List of fascist movements by country N–T
A list of political parties, organizations, and movements adhering to various forms of fascist ideology, part of the list of fascist movements by country.
Fascist movements, sorted by country
| Name of movement | Country of predominant operation | Came to power? | Founded post-World War II? | Active? | General influence | Notes | |
| Nationaal-Socialistische Beweging | Netherlands | Yes | No (1931) | No | Nazism | Originated in 1931 as a fascist movement, converted to antisemitism and national-socialism in 1936-1937, never gained more than 8% of the Dutch voters | |
| Nationaal-Socialistische Nederlandsche Arbeiderspartij | Netherlands | No | No (1931) | No | Nazism | broke away from NSB | |
| Algemeene Nederlandsche Fascisten Bond | Netherlands | No | No (1932) | No | Italian Fascism | ||
| Black Front | Netherlands | No | No (1934) | No | Clerical fascism | ||
| National Socialist Party of New Zealand | New Zealand | No | ? | ? | Nazism | ||
| New Zealand National Front | New Zealand | No | Yes (1968) | Yes | Neo-Nazism | splinter group of the League of Empire Loyalists, not a fascist organization | |
| Unit 88 | New Zealand | No | Yes | ? | Neo-Nazism | ||
| Nasjonal Samling (NS) | Norway | Yes | No (1933) | No | Nazism | Founded and led by Vidkun Quisling. Formed German puppet government in Norway. Banned 1945. | |
| Norges Nasjonalsosialistiske Bevegelse (Norway's National Socialistic Movement) | Norway | No | Yes (1988) | Yes | Nazism | ||
| National Socialist Arab party | Palestine | No | ? | ? | |||
| Brit HaBirionim | Palestine (British Mandate of Palestine) | No | No (1930) | No | Italian Fascism | Founded by of Dr. Abba Ahimeir, Uri Zvi Greenberg and Dr. Joshua Yeivin. | |
| Arnulfista Party | Panama | Yes | Yes (1990) | Panameñism | |||
| Accion Comunal | Panama | Yes | No | Panameñism | Founded by Dr. Arnulfo Arias | ||
| Falange Peru | Peru | No | Yes | ? | Falangism | official site | |
| Revolutionary Union | Peru | Yes | No (1931) | No | independent | Founded by Peruvian President Luis Miguel Sánchez Cerro | |
| Ganap | Philippines | yes (as part of KALIBAPI) | No (1941) | No | far right nationalism, fascism | Collaboratonist movement deriving from Sakdalista party | |
| Kilusang Bagong Lipunan | Philippines | Yes | Yes (1978) | Yes | far right nationalism, constitutional authoritarianism, fascism | Tagalog for New Society Movement | |
| Makapili | Philippines | yes (as part of KALIBAPI) | No (1941) | No | far right nationalism, fascism | Extreme nationalist, collaborationist movement, Anti-American party. | |
| Philippine Falange | Philippines | No | No (late 1930s) | No | Falangism | Branch of the Spanish Falange. Leadership positions held by influential Spanish businessmen. | |
| Camp of Great Poland (OWP) | Poland | No | No (1925) | No | Far-right nationalism | Founded and led by Roman Dmowski. Banned 1933 | |
| National Radical Camp (1934) (ONR) | Poland | No | No (1934) | No | National radicalism, far-right nationalism | Splinter group of the National Party (SN), led by Jan Mosdorf. Banned soon after its establishment, in 1934. Splintered into ONR-ABC and RNR-Falanga. | |
| National Radical Camp-ABC (ONR-ABC) | Poland | No | No (1935) | No | National radicalism, far-right nationalism | Breakaway movement led by Henryk Rossman. During World War II ONR-ABC was transformed into resistance movement called the "Rampart" Group. | |
