List of tallest buildings and structures in Liverpool

Architectural styles vary greatly throughout the city centre

This list of the tallest buildings and structures in Liverpool ranks skyscrapers and structures in Liverpool, England, by height (buildings in the wider Liverpool urban area are listed separately within the article). The tallest building in Liverpool is currently the 40-storey West Tower, which rises 140 metres (459 ft) on Liverpool's waterfront. It is also the joint 21st-tallest building in the United Kingdom.[1] Liverpool is a city undergoing mass regeneration and older buildings are being demolished to make way for new developments. During the mid-2000s, ten 1960s apartment blocks over 50 metres (164 ft) tall in the city were demolished.[2]

The history of tall buildings and structures in Liverpool began in 1911, with the completion of the Royal Liver Building, which stands at 295 feet (90 metres)[3] and was widely reported to be Britain's first skyscraper.[4] This period marked the pinnacle of Liverpool's economic success, when it regarded itself as the "second city" of the British Empire.[5][6] In 1965 its 54-year reign as the tallest building in Liverpool came to an end, with the completion of Radio City Tower. At 138 metres (453 ft) it was originally going to be a ventilation shaft but was later converted into a revolving restaurant and then in 2000 a radio station.[7] In 2008, Radio City Tower was topped by the Beetham Organization's West Tower by two metres.[8] However, this record could soon be broken by the proposed King Edward Tower at 170 metres (558 ft),[9] which would also become one of the tallest buildings in the United Kingdom outside London upon completion.[10]

There is also an ambitious proposal named Liverpool Waters which, if built, would include most of the city's tallest buildings, with numerous being over fifty storeys tall.[11] However, plans for this development so close to the main waterfront could affect the city's status as a World Heritage Site according to English Heritage.

The tallest building ever envisaged for Liverpool was the Otterspool Tower at 305 metres (1,001 ft) and 79 storeys. However, the centrepiece for a proposed 1980s 'garden festival' was never built.[12] As of 2015, the tallest building pending approval is the Shanghai Tower which will contain 50 storeys and be at least 200 metres (656 ft) tall if and when built.[13]

Panoramic view of Liverpool seen from the River Mersey in January 2009. The Three Graces, Liverpool's two cathedrals (Anglican and Roman Catholic) and skyscrapers of the new commercial district are all visible.

Tallest buildings and structures in Liverpool

This list ranks the top 38 completed buildings and structures in Liverpool at least 45m tall, which excludes buildings under construction, proposed buildings and cancelled buildings.

An equal sign (=) following a rank indicates the same height between two or more buildings.

