59″S 137°47′07″E / 32.9996°S 137.7853°E	1883	1973	1993
Point Malcolm	Point Malcolm Lighthouse		35°30′32″S 139°11′27″E / 35.5089°S 139.1909°E	1878		1931	Australia's only inland lighthouse; reactivated[3][79]
Port Adelaide	Port Adelaide Lighthouse		34°50′33″S 138°30′15″E / 34.8424°S 138.5042°E	1869		1901	Not original site; lit on Saturdays[79][80]
Port Macdonnell	Cape Northumberland Lighthouse		38°03′23″S 140°40′03″E / 38.0563°S 140.6674°E	1882	1990	active
Cape Northumberland	Old Macdonnell Lighthouse		38°03′23″S 140°40′03″E / 38.0563°S 140.6674°E	1859		1881	destroyed[81]
Robe	Robe Lighthouse		37°09′52″S 139°44′40″E / 37.164367°S 139.744417°E	1972	1972	active
South Neptune Island	South Neptune Island Lighthouse		35°20′15″S 136°07′04″E / 35.3375°S 136.1177°E	1901	c.1990	active	New tower[82]
Tiparra Reef	Tipara Reef Screw Pile		33°55′47″S 137°37′35″E / 33.9297°S 137.6263°E	1877		1995	Not original site[83]
Troubridge Hill	Troubridge Hill Lighthouse		35°09′59″S 137°38′27″E / 35.1663°S 137.6408°E	1980	1980	active
Troubridge Island	Troubridge Island Lighthouse		35°07′01″S 137°49′39″E / 35.1170°S 137.8276°E	1856	1981	2001	Under threat from erosion[84]
West Cape	West Cape Lighthouse		35°14′39″S 136°49′27″E / 35.2442°S 136.8241°E	1980	1980	active	Build of stainless steel[85]
Wonga Shoal	Wonga Shoal Lighthouse		34°49′24″S 138°26′15″E / 34.8233°S 138.4376°E	1901		1912	Destroyed[86]

Tasmania

Location	Name	Image	Coordinates	Established	Automated	Deactivated	Remarks
Bluff Hill			41°00′32″S 144°36′36″E / 41.0090°S 144.6101°E	1982	1982	active
Cape Bruny	Cape Bruny Lighthouse		43°29′28″S 147°08′33″E / 43.4910°S 147.1424°E	1838		1996
Cape Forrestier	Cape Forrestier Lighthouse		42°07′00″S 148°21′32″E / 42.1167°S 148.3589°E			1971	Dismantled[14]
Cape Sorell	Cape Sorell Lighthouse		42°11′52″S 145°10′09″E / 42.1978°S 145.1693°E	1899		active
Cape Tourville	Cape Tourville Lighthouse		42°07′21″S 148°20′34″E / 42.1226°S 148.3427°E	1971	1971	active
Cape Wickham	Cape Wickham Lighthouse		39°35′19″S 143°56′34″E / 39.5885°S 143.9429°E	1861	1918	active	Tallest in Australia
Currie Harbour	Currie Lighthouse		39°55′45″S 143°50′32″E / 39.9293°S 143.8422°E	1880		active	deactivated 1989–1995[87]
Deal Island	Deal Island Lighthouse		39°29′39″S 147°19′21″E / 39.4943°S 147.3225°E	1848	1921	1992	Australia's highest lighthouse[88]
Eddystone Point			40°59′35″S 148°20′52″E / 40.9931°S 148.3478°E	1889		active
Goose Island	Goose Island Lighthouse		40°18′42″S 147°48′05″E / 40.3116°S 147.8013°E	1846	1931	active
Hells Gate	Bonnet Island Lighthouse		42°13′24″S 145°13′19″E / 42.2232°S 145.2219°E	1892	1910	active
Hells Gate	Entrance Island Lighthouse		42°12′39″S 145°12′55″E / 42.2108°S 145.2154°E	1892	1910	active
Highland Bluff (new)			40°44′19″S 145°17′24″E / 40.7386°S 145.2901°E			active
