Outline of Saudi Arabia
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Saudi Arabia:
The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, or KSA, is a sovereign country that comprises the central portion of the Arabian Peninsula of Southwest Asia.[1] Saudi Arabia is bordered by Jordan on the northwest, Iraq on the north and northeast, Kuwait, Qatar, Bahrain, and the United Arab Emirates on the east, Oman on the southeast, and Yemen on the south. The Persian Gulf lies to the northeast and the Red Sea to its west. It has an estimated population of 27.6 million, and its size is approximately 2,150,000 square km (830,000 square miles).
The Kingdom is sometimes called "The Land of The Two Holy Mosques" in reference to Mecca and Medina, the two holiest places of Islam. The Kingdom was founded by Abdul-Aziz bin Saud, whose efforts began in 1902 when he captured the Al-Saud’s ancestral home of Riyadh, and culminated in 1932 with the proclamation, and recognition of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Saudi Arabia is the world's leading petroleum exporter and petroleum exports fuel the Saudi economy.[2] Oil accounts for more than 90 percent of exports and nearly 75 percent of government revenues, facilitating the creation of a welfare state,[3][4] which the government has found difficult to fund during periods of low oil prices.[5] Human rights groups such as Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch have repeatedly expressed concern about the state of human rights in Saudi Arabia, although these concerns have been dismissed by the Saudi government.
General reference
- Pronunciation:
- Common English country name: Saudi Arabia
- Official English country name: The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
- Adjectives: Saudi, Saudi Arabian
- Demonym(s):
- Etymology: Name of Saudi Arabia
- International rankings of Saudi Arabia
- ISO country codes: SA, SAU, 682
- ISO region codes: See ISO 3166-2:SA
- Internet country code top-level domain: .sa
Geography of Saudi Arabia
- Saudi Arabia is: a country
- Location:
- Northern Hemisphere and Eastern Hemisphere
- Eurasia
- Middle East
- Time zone: UTC+03
- Extreme points of Saudi Arabia
- High: Jabal Sawda 3,133 m (10,279 ft)
- Low: Persian Gulf and Red Sea 0 m
- Land boundaries: 4,431 km
- Yemen 1,458 km
- Iraq 814 km
- Jordan 744 km
- Oman 676 km
- United Arab Emirates 457 km
- Kuwait 222 km
- Qatar 60 km
- Coastline: 2,640 km
- Population of Saudi Arabia: 24,735,000 - 46th most populous country
- Area of Saudi Arabia: 2,149,690 km2
- Atlas of Saudi Arabia
Environment of Saudi Arabia
- Climate of Saudi Arabia
- Renewable energy in Saudi Arabia
- Geology of Saudi Arabia
- Protected areas of Saudi Arabia
- Biosphere reserves in Saudi Arabia
- National parks of Saudi Arabia
- Wildlife of Saudi Arabia
- Fauna of Saudi Arabia
- Saudi Environmental Society
Natural geographic features of Saudi Arabia
- Glaciers of Saudi Arabia
- Islands of Saudi Arabia
- Lakes of Saudi Arabia
- Mountains of Saudi Arabia
- Rivers of Saudi Arabia
- Waterfalls of Saudi Arabia
- Valleys of Saudi Arabia
- World Heritage Sites in Saudi Arabia
Regions of Saudi Arabia
Administrative divisions of Saudi Arabia
Emirates of Saudi Arabia
Governorates of Saudi Arabia
Municipalities of Saudi Arabia
Demography of Saudi Arabia
Government and politics of Saudi Arabia
- Form of government:
- Capital of Saudi Arabia: Riyadh
- Elections in Saudi Arabia
- Political parties in Saudi Arabia
Branches of the government of Saudi Arabia
Executive branch of the government of Saudi Arabia
- Head of state: King of Saudi Arabia, King Abdullah of Saudi Arabia
- Head of government: Prime Minister of Saudi Arabia, King Abdullah of Saudi Arabia
- Cabinet of Saudi Arabia
Legislative branch of the government of Saudi Arabia
Judicial branch of the government of Saudi Arabia
- Supreme Court of Saudi Arabia
Foreign relations of Saudi Arabia
International organization membership
The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is a member of:[1]
Law and order in Saudi Arabia
- Main article: Law of Saudi Arabia and Sharia
- Capital punishment in Saudi Arabia
- Constitution of Saudi Arabia
- Crime in Saudi Arabia
- Human rights in Saudi Arabia
- Law enforcement in Saudi Arabia
- Committee for the Promotion of Virtue and the Prevention of Vice
- Mutaween (religious police)
- Committee for the Promotion of Virtue and the Prevention of Vice
Military of Saudi Arabia
- Command
- Forces
- Army of Saudi Arabia
- Navy of Saudi Arabia