Rank Name (alternate names) Image Height Floors Year Coordinates Notes
1 West Tower
(Beetham West Tower) 		140 m 460 ft40 2008 53°24′36″N 2°59′48″W / 53.40987°N 2.99668°W / 53.40987; -2.99668 [8]
2 Radio City Tower
(St. John's Beacon, St. John's Tower) 		138 m 453 ft N/A 1965 53°24′23″N 2°58′55″W / 53.40639°N 2.98194°W / 53.40639; -2.98194 [14]
3 Liverpool Cathedral
(Cathedral Church of Christ in Liverpool, Anglican Cathedral) 		101 m 331 ftN/A197853°23′51″N 2°58′23″W / 53.39750°N 2.97306°W / 53.39750; -2.97306 [15]
4= Beetham Tower 90 m 300 ft 27 2004 53°24′36″N 2°59′49″W / 53.410°N 2.997°W / 53.410; -2.997 [16]
4= Royal Liver Building
(The Liver Building, Royal Liver Assurance) 		90 m 300 ft 131911 53°24′21″N 2°59′45″W / 53.40583°N 2.99583°W / 53.40583; -2.99583[17]
6 Alexandra Tower 88 m 289 ft 272008 53°24′23″N 2°59′50″W / 53.40625°N 2.99726°W / 53.40625; -2.99726 [18]
7 Liverpool Metropolitan Cathedral
(Liverpool Metropolitan Cathedral of Christ the King) 		87 m 285 ft N/A 1967 53°24′17″N 2°58′04″W / 53.404754°N 2.967725°W / 53.404754; -2.967725 [19]
8 Unity Residential 86 m 282 ft 27 2007 53°24′27″N 2°59′42″W / 53.407478°N 2.995120°W / 53.407478; -2.995120 [20]
9 New Hall Place
(The Capital, Royal & SunAlliance Building) 		76 m 249 ft 131974 53°24′33″N 2°59′41″W / 53.409189°N 2.994693°W / 53.409189; -2.994693 [21]
10= 1 Princes Dock 73 m 240 ft 22 2006 53°24′39″N 2°59′58″W / 53.410893°N 2.999517°W / 53.410893; -2.999517 [22]
10= Metropolitan House
(City Tower, Post & Echo Building) 		73 m 240 ft 18 1974 53°24′34″N 2°59′40″W / 53.409505°N 2.994565°W / 53.409505; -2.994565 [23]
12 Royal Liverpool University Hospital Boiler House 67 m 220 ft N/A 1978 53°24′37″N 2°57′48″W / 53.410414°N 2.963262°W / 53.410414; -2.963262 [24]
13 Unity Commercial 64 m 210 ft 16 2007 53°24′27″N 2°59′42″W / 53.407478°N 2.995120°W / 53.407478; -2.995120 [20]
14= The Plaza
(Sir John Moores Building) 		65 m 213 ft 18 196553°24′39″N 2°59′41″W / 53.410915°N 2.994734°W / 53.410915; -2.994734 [25]
14= Port of Liverpool Building
(MDHB Building, Dock Office) 		65 m 213 ft 7 190753°24′15″N 2°59′41″W / 53.40417°N 2.99472°W / 53.40417; -2.99472 [26]
16 Welsh Presbyterian Church
(Toxteth Cathedral) 		61 m 200 ft N/A 186853°23′38″N 2°57′50″W / 53.39379°N 2.96383°W / 53.39379; -2.96383[27]
17= Mann Island Building 3 60 m 200 ft 13 2011 53°24′14″N 2°59′35″W / 53.403990°N 2.992947°W / 53.403990; -2.992947 [28]
17= George's Dock Ventilation Building for Queensway Tunnel 60 m 200 ft 6 193453°24′17″N 2°59′38″W / 53.404614°N 2.993925°W / 53.404614; -2.993925 [29]
17= North John Street Ventilation Station 60 m 200 ft N/A 1935 53°24′25″N 2°59′22″W / 53.406874°N 2.989419°W / 53.406874; -2.989419 [30]
17= Wheel of Liverpool Ferris wheel 60 m 200 ftN/A 2009 53°23′54″N 2°59′26″W / 53.3984°N 2.9905°W / 53.3984; -2.9905 [31]
21 Liverpool John Lennon Airport Control Tower 55 m 180 ft N/A 200253°19′48″N 2°50′51″W / 53.329947°N 2.847621°W / 53.329947; -2.847621 [32]
22 Church of Our Lady and St. Nicholas
(Liverpool Parish Church, the Sailors' Church, Landmark Tower) 		53 m 174 ft N/A 186853°24′25″N 2°59′41″W / 53.407028°N 2.994853°W / 53.407028; -2.994853 [33]
23 One Park West Block B 52 m 171 ft 17 2009 53°24′11″N 2°59′23″W / 53.402944°N 2.989612°W / 53.402944; -2.989612 [34]
24= Silkhouse Court 50 m 160 ft 15 53°24′31″N 2°59′30″W / 53.408624°N 2.991682°W / 53.408624; -2.991682 [35]
24= Mann Island Building 2 50 m 160 ft 13 2011 53°24′14″N 2°59′35″W / 53.403990°N 2.992947°W / 53.403990; -2.992947 [36]
24= Wellington Building 50 m 160 ft 12 53°24′21″N 2°59′37″W / 53.405707°N 2.993646°W / 53.405707; -2.993646 [37]
27= Mann Island Building 1 49 m 161 ft 13 2011 53°24′14″N 2°59′35″W / 53.403990°N 2.992947°W / 53.403990; -2.992947 [38]
27= St. Mary's Church 49 m 161 ft N/A 1856 53°26′00″N 2°54′31″W / 53.433463°N 2.908657°W / 53.433463; -2.908657 [39]
27= Church of Saint Francis Xavier 49 m 161 ft N/A 1848 53°24′48″N 2°58′11″W / 53.413219°N 2.969742°W / 53.413219; -2.969742 [40]
30= Candia Towers 47 m 154 ft 16 1967 53°25′43″N 2°58′36″W / 53.428714°N 2.976705°W / 53.428714; -2.976705 [41]
30= Crete Towers 47 m 154 ft 16 1967 53°25′43″N 2°58′39″W / 53.428573°N 2.977434°W / 53.428573; -2.977434 [42]
30= Marwood Towers 47 m 154 ft 16 1965 53°25′36″N 2°58′46″W / 53.426636°N 2.979548°W / 53.426636; -2.979548 [43]
30= View 146 Tower 1
(Millburn Heights) 		47 m 154 ft 16 1965 53°25′23″N 2°58′30″W / 53.423024°N 2.97501°W / 53.423024; -2.97501 [44]
30= Royal Liverpool University Hospital 47 m 154 ft 12 1978 53°24′34″N 2°57′49″W / 53.409493°N 2.963734°W / 53.409493; -2.963734 [45]
35= View 146 Tower 2
(Bryford Heights) 		46 m 151 ft 16 1965 53°25′22″N 2°58′33″W / 53.422845°N 2.975922°W / 53.422845; -2.975922 [46]
35= One Park West Block A 46 m 151 ft 15 200953°24′11″N 2°59′25″W / 53.40313°N 2.990416°W / 53.40313; -2.990416 [47]
37= The Strand Travelodge 45 m 148 ft 11 2012 53°24′16″N 2°59′31″W / 53.40431°N 2.99201°W / 53.40431; -2.99201 [48]
37= Municipal Building 45 m 148 ft 3 1866 53°24′30″N 2°59′10″W / 53.408464°N 2.986221°W / 53.408464; -2.986221 [49]
The eight tallest buildings and structures in Liverpool.