Highland Bluff (old)			40°45′59″S 145°17′55″E / 40.7663°S 145.2985°E	1924
Iron Pot	Iron Pot Lighthouse		43°03′31″S 147°25′02″E / 43.0587°S 147.4172°E	1832		active	Tasmania's first lighthouse[89]
Low Head	Low Head Lighthouse		41°03′19″S 146°47′20″E / 41.0553°S 146.7889°E	1833	1995	active	Tasmania's second lighthouse[90]
Low Head	Middle Channel Lighthouse		41°04′47″S 146°48′27″E / 41.0797°S 146.8074°E	1882	1955	active
Low Head	She Oak Point Lighthouse		41°04′40″S 146°48′14″E / 41.0777°S 146.8040°E	1882	1955	active
Maatsuyker Island	Maatsuyker Island Lighthouse		43°39′25″S 146°16′17″E / 43.6570°S 146.2714°E	1891		1996	Last manned lighthouse; Australia's most southern;[91][92]
Mersey Bluff			41°09′31″S 146°21′19″E / 41.1587°S 146.3554°E	1889	1920	active
Point Home Lookout	Point Home Lookout Lighthouse		42°33′04″S 147°57′13″E / 42.5512°S 147.9537°E	1971	1971	active
Rocky Cape			40°51′16″S 145°30′30″E / 40.8545°S 145.5083°E	1968	1968	active
Round Hill Point			41°03′54″S 145°57′42″E / 41.0650°S 145.9618°E	1923	1980	active
Sandy Cape			41°25′18″S 144°44′54″E / 41.4217°S 144.7484°E	1953		active
Swan Island			40°43′40″S 148°07′32″E / 40.7277°S 148.1256°E	1845	1985	active
Table Cape	Table Cape Lighthouse		40°56′47″S 145°43′44″E / 40.9465°S 145.7290°E	1888	1920	active
Tasman Island	Tasman Island Lighthouse		43°14′22″S 148°00′18″E / 43.2395°S 148.0051°E	1906	1976	active
West Point			40°56′34″S 144°36′50″E / 40.9428°S 144.6139°E	1916		1982	Destroyed[93]

Victoria

Location	Name	Image	Coordinates	Established	Automated	Deactivated	Remarks
Aireys Inlet	Split Point Lighthouse		38°28′05″S 144°06′16″E / 38.4680°S 144.1044°E	1891	1919	active
Cape Liptrap	Cape Liptrap Lighthouse		38°54′08″S 145°55′00″E / 38.9021°S 145.9167°E	1913	1913	active
Cape Nelson	Cape Nelson Lighthouse		38°25′52″S 141°32′32″E / 38.4310°S 141.5423°E	1884	1995	active
Cape Otway	Cape Otway Lighthouse		38°51′24″S 143°30′42″E / 38.8568°S 143.5118°E	1848		1994	Replaced with a solar powered light tower[94]
Cape Schanck	Cape Schanck Lighthouse		38°29′34″S 144°53′10″E / 38.4927°S 144.8862°E	1859		active
Citadel Island	Citadel Island Lighthouse		39°06′51″S 146°14′12″E / 39.1143°S 146.2367°E	1913		1982	Solar powered
Cliffy Island	Cliffy Island Lighthouse		38°57′02″S 146°42′20″E / 38.9506°S 146.7056°E	1884	1971	active	Solar powered[95]
Gabo Island	Gabo Island Lighthouse		37°34′07″S 149°55′01″E / 37.5687°S 149.9169°E	1853	1993	active	Solar powered[96]
Gellibrand Shoal	Gellibrand Pile Light		37°52′43″S 144°54′53″E / 37.8785°S 144.9147°E	1906		1976	Destroyed[97]
Griffiths Island	Port Fairy Lighthouse		38°23′27″S 142°15′19″E / 38.3909°S 142.2552°E	1859		active	Wind powered[98]
Lady Bay Lower	Lady Bay Lower Lighthouse		38°23′27″S 142°29′07″E / 38.3907°S 142.4854°E	1854		active
