Weldon Spring Conservation Area

Weldon Spring Conservation Area
IUCN category IV (habitat/species management area)
Map showing the location of Weldon Spring Conservation Area
Location St. Charles County, Missouri, USA
Nearest city Weldon Spring, MO
Coordinates 38°40′30″N 90°46′10″W / 38.675°N 90.769444°W / 38.675; -90.769444Coordinates: 38°40′30″N 90°46′10″W / 38.675°N 90.769444°W / 38.675; -90.769444
Area 8,398.09 acres (34.0 km2)
Established 1978
Governing body Missouri Department of Conservation
Official website

The Weldon Spring Conservation Area, is a 8,398-acre (33.99 km2) conservation area that is owned and managed by the Missouri Department of Conservation and located in St. Charles County, Missouri. The area borders the Missouri River, and the Katy Trail runs through the area but is not considered part of the conservation area.[1]

History

The area was named for John Weldon, who immigrated to the area in 1796 and acquired a 425-acre (1.72 km2) Spanish Land Grant. During WWII The U.S. Government acquired nearly 17,000 acres (6,900 ha) in the area to build a munitions plant. Portions of the Conservation Area were used by the Weldon Spring Ordnance Works, and old bunkers formerly used for the storage of TNT still dot the area.[2] The area is part of a superfund site, and has been decontaminated. TNT and uranium processing were done on this site.[1][3]

All of the land except the munitions plant was given to the University of Missouri in 1948 for use as an agricultural experiment station. The Department of Conservation originally purchased 7,230 acres (2,930 ha) from the University of Missouri to establish the conservation area in 1978.[1]

Geography

The area currently has 8,398.09 acres (3,398.59 ha), which includes 6,752.5 acres (2,732.6 ha) of forest and woodland, 744 acres (301 ha) of cropland, 500 acres (200 ha) of sparsely vegetation sand flats, 300 acres (120 ha) of grassland, 66 acres (27 ha) of lakes and ponds, 20 acres (8.1 ha) of glades, and 16 acres (6.5 ha) of wetlands. The area has numerous limestone cliffs overlooking the Missouri River. The floods of 1993 and 1995 deposited sand on almost 1,000 acres (400 ha) of agricultural fields, which now provides valuable wildlife habitat.[1]

Recreation

The area provides a wide variety of recreational activities.

Hunting and fishing

There are several small lakes and streams as well as the Missouri river that provide fishing opportunities in the conservation area. Hunting is permitted in during special managed hunts as long as regulations are followed.[1]

Hiking and biking

There are 29.5 miles (47.5 km) of trails in the conservation area. This does not include the Katy Trail, which is part of the state park system. Two of the trails, the Lewis and Clark trails, are open to hiking only, while the Lost Valley and Hamburg trails are open to both hiking and biking.[1]

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Weldon Spring Conservation Area". Missouri Department of Conservation. Retrieved November 9, 2012.
  2. ↑ August A. Busch Memorial Conservation Area, Jefferson City, Missouri: Missouri Department of Conservation, December 2008
  3. ↑ "Weldon Spring, Missouri, Site". Department of Energy. Retrieved November 2, 2012.
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