List of tallest buildings in the United Kingdom
This is a list of the tallest buildings in the United Kingdom. As of November 2016 there are 67 habitable buildings in the UK at least 100 metres (330 ft) tall - with 54 of these in London, four in Manchester, two each in Birmingham and Leeds and one each in Brighton and Hove, Liverpool, Portsmouth, Sheffield and Swansea (the only structure outside England). If all under-construction and approved buildings are actually built, this figure will more than double to over 130. The Shard (formerly known as Shard London Bridge), in Southwark, London, is currently the tallest completed building in both the UK and the European Union; it was topped out at a height of 309 metres (1,014 ft) in March 2012, inaugurated in July 2012 and opened to the public in February 2013.
The UK has not been noted historically for its abundance of skyscrapers, with the taller structures throughout the country tending to be cathedrals and church spires. Despite this, since the mid-20th century the number of high-rise apartment buildings and office blocks in most large British cities has grown significantly. In recent years there has been a boom in the number of skyscrapers proposed and approved for construction in the UK, particularly in London, but also in the West Midlands and Greater Manchester (where up to 25 x 100m plus towers could be located if all plans come to fruition[1]).
Tallest existing buildings
This list includes buildings under construction that have already been topped out, in the UK that stand at least 100 metres (330 ft) tall. Architectural height is considered, so masts and other elements added after completion of building are not considered.
Buildings above 100m
Rank |
Name |
City |
County |
Image | Height (m) |
Height (ft) |
Floors |
Year |
Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | The Shard | London | Greater London | 310 | 1016 | 87 | 2012 | ||
2 | One Canada Square | London | Greater London | 235 | 771 | 50 | 1991 | ||
3 | Heron Tower | London | Greater London | 230 | 755 | 47 | 2010 | ||
4 | Leadenhall Building | London | Greater London | 225 | 737 | 48 | 2014 | ||
5 | 8 Canada Square | London | Greater London | 200 | 656 | 45 | 2002 | ||
25 Canada Square | London | Greater London | 200 | 656 | 45 | 2001 | |||
7 | Tower 42 | London | Greater London | 183 | 600 | 43 | 1980 | ||
8 | St George Wharf Tower | London | Greater London | 181 | 594 | 52 | 2014 | ||
9 | 30 St Mary Axe | London | Greater London | 180 | 591 | 41 | 2003 | ||
10 | BT Tower | London | Greater London | 177 | 581 | 36 | 1964 | ||
11 | Beetham Tower | Manchester | Greater Manchester | 169 | 554 | 50 | 2006 | ||
12 | Broadgate Tower | London | Greater London | 161 | 528 | 33 | 2008 | ||
13 | 20 Fenchurch Street | London | Greater London | 160 | 525 | 34 | 2014 | ||
14 | One Churchill Place | London | Greater London | 156 | 512 | 32 | 2004 | ||
15 | 25 Bank Street | London | Greater London | 153 | 502 | 33 | 2003 | ||
40 Bank Street | London | Greater London | 153 | 502 | 33 | 2003 | |||
17 | 10 Upper Bank Street | London | Greater London | 151 | 495 | 32 | 2003 | ||
South Bank Tower | London | Greater London | 151 | 495 | 41 | 2015 | |||
19 | Baltimore Tower | London | Greater London | 150 | 490 | 45 | 2016 | ||
20 | Strata SE1 | London | Greater London | 148 | 486 | 43 | 2010 | ||
21 | Pan Peninsula East Tower | London | Greater London | 147 | 484 | 48 | 2008 | ||
22 | Guy's Tower | London | Greater London | 143 | 469 | 34 | 1974 | ||
23 | The Landmark East Tower | London | Greater London | 140 | 459 | 44 | 2010 | ||
West Tower | Liverpool | Merseyside | 140 | 459 | 40 | 2007 | |||
25 | Providence Tower | London | Greater London | 136 | 446 | 44 | 2015 | ||
26 | Saffron Square | London | Greater London | 134 | 440 | 44 | 2016 | ||
27 | 150 High Street, Stratford | London | Greater London | 133 | 436 | 41 | 2012 | ||
