List of wars involving Hungary
This is a list of military conflicts in which Hungarian armed forces participated in or took place on the historical territory of Hungary.
Middle Ages
Wars under the Árpád-dynasty's rule
Date | Conflict | Allies | Enemies | Result |
---|---|---|---|---|
around 830 | Hungarian–Khazar War | Hungarian tribes | Khazars | Hungarian victory |
894 | Byzantine-Bulgarian War (894) | Byzantine Empire Hungarian tribes |
First Bulgarian Empire | |
around 895 – 902 | Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin | Hungarian tribes | East Francia Great Moravia First Bulgarian Empire South Slavic tribes Vlachs |
Hungarian occupation of the Carpathian Basin |
(836) 862 – 970 | Hungarian invasions of Europe | Hungarian tribes | Kingdom of Italy East Francia West Francia Middle Francia Great Moravia Byzantine Empire Al-Andalus First Bulgarian Empire Principality of Serbia |
Stalemate |
960 | Hungarian-Serbian War (960) | Hungarian tribes | Principality of Serbia | Hungarian victory |
997 | Koppány's revolt | Principality of Hungary Holy Roman Empire |
Koppány's army | Koppány's defeat |
1003 | Stephen I's military campaign against Gyula transilvanian ruler | Hungarian royal army | Successful campaign | |
1008 (?) | Stephen I's military campaign against Ajtony, a tribal leader in the Banat | Hungarian army | Ajtony's army | Successful campaign, Ajtony's defeat |
1017–1018 | Hungarian – Polish war | Kingdom of Hungary | Duchy of Poland | Stalemate |
around 1018 | Pecheneg attack against Hungary | Kingdom of Hungary | Pecheneg tribes | Hungarian victory |
1018 | Hungarian – Bulgarian war | Kingdom of Hungary Byzantine Empire |
First Bulgarian Empire | Hungarian-Byzantine victory |
1030–1031 | Conrad II's military campaign against Hungary | Kingdom of Hungary | Holy Roman Empire | Hungarian victory |
1041 | Uprising against Peter king | Hungarian Army | Hungarian nobles | Suppression of Peter king |
1042–1043 | German – Hungarian wars | Kingdom of Hungary | Holy Roman Empire | Hungarian defeat |
1044 | Henry III's military campaign against Hungary | Aba Sámuel kings army | Holy Roman Empire Peter king and his allies |
Defeat of Aba Sámuel, restoration of Peter |
1046 | War between Peter king and prince Andrew | Peter king's army Holy Roman Empire |
Andrew I's army Kievan Rus |
Andrew's victory |
1046 | Vata pagan uprising | Peter king, later Andrew I king | paganic rebels | Andrew's victory |
1051–1052 | Henry III's military campaigns against Hungary | Kingdom of Hungary | Holy Roman Empire Duchy of Bohemia |
Hungarian victory |
1056–1058 | German – Hungarian border war | Kingdom of Hungary | Holy Roman Empire | Stalemate, treaty of Marchfeld |
1060 | Civil war between Andrew I king and his brother, Béla | Andrew I's army Holy Roman Empire |
Béla I's army Kingdom of Poland |
Béla I's victory |
1061 | Second paganic uprising | Hungarian army | paganic rebels | Uprising suppressed |
1068 | Pecheneg attack against Hungary | Kingdom of Hungary | pecheneg tribes | Hungarian victory |
1071–1072 | Hungarian – Byzantine war | Kingdom of Hungary | Byzantine Empire | Hungarian victory |
1074 | Civil war between Solomon king and his cousins Géza and Ladislaus | Solomon's army Holy Roman Empire Duchy of Bohemia |
Géza's army Kingdom of Poland |
Solomon's suppression |
1075 | Henry IV's military campaign against Hungary | Kingdom of Hungary | Holy Roman Empire Solomon's army |
