Maine Green Independent Party

Maine Green Independent Party
Chairman Gil Harris & Patricia Jackson
Headquarters PO BOX 10345, Portland, Maine, 04104
Ideology Green politics
Progressivism
Social-Democracy
Eco-Socialism
National affiliation Green Party of the United States
Colors Green
Seats in the US Senate
0 / 2
Seats in the US House
0 / 2
Seats in the Maine Senate
0 / 35
Seats in the Maine House
0 / 151
Website
mainegreens.org
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John Rensenbrink, party co-founder and Bowdoin College political scientist.

The Maine Green Independent Party is a state-level political party affiliated with the Green Party of the United States. It is the oldest state green party in the United States.[1] It was founded following an informal meeting of 18 environmental advocates, including Bowdoin College professor John Rensenbrink and others in Augusta, Maine in January 1984.[2] From 1994 to 2006, the party's gubernatorial nominees received between 6% and 10% of the vote.

Ten Key Values

The party is based on the 10 Key Values of:

  1. Grassroots Democracy
  2. Social Justice and Equal Opportunity
  3. Ecological Wisdom
  4. Non-Violence
  5. Decentralization
  6. Community-Based Economics and Economic Justice
  7. Gender Equality
  8. Respect for Diversity
  9. Personal and Global Responsibility
  10. Future Focus and Sustainability

Party qualification

The party achieved its current ballot status in 1998. Previously the Maine Green Party achieved ballot status in 1994 with the Jonathan Carter gubernatorial campaign, but lost it in 1997 after Ralph Nader failed to get 5% of the vote for President in 1996, a requirement of state law that has since been changed.

In 1998, Pat LaMarche requalified the political party with her campaign for governor, but under the a new name, the Maine Green Independent Party. LaMarche ran again in 2006 capturing almost 10% of the vote in a five-way race. The campaign's website was indexed by the Library of Congress and won a Golden Dot Award, because of the site's use of new ways to interact with voters.

The party (in terms of registered votes) is currently in a period of continuous growth stretching back to 1998 according to state records,.[3][4] As of December 4, 2008 there were 31,676 greens in the state comprising 3.19% of the electorate.[5]

As of November 6, 2012, 37,764 Maine voters were registered in the Maine Green Independent Party, representing 3.83% of the statewide electorate.[6]

As of November 2014, registration in the MGIP had increased to 40,771 (4.12%) of Maine voters.[7]

In August 2015, the party decided to open its 2016 primary to unenrolled voters.[8]

Portland Greens

The party realizes its greatest successes in the state's largest city, Portland. From 2002 to 2006, the highest-ranking elected Green in the United States was John Eder, who served in the Maine House of Representatives for Portland's West End neighborhood.[9][10][11] Four of the state's elected Greens are Portland officeholders, including three School Committee members, and one City Councilor.

According to the Green Party of the United States, Portland holds the longest streak of elected Green officeholders, having Greens in office continuously since 2001.

The first Green elected in Portland was Ben Meiklejohn in 2001, as an at-large School Committee member. In 2002, city voters elected their second Green, Eder to the State Legislature. Meiklejohn was joined on the School Committee by Stephen Spring in 2003, Jason Toothaker in 2004 (a year Meiklejohn was re-elected), Susan Hopkins in 2005 and Rebecca Minnick in 2006.

The School Committee was once the second "Greenest" governing body in the United States,[12] and from 2004–2006, significant media attention was attributed to conflicts between the Committee's Greens and Democrats.[13] The Greens successfully passed precedent-setting policy limiting military recruiters' access to city high schools, and were recognized by the National School Board Association.[14]

The Board of Trustees of the Portland Water District became the next governing body in Portland to have Green members, after Erek Gaines was elected in 2003 and David Margolis-Pineo in 2006.

In 2006, Portland elected two under-30 Green councilors (David A. Marshall and Kevin Donoghue) in the inner city West End and East End districts. In 2007, John Anton was elected at-large, which brought the number of Greens on the Portland City Council to three.[15] Both Anton and Donoghue later unenrolled from the party while serving their terms.

In 2008, John Eder was elected to the Cumberland County Charter Commission.

June to December 2009 marks a period when the most number of elected Greens in Portland (9) were serving simultaneously with overlapping terms, after Portland Charter Commission members were elected.

For the rewriting of the Portland charter, Greens Anna Trevorrow and Ben Chipman won seats on the Portland Charter Commission in June 2009. The two successfully pushed to include instant run-off voting in the new charter. They also supported extending voting rights in municipal elections to legal non-citizens.[16] Trevorrow lead the 2010 campaign while also running for the East End seat in the Maine House of Representatives. Non-citizen voting was narrowly defeated as was Trevorrow.

