United States elections, 1960

**Partisan control of Congress and the presidency**
	Previous party	Incoming party
President	Republican	Democratic
House	Democratic	Democratic
Senate	Democratic	Democratic

The 1960 United States elections was held on November 8, and elected the members of the 87th United States Congress. The Democratic Party retained control of Congress and won the presidency.

In the presidential election, Democratic Senator John F. Kennedy from Massachusetts defeated sitting Republican Vice President Richard Nixon. Kennedy carried a mix of Southern, Midwestern, and Northeastern states, while Nixon dominated the West and won a majority of states. Fourteen unpledged electors from Alabama and Mississippi voted for Democratic Senator Harry F. Byrd from Virginia, as many Southern Democrats opposed the national party's stance on civil rights. Kennedy's popular vote margin of victory was the closest in any presidential election in the 20th century, with Kennedy garnering 0.17% more of the popular vote than his opponent.^[1]^[2] Nixon, the first sitting vice president to win either party's nomination since John C. Breckenridge in 1860, easily won his party's nomination. Sitting Republican President Dwight D. Eisenhower was the first president in American history to be legally ineligible for re-election, due to the 1951 ratification of the 22nd Amendment. Kennedy won the Democratic nomination on the first ballot, defeating Texas Senator Lyndon B. Johnson. Kennedy's general election victory made him the first Catholic president.

The Republican Party cut into the Democratic majority in both the House and the Senate, but Democrats retained a commanding majority in both chambers.

References

↑ "The 1960 Kennedy v. Nixon Election". Southeast Missouri State University. Archived from the original on April 25, 2012. Retrieved 9 October 2011.
↑ "Kennedy Wins 1960 Presidential Election". United Press International. Retrieved 9 October 2011.

United States elections

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See also Presidential elections Senate elections House elections Gubernatorial elections

(1958 ←) 1960 United States elections (→ 1962)

President	United States presidential election, 1960 Democratic primaries Republican primaries Democratic convention Republican convention

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United States elections, 1960

See also

References