List of recorded datu in the Philippines

The datu have ruled over portions of the islands that are now the Philippines before Spanish colonization in the 16th century. This article lists the pre-colonial leaders of individual kingdoms and polities in Philippine history.

Huangdom of Ma-i State

Name	Image	Title held	From	Until
Gat Sa Li-han		"王" Huang (King) according to Chinese records	1225?	?

Huangdom of Pangasinan

Ruler	Events	From	Until
Kamayin	Tribute of silver and horses to China	1406	1408
Taymey	Embassy to China formally established	1408	1409
Liyu		1409	?
	Chinese Emperor holds a banquet in honor Pangasinan	December 11, 1411
Warrior-Princess Udaya	The Huangdom enjoys prosperity	16th century
Chinese Warlord Limahong	Pangasinan is sacked and a pirate-enclave is established	1575
Conquistador Juan de Salcedo	Pirates were repulsed and Pangasinan is incorporated into the Spanish Empire	1575–1576

Tondo Dynasty

Name	Title held	From	Until
Jayadeva	Senapati (analogous to "admiral")	900?	?
Timamanukum	Lakan Timamanukum	1150?	?
Alon	Lakan Alon	1200?	?
Gambang	Lakan Gambang	1390?	1417?
Suko	Lakan Suko	1417?	1430?
Lontok	Rajah Lontok	1430?	1450?
Kalangitan	Dayang Kaylangitan, Queen of Namayan and Tondo	1450?	1515?
Salalila	Rajah Salalila or Rajah Sulayman I	1515?	1558?
Matanda	Rajah Matanda or Rajah Sulayman II or Rajah Ache, King of Namayan	1558?	1571
Lakan Dula	Banaw Lakandula, King of Tondo and Sabag	1558?	1571
Sulayman	Rajah Sulayman III, King of Tondo	1571	1585
Magat Salamat		1575	1587


Pre-hispanic History of the Philippines
Barangay government
Ten datus of Borneo
States in Luzon
Luyag na Kaboloan (Pangasinan)
Ma-i
Kingdom of Maynila
Namayan
Kingdom of Tondo
States in the Visayas
Kedatuan of Madja-as
Rajahnate of Cebu
States in Mindanao
Rajahnate of Butuan
Sultanate of Sulu
Sultanate of Maguindanao
Sultanate of Lanao
Key figures
Sulaiman II · Lakan Dula · Sulaiman III · Katuna
Tarik Sulayman · Tupas · Kabungsuwan · Kudarat
Humabon · Lapu-Lapu · Alimuddin I · Muedzul Lail Tan Kiram
History of the Philippines
Portal: Philippines

The Datus of Madja-as

Commander-In-Chief	Jurisdiction	From	Until
Datu Puti	Aklan	13th century	1212
Datu Sumakwel	Malandong (today in Antique)	1213	?
Datu Bangkaya	Aklan	?	?
Datu Paiburong	Irong-Irong	?	?
Datu Balengkaka	Aklan	?	?
Datu Kalantiaw	Batan	1365	1437
Datu Manduyog	Batkcan	1437	?
Datu Padojinog	Irong-Irong, now Iloilo	?	?
Datu Kabnayag	Kalibo	?	1565
Datu Lubay	San Joaquín	?	?

Rulers of the Maynila

Name	From	Until
Sultan Bolkiah	1500	?

