United States elections, 1866

**Partisan control of Congress and the presidency**
	Previous party	Incoming party
President	National Union	National Union
House	Republican	Republican
Senate	Republican	Republican

The 1866 United States elections occurred in the middle of National Union/Democratic President Andrew Johnson's term, during the Third Party System and Reconstruction. Johnson took office in 1865, upon the assassination of his predecessor, Abraham Lincoln. Members of the 40th United States Congress were chosen in this election. As this was the first election after the Civil War, many ex-Confederates were barred from voting, and several Southern states did not take part in the election. Delegations from Arkansas, Florida, Alabama, North Carolina, Louisiana, and South Carolina were re-admitted during the 40th Congress.

President Andrew Johnson held a National Union Convention in hopes of rallying supporters against the Radical Republicans. However, the Republican Party maintained a dominant majority in both houses of Congress, and ultimately impeached Johnson in 1868.

In the House, both parties picked up several seats, but Republicans retained a majority.^[1]

In the Senate, Republicans won massive gains and increased their already-dominant majority, while Democrats suffered slight losses.^[2]

References

↑ "Party Divisions of the House of Representatives". United States House of Representatives. Retrieved 25 June 2014.
↑ "Party Division in the Senate, 1789-Present". United States Senate. Retrieved 25 June 2014.

United States elections

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See also Presidential elections Senate elections House elections Gubernatorial elections

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United States elections, 1866

See also

References