Tallest buildings and structures by usage

Tallest residential building

West Tower - 140 m (460 ft)

Tallest observation tower

Radio City Tower - 138 m (453 ft)

Tallest religious building

Liverpool Cathedral - 101 m (331 ft)

Tallest commercial building

Royal Liver Building - 90 m (300 ft)

Tallest chimney stack

Royal Liverpool University Hospital Boiler House - 67 m (220 ft)

Tallest church spire

Welsh Presbyterian Church - 61 m (200 ft)

Tallest Ferris wheel

Wheel of Liverpool - 60 m (200 ft)

Tallest air traffic control tower

Liverpool John Lennon Airport Control Tower - 55 m (180 ft)

Tallest hospital

Royal Liverpool University Hospital - 47 m (154 ft)

Tallest hotel

The Strand Travelodge - 45 m (148 ft)

Tallest government building

Municipal Buildings - 45 m (148 ft)

Tallest museum or gallery

Victoria Gallery & Museum - 40 m (130 ft)

Tallest monument

Wellington's Column - 40 m (130 ft)

Tallest retail building

Site 6 Paradise Street - 37 m (121 ft)

Tallest water tower

Everton water tower - 26 m (85 ft)

Tallest under construction, approved and proposed in Liverpool

Below are sub-sections for the tallest under construction, approved and proposed buildings and structures in Liverpool. Cancelled projects such as the Otterspool Tower, Brunswick Quay, the Fourth Grace Towers and Lime Street Gateway are not included.[50]

Under construction

This lists buildings that are under construction in Liverpool (over 45m).

Name Height Floors Year
(est.)		 Coordinates Notes
Central Station Tower 1 76 m 249 ft25 — 53°24′15″N 2°58′43″W / 53.40404°N 2.97863°W / 53.40404; -2.97863 [51]
Central Station Tower 2 61 m 200 ft20 — 53°24′13″N 2°58′40″W / 53.40354°N 2.97785°W / 53.40354; -2.97785 [52]

Approved

This lists buildings that have been approved in Liverpool (over 45m).

Name Height Floors Year
(est.)		 Notes
Plot 3a Princes Dock 105 m 344 ft 33 —[53]
Greenburgs Tower 76 m 249 ft 25 —[54]
30 Pall Mall 72 m 236 ft18 —[55]
Queens Dock Tower 67 m 220 ft22 —[56]
The Quarter Phase 3 67 m 220 ft22 — [57][58]
New World Square Tower Building 57 m 187 ft18 —[59][60]
740 Great George Street 46 m 151 ft15 —[61]
Columbus Quay 46 m 151 ft15 —[62]
Stanley Park Stadium 45 m 148 ftN/A —[63]

Proposed

A model of the proposed Liverpool Waters

This lists buildings that have only been proposed to be built in Liverpool (over 45m).