Lady Bay Upper	Lady Bay Upper Lighthouse		38°23′25″S 142°29′07″E / 38.3903°S 142.4854°E	1859		active	Not original site[99]
McCrae	Eastern Lighthouse		38°20′54″S 144°55′40″E / 38.3483°S 144.9279°E	1854		1994
Point Hicks	Point Hicks Lighthouse		37°48′06″S 149°16′31″E / 37.8018°S 149.2753°E	1890		active
Point Lonsdale	Point Lonsdale Lighthouse		38°17′31″S 144°36′50″E / 38.2919°S 144.6139°E	1863		active
Portland	Whaler's Bluff Lighthouse		38°20′14″S 141°36′33″E / 38.3373°S 141.6091°E	1889		active
Portland	Portland Bay Lighthouse		38°21′15″S 141°37′11″E / 38.3542°S 141.6198°E	1859		1889
Port Melbourne	Port Melbourne Front Light		37°50′30″S 144°55′45″E / 37.8417°S 144.9293°E	1924
Port Melbourne	Port Melbourne Rear Light		37°50′14″S 144°55′46″E / 37.8371°S 144.9294°E	1924		active
Port Phillip	South Channel Pile Light		38°20′19″S 144°49′07″E / 38.3386°S 144.8186°E	1874		1985	relocated and reactivated[100]
Port Phillip	West Channel Pile Light		38°11′34″S 144°45′23″E / 38.1927°S 144.7563°E	1881		active
Queenscliff	Queenscliff High Light		38°16′17″S 144°39′42″E / 38.2715°S 144.6618°E	1843		active	Built of bluestone[101]
Queenscliff	Queenscliff Low Light		38°16′25″S 144°39′33″E / 38.2737°S 144.6593°E	1854		active	Not original site[102]
Warrnambool	Lady Bay Upper Lighthouse		38°23′22″S 142°29′09″E / 38.38958°S 142.48578°E	1858		active
Williamstown	Timeball Lighthouse		37°52′00″S 144°54′45″E / 37.8668°S 144.9126°E	1840	1934	1987	Light deactivated; time ball active[103]
Wilsons Promontory	Wilsons Promontory Lighthouse		39°07′48″S 146°25′27″E / 39.1299°S 146.4242°E	1859	1975	active	Furthest south on mainland[104]

Western Australia

Location	Name	Image	Coordinates	Established	Automated	Deactivated	Remarks
Adele Island			15°30′36″S 123°09′27″E / 15.5101°S 123.1574°E	1951		active
Arthur Head	Arthur Head Lighthouse		32°03′24″S 115°44′24″E / 32.0566°S 115.7400°E	1851		1902	Demolished[105]
	Bessieres Island Lighthouse		21°38′10″S 115°06′42″E / 21.6362°S 115.1118°E	1913		active
Breaksea Island	Breaksea Island Lighthouse		35°03′51″S 118°03′26″E / 35.0642°S 118.0573°E	1858		active
Bunbury	Casuarina Point Lighthouse		33°19′09″S 115°37′59″E / 33.3191°S 115.6330°E	1870		active
Caffarelli Island	Caffarelli Island Lighthouse		16°02′46″S 123°17′09″E / 16.0461°S 123.2858°E	1967		active
Cape Bossut	Cape Bossut Lighthouse		18°42′49″S 121°37′22″E / 18.7137°S 121.6227°E	1913		c.1980	demolished
Cape Leeuwin	Cape Leeuwin Lighthouse		34°22′30″S 115°08′10″E / 34.3750°S 115.1362°E	1896	1992	active
Cape Leveque	Cape Leveque Lighthouse		16°23′42″S 122°55′42″E / 16.3949°S 122.9282°E	1911		active
Cape Naturaliste	Cape Naturaliste Lighthouse		33°32′15″S 115°01′08″E / 33.53750°S 115.01889°E	1873	1978	active	struck by ball lightning in 1907[106]
