List of tallest buildings and structures in Birmingham
This list of tallest buildings in Birmingham ranks skyscrapers and other structures by height in Birmingham, England.
High-rise development in Birmingham was most active during the post-war development phase of the 1960s when many box-shaped, concrete towers were constructed; this included many tower blocks housing flats. These towers are now either being demolished or renovated; for instance, The Rotunda on New Street has undergone a dramatic makeover.
High-rise development slowed during the 1980s and early 1990s, but is increasing again with the recent completion of 10 Holloway Circus and the Orion Building and many proposed projects in development areas such as the Eastside. Many of these new high-rises contain residential properties, which are promoting city living. The Snowhill development will also dramatically increase the office space available in the city centre; Birmingham hopes to capitalise on its recent good fortunes of attracting overseas investment. The planned High Speed 2 railway linking London to Birmingham and beyond will be an additional marketing tool that Birmingham will hope to capitalise on. There are three buildings that have been approved for construction which are taller than 10 Holloway Circus, which is currently the tallest habitable building in Birmingham.
In recent years, Birmingham City Council has relaxed its attitude towards tall skyscrapers. However, some restrictions remain. The city centre is located on a 361 ft (110m) sandstone ridge and as a result, the Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) has imposed a maximum building height limit at 794 ft (242m). Prospects of building between 427 ft (130m) to 574 ft (175m) would normally require consultation with Birmingham Airport. Skyscraper proposals with heights between 574 ft (175m) to 794 ft (242m) would require consultation with the CAA.[1] It is not known why these restrictions are in place, considering the fact that the city centre is not on the approach path to the airport.
There are currently two skyscrapers with a height of 100 metres (328 ft) or more,[2] and 191 high-rise buildings with a height of at least 35 metres (115 ft) or more.[3]
Tallest buildings and structures
This list ranks externally complete Birmingham buildings and free-standing structures that stand more than 50 metres (164 ft) tall, based on standard height measurement. This includes spires and architectural details but does not include antenna masts. An equals sign (=) following a rank indicates the same height between two or more buildings. The "Year" column indicates the year in which a building was completed. Buildings that have been demolished are not included.
Tallest under construction, approved and proposed
Under construction
Rank | Name | Use | Height | Floors | Image | Notes | |
metres | feet | ||||||
1 | Beorma Quarter | Office | 107 | 351 | 27 | Estimated completion: 2018.[73] | |
2 | Two Arena Central | Office | 62 | 204 | 14 | Estimated completion: 2017 | |
3 | Holiday Inn Express | Hotel | 61 | 201 | 18 | Estimated completion: 2016 | |
4 | No.1 Eastside Locks | Student Accommodation | 60 | 197 | 17 | Estimated completion: 2017 |
Approved
Rank | Name | Use | Height | Floors | Image | Notes | |
metres | feet | ||||||
1 | 103 Colmore Row (New tower) | Office | 105.5 | 346 | 26 | Approved in 2015 | |
2 | Bloc Hotel | Hotel | 82 | 270 | 26 | Approved in 2015 | |
3 | Left Bank | Residential | TBA | TBA | 22 | Approved in 2015 | |
4 | Arena Central Plot G | Residential | 72 | 236 | 22 | Approved in 2015 | |
5 | Post and Mail | Offices and residential | 70 | 230 | 18 | Approved in 2015[74] | |
6 | Arena Central Plot F | Hotel | 65 | 213 | 18 | Approved in 2012, Holiday Inn Express | |
7 | Left Bank | Hotel | 59 | 193 | 18 | Approved in 2015 | |
8 | Snowhill Three | Office | 90 | 295 | 17 | Approved in 2015 | |
9 | Two Arena Central | Office | 55 | 180 | 18 | Approved in 2015 | |
Proposed
Rank | Name | Use | Height | Floors | Image | Notes | |
metres | feet | ||||||
2 | Arena Central Plot E1 | Residential | 85.5 | 280 | 22 | Proposed in 2015 | |
Unbuilt
This lists proposals for the construction of buildings in Birmingham that were planned to rise at least 100 metres (328 ft), for which planning permission was rejected or which were otherwise withdrawn.