28 | 25 Churchill Place | London | Greater London | 130 | 430 | 44 | 2013 | ||
29 | 10 Holloway Circus | Birmingham | West Midlands | 130 | 427 | 39 | 2006 | ||
30 | CityPoint | London | Greater London | 127 | 417 | 36 | 1967 | ||
31 | Willis Building | London | Greater London | 125 | 410 | 28 | 2007 | ||
32 | Euston Tower | London | Greater London | 124 | 407 | 36 | 1970 | ||
One The Elephant | London | Greater London | 124 | 407 | 37 | 2016 | |||
34 | 40 Marsh Wall | London | Greater London | 124 | 406 | 39 | 2016 | [31] | |
35 | Cromwell Tower | London | Greater London | 123 | 404 | 42 | 1973 | ||
Lauderdale Tower | London | Greater London | 123 | 404 | 43 | 1974 | |||
Shakespeare Tower | London | Greater London | 123 | 404 | 43 | 1976 | |||
38 | Pan Peninsula West Tower | London | Greater London | 122 | 400 | 39 | 2008 | ||
39 | Millbank Tower | London | Greater London | 119 | 390 | 33 | 1963 | ||
40 | St Helen's | London | Greater London | 118 | 387 | 28 | 1969 | ||
Co-operative Insurance Tower | Manchester | Greater Manchester | 118 | 387 | 25 | 1962 | |||
42 | Centre Point | London | Greater London | 117 | 384 | 35 | 1967 | ||
Empress State Building | London | Greater London | 117 | 384 | 31 | 1961 | |||
44 | Lexicon Tower | London | Greater London | 115 | 377 | 35 | 2016 | ||
45 | The Heron | London | Greater London | 112 | 367 | 35 | 2012 | ||
46 | 1 West India Quay | London | Greater London | 111 | 364 | 36 | 2004 | ||
47 | Bridgewater Place | Leeds | West Yorkshire | 110 | 361 | 32 | 2007 | ||
48 | City Tower | Manchester | Greater Manchester | 107 | 351 | 30 | 1967 | ||
The Tower, Meridian Quay | Swansea | Wales | 107 | 351 | 29 | 2008 | |||
Shell Centre | London | Greater London | 107 | 351 | 26 | 1961 | |||
51 | 17 New Wakefield Street | Manchester | Greater Manchester | 106 | 348 | 37 | 2012 | ||
Sky Plaza | Leeds | West Yorkshire | 106 | 348 | 37 | 2009 | |||
53 | Nido Spitalfields | London | Greater London | 105 | 344 | 34 | 2009 | ||
33 Canada Square | London | Greater London | 105 | 344 | 18 | 1999 | |||
55 | Pioneer Point | London | Greater London | 105 | 343 | 31 | 2011 | ||
56 | Ontario Tower | London | Greater London | 104 | 341 | 31 | 2007 | ||
99 Bishopsgate | London | Greater London | 104 | 341 | 26 | 1976 | |||
58 | Sussex Heights | Brighton | West Sussex | 102 | 334 | 24 | 1968 | ||
59 | London Hilton on Park Lane | London | Greater London | 101 | 331 | 29 | 1963 | ||
St Paul's Tower | Sheffield | South Yorkshire | 101 | 331 | 32 | 2010 | |||
Portland House | London | Greater London | 101 | 331 | 29 | 1963 | |||
Royal London Hospital Tower 2 | London | Greater London | 101 | 331 | 29 | 2010 | |||
East Side Plaza Portsmouth | Portsmouth | Hampshire | 101 | 331 | 26 | 2008 | |||
Skyline | London | Greater London | 101 | 331 | 31 | 2016 | |||
65 | Stock Exchange Tower | London | Greater London | 100 | 328 | 27 | 1970 | ||
Alpha Tower | Birmingham | West Midlands | 100 | 328 | 28 | 1970 | |||
Urbanest King's Cross | London | Greater London | 100 | 328 | 27 | 2013 |
Tallest under-construction buildings
This list ranks all under-construction buildings in the UK that will stand at least 100 metres (330 ft) tall. This includes spires and architectural details but does not include antenna masts.[64] [65]
Rank |
Name |
City |
Region/County |
Height (m) |
Height (ft) |
Floors |
Estimated Completion |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 22 Bishopsgate | London | Greater London | 278 | 912 | 62 | 2019 |
2 | Landmark Pinnacle | London | Greater London | 233 | 765 | 75 | 2018 |
3 | Newfoundland | London | Greater London | 220 | 722 | 60 | 2018 |
4 | South Quay Plaza 1 | London | Greater London | 215 | 705 | 68 | 2020 |
5 | Owen Street - Tower 1 | Manchester | Greater Manchester | 201 | 672 | 64 | 2019 |
6 | One Nine Elms East | London | Greater London | 200 | 660 | 58 | 2018 |
7 | The Scalpel | London | Greater London | 190 | 623 | 38 | 2017 |