In 2009, Donoghue and Marshall were both re-elected to the city council.

In the 2011 mayoral election, two Greens, (Eder and Marshall) ran for the expanded mayoral position, using the newly established instant run-off voting methods established by the charter commission and approved by voters the year before.. Marshall ended up finishing in 4th place of 15 candidates.[17]

In 2012, David Marshall (District 2) won re-election to the City Council. Holly Seeliger, a 26-year-old former Occupier and education activist, won election to the School Board (formerly School Committee) from District 2, the same district Stephen Spring had served in years before.

In March 2013, the Portland Green Independent Committee took out petitions to enact an ordinance which would make marijuana legal for adults 21 and older, though not in public spaces such as roads, schools and parks.[18] Later, the Portland Greens were joined by the ACLU of Maine, the NAACP, the Libertarian Party of Maine, Fire Dog Lake, and the Marijuana Policy Project in endorsing the measure. The petition needed 1,500 valid signatures of Portland voters over 80 calendar days. The Portland Greens and their coalition partners turned in 2,508 valid signatures. On July 15, the City Council placed the ordinance on the November 5, 2013 ballot.[19] On November 5, the Greens' legalization ordinance passed with 67% of the vote.[20]

That same year, Anna Trevorrow was elected to an at-large seat on the School Board, joining Holly Seeliger. In 2014, John Eder was elected to the School Board, bringing the total number of Greens on the board to 3 for the first time since 2004. In 2016 only one Green collected enough signatures to run for statewide office, Seth Baker is on the ballot as a Green Independent for State Senate District 27 in Portland.

Period Number of Elected Officeholders Names
December 2001 to December 2002 1 Ben Meiklejohn
December 2002 to December 2003 2 Ben Meiklejohn, John Eder
December 2003 to December 2004 4 Ben Meiklejohn, John Eder, Stephen Spring, Erek Gaines
December 2004 to December 2005 5 Ben Meiklejohn, John Eder, Stephen Spring, Erek Gaines, Jason Toothaker
December 2005 to December 2006 6 Ben Meiklejohn, John Eder, Stephen Spring, Erek Gaines, Jason Toothaker, Susan Hopkins
December 2006 to January 2007 8 Ben Meiklejohn, Erek Gaines, Jason Toothaker, Susan Hopkins, Kevin Donoghue, David Marshall, Rebecca Minnick, David Margolis-Pineo
January 2007 to December 2007 7 Ben Meiklejohn, Erek Gaines, Susan Hopkins, Kevin Donoghue, David Marshall, Rebecca Minnick, David Margolis-Pineo
December 2007 to December 2008 7 Erek Gaines, Susan Hopkins, Kevin Donoghue, David Marshall, Rebecca Minnick, David Margolis-Pineo, John Anton
December 2008 to June 2009 7 Erek Gaines, Kevin Donoghue, David Marshall, Rebecca Minnick, David Margolis-Pineo, John Anton, John Eder
June 2009 to December 2009 9 Erek Gaines, Kevin Donoghue, David Marshall, Rebecca Minnick, David Margolis-Pineo, John Anton, Ben Chipman, Anna Trevorrow, John Eder
December 2009 to June 2010 7 Kevin Donoghue, David Marshall, David Margolis-Pineo, John Anton, Ben Chipman, Anna Trevorrow, John Eder
June 2010 to December 2010 5 Kevin Donoghue, David Marshall, David Margolis-Pineo, John Anton, John Eder
December 2010 to December 2011 3 Kevin Donoghue, David Marshall, David Margolis-Pineo
December 2011 to December 2012 2 Kevin Donoghue, David Marshall
December 2012 to December 2013 2 David Marshall, Holly Seeliger
December 2013 to December 2014 3 David Marshall, Holly Seeliger, Anna Trevorrow
December 2014 to current 4

Holly Seeliger, Anna Trevorrow, John Eder

2010 governor's election

Lynne Williams, a former chair of the Party, announced that she intended to seek the Green Party nomination for Governor of Maine in the June 2010 primary.[21] Williams served on the planning board in Bar Harbor, Maine and was a 2004 candidate for the Maine House of Representatives. She dropped out of the race after failing to receive enough signatures to qualify for the MGIP primary ballot for governor. Patrick Quinlan also filed the paperwork to run for the nomination[22] but eventually withdrew.

2014 gubernatorial election

In April 2014, former Maliseet tribal representative to the Maine House of Representatives and University of Maine graduate student David Slagger announced his intention to seek the MGIP nomination for Governor of Maine in 2014. Slagger addressed the 2013 MGIP Convention in Belfast on May 5.[23] However, two months later, Slagger decided to withdraw from the race for Governor.