Name Height Floors Year
(est.)		 Notes
Shanghai Tower 200 m 660 ft+ 502025[13]
King Edward Tower 170 m 560 ft542014[64][65]
Kings Dock Tower 1 67 m 220 ft 22 —[66][67]
Kings Dock Tower 2 49 m 161 ft 16 —[68]

Liverpool Waters

Liverpool Waters is a large scale £5.5bn development that has been proposed by the company Peel Holdings in the Vauxhall and dockland areas of Liverpool. The development is expected to create 21m sq ft of new commercial and residential floor space and consist of upwards of fifty buildings, with many over fifty storeys high. There is a sister project on the other side of the Mersey called Wirral Waters.[69][70] At 50 storeys, the tallest of all buildings included within the proposal is named Shanghai Tower (as to pay homage to Liverpool's historical and present links to the Chinese city), it will include a five star hotel and over 1,000,000 sq ft (93,000 m2) of mixed use floor space.[71][72] Developers have stated that the project may take fifty years before it is finished. The proposals are presently at the planning stage and are subject to public acceptance.[73]

The eight tallest completed, approved and proposed buildings and structures in Liverpool. Note that Shanghai Tower is the only building within the Liverpool Waters development that has been specifically proposed, many other buildings will consist of over fifty stories if built.

Controversy

Liverpool's status as a UNESCO World Heritage Site has been threatened with withdrawal by English Heritage[74] if plans for Liverpool Waters goes ahead, claiming that the development would risk "overwhelming the defining characteristics of the area with opposing ones". A spokesperson for English Heritage said: "We believe that it is possible to come up with a creative and imaginative scheme of regeneration for the area without necessarily having these tall buildings (at Clarence Dock) that is still economically viable and diminishes the impact."[75] Development company Peel have refused the removal of any skyscrapers from the Liverpool Waters project, however.[76] In 2011 the proposed site was visited by UNESCO inspectors who then advised the World Heritage Committee whether the city’s status, which was awarded in 2004, should go on the “at risk” register.[77] Following the visit, UNESCO decided to "inscribe Liverpool – Maritime Mercantile City (United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) on the List of World Heritage in Danger, with the possibility of deletion of the property from the World Heritage List, should the current project be approved and implemented."[78]

Tallest buildings and structures in the Liverpool Urban Area

The Triad in Bootle is the tallest building in urban Liverpool outside the city centre

The list below contains the tallest buildings and structures in the Liverpool Urban Area. This term is used by the Office for National Statistics (ONS) to denote the urban area around Liverpool.[79]

Rank Name Area Height Floors Year Notes
m ft
1 The Triad Bootle 89 292 23 1974 [80]
2 Magdalen House Bootle 67 220 18 [81]
3 Northbank East Tower Seacombe 64 210 21 [82]
4 Strand House Bootle 62 203 22 1968 [83]
5= The Cliff 1 Wallasey 52 171 17 1962 [84]
5= The Cliff 2 Wallasey 52 171 17 1962 [85]
7 Stella Nova Bootle 51 167 15 2009 [86]
8= Salisbury House Bootle 49 161 15 1968 [87]
8= Daniel House Bootle 49 161 15 [88]
10= St Martins House Bootle 46 151 13 [89]
10= Oxford House Bootle 46 151 16 1968 [90]
10= Stanley House Bootle 46 151 16 1968 [91]
10= Mersey House Bootle 46 151 16 1968 [92]
10= Irlam House Bootle 46 151 16 1968 [93]
10= Montgomery House Seaforth 46 151 15 [94]
10= Alexander House Seaforth 46 151 15 [95]
10= Churchill House Seaforth 46 151 15 [96]
10= Willow House Seaforth 46 151 15 [97]
10= Dean House Seaforth 15
10= Chapel House Seaforth 15
10= Vine House Seaforth 46 151 15 [98]

Timeline of tallest buildings and structures

Liverpool's skyline has been built up mostly in the last 10 years. The Royal Liver Building held the title of tallest structure in Liverpool for 54 years until Radio City Tower was completed in 1965. Radio City Tower was finally beaten in 2008 by West Tower.