Carnarvon	Babbage Island Lighthouse		24°52′34″S 113°37′51″E / 24.8760°S 113.6309°E	1965		active
Cave Point	Cave Point Lighthouse		35°07′13″S 117°53′56″E / 35.1202°S 117.8990°E	1976		1994	[107]
Dirk Hartog Island	Cape Inscription Lighthouse		25°28′54″S 112°58′19″E / 25.4818°S 112.9720°E	1910	1917	active
East Island	East Island Lighthouse		16°54′09″S 122°11′52″E / 16.9024°S 122.1979°E	1968		active
Eclipse Island	Eclipse Island Lighthouse		35°10′56″S 117°53′05″E / 35.1821°S 117.8847°E	1926	1976	active	replaced with beacon[108]
Escape Island	Escape Island Lighthouse		30°20′00″S 114°59′11″E / 30.3334°S 114.9864°E	1930		active
Fremantle	North Mole Lighthouse		32°03′14″S 115°43′28″E / 32.0538°S 115.7245°E	1906		active
Fremantle	South Mole Lighthouse		32°03′21″S 115°43′57″E / 32.0558°S 115.7325°E	1903		active
Gantheaume Point	Gantheaume Point Lighthouse		17°58′27″S 122°10′39″E / 17.9741°S 122.1775°E	1905	1922	active
Guilderton	Guilderton Lighthouse		31°20′22″S 115°29′32″E / 31.3394°S 115.4921°E	1983	1983	active
Hillarys			31°49′25″S 115°44′01″E / 31.8235°S 115.7336°E	1986		active
Jarman Island	Jarman Island Lighthouse		20°39′31″S 117°13′03″E / 20.6585°S 117.2174°E	1888	1917	1985	[109]
Legendre Island	Legendre Island Lighthouse		20°21′30″S 116°50′34″E / 20.3584°S 116.8427°E	1927	1989	active
Geraldton	Moore Point Lighthouse		28°46′58″S 114°34′45″E / 28.7827°S 114.5793°E	1878	1985	active
Mosman Park	Buckland Hill Lighthouse		32°01′01″S 115°45′39″E / 32.01708°S 115.76097°E	c.1970		active
North West Cape	North West Cape Light		21°48′56″S 114°09′12″E / 21.8156°S 114.1534°E	1967		active	on radio tower[110]
Pelsart Island	Pelsart Island Lighthouse		28°59′07″S 113°57′44″E / 28.9854°S 113.9623°E	1974		active
Point Cloates	Point Cloates Lighthouse		22°42′32″S 113°40′51″E / 22.7090°S 113.6808°E	1910	1933	1936	Ruins, heritage listed[111]
Point King	Point King Lighthouse		35°02′07″S 117°55′08″E / 35.0354°S 117.9189°E	1858		1911	Ruins, heritage listed[112]
Quobba Point	Quobba Point Light		24°28′47″S 113°25′05″E / 24.4797°S 113.4181°E	1950		active
Rottnest Island	Bathurst Lighthouse		31°59′21″S 115°32′26″E / 31.9893°S 115.5406°E	1900	1986	active
Rottnest Island	Wadjemup Lighthouse		32°00′26″S 115°30′15″E / 32.0072°S 115.5041°E	1851	1986	active	Australia's first rotating beam lighthouse[113]
Woodman Point	Woodman Light		32°07′51″S 115°46′11″E / 32.1309°S 115.7697°E	1902	1955	active

References

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14. Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of Australia: Tasmania". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
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34. Searle, Garry. "List of Lighthouses - Tasmania". Lighthouses of Australia. SeaSide Lights.