Part of a series on the
History of the Philippines

Prehistory (pre-900) Neolithic age Callao and Tabon peoples Arrival of the Negritos Austronesian expansion Angono Petroglyphs Jade culture Iron age Sa Huyun Culture Society of the Igorot Ancient barangays Kingdom of Tondo Events/Artifacts Balangay grave goods Manunggul Jar Prehistoric gems Sa Huyun-Kalanay Complex Maitum Anthropomorphic Pottery
Pre-colonial period (900–1521) Indianized (Buddhist-Hindu Kingdoms) Rajahnate of Butuan Rajahnate of Cebu Kedatuan of Madja-as Kingdom of Namayan Sinified Kingdoms Luyag na Kaboloan Ma-i Animist States Cheifdom of Taytay Muslim States Kingdom of Maynila Sultanate of Sulu Sultanate of Maguindanao Lanao confederacy Events/Artifacts Laguna Copperplate Inscription - c.900 AD. Limestone tombs Batanes citadels Golden Tara Gold Kinnara Ticao Stone Inscriptions Butuan Silver Paleograph Buddhist art Majapahit conflict - 1365 Brunei War 1500
Colonial period (1521–1946) Spanish era Battle of Mactan Sandugo Spanish capture of Manila New Spain Captaincy General Spanish East Indies Manila galleon Revolts and uprisings Chinese invasion Castilian War Sulu Sea pirates Doctrina Christiana Dutch invasions Brunei Civil War Bohol secession British Invasion Florante at Laura Propaganda Movement Gomburza Noli me tangere La Solidaridad El filibusterismo La Liga Filipina Katipunan Philippine Revolution Spanish–American War American capture of Manila Declaration of Independence First Republic Philippine–American War American colonial period Tagalog Republic Negros Republic Zamboanga Republic Moro Rebellion Insular Government "Bayan Ko" Commonwealth Japanese occupation Second Republic Destruction of Manila
Post-colonial period (1946 –1986) Treaty of Manila Third Republic Cold War Hukbalahap Rebellion SEATO Bandung Conference North Borneo dispute Marcos dictatorship ASEAN Declaration CPP–NPA–NDF rebellion Moro Conflict Spratly islands dispute Vietnamese boat people
Contemporary history (1986–present) People Power Revolution 1986–90 coup attempts Pinatubo eruption 1997 Asian financial crisis Second EDSA Revolution War on Terror South China Sea disputes Philippine Drug War
By topic Arts Languages Demographic Ancient religions Rulers Military History Honorifics Military Science and technology Political Communications Transportation
Timeline
Philippines portal

Monarchs of the Butuan Kingdom

The Royal Title of the Reigning Rajah	Events	From	Until
Rajah Kiling	The Embassy of I-shu-han (李竾罕)	989	1009
Sri Bata Shaja	Mission by Likanhsieh (李于燮)	1011	?
Rajah Siagu	Annexation by Ferdinand Magellan	?	1521

Raja's of Cebu

The Royal Title of the Reigning Rajah	Events	Until
Sri Lumay		?
Rajah Humabon	Annexation by Ferdinand Magellan	?
Rajah Tupas	Spanish Period

Sultans of Maguindanao

Reign	Sultan	Other name(s)
1520–1543	Shariff Kabungsuwan	A Johore (Singapore) Makdum Prince who fled to Malabang Lanao and seated as Sharif Kabungsuwan. Married the daughter of Chieftain Aliwya of the Maguindanao family clan at Dulawan, Cotabato. Took over the father inlaw's political powers establishing the Sultanate of Maguindanao later called by the Spanish as Mindanao. He is the second Makdum known as Karim Ul-Makdum who reinforced Islam and His brother Sulu Sultan Shariful Hashim promulgated Kor'anic studies or Madrassahs. The said Sharif is buried at Simunul Island Tamppat.
1543–1574	Sultan Maka-alang Saripada
1574–1578	Sultan Bangkaya
1578–1585	Sultan Dimasangcay Adel
1585–1597	Sultan Gugu Sarikula		Datu Salikala
1597–1619	Sultan Laut Buisan		Datu Katchil
1619–1671?	Sultan Muhammad Dipatuan Kudarat		Datu Qudratullah Katchil
1671?–1678?	Sultan Dundang Tidulay		Sultan Saif ud-Din (Saifud Din)
1678?–1699	Sultan Barahaman		Sultan Muhammad Shah Minulu-sa-Rahmatullah
1699–1702	Sultan Kahar ud-Din Kuda		Maulana Amir ul-Umara Jamal ul-Azam
1702–1736	Sultan Bayan ul-Anwar { Maruhom Batua }		Dipatuan Jalal ud-Din Mupat Batua (posthumously)
1710–1736 (in Tamontaka)	Sultan Amir ud-Din		Paduka Sri Sultan Muhammad Jafar Sadiq Manamir Shahid Mupat (posthumously)
1736–1748 (in Sibugay, Buayan, Malabang)		Sultan Muhammad Tahir ud-Din	Dipatuan Malinug Muhammad Shah Amir ud-Din
1733–1755 (paramount chief of Maguindanao by 1748)		Sultan Rajah Muda Muhammad Khair ud-Din	Pakir Maulana Kamsa Amir ud-Din Itamza Azim ud-Din Amir ul-M'umimin
1755–1780?	Sultan Pahar ud-Din		Datu Panglu/Pongloc Mupat Hidayat (posthumously)
1780?–1805?	Sultan Kibad Sahriyal		Muhammad Azim ud-Din Amir ul-Umara
1805?–1830?	Sultan Kawasa Anwar ud-Din		Muhammad Amir ul-Umara Iskandar Jukarnain
1830–1854	Sultan Qudratullah Untung		Iskandar Qudratullah Muhammad Jamal ul-Azam Iskandar Qudarat Pahar ud-Din. Properly place, his name was Ullah Untong and seated as Sultan Ashrf Samalan Farid Quadratullah or better known as Sultan Qudarat. www.royalsultanate.weebly.com
1854–1884	Sultan Muhammad Makakwa
1884–1888	Sultan Wata		Sultan Muhammad Jalal ud-Din Pablu
1888–1896	No sultan Sultan Anwar ud-Din contested Datu Mamaku (son of Sultan Qudratullah Untung) of Buayan for the throne versus the then sultan Datu Mangigin of Sibugay.
1896–1898	Sultan Taha Colo		Sultan Rabago sa Tiguma
1908–1933	Sultan Mastura Kudarat		Sultan Muhammad Hijaban Iskandar Mastura Kudarat, Sultan Mastura