Rank | Name | Use | Height | Floors | Year | Image | Notes | |
metres | feet | |||||||
1 | VTP200 | Observation Tower | 200 | 656 | 10 | 2010 | [75] | |
2 | Arena Central Tower | Office | 175 | 574 | 50 | 2007 |
| |
The Birmingham Pinnacle | Observation Tower | 175 | 574 | 2008 | The Pinnacle was proposed as Europe's first vertical theme park. It would have provided a range of theme park rides, an observation deck, restaurants, shops, bars and leisure facilities. Superseded by VTP200.[77] | |||
4 | Bull Ring Tower | Office | 160 | 525 | 35 | 1990 | Developed by London and Edinburgh Trust and designed by Chapman Taylor were plans that surfaced continuously between 1987 and 1990 for the redevelopment of the Bull Ring Shopping Centre in Birmingham and the demolition of the Rotunda.
In the place of the Rotunda was to stand a 160 metre tall office block, a Post Modern design with Art Deco hints of a similar manner to One Liberty Place in Philadelphia. The recession at the start of the 1990s however saw the plans fail to come to fruition and the Rotunda was later listed and restored.[78] | |
5 | V Building | Residential | 152 | 499 | 51 | Proposed in 2006.[79] A new but smaller scheme has been proposed in its place.[80] | ||
6 | Post and Mail Scheme (Tower 1 Scheme C) | Office | 150 | 492 | 35 | 2010 | [81] | |
7 | Rough Diamond Hotel Tower | Hotel | 120 | 394 | [82] | |||
Rough Diamond Office Tower | Office | 120 | 394 | [83] | ||||
Rough Diamond Residential Tower | Residential | 120 | 394 | [84] | ||||
10 | No 1 Snow Hill Plaza | Office | 118 | 387 | 29 | 2011 | 1 Snow Hill Plaza was to be constructed on the site of the Kennedy Tower, however these proposals were dropped following the collapse of the developer, Kenmore. The building that stands on the site has now been renovated and turned into a new Holiday Inn Express indicating that the proposal for a new office building is permanently dead.[85] |
Demolished
This lists buildings and structures in Birmingham that were demolished or are undergoing demolition and at one time stood at least 50 metres (164 ft) in height.
Rank | Name | Use | Completed | Demolished | Height | Floors | Image | Notes | |
metres | feet | ||||||||
1 | 103 Colmore Row | Office | 1976 | 2016 | 80 | 262 | 23 | Undergoing demolition during 2016 [86] | |
2 | Birmingham Post and Mail HQ | Office | 1964 | 2005 | 67 | 222 | 16 | The building was designed by John Madin and was one of his key modernist buildings. It was demolished in the 2005 to make way for Colmore Plaza, which stands at 54 metres (177 ft). | |
3 | Stephenson Tower | Residential | 1967 | 2011 | 63 | 207 | 20 | Demolished in the summer of 2011 as part of site clearance for the redeveloped New Street railway station[87][88] | |
4 | Wheel of Birmingham | Ferris Wheel | 2004 | 2006 | 62 | 203 | [89] | ||
5 | Dalton Tower | Residential | 1971 | 2011 | 61 | 200 | 21 | Demolished on 8 May 2011 in a controlled implosion as part of phase II of the Aston University student village development.[90][91] | |
6 | Lawrence Tower | Residential | 1971 | 2011 | 59 | 194 | 21 | Demolished on 8 May 2011 in a controlled implosion as part of phase II of the Aston University student village development.[90][92] | |
7 | Stafford Tower | Residential | 1971 | 2014 | 58 | 190 | 21 | Demolished on 27 April 2014 in a controlled implosion as part of phase II of the Aston University student village development.[93] | |
8= | Cornwall Tower | Residential | 1970 | 2014 | 52 | 171 | 18 | Demolished 26 October 2014[94] | |
8= | Normansell Tower | Residential | 1972 | 2012 | 52 | 171 | 18 | Demolished 2 September 2012 |
Timeline of tallest buildings and structures
This lists free-standing structures that once held the title of tallest structure in Birmingham.