35. See for example, Brush Island Light, a small concrete hut with an automated lamp on top of it, not listed on The Lighthouse Directory, Lighthouses of Australia Inc. and SeaSide Lights but listed on Australian Lighthouses, List of Lights, Admiralty List of Lights & Fog Signals and the ARLHS World List of Lights.
36. "Role of VRCA". regionalchannels.vic.gov.au. Retrieved 26 August 2010.
37. "The Ill-Fated Cape St George Lighthouse". Lighthouses of New South Wales. Lighthouses of Australia Inc. used as target practice for Australian warships
38. "The Burrewarra Point Lighthouse near Batemans Bay". Lighthouses of New South Wales. Lighthouses of Australia Inc.
39. "The Crookhaven Heads Lighthouse". Lighthouses of New South Wales. Lighthouses of Australia Inc.
40. Steve Merson (July–August 2004). "Light the coast like a street with lamps". Lighthouses of Australia Inc Bulletin (4).
41. "The Montague Island Lighthouse". Lighthouses of New South Wales. Lighthouses of Australia Inc.
42. "The Point Perpendicular Lighthouse at Jervis Bay". Lighthouses of New South Wales. Lighthouses of Australia Inc.
43. "The Point Stephens Lighthouse". Lighthouses of New South Wales. Lighthouses of Australia Inc.
44. Ian Clifford (February 2000). "South & North Solitary Islands Trip Report". Lighthouses of Australia Inc Bulletin.
45. "The South Solitary Lighthouse". Lighthouses of New South Wales. Lighthouses of Australia Inc.
46. "The Sugarloaf Point Lighthouse". Lighthouses of New South Wales. Lighthouses of Australia Inc.
47. "The Warden Head Lighthouse at Ulladulla". Lighthouses of New South Wales. Lighthouses of Australia Inc.
48. "The Wollongong Breakwater Lighthouse". Lighthouses of New South Wales. Lighthouses of Australia Inc.
49. "The Clarence River Lighthouse at Yamba". Lighthouses of New South Wales. Lighthouses of Australia Inc.
50. Komesaroff, Michael B. (May 1977). "The Golden Age of Australian Lighthouses". The Victorian Historical Journal. 48 (2). reprinted in "The Golden Age of Australian Lighthouses". Lighthouses of Australia Inc Bulletin (5). September 2003.
51. List of Lights, Pub. 111, The West Coasts of North and South America (Excluding Continental U.S.A. and Hawaii), Australia, Tasmania, New Zealand, and the Islands of the North and South Pacific Oceans (PDF). List of Lights. United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency. 2009. p. 187-188.
52. "The Cape Don Lighthouse". Lighthouses of Northern Territory. Lighthouses of Australia Inc. Retrieved 26 August 2010.
53. Mike Foley (1987). "Point Charles Lighthouse and the Military Occupation of the Cox Peninsula" (PDF). Darwin: Northern Territory Library Service.
54. "The Point Charles Lighthouse". Lighthouses of Northern Territory. Lighthouses of Australia Inc. Retrieved 26 August 2010.
55. "Sandy Cape Lightstation (listing QLD601712)". Australia Heritage Places Inventory. Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities.
56. "Caloundra Lighthouses (entry 602746)". Queensland Heritage Register. Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 13 July 2015.
57. "Booby Island Lighthouse". Lighthouses of Queensland. Lighthouses of Australia Inc. 240V
58. "LIGHTHOUSES". maritimemuseum.com.au. Retrieved 26 August 2010.
59. "On the waterfront". anmm.gov.au. Retrieved 26 August 2010.
60. http://www.lighthouses.org.au/lights/QLD/Cleveland%20Point/Cleveland%20Point.htm possibly the first lighthouse to experiment with lasers, but the Point Danger Light officially lays claim to being the first, in 1971
61. Richard Walding. "Moreton Island RAN7 Indicator Loop Station and Fort Cowan Cowan". indicatorloops.com. Retrieved 20 February 2011.