Election results

Governor

Year Nominee Votes
1994 Jonathan Carter 32,695 (6.39%)
1998 Pat LaMarche 28,722 (6.82%)
2002 Jonathan Carter 46,903 (9.28%)
2006 Pat LaMarche 52,690 (9.56%)
2010 None NA
2014 None NA

Presidential nominee results

Since 1996, the national Green Party has run a candidate for President of the United States. In 1996, the Maine Green Party placed Ralph Nader, the nominee of the Green Party of the United States, on the statewide presidential ballot. The highest vote total came in 2000, when Ralph Nader received over 37,000 votes. The lowest vote total came in 2008, when Cynthia McKinney was the nominee. Her campaign received only 2,900 votes. Nader, who was also on the ballot as an independent candidate, received over 10,000 votes.

Year Nominee Votes
1996 Ralph Nader 15,279 (2.52%)
2000 Ralph Nader 37,127 (5.70%)
2004 David Cobb 2,936 (0.40%)
2008 Cynthia McKinney 2,900 (0.40%)
2012 Jill Stein 8,119 (1.14%)

Elected officials

John Eder, elected state representative with MGIP from 2002-2006.

Formerly elected Maine Greens:

References

  1. ↑ Rensenbrink, John. The Greens and the Politics of Transformation, 1992, R & E Miles
  2. ↑ "The Ellsworth American - Offline". Ellsworthmaine.com. Retrieved September 4, 2010.
  3. ↑ "Enrolled & Registered Voters, 1994-2002 (USA, Secretary of State, State of Maine)". Maine.gov. Retrieved September 4, 2010.
  4. ↑ "Voter Registration - Maine - USA". Maine.gov. Retrieved September 4, 2010.
  5. ↑ Archived March 25, 2009, at the Wayback Machine.
  6. ↑ "REGISTERED & ENROLLED VOTERS - STATEWIDE" (PDF). November 6, 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 11, 2012. Retrieved July 15, 2013.
  7. ↑ "REGISTERED & ENROLLED VOTERS - STATEWIDE" (PDF). Secretary of State of Maine. November 4, 2014. Retrieved April 9, 2015.
  8. ↑ Higgins, A.J. (August 26, 2015). "Maine Green Party Opens Some Primaries to All Independent Voters". Maine Public Broadcasting Network. Retrieved August 31, 2015.
  9. ↑ "General Election, November 5, 2002 - Tabulations - State Representative (Secretary of State, State of Maine, U.S.A.)". Maine.gov. November 5, 2002. Retrieved September 4, 2010.
  10. ↑ "General Election, November 2, 2004 - Tabulations - State Representative (Secretary of State, State of Maine, U.S.A.)". Maine.gov. November 2, 2004. Retrieved September 4, 2010.
  11. ↑ "Bureau of Corporations, Elections & Commissions, Elections Division". Maine.gov. November 7, 2006. Retrieved September 4, 2010.
  12. ↑ Archived June 30, 2007, at the Wayback Machine.
  13. ↑ "Green Pages ||". Gp.org. Retrieved September 4, 2010.
  14. ↑
  15. ↑ "Too Green to Lead?". The Bollard. January 10, 2010. Retrieved January 3, 2016.
  16. ↑
  17. ↑ King, Ed. "MayorWatch2011". The West End News. Retrieved March 27, 2013.
  18. ↑ Russell, Eric (March 5, 2013). "Greens seek to legalize pot in Portland". Portland Press Herald. Retrieved March 27, 2013.
  19. ↑ Koenig, Seth (July 15, 2013). "Portland voters to decide whether to legalize pot; proponents say there is a 'racial component'". Bangor Daily News. Retrieved July 16, 2013.
  20. ↑ Koenig, Seth (November 5, 2013). "Portland voters strongly endorse pot legalization". Bangor Daily News. Retrieved November 8, 2013.
  21. ↑ "Maine Green party chairwoman to run for governor - Bangor Daily News". Bangornews.com. Retrieved September 4, 2010.
  22. ↑ "Welcome to the Public Campaign Finance Page for the State of Maine". Mainecampaignfinance.com. January 20, 2009. Retrieved September 4, 2010.
  23. ↑ "Master of Arts in Global Policy student, David Slagger, Runs for Governor of Maine". June 13, 2013. Retrieved June 25, 2013.
  24. ↑ Meiklejohn, Benjamin. "OOB councilors weigh in on new look". Biddeford Courier. Retrieved June 25, 2013.
  25. ↑
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