8 | The Madison[66] | London | Greater London | 184 | 604 | 53 | 2019 |
9 | Wardian East Tower | London | Greater London | 183 | 600 | 55 | 2019 |
10 | 100 Bishopsgate | London | Greater London | 172 | 564 | 40 | 2018 |
11 | Wardian West Tower | London | Greater London | 170 | 557 | 50 | 2019 |
12= | Vauxhall Square North[67] | London | Greater London | 168 | 551 | 49 | 2020 |
12= | Vauxhall Square South[68] | London | Greater London | 168 | 551 | 49 | 2020 |
14 | 1 Blackfriars | London | Greater London | 163 | 535 | 52 | 2017 |
15= | Principal Tower | London | Greater London | 161 | 528 | 51 | 2018 |
15= | One Nine Elms West | London | Greater London | 161 | 528 | 43 | 2018 |
17 | 250 City Road Tower 1 | London | Greater London | 155 | 509 | 42 | 2017 |
18 | Wood Wharf A3[69] | London | Greater London | 150 | 492 | 43 | 2019 |
19 | Manhattan Loft Gardens | London | Greater London | 149 | 489 | 43 | 2017 |
20 | Heron Quays West 2/One Bank Street | London | Greater London | 147 | 482 | 28 | 2019 |
21 | Maine Tower[70] | London | Greater London | 145 | 476 | 42 | 2018 |
22 | Highpoint[71] | London | Greater London | 143 | 469 | 44 | 2018 |
23 | Canada Water Building C4[72] | London | Greater London | 140 | 459 | 40 | 2018 |
24 | 250 City Road Tower 2 | London | Greater London | 137 | 454 | 36 | 2017 |
25 | Heron Plaza[73] | London | Greater London | 135 | 448 | 44 | 2019 |
26 | Two Fifty One[74] | London | Greater London | 134 | 440 | 43 | 2017 |
27 | The Atlas Building[75] | London | Greater London | 134 | 438 | 40 | 2018 |
28 | Exchange Court[76] | Salford | Greater Manchester | 130 | 427 | 44 | 2018 |
29 | Harbour Central Block C[77] | London | Greater London | 126 | 412 | 36 | 2018 |
30 | Nine Elms Point[78] | London | Greater London | 126 | 411 | 37 | 2019 |
31= | Chelsea Waterfront South Tower | London | Greater London | 122 | 400 | 37 | 2017 |
31= | Stratosphere[79] | London | Greater London | 122 | 400 | 38 | 2017 |
33 | Vauxhall Sky Gardens | London | Greater London | 120 | 394 | 35 | 2016 |
34 | The Stage Shoreditch[80] | London | Greater London | 115 | 377 | 38 | 2018 |
35= | East Village Site N08 Tower 2[81] | London | Greater London | 113 | 371 | 30 | 2018 |
35= | One Casson Square, Southbank Place[82] | London | Greater London | 113 | 371 | 37 | 2019 |
35= | Ram Quarter Residential Tower[83] | London | Greater London | 113 | 371 | 36 | 2017 |
38 | Dollar Bay[84] | London | Greater London | 109 | 358 | 32 | 2016 |
39 | Imperial West Residential Building[85] | London | Greater London | 105 | 344 | 35 | 2019 |
40 | Upper Riverside[86] | London | Greater London | 102 | 335 | 31 | 2018 |
41= | Stratford Central[87] | London | Greater London | 101 | 331 | 33 | 2018 |
41= | Sky View Tower, Capital Towers[88] | London | Greater London | 101 | 331 | 34 | 2017 |
41= | One Angel Court[89] | London | Greater London | 101 | 331 | 21 | 2017 |
44 | East Village E20, Site N08 Tower 1[90] | London | Greater London | 100 | 327 | 28 | 2018 |
Tallest approved buildings
This list ranks all approved for construction buildings in the UK that will stand at least 100 metres (330 ft) tall. This includes spires and architectural details but does not include antenna masts.[91]
Rank |
Name |
City |
Region/County |
Height (m) |
Height (ft) |
Floors |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 Undershaft | London | Greater London | 295 | 967 | 73 |
2 | Riverside South (South Tower) | London | Greater London | 237 | 776 | 45 |
3 | North Quay Tower 1 | London | Greater London | 216 | 709 | 44 |
4 | North Quay Tower 3 | London | Greater London | 203 | 666 | 38 |
5 | Heron Quays West | London | Greater London | 198 | 650 | 34 |
6 | Riverside South (North Tower) | London | Greater London | 186 | 610 | 37 |
7 | St John’s Place[92] | Manchester | Greater Manchester | 168 | 552 | 55 |
8 | Ludgate House[93] | London | Greater London | 161 | 528 | 49 |