62. "Signal Station (former) (entry 601097)". Queensland Heritage Register. Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 13 July 2015.
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64. "Creal Reef Light, QLD, AN424-01" (PDF). Aids to Navigation Schedule Issue 10. Australian Maritime Safety Authority. December 2006.
65. Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of Australia: Queensland's East Coast". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.. Moored at the Queensland Maritime Museum, Brisbane
66. "Annual Report on Harbours and Lighthouses". The Queenslander. 22 November 1884.
67. "Notice to Mariners No. 12 of 1952". The Courier-Mail. 10 December 1952.
68. "The Moreton Bay Pile Light". Lighthouses of Queensland. Lighthouses of Australia Inc.
69. "The Pine Islet Lighthouse". Lighthouses of Queensland. Lighthouses of Australia Inc. moved to Mackay not operational as a navigational lighthouse
70. http://www.lighthouses.org.au/lights/QLD/Point%20Danger/Point%20Danger.htm
71. "The Bay Rock Lighthouse". Lighthouses of Queensland. Lighthouses of Australia Inc. moved to Townsville Maritime Museum
72. "The Bay Rock Light House – Maritime Museum of Townsville". townsvillemaritimemuseum.org.au. Retrieved 26 August 2010.
73. "The Wharton Reef Lighthouse". Lighthouses of Queensland. Lighthouses of Australia Inc.
74. "Wyborn Reef Light, QLD, AN299-01" (PDF). Aids to Navigation Schedule Issue 14. Australian Maritime Safety Authority. May 2006.
75. "The Althorpe Island Lighthouse". Lighthouses of South Australia. Lighthouses of Australia Inc. Retrieved 19 August 2010.
76. "The Cape Jaffa Lighthouse". Lighthouses of South Australia. Lighthouses of Australia Inc. Retrieved 19 August 2010. kerosene powered, non-operational
77. Searle, Garry. Willoughby.asp?fState=SA "{{{3}}}" Check |url= value (help). Lighthouses of South Australia. SeaSide Lights. Retrieved 19 August 2010.
78. "The old Penguin Island Lighthouse". Lighthouses of South Australia. Lighthouses of Australia Inc. Retrieved 19 August 2010.
79. http://www.unc.edu/~rowlett/lighthouse/sa.htm
80. Searle, Garry. "Port Adelaide". Lighthouses of South Australia. SeaSide Lights. Retrieved 19 August 2010. This lighthouse originally stood at the entrance to the Port River in Port Adelaide. It was moved to South Neptune Island in 1901, and remained there until it was replaced in 1985. The old tower was subsequently returned to the South Australian Maritime Museum.
81. "The Cape Northumberland Lighthouse". Lighthouses of South Australia. Lighthouses of Australia Inc. Retrieved 30 August 2010.
82. "The South Neptune Island Lighthouse". Lighthouses of South Australia. Lighthouses of Australia Inc. Retrieved 19 August 2010.the original tower was returned to adelaide, see note regarding Port Adelaide Lighthouse
83. "Shipwrecks and sea rescue: Lighthouses". samemory.sa.gov.au. Retrieved 26 August 2010.
84. "The Troubridge Island Lighthouse". Lighthouses of South Australia. Lighthouses of Australia Inc. Retrieved 19 August 2010.
85. Searle, Garry. "West Cape". Lighthouses of South Australia. SeaSide Lights. Retrieved 19 August 2010.
86. Searle, Garry. "Wonga Shoal". Lighthouses of South Australia. SeaSide Lights. Retrieved 19 August 2010. Knocked over by a sailing ship, two lighthouse keepers were drowned.
87. "The Currie Harbour Lighthouse". Lighthouses of Tasmania. Lighthouses of Australia Inc.
88. "The Deal Island Lighthouse in Bass Strait". Lighthouses of Tasmania. Lighthouses of Australia Inc. At an elevation of 305 metres, deactivated 1992.