The Sultans of Sulu (1405–present)

Sultans	From	Until
Sharif ul-Hashim of Sulu	1480	1505
Sultan Kamalud-Din	1505	1527
Sultan Amirul-Umara	1893	1899
Jamal ul-Kiram I	1893	1899
Mahakuttah Kiram	1974	1986
Muedzul Lail Tan Kiram	1986

Datus in the Maragtas epic

Datus during the Spanish colonization

Rajah Colambu – King of Limasawa in 1521, brother of Rajah Siagu of Butuan. He befriended Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan and guided him to Cebu on April 7, 1521.
Rajah Humabon – King of Cebu who became an ally of Ferdinand Magellan and the Spaniards. Rival of Datu Lapu-Lapu. In 1521, he and his wife were baptized as Christians and given Christian names Carlos and Juana after the Spanish royalty, King Carlos and Queen Juana.
Sultan Kudarat – Sultan of Maguindanao.
Lakan Dula or Lakandula – King of Tondo, one of the last princes of Manila.
Datu Lapu-Lapu – King of Mactan Island. He defeated the Spaniards on April 27, 1521.
Datu Sikatuna – King of Bohol in 1565. He made a blood compact with Spanish explorer, Miguel López de Legazpi.
Datu Pagbuaya – King of Bohol. He governed with his brother Datu Dailisan, a settlement along the shorelines between Mansasa, Tagbilaran and Dauis, which was abandoned years before the Spanish colonization due to Portuguese and Ternatean attacks. He founded Dapitan in the northern shore of Mindanao.
Datu Dailisan – King of Mansasa, Tagbilaran and Dauis and governed their kingdom along with his brother Datu Pagbuaya. His death during one of the Portuguese raids caused the abandonment of the settlement.
Datu Manooc – Christian name – Pedro Manuel Manooc, son of Datu Pagbuaya who converted to Christianity, defeated the Higaonon tribe in Iligan, Mindanao. He established one of the first Christian settlements in the country.
Datu Macabulos – King of Pampanga in 1571.
Rajah Siagu – King of the Manobo in 1521.
Apo Noan – Chieftain of Mandani (present day Mandaue) in 1521.
Apo Macarere – Famous Chieftain of the Tagbanwa warrior tribe in Corong Island (Calis).
Rajah Sulaiman III – One of the last King of Manila, was defeated by Martín de Goiti, a Spanish soldier commissioned by López de Legazpi to Manila.
Rajah Tupas – King of Cebu, conquered by Miguel López de Legazpi.
Datu Urduja – Female Leader in Pangasinan.
Datu Zula – Chieftain of Mactan, Cebu. Rival of Lapu-lapu
Datu Kalun – Ruler of the Island of the Basilan and the Yakans in Mindanao, converted his line to Christianity
Datu Sanday – Ruler of Marawi City
Datu Saiden Borero – King of Antique
unnamed Datu – King of Taytay Palawan. Mentioned by Pigafetta, chronicler of Magellan. The king, together with his wife were kidnapped by the remnant troops from Magellan's fleet after fleeing Cebu to secure provisions for their crossing to the Moluccas.
Datu Cabaylo (Cabailo) – The last king of the Kingdom of Taytay