9 | 103 Colmore Row | Birmingham | West Midlands | 160 | 525 | 35 |
10 | Owen Street - Tower B[94] | Manchester | Greater Manchester | 158 | 672 | 50 |
11 | 1 Merchant Square[95] | London | Greater London | 150 | 491 | 42 |
12= | 20 Blackfriars Road Residential Tower | London | Greater London | 141 | 463 | 43 |
12= | Doon Street Tower | London | Greater London | 141 | 463 | 43 |
14 | Owen Street - Tower D[94] | Manchester | Greater Manchester | 140 | 459 | 44 |
15 | Broad Street Tower | Birmingham | West Midlands | 134 | 440 | 38 |
16 | River Street Tower[96] | Manchester | Greater Manchester | 129 | 423 | 42 |
17 | Infinity Towers Building B | London | Greater London | 127 | 417 | 34 |
18 | Chapel Wharf Block A | Salford | Greater Manchester | 125 | 410 | 41 |
19 | Owen Street - Tower C[94] | Manchester | Greater Manchester | 122 | 400 | 37 |
20 | North Quay Tower 2 | London | Greater London | 120 | 390 | 18 |
21 | Westbridge Hotel Tower | Leicester | Leicestershire | 117 | 384 | 39 |
22 | Convoys Wharf Tower 1 | London | Greater London | 116 | 381 | 40 |
23 | The Lexington | Liverpool | Merseyside | 110 | 360 | 34 |
24 | Quill | London | Greater London | 109 | 358 | 31 |
25= | Sampson House | London | Greater London | 108 | 354 | 30 |
25= | The Blade | Portsmouth | Hampshire | 108 | 354 | 33 |
27 | Victoria Square[97] | Woking | Surrey | 108 | 353 | 34 |
28 | Bedford Square Phase 2 | Belfast | Northern Ireland | 105 | 344 | 26 |
29 | Infinity Towers Building B | London | Greater London | 104 | 341 | 30 |
30 | Oceanique | Plymouth | Devon | 101 | 331 | 31 |
Tallest proposed buildings
This list ranks all proposed for construction buildings in the UK that will stand at least 100 metres (330 ft) tall. This includes spires and architectural details but does not include antenna masts.[98]
Rank |
Name |
City |
Region/County |
Height (m) |
Height (ft) |
Floors |
Year proposed |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Columbus Tower (London) | London | Greater London | 237 | 778 | 65 | |
2 | 30 Marsh Wall | London | Greater London | 205 | 672 | 57 | |
3 | Regal Tower | Birmingham | West Midlands | 201 | 659 | 56 | |
4= | Shanghai Tower | Liverpool | Merseyside | 200 | 656 | 60 | |
4= | Wood Wharf W07B | London | Greater London | 200 | 656 | ||
6 | King Edward Tower | Liverpool | Merseyside | 199 | 653 | 67 | |
7 | Trinity Fields Tower 1 | Manchester | Greater Manchester | 196 | 643 | 50 | 2016[99] |
8 | Wood Wharf W06 | London | Greater London | 187 | 614 | ||
9 | Wood Wharf W02 | London | Greater London | 182 | 597 | 37 | |
10 | 1 Park Place | London | Greater London | 173 | 568 | 35 | |
11 | Cherry Orchard Road Tower | London | Greater London | 171 | 561 | 48 | |
12 | Skylines Village Block B1 | London | Greater London | 164 | 538 | 50 | |
13 | Odalisk Tower 2 | London | Greater London | 160 | 520 | 51 | |
14 | Sugar House Phase One Tower | London | Greater London | 159 | 522 | 44 | |
15 | Wood Wharf W07C | London | Greater London | 154 | 505 | ||
16= | Millharbour West Building A | London | Greater London | 151 | 495 | 46 | |
16= | Lower Parliament Street Tower 1 | Nottingham | Nottinghamshire | 151 | 495 | 50 | |
18 | Vauxhall Bondway Tower | London | Greater London | 150 | 490 | 43 | |
19= | Millharbour East Building E | London | Greater London | 140 | 460 | 46 | |
19= | Vauxhall Cross Island Tower 1 | London | Greater London | 140 | 460 | 41 | |
21 | Skylines Village Block B | London | Greater London | 138 | 453 | 40 | |
22 | East One | Glasgow | Scotland | 137 | 449 | 42 | |
23 | Brunel House Redevelopment | Portsmouth | Hampshire | 130 | 426 | 40 | |
24 | Wood Wharf W04 | London | Greater London | 129 | 423 | ||
25= | Eileen House | London | Greater London | 128 | 420 | 42 | |
25= | Wood Wharf W07A | London | Greater London | 128 | 420 | ||
27 | Millharbour East Building A | London | Greater London | 126 | 413 | 37 | |
28= | The Hive - City Docks | Liverpool | Merseyside | 124 | 407 | 30 | |