Hungarian victory |
1085 | Pecheneg invasion of Hungary | Kingdom of Hungary | pecheneg tribes Solomon's army |
Hungarian victory |
1091 | Pecheneg attack against Hungary | Kingdom of Hungary | pecheneg tribes | Hungarian victory |
1091 | Hungarian occupation of Croatia | Kingdom of Hungary | Kingdom of Croatia | Hungarian victory |
1093–1097 | Petar Svačić's Croatian uprising against the Hungarian rule | Kingdom of Hungary | Kingdom of Croatia | Hungarian victory |
1094–1095 | Ladislaus I's intervention in the polish and bohemish internal conflicts | |||
1096 | Coloman king's defensive operations against the different armys of the Peoples crusade | Kingdom of Hungary | crusaders | Hungarian victories |
1098–1099 | Coloman's war against the Kievan Rus' | Kingdom of Hungary Davyd Ihorevych's army |
Mstyslav Sviatopolkovych's army pecheneg tribes |
Hungarian defeat |
1105 | Siege of Zara and occupation of Dalmatia | Kingdom of Hungary | Dalmatian cities Venice |
Hungarian victory |
1108 | Hungarian war with the Holy Roman Empire | Kingdom of Hungary | Holy Roman Empire Duchy of Bohemia |
Hungarian victory |
1108–1126 | Hungarian – Bohemian wars | Kingdom of Hungary | Duchy of Bohemia | Peace agreement |
1115–1119 | Hungarian – Venetian wars | Kingdom of Hungary | Republic of Venice | Hungarian defeat |
1123 | Stephen II's intervention in the Kievan Rus' internal conflict | Kingdom of Hungary Iaroslav from Vladimir |
Kievan Rus' | Hungarian retreat |
1124–1125 | Hungarian – Venetian war | Kingdom of Hungary | Republic of Venice | Hungarian defeat |
1127–1129 | Byzantine-Hungarian War (1127–29) | Kingdom of Hungary Serbian Grand Principality |
Byzantine Empire | Peace agreement |
1132 | Hungarian – Polish war | Kingdom of Hungary Duchy of Austria |
Kingdom of Poland | Hungarian victory |
1136–1137 | Béla II's balcanic campaigns (against Venice and the Byzantine Empire) | Kingdom of Hungary | Byzantine Empire Republic of Venice |
Hungarian victory |
1146 | German – Hungarian war | Kingdom of Hungary | Duchy of Bavaria Duchy of Austria |
Hungarian victory |
1149–1152 | Géza II's intervention in the conflict between the Principality of Halych and Kievan Rus' | Kingdom of Hungary Kievan Rus' |
Principality of Halych | Peace agreement |
1148–1155 | Hungarian – Byzantine wars | Kingdom of Hungary Serbian Grand Principality |
Byzantine Empire | ceasefire |
1162–1165 | Hungarian civil war between Stephen III and his uncles Ladislaus and Stephen | Kingdom of Hungary Holy Roman Empire |
Ladislaus and Stephen's army Byzantine Empire |
Stephen III's victory |
1167 | Battle of Sirmium | Kingdom of Hungary Banate of Bosnia |
Byzantine Empire Serbian Grand Principality |
Decisive Byzantine victory |
1180–1184 | Hungarian – Byzantine war | Kingdom of Hungary | Byzantine Empire | Hungarian victory |
1188–1189 | Béla III's military campaign against Halych | Kingdom of Hungary | Principality of Halych | Hungarian victory |
1197–1199 | Civil war between Emeric king and his brother Andrew | Emeric's army | Andrew's army | Emeric's victory |
1201–1205 | Emeric's balcanic wars | Kingdom of Hungary | Second Bulgarian Empire Grand Principality of Serbia Bosnia |
Hungarian victories |
1202 | Siege of Zara | Kingdom of Hungary | soldiers of the fourth crusade Republic of Venice |
Hungarian defeat |