Present day Datus in Mindanao

1. Muslim Datus in Mindanao

In some indigenous Lumad and Muslim societies in Mindanao, titular Datus of ancient royal and noble families still exist. Some of them are active government officials of the Republic of the Philippines, while continuing their cultural and tribal roles as community leaders of their people. Some, although do not have official duties in the Republic, exercise some leadership roles in their tribes. Still others are claimants to these titles. Some of these present day Datus are:

Datu Andal S. Ampatuan Sr. – Present datu and one of the most infamous among datus, because he is the culprit of Maguindanao Massacre.
Datu Pax S. Mangudadato – Present day datu and governor of Sultan Kudarat (2001–2004)
Datu Zaldy Ampatuan – Regional Governor, Autonomous Region in Muslim Mundanao
Datu Zamzamin Ampatuan – Undersecretary, "Department of Energy"
Datu Micko Alunan S. Ampatuan also known as Datu Alunan – born on 1995, was the next in line to the datus. He is the successor of Datu Andal Ampatuan Sr..
The Sultanate of Sulu has had succession of titular Sultans^[1] during the past decades: Mohammad Jamalulul Kiram III (1984–1990);^[2]^[3] Mohammad Akijal Atti (1990–1999), who was Raja Muda to self-proclaimed Sultan Mohammad Jamalulul Kiram III before he assumed the title as self-proclaimed titular Sultan;^[4]^[5]^[6] However at present, the legitimate ruling house of the Sultanate of Sulu (Cf. Royal Sultanate of Sulu), states Raja Muda Muedzul Lail Tan Kiram of Sulu is the legitimate head and Sultan of Sulu. Datu Muedzul Lail Tan Kiram was crowned in 1974 as Raja Muda ( Crown Prince) through an official Memorandum Order N. 427, issued by Philippine President Ferdinand E. Marcos.^[7]^[8] He was crowned beside his father, Sultan Moh. Mahakuttah A. Kiram, the last Philippine Government recognised Sultan of Sulu.^[9] Muedzul Lail Tan Kiram is the last Raja Muda (Crown Prince) of Sulu to receive official recognition from a Philippine President.^[10]^[11]
The Sultanate of Maguindanao has an incumbent titular Sultan, Hajji Datu Amir bin Muhammad Baraguir – the 25th Sultan of Maguindanao.Son of Al-Marhum Sultan Hajji Datu Muhammad G.M. Baraguir,Llb. the 24th Sultan of Maguindanao^[12]
The Maranaos have sixteen royal houses who rule the four principalities in what is referred to as the Confederation of Sultanates in Lanao.

2. Lumad Datus in Mindanao

A 1926 photograph of Bagobo (Manobo) warriors in full war regalia. The Bagobo tribe is one of the Lumad tribes in Mindanao.