- Air Force of Saudi Arabia
- Special forces of Saudi Arabia
- Military history of Saudi Arabia
- Military ranks of Saudi Arabia
History of Saudi Arabia
- Main article: History of Saudi Arabia, Timeline of the history of Saudi Arabia, and Current events of Saudi Arabia
- Economic history of Saudi Arabia
- Military history of Saudi Arabia
Culture of Saudi Arabia
- Architecture of Saudi Arabia
- Cuisine of Saudi Arabia
- Festivals in Saudi Arabia
- Languages of Saudi Arabia
- Media in Saudi Arabia
- National symbols of Saudi Arabia
- People of Saudi Arabia
- Prostitution in Saudi Arabia
- Public holidays in Saudi Arabia
- Records of Saudi Arabia
- Religion in Saudi Arabia
- Buddhism in Saudi Arabia
- Christianity in Saudi Arabia
- Hinduism in Saudi Arabia
- Islam in Saudi Arabia
- Judaism in Saudi Arabia
- Sikhism in Saudi Arabia
- World Heritage Sites in Saudi Arabia
Art in Saudi Arabia
- Art in Saudi Arabia
- Cinema of Saudi Arabia
- Literature of Saudi Arabia
- Music of Saudi Arabia
- Television in Saudi Arabia
- Theatre in Saudi Arabia
Sports in Saudi Arabia
Economy and infrastructure of Saudi Arabia
- Economic rank, by nominal GDP (2007): 25th (twenty-fifth)
- Agriculture in Saudi Arabia
- Banking in Saudi Arabia
- National Bank of Saudi Arabia
- Communications in Saudi Arabia
- Companies of Saudi Arabia
- Currency of Saudi Arabia: Riyal
- ISO 4217: SAR
- Economic history of Saudi Arabia
- Energy in Saudi Arabia
- Energy policy of Saudi Arabia
- Oil industry in Saudi Arabia
- Health care in Saudi Arabia
- Mining in Saudi Arabia
- Saudi Arabian Stock Exchange
- Tourism in Saudi Arabia
- Transport in Saudi Arabia
- Airports in Saudi Arabia
- Rail transport in Saudi Arabia
- Roads in Saudi Arabia
- Water supply and sanitation in Saudi Arabia
Education in Saudi Arabia
See also
Arabic language edition of Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
- Index of Saudi Arabia-related articles
- List of international rankings
- List of Saudi Arabia-related topics
- Member state of the Group of Twenty Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors
- Member state of the United Nations
- Outline of Asia
- Outline of geography
References
- 1 2 "Saudi Arabia". The World Factbook. United States Central Intelligence Agency. July 2, 2009. Retrieved July 23, 2009.
- ↑ U.S. Energy Information Administration - Saudi Arabia Country Energy Profile
- ↑ Social Services 2
- ↑ Royal Embassy of Saudi Arabia-London: The Kingdom Of Saudi Arabia - A Welfare State
- ↑ Gulf Daily News
External links
Wikimedia Atlas of Saudi Arabia
- Online Newspapers in Saudi Arabia
- Arab versus Asian migrant workers in the GCC countries
- The New York Times "Asterisk Aside, First National Vote for Saudis" 2005-02-10
- BBC "Q&A: Saudi municipal elections"
- BBC "Saudis' first exercise in democracy"
- Hesbah.com site of Authority for the Promotion of Virtue and Prevention of Vice Forum for Saudis to anonymously report "un-Islamic" activities to the Mutaween.
- "Saudi says US human trafficking criticism unfounded"
- "Documentation of Internet Filtering in Saudi Arabia"
- The Ideology of Terrorism and Violence in Saudi Arabia: Origins, Reasons and Solution
- "Does Saudi Arabia Preach Intolerance in the UK and US?" (PDF). (844 KB)
- Government
- Saudi Arabian Information Resource, Saudi Ministry Education
- Saudi Arabian Information Resource, Saudi Ministry of Culture and Information
- Royal Embassy of Saudi Arabia in Washington, DC
- Overviews;
- Understanding Saudi Arabia, Kamal Nawash
- BBC News Country Profile - Saudi Arabia
- CIA World Factbook - Saudi Arabia
- Congressional Research Service (CRS) Reports regarding Saudi Arabia
- US State Department - Saudi Arabia includes Background Notes, Country Study and major reports
- U.S. Energy Information Administration - Country Energy Profiles - Saudi Arabia
- Directories
- SAMIRAD website - Saudi Arabia Market Information and Directory directory category
- Arab Gateway - Saudi Arabia
- Saudi Arabia at DMOZ
- Yahoo! - Saudi Arabia directory category
- Datarabia - Saudi Royal Family, Business Directory - Saudi Arabia directory category
- Other links
- Mark Steel: Why does Saudi Arabia need military aid?
- Saudi Arabia: Historical Demographic Data Factsheet
- Saudi Match Point - a novel set in contemporary Saudi Arabia
- Asinah - Saudi Arabia
- British Business Group, Jeddah
- eSaudi.info Information about Saudi Arabia Historical
- U.S. Department of Justice: Foreign Agents Registration Act
- Saudi Arabia travel guide from Wikivoyage