1213–1214, 1219, 1233–1234 | Andrew II's military campaigns against Halych | Kingdom of Hungary | Principality of Halych | Hungarian retreat |
1217–1218 | Andrew II's participation in the Fifth crusade | Kingdom of Hungary Archduchy of Austria Latin Empire of Constantinople |
Ayyubids | Hungarian retreat |
1237 | Bosnian Crusade | Coloman of Galicia-Lodomeria | "heretics" within the Banate of Bosnia | Hungarian retreat |
1241–1242 | Mongol invasion of Hungary | Kingdom of Hungary | mongols | decisive mongol victory |
1243 | Siege of Zara | Kingdom of Hungary | Republic of Venice | Hungarian defeat |
1246 | Battle of Leitha | Kingdom of Hungary | Archduchy of Austria | Austrian retreat |
1250–1278 | Hungarian – Bohemian wars | Kingdom of Hungary Holy Roman Empire |
Kingdom of Bohemia Duchy of Austria |
Bohemian defeat |
1264–1265 | Internal conflict between Béla IV and his son, Stephen | Béla I's army | Stephen's army | Stephen's victory, he got eastern Hungary as a duchy |
1268 | Mačva War | Béla IV of Hungary | Kingdom of Serbia (medieval), Stefan Uroš I | Peace |
1272–1279 | Feudal anarchy | Ladislaus IV king Csák noble family |
Kőszegi noble family Gutkeled noble family |
Royal victory |
1277 | Stefan Dragutin-Stefan Uroš I conflict | Stefan Dragutin Kingdom of Hungary |
Kingdom of Serbia (medieval) Stefan Uroš I | Stefan Dragutin |
1277 | Hungary's war with the vlach ruler, Litovoi | Kingdom of Hungary | Litovoi's army | Hungarian victory |
1282 | Cumanic uprising | Kingdom of Hungary | cumanic tribes | Hungarian victory |
1285 | Mongol attack against Hungary | Kingdom of Hungary | Golden Horde | mongol retreat |
1291 | German – Hungarian war | Kingdom of Hungary | Holy Roman Empire | Hungarian victory |
1292–1300 | Andrew III's war with the Kőszegi Hungarian noble family | Kingdom of Hungary | Kőszegi family | Andrew's victory |
Wars between 1301 and 1526
Date | Conflict | Allies | Enemies | Result |
---|---|---|---|---|
1301–1308 | Hungarian interregnum, fightings for the country's throne | Charles of Anjou Duchy of Austria Máté Csák's army László Kán's army |
Kingdom of Bohemia Duchy of Bavaria Kőszegi Hungarian noble family |
Charles became Hungarian king |
1310–1321 | Charles I's wars for the centralized power against the Hungarian aristocracy | Kingdom of Hungary | Máté Csák Aba family Borsa family Apor family Kőszegi family |
Royal victory, centralization of the Hungarian Kingdom |
1317 | Belgrade and Banate of Mačva | Charles I of Hungary | Kingdom of Serbia (medieval), Stefan Milutin | Charles I |
1322–1337 | Hungarian–Austrian War | Kingdom of Hungary | Duchy of Austria Holy Roman Empire Kőszegi family Babonić Croatian noble family |
status quo ante bellum |
1321–1324 | Hungarian–Serbian War | Kingdom of Hungary Bosnia Stephen Vladislav II of Syrmia |
Kingdom of Serbia (medieval) | Hungarian defeat |
1330 | Hungarian-Wallachian War | Kingdom of Hungary | Wallachia | Hungarian defeat in the battle of Posada |
1347–1349, 1350–1352 | Hungarian-Naples Wars | Kingdom of Hungary | Kingdom of Naples | First campaign: temporary Hungarian victory Second campaign: status quo ante bellum |
1345–1358 | Hungarian–Venetian War | Kingdom of Hungary | Republic of Venice | Treaty of Zadar |
1345 | Hungary's war with the Golden Horde | Kingdom of Hungary | Golden Horde | Hungarian victory, liberation of Moldavia under mongol rule |