Datu Julius Cayon

Datu Benhur – Lumad leader of the Banuaon tribe^[13]
Datu Viloso Suhat, also known as Datu Lipatuan – a tribal leader from the Tinananon Menuvo tribe in Arakan, North Cotabato, and the first Lumad to sit in a local legislative body in central Mindanao.^[14]
Datu Lamparan Lihao Danda – a Chief Tribal leader from Subanen tribe, and a second generation descendant of Timuay Danda Antanao the oborigin of Municipality of Kabasalan, Zamboanga Sibugay. Elected Mayor of Municipality of Kabasalan, Zamboanga Sibugay year 1961–1964. He is the President of United Subanen Community Association Inc.Zamboanga Sibugay/Zamboanga Del Norte/ Zamboanga Del Sur.
Datu Wata Eduardo Lihao Danda- a tribal leader in charge of the communication for the entire Subanen Tribe. He functioned under Datu Lamparan Lihao Danda, his elder brother.He is enlisted into World War II United States Army (USAFE) Attach in Med Det. 106INF. USA Army with rank of Corporal (CPL) and capture by Japanese in May 1942, jail in camp 78 Davao, escaped the same year re-joined 41st Division USA Army, after the Philippines liberation from Imperaial Japan Force, He integrated to Philippines Constabulary (PC). retired 1972. He is a Secretary General of United Subanen Community Association Inc.Zamboanga Sibugay/Zamboanga Del Norte/ Zamboanga Del Sur.
Datu Labi Jose Lihao Cayon – a Chief Tribal leader of the entire Subanen tribe, after the dead of Datu Lamparan Lihao Danda, who is another Lumad leader in Sibugay. He is the 1st cousin of Datu Lamparan Lihao Danda and Datu Wata Eduardo Lihao Danda.
Datu Labi Julius Mascarinas Cayon – board member of Zamboanga Sibugay Province And the Son of late Datu Labi JoseLihao Cayon, he is recognized as the Tribal Chieftain not just in Zamboanga Sibugay but entire Region 9 and partly in Region 10. "NCIP" - national commission on indigenous people, record section.
Datu Lumok Imbing – 2nd cousin of Datu Laparan Lihao Danda and a tribal leader from Subanen Tribe, who leads the aborigins of the Municipality of Lapuyan, Zamaboanga Del Sur Province.
Datu Wilborne Sanghanan Danda – a board member of Sangguniang Panlalawigan of Zamboanga Sinbugay (2000–2013), Elected Vice Mayor of Municipality of Kabasalan, Zamboanga Sibugay from year 2010–2013, He is the son of Datu Lamparan Lihao Danda.
Datu Wilfredo Lunsayan Sunggayan – 1st Indigenous Peoples representative in local legislative councils in the Province of Zamboanga Sibugay from the provincial down to the barangay level pursuant to RA 8371, helped by Datu Wilborne Sanghanan Danda. He is the grandson of Timuay Lunsayan Tigbao of San Antonio, Nazareth and the eldest son of Timuay Langhap Pablo Nanggaya Sanggayan. He is the FIRST Indigenous Peoples Representative in the Sanggauniang Panlalawigan of the Province of Zamboanga Sibugay until October 2012. He was conferred and proclaimed Datu by Datu Labi Jose Lihao Cayon.

Other Present day Datus in Ancestral Domains under IPRA Law

Apo Dr. Pio Lledo – Tagbanwa Tribal Chieftain of Calauit Is. Ancestral Domain^[15]
Apo Rodolfo Aguilar – Tagbanwa Paramount Tribal Chieftain of Coron Is. Ancestral Domain^[16]

The Datu class in Southern tribes of the Tagbanwa people in the Province of Palawan is known as Usba.^[17]

Present day Datus in Palawan

The Cuyonon tribe, despite being the largest ethno-linguistic group in the Cuyo-Paragua (now Palawan) archipelago, is the most friendly among the indigenous peoples of Palawan, resulting to their being easily converted to Catholicism. The disunity resulting from their submissiveness to Spain, prompted tribal leaders to reunite and re-install traditional datus in their present-day society.

The revived datu system of the tribe is governed by a council of datus who all hailed by bloodline from a common ancestor, the tribal king Datu Cabaylo (also spelled Cabailo) which was shown by baptismal records in the Church of Cuyo, Palawan to be renamed as Flores de los Santos Cabaylo which meant "Cabaylo, Flower of the Saints." He was the last datu from the ancient Kingdom of Taytay, Palawan which Antonio Pigafetta, Ferdinand Magellan's chronicler, once mentioned to be governed by a flamboyant king who was always followed by his ten scribes.

From the Royal House of Cabaylo, the ten punong datus who were appointed to compose the Council of Datus to govern the Cuyonon Tribe are:

Datu Higinio Clark Mendoza II
Datu Freddie Ponce de Leon II
Datu Ferdinand Blanco
Datu Alkantut Costa
Datu Andrei Ustares Acosta
Datu Prospero Castro
Datu Palabuto
Datu Wilfredo Magdayao
Datu Jim Pe
Datu Borot
Datu Felipe Acosta II
Datu Rogelio Alili
Datu Robert Rover

In September 20, 2015 new sets of Datus were proclaimed in Palawan.