| National Radical Movement-Falanga (RNR-Falanga) | Poland | No | No (1935) | No | National radicalism, far-right nationalism | Breakaway movement led by Bolesław Piasecki. Commonly known as the ONR-Falanga. During World War II RNR-Falanga was transformed into resistance movement called the Confederation of the Nation (KN). | |
| Party of National Socialists (PNS) | Poland | No | No (1933) | No | Nazism | Splinter group of The National Labour Party (NSP). | |
| Young German Party in Poland (JDP) | Poland | No | No (1931) | No | Nazism | Party of the German minority. Ceased activity after the German invasion of Poland in 1939. | |
| German Union for Western Poland (DV) | Poland | No | No (1934) | No | Nazism | Party of the German minority. Ceased activity after the German invasion of Poland in 1939. | |
| National Radical Camp (ONR) | Poland | No | Yes (1993) | Yes | National radicalism, far-right nationalism | Nationalist movement based on the tradition of a pre-war group of the same name. | |
| National Revival of Poland (NOP) | Poland | No | Yes (1981) | Yes | National radicalism, far-right nationalism, third position | Led by Adam Gmurczyk. Party refers to the pre-war polish national radical movements. | |
| Polish National Community-Polish National Party (PWN-PSN) | Poland | No | Yes (1990) | Yes | Far-right nationalism. | Anti-clerical and pan-slavist movement. Led by Bolesław Tejkowski. | |
| Movimento de Acção Nacional (MAN, "National Action Movement") | Portugal | No | Yes (1986) | No | Nazism | Inactive 1992 | |
| National Syndicalists | Portugal | No | No | No | independent | Banned by the Estado Novo | |
| National Union | Portugal | Yes | No (1932) | ? | Estado Novo/Clerical Fascism | ||
| Ordem Nova ("New Order") | Portugal | No | Yes (1978) | No | Nazism | Inactive 1982 | |
| Crusade of Romanianism | Romania | No | No | No | Romanian fascism | Initially called the White Eagles | |
| Iron Guard | Romania | Yes | No (1927) | No | Romanian fascism | Breakaway group from National-Christian Defense League; members were called "Green Shirts" because of their green uniforms | |
| National-Christian Defense League | Romania | No | No (1923) | No | Romanian fascism | Iron Guard was a breakaway group from this movement | |
| National Fascist Movement | Romania | No | No (1923) | No | Italian Fascism/independent | Union of NIRFM and NRF | |
| National Italo-Rumanian Fascist Movement | Romania | No | No (1921) | No | Italian Fascism | Led by Elena Bacaloglu | |
| National Rumanian Fascio | Romania | No | No (1921) | No | independent | Led by Titus Vifor | |
| National Socialist Party | Romania | No | No (1932) | No | Nazism | ||
| Noua Dreaptă | Romania | No | Yes | Yes | Romanian fascism | ||
| Romanian Front | Romania | No | No (1935) | No | Romanian fascism | splinter group of National Peasants' Party led by Alexandru Vaida-Voevod | |
| Northern Alliance (Severny Alliyans, Северный Альянс) | Russia | No | Yes | ? | Neo-Nazism | neo-nazis taking inspiration from collaborationist movements from World War II. | |
| Pamyat | Russia | No | Yes | No | Monarchist restoration, Ultra-nationalism | Splintered into Russian National Union and National Unity of Russia | |
| Russian National Socialist Party (formerly Russian National Union) (Russkiy Natsionalʼniy Soyuz Русский Национальний Союз) | Russia | No | Yes (1992) | Yes | Neo-Nazism | Led by Konstantin Kassimovsky; became Russian National Socialist Party in 1998; splinter of Pamyat in 1992 | |