1360–1369 | Louis I's balcanic wars (against Serbia, Bulgaria, Wallachia and Bosnia) | Kingdom of Hungary | Serbian Empire Second Bulgarian Empire Bosnia Wallachia |
Temporary Hungarian victories |
1366–1367 | Hungarian–Osman War | Kingdom of Hungary Duchy of Savoya Padova Republic of Venice Kingdom of France Byzantine Empire |
Ottoman Empire Second Bulgarian Empire |
Christian victory |
1372–1381 | War of Chioggia | Padua Hungarian Kingdom Republic of Genoa Duchy of Austria |
Republic of Venice Milan Ottoman Empire Kingdom of Cyprus |
Venetian victory |
1375–1377 | Hungarian–Osman War | Kingdom of Hungary | Ottoman Empire Second Bulgarian Empire Wallachia |
Hungarian victory |
1384–1394 | Civil war between a part of the Hungarian nobility and Mary, Queen of Hungary and Sigismund king | Kingdom of Hungary | Horváti family Kingdom of Naples |
Sigismund's victory |
1391–1396 | Hungarian–Osman War | Holy Roman Empire Kingdom of France[1] Kingdom of Hungary Wallachia Knights Hospitaller Republic of Venice Republic of Genoa Second Bulgarian Empire |
Ottoman Empire Moravian Serbia |
Christian defeat in the Battle of Nicopolis |
1409-1411 | Polish–Lithuanian–Teutonic War | Teutonic Knights Kingdom of Hungary | Kingdom of Poland Grand Duchy of Lithuania | Polish victory |
1411–1433 | Hungarian–Venetian War | Kingdom of Hungary Milan |
Republic of Venice | Dalmatia became part of Venice |
1415–1419 | Hungarian–Osman War | Kingdom of Hungary | Ottoman Empire | Stalemate |
1419–1434 | Hussite Wars | Holy Roman Empire Kingdom of Hungary |
hussites | defeat of radical hussites |
1428–1432 | War of the South Danube | Kingdom of Hungary Wallachia Grand Duchy of Lithuania |
Ottoman Empire | Armistice |
1437 | Budai Nagy Antal revolt | Kingdom of Hungary | transilvanian peasants | Defeat of the rebels |
1437–1442 | Hungarian–Ottoman border conflicts, Ottoman raids in South-Hungary and Transylvania | Kingdom of Hungary | Ottoman Empire | Hungarian victory |
1440–1442 | Civil war between Wladyslaw I and Ladislaus | Kingdom of Poland Hungarian nobles |
Cillei family and other Hungarian nobles | Peace agreement, Wladyslaw is accepted as Hungarian king |
1443–1444 | Long campaign | Kingdom of Hungary | Ottoman Empire | Hungarian retreat |
1444–1448 | Hungarian–Ottoman War (1444, Crusade of Varna) |
Kingdom of Hungary Wallachia |
Ottoman Empire Moravian Serbia |
Hungarian retreat |
1456 | Siege of Belgrade | Kingdom of Hungary | Ottoman Empire | Hungarian victory |
1458–1459 | Matthias I's war with Ján Jiskra | Kingdom of Hungary | Jiskra's soldiers | Royal victory |
1458–1465 | War in Bosnia | Kingdom of Hungary | Ottoman Empire | A part of Bosnia is occupied by the Ottoman Empire |
1465–1471 | Hussite uprising in North-Hungary | Kingdom of Hungary | Czech hussite rebels | Hungarian victory |
1467 | Hungarian - Moldavian war | Kingdom of Hungary | Moldavia | Hungarian defeat in the battle of Baia |
1468–1478 | Bohemian War (1468-1478) | Kingdom of Hungary | Kingdom of Bohemia | Treaty of Olmütz, Matthias became king of Bohemia |
1471–1476 | Matthias's intervention in the Moldovian – Osman War | Kingdom of Hungary Moldavia |
Ottoman Empire | After initial Hungarian-moldavian victories Hungary stopped the advocating of Moldavia, so Stephen III moldavian ruler became vasal of the Ottoman Empire. |
1479 | Battle of Breadfield | Kingdom of Hungary | Ottoman Empire Wallachia |
Hungarian victory |
1480–1481 | Battle of Otranto | Kingdom of Naples Kingdom of Aragon Kingdom of Hungary |