Datu Roque Aurello of Dumaran

However, another blood datu, Datu Dr. Fernando Macolor Cruz from the same royal house, who had gained international fame as president and founder of the International Stateless Persons Organisation and as Philippine delegate to the Norman Academy in Rome, had formally lain claim on the vacant throne of the ancient Kingdom of Taytay. Datu Pinadu as he is locally known, is also a proclaimed datu of the Tagbanua tribe and the Self-styled Royal House of Aranan of Sulu, too, and was also conferred a hereditary ducal title by the Royal House of Heristal.

SUBANEN DATU IN MISAMIS OCCIDENTAL AND MALINDANG MOUNTAIN RANGE – extending to the area of Zamboanga Del Norte and Zamboanga Del Sur

The Subanen Datu in Misamis Occidental was recognized by the Philippine Government in 1935, and it was Datu Gintaawan Tumagna as the over-all Chairman of the Subanen Tribe of Misamis Occidental and Mount Malindang, with his Assistant Chairman Datu Ending. Datu Gintaawan Tumagna was succeeded by his grandson Datu Orong Tumagna Paundog under his daughter Princess Pelajia Tumagna married to Datu Tranquilino Paundog, a son of a Bornean Datu Paundog.

Datu Orong Paundog was well-known and a well loved Datu and Timuay by the Subanen Tribe in the province of Misamis Occidental and Zamboanga Del Norte.During the Marcos regime, Datu Orong Paundog served as the Liaison General of the PANAMIN in the provinces of Misamis Occidental, Zamboanga Del Norte and Zamboanga Del Sur. Until his death in the year 2000 he was the Provincial Tribal Chieftain of Misamis Occidental of the Subanen Tribe. Datu Orong Paundog was succeeded by his son Datu Edelverios "Gimbiitan" Paundog, the founder of Pegsalabuk Subanen, where it had created the Pegsalabuk Subanen Global Council and the Royal Empire Circle.

DATU GINTAAWAN TUMAGNA DATU ORONG PAUNDOG DATU EDELVERIOS "GIMBIITAN" PAUNDOG of PEGSALABUK SUBANEN GLOBAL COUNCIL and ROYAL EMPIRE CIRCLE DATU FAUSTINO PAUNDOG – SAPANG DALAGA, MISAMIS OCCIDENTAL DATU FORTUNATO PAUNDOG – SERGIO OSMEÑA SR., ZAMBOANGA DEL NORTE

DATU ENDING DATU FELIPE ENDING DATU EDWIN ENDING

References

↑ Sultan of Sulu
↑ ‘Sultan of Sulu’ attends wedding in Malaysia | Free Malaysia Today
↑ Jamalul Kiram III was a member of the Rumah Bichara (Council of the Sultan) during the reign of his late uncle, Sultan Esmail Kiram (1962–1974). He himself acted as "Interim Sultan" during the absence of his father Punjungan Kiram while in Sabah (1974–1981) and proclaimed himself in 1984 as Sultan of Sulu. He was crowned on June 15, 1986 in Jolo, Sulu.
↑ Titular Sultan of Sulu from 1990–1999
↑ Ismael Kiram II is the second son of Punjungan Kiram and younger brother of Jamalul Kiram III, and titular Sultan of Sulu since 1999.
↑ Welcome to the Royal Hashemite Sultanate of Sulu & Sabah Official Website
↑ Sultan of Sulu
↑ "Asia America Initiative". Asia America Initiative. Retrieved 25 April 2011.
↑ "Memo Order 427". Royal House of Sulu. Retrieved 25 April 2011.
↑ Sulu sultan’s ‘heirs’ drop Sabah claim – INQUIRER.net, Philippine News for Filipinos
↑ So, who’s the real sultan?
↑ The Sultans: Members Family Of The Royal House Of Maguindanao
↑ "Lumad chieftain abandons rebel movement in Agusan". Manila Bulletin. 22 April 2009.
↑ Lumad first to sit in council | Inquirer News
↑ Banished Tagbanuas reclaim Calauit – INQUIRER.net, Philippine News for Filipinos
↑ http://au.totaltravel.yahoo.com/news-opinions/opinion/show/2529993/with-the-king-of-coron/
↑ The Tagbanua

This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the 11/26/2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.