| Russian National Unity (Russkoye Natsionalʼnoye Yedinstvo, Русское Национальное Единство) | Russia | No | Yes | Yes | Nazism | ||
| Barkashov's Guards | Russia | No | Yes | Yes | Neo-Nazism | Led by Barkashov | |
| Russian Radical Fascism | Russia | No | Yes | ? | ? | ||
| White Legion 88 | Russia | No | Yes | ? | Neo-Nazism | ||
| National Socialist Society (Natsional-sotsialisticheskoye obshchestvo, NSO, нaциoнaл-coциaлстичecкoe общество, HCO) | Russia | No | Yes (2004) | Yes | Neo-Nazism | Official site | |
| Sammarinese Fascist Party | San Marino | Yes | No (1922) | No | Italian Fascism | Collapsed in 1943, refounded as Republican Fascio of San Marino in January 1944 and subsequently banned in November | |
| Nacionalni stroj | Serbia | No | Yes | Yes | Neo-Nazism | Neo-Nazi skinheads | |
| Otačastveni pokret Obraz | Serbia | No | Yes | Yes | Clerical fascism | ||
| Slovenska Pospolitost ("Slovakian Solidarity") | Slovakia | No | Yes | Yes | Fascism | Banned in 2006 | |
| Slovak People's Party | Slovakia, Czechoslovakia, Austria-Hungary | Yes | No (1906) | No | Clerical fascism | Formed German puppet government in Slovakia | |
| Afrikaner Studentebond | South Africa | No | Yes | ? | Nazism | ||
| Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging | South Africa | No | Yes (1973) | Yes | Neo-Nazism | ||
| Boerestaat Party | South Africa | No | Yes | ? | Apartheid | Paramilitary group, the Boere Weerstandsbeweging | |
| National Party | South Africa | Yes | No (1914) | No | Apartheid | ||
| Ossewabrandwag | South Africa | No | No (1939) | No | Apartheid | ||
| South African Christian National Socialist Movement | South Africa | No | No | Nazism | paramilitary group was the Gryshemde, “Grayshirts” | ||
| Bases Autónomas | Spain | No | Yes | ? | Neo-Nazism/National Anarchism | ||
| Círculo Español de Amigos de Europa (CEDADE, "Spanish Circle of Friends of Europe") | Spain | No | Yes (1966) | No | Neo-Nazi | Disbanded 1993 | |
| España 2000 | Spain | No | Yes (2002) | Yes | Patriotic, Neo-Nazi | ||
| Falange Española | Spain | Yes | No (1937) | Yes | Falangism | ||
| Bodu Bala Sena | Sri Lanka | No | Yes | Yes | Ethno-fascism | ||
| Clerical People's Party | Sweden | No | No (1930) | No | Clerical fascism | ||
| Swedish Socialist Party | Sweden | No | No (1929) | No | Fascism/Nazism | Disbanded in 1944 | |
| National Socialist Workers' Party (Swedish: Nationalsocialistiska Arbetarpartiet) | Sweden | No | No (1933) | No | Nazism | Became Swedish Socialist Coalition (Swedish: Svensk Socialistisk Samling) in 1938 | |
| National Socialist Bloc | Sweden | No | No (1933) | No | Nazism | Formed from merger of Nationalsocialistiska Samlingspartiet and Nationalsocialistiska Förbundet and, later, Nationalsocialistisk Samling | |
| Nordic Realm Party | Sweden | No | Yes (1955) | Yes | Neo-Nazi | ||
| White Aryan Resistance (Swedish: Vitt Ariskt Motstånd) | Sweden | No | Yes (1991) | No | Neo-Nazi | Paramilitary group active between 1991 and 1993. | |
| National Alliance | Sweden | No | Yes (1993) | Yes | Neo-Nazi | Founded as Young National Socialists of Stockholm (Swedish: Stockholms Unga Nationalsocialister (SUNS)) in 1993. Became the National Alliance in 1996. | |
| National Socialist Front (Swedish: Nationalsocialistisk Front) | Sweden | No | Yes (1994) | No | Neo-Nazi | Disbanded in 2008 | |
| Swedish Resistance Movement (Swedish: Svenska motståndsrörelsen (SMR)) | Sweden | No | Yes (1995) | Yes | Neo-Nazi | Militant organisation. | |