28= | New Street Station Tower 1 | Birmingham | West Midlands | 124 | 407 | 30 | |
28= | New Street Station Tower 2 | Birmingham | West Midlands | 124 | 407 | 30 | |
31= | Millharbour West Buildings B + C | London | Greater London | 122 | 400 | 37 | |
31= | News International Headquarters Building 1 | London | Greater London | 122 | 400 | 27 | |
31= | Wood Wharf W01 | London | Greater London | 122 | 400 | ||
34 | Premier House Building 1 | Manchester | Greater Manchester | 121 | 397 | 36 | |
35 | Wood Wharf W08 | London | Greater London | 119 | 389 | ||
36 | The Meridian Tower | London | Greater London | 118 | 387 | 32 | |
37 | Station Hill Building 5 | Reading | Berkshire | 117 | 384 | 28 | |
38 | Battle of Britain Beacon | London | Greater London | 116 | 381 | 17 | |
39 | One Crown Place | London | Greater London | 114 | 374 | 24 | |
40= | Stratum Building A | Manchester | Greater Manchester | 113 | 371 | 37 | |
40= | The Savoy Centre | Glasgow | Scotland | 113 | 371 | 32 | |
42= | Block 3, Martineau Galleries | Birmingham | West Midlands | 110 | 360 | 30 | |
42= | River View | Salford | Greater Manchester | 110 | 360 | 35 | 2016[100] |
44 | Aurora | Belfast | Northern Ireland | 109 | 358 | 37 | |
45= | Elmbank Tower | Glasgow | Scotland | 108 | 354 | 28 | |
45= | Millharbour West Building D | London | Greater London | 108 | 354 | 24 | |
47 | Wood Wharf W05 | London | Greater London | 108 | 354 | ||
48 | Victoria Square[97] | Woking | Surrey | 108 | 353 | 34 | |
49 | Vauxhall Cross Island Tower 2 | London | Greater London | 106 | 348 | 31 | |
50 | Spiral Tower | Birmingham | West Midlands | 104 | 341 | 26 | |
51 | Block C Poplar Business Park | London | Greater London | 103 | 338 | 31 | |
52= | Odalisk Tower 1 | London | Greater London | 100 | 330 | 31 | |
52= | Creekside Industrial Estate Building B | London | Greater London | 100 | 330 | 30 | |
52= | South Quay Square Phase 2 | London | Greater London | 100 | 330 | 30 | |
52= | Plot T6 | London | Greater London | 100 | 330 | 27 | |
52= | Vetro | Belfast | Northern Ireland | 100 | 330 | 26 |
Tallest demolished buildings
This list ranks all demolished and destroyed buildings in the UK that stood at least 100 metres (330 ft) tall. This includes spires and architectural details but does not include antenna masts.[101]
Rank |
Name |
City |
Region |
Height (m) |
Height (ft) |
Floors |
Year built |
Year demolished |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1= | Drapers' Gardens | London | Greater London | 100 | 328 | 30 | 1967 | 2007 |
1= | Southwark Towers | London | Greater London | 100 | 328 | 25 | 1976 | 2009 |
Timeline of tallest buildings
This list ranks the tallest storied buildings in the UK throughout history, excluding free standing clock towers, church spires and other such structures.
Name |
City |
County |
Image | Height (m) |
Height (ft) |
Floors |
Years as tallest |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Midland Grand Hotel | London | Greater London | 82 | 263 | 9 | 1869–1911 (42 years) | |
Royal Liver Building | Liverpool | Merseyside | 90 | 295 | 13 | 1911–1961 (50 years) | |
Shell Centre | London | Greater London | 107 | 351 | 26 | 1961–1962 (1 year) | |
CIS Tower | Manchester | Greater Manchester | 118 | 387 | 25 | 1962–1963 (1 year) | |
Millbank Tower | London | Greater London | 118 | 390 | 32 | 1963–1964 (1 year) | |
Post Office Tower | London | Greater London | 177 | 581 | 36 | 1964–1980 (16 years) | |
NatWest Tower | London | Greater London | 183 | 600 | 47 | 1980–1991 (11 years) | |
One Canada Square | London | Greater London | 235 | 770 | 50 | 1991–2012 (21 years) | |
The Shard | London | Greater London | 310 | 1,017 | 87 | 2012– |
Tallest buildings by city
See also
- List of tallest structures in the United Kingdom
- List of tallest buildings and structures in the United Kingdom by usage
References
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