Year tallest Name Image Height Floors Coordinates Notes
1815–1868 Church of Our Lady and St. Nicholas' Tower 53 m 174 ft N/A 53°24′25″N 2°59′41″W / 53.407028°N 2.994853°W / 53.407028; -2.994853 [99]
1868–1907 Welsh Presbyterian Church 61 m 200 ft N/A 53°23′38″N 2°57′50″W / 53.39379°N 2.96383°W / 53.39379; -2.96383[100]
1907–1911 Port of Liverpool Building 65 m 213 ft 7 53°24′15″N 2°59′41″W / 53.40417°N 2.99472°W / 53.40417; -2.99472 [101]
1911–1965 Royal Liver Building 90 m 300 ft 1353°24′21″N 2°59′45″W / 53.40583°N 2.99583°W / 53.40583; -2.99583[17]
1965–2008 Radio City Tower 120 m 390 ftN/A53°24′23″N 2°58′55″W / 53.40639°N 2.98194°W / 53.40639; -2.98194[14]
2008–present West Tower 140 m 460 ft 4053°24′36″N 2°59′48″W / 53.40987°N 2.99668°W / 53.40987; -2.99668 [8]

References

  1. ↑ "Tallest High-rise Buildings in Countries: Europe: United Kingdom". Emporis. Retrieved 11 October 2009.
  2. ↑ "Tallest buildings in Liverpool". Skyscraper news. Retrieved 31 December 2009.
  3. ↑ "Royal Liver Building". skyscraper news. 23 December 2008. Retrieved 7 August 2009.
  4. ↑ Hayes, Andy (28 August 2010). "Birthplace of the Skyscraper? – Liverpool Architecture". europealacarte.co.uk. Retrieved 5 January 2011.
  5. ↑ John Belchem (ed.), Liverpool 800: Culture, Character & History, 2006, ISBN 1-84631-035-0
  6. ↑ "British Vision". britishvision.co.uk. Retrieved 20 July 2011.
  7. ↑ "St John's Beacon". Liverpool Tour. 2006. Retrieved 11 August 2009.
  8. 1 2 3 "Beetham Tower West". skyscraper news. 9 October 2008. Retrieved 7 August 2009.
  9. ↑ "King Edward Tower". skyscraper news. 12 July 2007. Retrieved 7 August 2009.
  10. ↑ Murphy, Liam (27 July 2007). "Liverpool could have UK's tallest building outside London". Liverpool Daily Post. Retrieved 7 August 2009.
  11. ↑ "Homepage". The Peel Group. Retrieved 5 January 2011.
  12. ↑ "Otterspool Tower". Skyscrapernews. Retrieved 12 July 2010.
  13. 1 2 "Shanghai Tower". Emporis. Retrieved 12 July 2010.
  14. 1 2 "Radio City Tower". skyscraper news. 26 September 2008. Retrieved 7 August 2009.
  15. ↑ "Liverpool Cathedral". Emporis. Retrieved 1 January 2011.
  16. ↑ "Beetham Tower Liverpool". skyscraper news. 26 September 2008. Retrieved 7 August 2009.
  17. 1 2 "Royal Liver Building". skyscraper news. 23 December 2008. Retrieved 7 August 2009.
  18. ↑ "Alexandra Tower". Emporis. 22 December 2008. Retrieved 1 January 2011.
  19. ↑ "Liverpool Metropolitan Cathedral of Christ the King". skyscraper news. 22 January 2009. Retrieved 7 August 2009.
  20. 1 2 "Unity Building Residential". skyscraper news. 2 February 2009. Retrieved 7 August 2009.
  21. ↑ "New Hall Place". skyscraper news. 2 February 2009. Retrieved 7 August 2009.
  22. ↑ "1 Princes Dock". skyscraper news. 22 December 2008. Retrieved 7 August 2009.
  23. ↑ "Metropolitan House". skyscraper news. 27 July 2007. Retrieved 7 August 2009.
  24. ↑ "Royal Liverpool University Hospital Boiler House". Emporis. Retrieved 2 November 2010.
  25. ↑ "The Plaza". skyscraper news. 2 February 2009. Retrieved 7 August 2009.
  26. ↑ "Port of Liverpool Building". skyscraper news. 8 March 2009. Retrieved 7 August 2009.
  27. ↑ "Welsh Presbyterian Church". Emporis. Retrieved 4 December 2009.
  28. ↑ "Mann Island Building 3". skyscraper news. 23 December 2008. Retrieved 16 July 2011.
  29. ↑ "Kingsway Tunnel Ventilation Building". skyscraper news. Retrieved 4 December 2009.
  30. ↑ "North John Street Ventilation Station". Emporis. Retrieved 2 November 2010.
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  33. ↑ "Church of Our Lady and St. Nicholas". Emporis. Retrieved 4 December 2009.
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  35. ↑ "Silkhouse Court". Emporis. Retrieved 4 December 2009.