| National Youth (Swedish: Nationell Ungdom) | Sweden | No | Yes (1997) | Yes | Neo-Nazi | Youth organisation of the Swedish Resistance Movement | |
| Legion Wasa (Swedish: Legion Wasa) | Sweden | No | Yes (1999) | Yes | Neo-Nazi | Militant organisation | |
| Party of the Swedes (Swedish: Svenskarnas Parti) | Sweden | No | Yes (2008) | No | Ethnic nationalist, Swedish nationalist, Neo-Nazi | Successor of National Socialist Front, first founded under the name People's Front (Swedish: Folkfronten). Disbanded in 2015. | |
| Eidgenössische Sammlung | Switzerland | No | No (1940) | No | Nazism | Successor movement to the National Front | |
| National Front | Switzerland | No | No (1930) | No | Nazism/independent | ||
| National Movement of Switzerland | Switzerland | No | No (1940) | No | Nazism | ||
| National Union | Switzerland | No | No (1932) | No | Nazism/independent | Francophone group | |
| Swiss National Socialist Party | Switzerland | No | No | ? | Nazism | ||
| Volkspartei der Schweiz | Switzerland | No | Yes (1951) | No | Neo-Nazi | Led by Gaston-Armand Amaudruz | |
| League of Nationalist Action | Syria | No | No (1932) | No | Fascist | Was founded in 1932 in Syria. | |
| Syrian Social Nationalist Party | Syria, Lebanon | No | No (1932) | Yes | Nazism[1][2][3][4][5][6][7] | Advocates the establishment of a Greater Syrian national state, including present Syria, Lebanon, the Hatay Province of Turkey, Israel, the Palestinian territories, the Sinai Peninsula of Egypt, Cyprus, Jordan, Iraq, and Kuwait. | |
References
- ↑ Simon, Reeva S. (1996). Encyclopedia of the Modern Middle East. Macmillan Reference USA. ISBN 0-02-896011-4.
The Syrian Social Nationalist party (SSNP) was the brainchild of Antun Sa'ada, a Greek Orthodox Lebanese who was inspired by Nazi and fascist ideologies.
- ↑ Ya’ari, Ehud (June 1987). "Behind the Terror". Atlantic Monthly.
[The SSNP] greet their leaders with a Hitlerian salute; sing their Arabic anthem, "Greetings to You, Syria," to the strains of "Deutschland, Deutschland über alles"; and throng to the symbol of the red hurricane, a swastika in circular motion.
- ↑ Pipes, Daniel (1992). Greater Syria. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-506022-9.
The SSNP flag, which features a curved swastika called the red hurricane (zawba'a), points to the party's fascistic origins.
- ↑ Rolland, John C. (2003). Lebanon. Nova Publishers. ISBN 1-59033-871-5.
[The SSNP's] red hurricane symbol was modeled after the Nazi swastika.
- ↑ Johnson, Michael (2001). All Honourable Men. I.B.Tauris. ISBN 1-86064-715-4.
Saadeh, the party's 'leader for life', was an admirer of Adolf Hitler and influenced by Nazi and fascist ideology. This went beyond adopting a reversed swastika as the party's symbol and singing the party's anthem to Deutschland über alles, and included developing the cult of a leader, advocating totalitarian government, and glorifying an ancient pre-Christan past and the organic whole of the Syrian Volk or nation.
- ↑ Becker, Jillian (1984). The PLO: The Rise and Fall of the Palestine Liberation Organization. Weidenfeld and Nicolson. ISBN 0-297-78547-8.
[The SSNP] had been founded in 1932 as a youth movement, deliberately modeled on Hitler's Nazi Party. For its symbol it invented a curved swastika, called the Zawbah.
- ↑ Yamak, Labib Zuwiyya (1966). The Syrian Social Nationalist Party: An Ideological Analysis. Harvard University Press.
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