89. "The Iron Pot Lighthouse". Lighthouses of Tasmania. Lighthouses of Australia Inc. Retrieved 19 August 2010.
90. "The Low Head Lighthouse". Lighthouses of Tasmania. Lighthouses of Australia Inc. Retrieved 16 January 2011.
91. "The Maatsuyker Island Lighthouse". Lighthouses of Tasmania. Lighthouses of Australia Inc. Retrieved 19 August 2010.
92. "Australian Lighthouses". lighthouses.net.au. Retrieved 26 August 2010. De-manned in 1995
93. Deborah Taylor (May 1999). "Tasmanian Expedition Report: (Part 1 of 4)". Lighthouses of Australia Inc Bulletin. Accessed 19 August 2010
94. "The Cape Otway Lighthouse". Lighthouses of Victoria. Lighthouses of Australia Inc. Retrieved 19 August 2010.
95. "The Cliffy Island Lighthouse". Lighthouses of Victoria. Lighthouses of Australia Inc. Retrieved 19 August 2010.
96. "The Gabo Island Lighthouse". Lighthouses of Victoria. Lighthouses of Australia Inc. Retrieved 19 August 2010.
97. "The Point Gellibrand Lightships & Pile Light". Lighthouses of Victoria. Lighthouses of Australia Inc. Retrieved 19 August 2010. struck by ship
98. "The Griffiths Island Lighthouse". Lighthouses of Victoria. Lighthouses of Australia Inc. Retrieved 19 August 2010.
99. "The Lady Bay Upper Lighthouse". Lighthouses of Victoria. Lighthouses of Australia Inc. Retrieved 19 August 2010.
100. http://www.lighthouses.org.au/lights/VIC/South%20Channel%20Pile%20Light/South%20Channel%20Pile%20Light.htm
101. "The Black Lighthouse at Fort Queenscliff". Lighthouses of Victoria. Lighthouses of Australia Inc. Retrieved 19 August 2010.
102. "Parks Victoria: South Channel Pile Light page". parkweb.vic.gov.au. Retrieved 26 August 2010.
103. "The Williamstown Lighthouse and Timeball Tower". Lighthouses of Victoria. Lighthouses of Australia Inc. Retrieved 19 August 2010.
104. "The Wilsons Promontory Lighthouse". Lighthouses of Victoria. Lighthouses of Australia Inc. Retrieved 19 August 2010. Most southernly lighthouse on mainland Australia.
105. "Lighthouses of Western Australia – Arthur Head". members.upnaway.com. Retrieved 29 August 2010. demolished 1905
106. http://www.lighthouses.org.au/lights/WA/Cape%20Naturaliste/Cape%20Naturaliste.htm
107. Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of Australia: Western Australia". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.inactive
108. "The Eclipse Island Lighthouse". Lighthouses of Western Australia. Lighthouses of Australia Inc. lantern room removed, solar powered beacon installed
109. "The Jarman Island Lighthouse". Lighthouses of Western Australia. Lighthouses of Australia Inc.
110. "North West Cape Light on Tower 11". members.upnaway.com. Retrieved 29 August 2010. on Tower 11 of the United States Naval Communication Station Harold E. Holt
111. "The Point Cloates Lighthouse at Ningaloo". Lighthouses of Western Australia. Lighthouses of Australia Inc. abandoned in 1936
112. "Point King Lighthouse Albany WA Conservation Plan" (PDF).
113. http://www.lighthouses.org.au/lights/WA/Rottnest%20Main/Rottnest%20Main.htm

External links

• Lighthouses Australia Inc. a non-profit organisation which aims to create a higher profile for Australian lighthouses.
• West Australian Lighthouse website
• Australian and Oceania Lighthouses A private web site by Kevin vk2ce containing lists of Oceania Lighthouses with data taken from Th British Admiralty vol K List of Lighthouses and Foghorns.