Name | Location | Years as tallest | Height metres / ft |
Floors | Reference |
St Philip's Cathedral | Colmore Row | 1725–1777 (52 years) | 40 / 131 | N/A | [95] |
Church of SS Peter and Paul | Aston | 1777–1855 (78 years) | 57.9 / 190 | N/A | [96] |
St Martin in the Bull Ring | The Bull Ring | 1855–1908 (53 years) | 61 / 200 | N/A | [97] |
Joseph Chamberlain Memorial Clock Tower | University of Birmingham | 1908–1966 (58 years) | 99 / 325 | N/A | [98] |
BT Tower | Jewellery Quarter | 1966 – present | 152 / 498 | N/A | [99] |
References
- ↑ http://www.skyscrapernews.com/news.php?ref=646
- ↑ http://www.emporis.com/city/birmingham-unitedkingdom/skyscrapers
- ↑ http://www.emporis.com/city/birmingham-unitedkingdom/existing-buildings/10
- ↑ BT Tower
- ↑
- ↑ Alpha Tower
- ↑ Joseph Chamberlain Memorial Clock Tower
- ↑ Orion Building
- ↑ Clydesdale Tower
- ↑ Cleveland Tower
- ↑ The Rotunda
- ↑ Tyseley Energy from Waste Plant
- ↑ Centre City Tower
- ↑ Five Ways Tower
- ↑ Hyatt Regency
- ↑ Two Snowhill
- ↑ 1 Snow Hill Plaza
- ↑
- ↑ Londonderry House
- ↑ Colmore Gate
- ↑ Quayside Tower
- ↑ The McLaren Building
- ↑ Metropolitan House
- ↑ Edgbaston House
- ↑ Midland Building
- ↑ Bank House
- ↑ Brindley House
- ↑ Fifty4 Hagley Road
- ↑ Cumberland House
- ↑ University of Birmingham Student Residences
- ↑ Centenary Plaza
- ↑ Muirhead Tower
- ↑ Hagley House
- ↑ St Martin in the Bull Ring
- ↑ Trident House
- ↑ Jurys Inn
- ↑
- ↑ Block A and B
- ↑ Block C
- ↑ Briarley
- ↑ Churchill House
- ↑ Churchill House
- ↑ Lloyd House
- ↑ Lyndon House
- ↑ Clyde Tower
- ↑ Lawrence Tower
- ↑ Church of St Peter and St Paul
- ↑ Barry Jackson Tower
- ↑ Warstone Tower
- ↑ One Snowhill
- ↑ City Centre House
- ↑ Pritchett Towers
- ↑ Hodgson Tower
- ↑ Sapphire Tower
- ↑ Durham Tower
- ↑ Studley Tower
- ↑ Victor Tower
- ↑ Century Tower
- ↑ Holbrooke Tower
- ↑ Salisbury Tower
- ↑ Brinklow Tower
- ↑ Canterbury Tower
- ↑ Wickets Tower
- ↑ Wilmcote Tower
- ↑ Three Brindleyplace
- ↑
- ↑ Colmore Plaza
- ↑ Albany House
- ↑ Norfolk Tower
- ↑ Eight Brindleyplace
- ↑ Axis
- ↑ 1 Colmore Row
- ↑ Beorma Quarter
- ↑ "Birmingham Post article". Retrieved 30 December 2015.
- ↑ http://www.emporis.com/building/vtp200-birmingham-united-kingdom
- 1 2 http://www.emporis.com/building/arenacentraltower-birmingham-unitedkingdom
- ↑ http://www.emporis.com/building/the-birmingham-pinnacle-birmingham-united-kingdom
- ↑ http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=6486
- ↑ V Building
- ↑ http://www.egi.co.uk/news/article.aspx?id=786070
- ↑ http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=560
- ↑ http://www.emporis.com/building/rough-diamond-hotel-tower-birmingham-united-kingdom
- ↑ http://www.emporis.com/building/rough-diamond-office-tower-birmingham-united-kingdom
- ↑ http://www.emporis.com/building/rough-diamond-residential-tower-birmingham-united-kingdom
- ↑ http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=5396
- ↑ 103 Colmore Row
- ↑ "Birmingham tower block comes down". Birmingham Post. Retrieved 2011-07-01.
- ↑ "Stephenson Tower". Skyscrapernews.com. Retrieved 2011-09-08.
- ↑ http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=1160
- 1 2 "Tower blocks demolished for second phase of £215m student village". Aston University. Retrieved 2011-07-01.
- ↑ "Dalton Tower". Skyscrapernews.com. Retrieved 2011-09-08.
- ↑ "Lawrence Tower". Skyscrapernews.com. Retrieved 2011-09-08.
- ↑ "Stafford Tower". Skyscrapernews.com. Retrieved 2011-09-08.
- ↑
- ↑ "St Philip's Cathedral". Skyscraperpage.com. Retrieved 2011-09-08.
- ↑ "SS Peter and Paul". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2008-06-30.
- ↑ "St Martins in the Bull Ring". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2008-06-30.
- ↑ "JC Clock Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2008-06-30.
- ↑ "BT Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2008-06-30.