Ottoman Empire | Christian victory |
1482–1488 | Austrian-Hungarian War (1477-1488) | Kingdom of Hungary | Holy Roman Empire | Hungarian victory, capture of Wien in 1485 |
1490–1491 | War of Hungarian succession | Kingdom of Bohemia | Holy Roman Empire Kingdom of Poland (the two countries were not allies) |
The bohemian king, Wladislaus won over the polish army and get the Hungarian throne, but is defeated by the Holy Roman Empire's army, which conquested back Wien and the other parts of Austria. |
1491–1495 | Hungarian – Osman war | Kingdom of Hungary | Ottoman Empire | Stalemate |
1492–1493 | The Black Army's uprising | Kingdom of Hungary | Black Army | Destruction of the black army |
1499–1504 | Hungarian – Osman war | Kingdom of Hungary | Ottoman Empire | Stalemate |
1512–1520 | Hungarian – Osman war | Kingdom of Hungary | Ottoman Empire | Successful defensive operations against the ottomans |
1514 | Peasants revolt, led by György Dózsa | Kingdom of Hungary | Peasants | Revolt suppressed |
1521–1526 | Hungarian – Osman war (ended with the Battle of Mohács) | Kingdom of Hungary | Ottoman Empire | Hungarian defeat, destruction of the medieval Hungarian kingdom |
Wars between 1526 and 1699
- 1526–1538 : Hungarian campaign of 1527–1528 (Hungarian Civil War)
- 1526–1527 : Jovan Nenad-uprising
- 1540–1547 : Habsburg – Osman war
- 1550–1558 : Habsburg – Osman war
- 1552 : Siege of Eger (1552)
- 1562 : First székely uprising
- 1565–1568 : Habsburg – Osman war
- 1572–1573 : Croatian–Slovenian peasant revolt
- 1575 : Bekes - uprising and the second székely uprising
- 1593–1606 : Fifteen Years' war
- 1610–1664 : Habsburg – Osman border conflicts
- 1596 : Third székely uprising
- 1611–1613 : Transylvanian Civil War and Osman military intervention
- 1618–1648 : Thirty Years' war
- 1632 : Peasants revolt, led by Péter Császár (in Transylvania and in the Royal Hungary)
- 1636 : Transylvanian – Osman war
- 1656–1657 : Transylvanian military campaign against Poland
- 1657–1662 : Osman – Transylvanian war
- 1663–1664 : Habsburg – Osman war
- 1663-1664 : Austro-Turkish War (1663–64)
- (1672) 1678 – 1685 : Thököly-uprising
- 1683–1699 : Great Turkish War
- 1697 : Uprising in Hegyalja
Wars between 1700 and 1900
- 1703–1711 : Rákóczi's War for Independence
- 1716–1718 : Austro-Turkish War of 1716–1718
- 1735–1739 : Austro-Russian–Turkish War (1735–39)
- 1735–1736 : Peasants revolt
- 1740–1748 : War of the Austrian Succession
- 1756–1763 : Seven Years' War
- 1784–1785 : Revolt of Horea, Cloșca and Crișan
- 1792–1802 : French Revolutionary Wars
- 1803–1815 : Napoleonic Wars
- 1831 : Cholera uprising
- 1848–1849 : Hungarian Revolution of 1848
- 1848–1849 : Slovak Uprising 1848-1849
- 1859 : Second Italian War of Independence
- 1866 : Austro-Prussian War
- 1869 : Uprising in Krivošije
- 1878 : Occupation of Bosnia
- 1899-1901 : Boxer Rebellion
Wars in the 20th century
21st century
- 2003–2004 : Iraq War (1 soldier, 3 civilian killed, 12 soldier wounded)
- 1 August 2004 – today : Afghanistan War (7 killed, 14 wounded)
See also
References
- ↑ Tuchman, 548
Sources
- Gyula Kristó; Ferenc Makk (1996). Az Árpád-ház uralkodói (in Hungarian). I.P.C. Könyvek. ISBN 978-963-7930-97-3.
- Magyar Tudományos Akadémia (1987). Magyarország története: Elozmenyek es Magyar tortenet 1242-IG. Akadémiai Kiadó.
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