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  37. ↑ "Wellington Building". Skyscraper News. Retrieved 4 December 2009.
  38. ↑ "Mann Island Building 1". skyscraper news. 1 September 2009. Retrieved 16 July 2011.
  39. ↑ "St. Mary's Church". Emporis. Retrieved 2 November 2010.
  40. ↑ "Church of Saint Francis Xavier". Emporis. Retrieved 2 November 2010.
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  42. ↑ "Crete Towers". Emporis. Retrieved 5 January 2011.
  43. ↑ "Marwood Towers". Skyscraper News. Retrieved 5 December 2009.
  44. ↑ "View 146 Tower 1". skyscraperpage.com. Retrieved 5 January 2011.
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  52. ↑ "Central Station Tower 2". skyscraper news. 4 August 2007. Retrieved 16 July 2011.
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  55. ↑ "30 Pall Mall". skyscraper news. 19 August 2009. Retrieved 5 December 2009.
  56. ↑ "Queens Dock Tower". skyscraper news. 26 September 2006. Retrieved 10 August 2009.
  57. ↑ "The Quarter Phase 3". skyscraper news. 1 September 2009. Retrieved 10 August 2009.
  58. ↑ "The Development". The Quarter Liverpool. Retrieved 10 August 2009.
  59. ↑ "New World Square Tower Building". skyscraper news. 11 December 2006. Retrieved 10 August 2009.
  60. ↑ "£130m Start Date for Large Pier Head Project". Liverpool Daily Post. 19 January 2008. Retrieved 10 August 2009.
  61. ↑ "740 Great George Street". skyscraper news. Retrieved 5 December 2009.
  62. ↑ "Columbus Quay". skyscraper news. Retrieved 24 March 2010.
  63. ↑ "Stanley Park Stadium". skyscraper news. Retrieved 5 December 2009.
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  67. ↑ "Liverpool To Pass Judgement On Kings Dock". skyscraper news. 22 September 2006. Retrieved 10 August 2009.
  68. ↑ "Kings Dock Tower 2". skyscraper news. Retrieved 5 December 2009.
  69. ↑ "Major Development Projects - Liverpool Waters". investmerseyside.com. Retrieved 27 January 2010.
  70. ↑ "Liverpool Waters Homepage". The Peel Group. Retrieved 5 January 2011.
  71. ↑ "Peel Unveil Plans for £4.5 Billion "Wirral Waters" Scheme". The Peel Group. Retrieved 5 January 2011.
  72. ↑ "£300 Million Tower Planned for Liverpool". Liverpool Daily Post. 27 July 2007. Retrieved 27 January 2010.
  73. ↑ People Power to Decide Fate of New £5.5 Billion Waterfront, Neil Hodgson, Liverpool Echo, 7 March 2007
  74. ↑ Brown, Jonathan (21 January 2011). "Threat to Liverpool's World Heritage Site". London: independent.co.uk. Retrieved 30 August 2011.
  75. ↑ Carter, Helen (16 May 2011). "Liverpool's Heritage Status 'at Risk' from Shanghai-style Plan". London: Guardian.co.uk. Retrieved 30 August 2011.
  76. ↑ Bartlett, David. "Liverpool Waters Scheme Could Damage World Heritage Site New Report Warns". Liverpool Daily Post. Retrieved 30 August 2011.
  77. ↑ Bartlett, David. "Planning Decision on Liverpool Waters Will Be Delayed Until After Unesco Inspection". liverpooldailypost.co.uk. Retrieved 3 September 2011.
  78. ↑ "State of Conservation: Liverpool – Maritime Mercantile City". Retrieved 5 August 2015.
  79. ↑ "National Statistics Online - Census 2001". Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 20 July 2011.
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  82. ↑ "Northbank East Tower". skyscrapernews. 5 September 2009. Retrieved 8 January 2010.
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  95. ↑ "Alexander House". skyscrapernews. 12 March 2009. Retrieved 30 January 2010.
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  101. ↑ "Port of Liverpool Building". skyscraper news. 8 March 2009. Retrieved 23 February 2010.
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