University of Missouri

This article is about the Columbia campus. For other uses, see University of Missouri System.
University of Missouri
Latin: Universitas Missouriensis
Motto Salus populi suprema lex esto (Latin)
Motto in English
 Let the Welfare of the People be the Supreme Law[1]
Type Public
Flagship state university
Land-grant
Established February 11, 1839 (1839-02-11)[2]
Parent institution
 University of Missouri System
Academic affiliations
 University of Missouri System
Association of American Universities
Oak Ridge Associated Universities
Association of Public and Land-grant Universities
Endowment
  • $852.3 million (June 2015)[2]
  • $1.477 billion (system-wide, June 2015)[3]
Budget $2.2 billion (FY 2016)[2]
Chancellor Henry C. "Hank" Foley (interim)[4]
Provost Garnett S. Stokes
Academic staff
 3,243 (Fall 2014)[5]
Administrative staff
 12,939 (Fall 2014)[5]
Students 32,777 (Fall 2016)[6] [2]
Undergraduates 25,627 (Fall 2016)[6] [2]
Postgraduates 5,967 (Fall 2016)[6] [2]
Location Columbia, Missouri, U.S.
38°56′43″N 92°19′44″W / 38.9453°N 92.3288°W / 38.9453; -92.3288Coordinates: 38°56′43″N 92°19′44″W / 38.9453°N 92.3288°W / 38.9453; -92.3288
Campus Urban, College town
Main campus: 1,262-acre (2.0 sq mi; 510.7 ha)[2]
Total: 19,261-acre (30.1 sq mi; 7,794.7 ha)
Colors Black and MU Gold[7]
         
Athletics NCAA Division I – SEC
MAC (wrestling only)
Nickname Tigers
Mascot Truman the Tiger
Website www.missouri.edu

The University of Missouri (also, Mizzou, MU, or University of Missouri–Columbia) is a public land-grant research university located in Columbia, Missouri, U.S. It was founded in 1839 as the first public institution of higher education west of the Mississippi River. As the largest university in the state, it enrolled 32,777 students[6] in 2016, offering over 300 degree programs in 19 academic colleges in the 2014–2015 school year.[8] It is the flagship campus of the University of Missouri System, which also maintains campuses in Rolla, Kansas City, and St. Louis.

MU is one of the nation's top-tier R1 institutions and one of the 34 public universities to be members of the Association of American Universities. There are more than 300,000 MU alumni living worldwide with over one half continuing to reside in Missouri.[9] The university was ranked 103rd among national universities in the 2016 U.S. News & World Report rankings .

Starting in December 1953, it boasts the country's only university-owned TV network (NBC) affiliate (KOMU), operated by the Missouri School of Journalism.[8] In 1908, the world's first school of journalism was founded by Walter Williams as the Missouri School of Journalism.[10]

The University of Missouri Research Reactor Center is the world's most powerful university research reactor.[11][12] MU is one of only six public universities in the United States with a school of medicine, veterinary medicine, engineering, agriculture, and law all on one campus. The university also owns the University of Missouri Health Care system, which operates four hospitals in Mid-Missouri.

The only athletic program that operates a NCAA Division I FBS football team in Missouri is known as the Missouri Tigers and competes as a member of the Southeastern Conference. The school's mascot, Truman the Tiger, is named after Missourian and former U.S. president Harry S. Truman. According to the NCAA, the American tradition of homecoming was established at the university in 1911; the tradition has since been adopted nationwide.

History

Early years

In 1839, the Missouri Legislature passed the Geyer Act to establish funds for a state university.[13] It would be the first public university west of the Mississippi River.[14] To secure the university, the citizens of Columbia and Boone County pledged $117,921 in cash and land to beat out five other central Missouri counties for the location of the state university.[14] The land on which the university was eventually constructed was just south of Columbia's downtown and owned by James S. Rollins. He was later called the "Father of the University."[15] As the first public university in the Louisiana Purchase, the school was shaped by Thomas Jefferson's ideas about public education.[16]

In 1862 the American Civil War forced the university to close for much of the year.[17] Residents of Columbia formed a "home guard" militia that became known as the "Fighting Tigers of Columbia". They were given the name for their readiness to protect the city and university. In 1890, the university's newly formed football team took the name the "Tigers" after the Civil War militia.[18]

In 1870 the institution was granted land-grant college status under the Morrill Act of 1862.[16] The act led to the founding of the Missouri School of Mines and Metallurgy as an offshoot of the main campus in Columbia. It developed as the present-day Missouri University of Science and Technology.[16] In 1888 the Missouri Agricultural Experiment Station opened. This grew to encompass ten centers and research farms around Missouri.[14] By 1890 the university encompassed a normal college (for training of teachers of students through high school), engineering college, arts and science college, school of agriculture and mechanical arts. school of medicine, and school of law.[17]

1892–present

Fire at Academic Hall, 1892

On January 9, 1892, Academic Hall, the institution's main building, burned in a fire that completely gutted the building, leaving little more standing than six stone Ionic columns.[19] Under the administration of Missouri Governor David R. Francis, the university was rebuilt, with additions that shaped the modern institution.

After the fire, some state residents tried to have the university moved further west to Sedalia; but Columbia rallied support to keep it. The columns were retained as a symbol of the historic campus. Today they are surrounded by the Francis Quadrangle, the oldest part of campus. At the southern end of the quad is Academic Hall's replacement, Jesse Hall, named for Richard Jesse (the president of the university at the time of the fire). Built in 1895, Jesse Hall holds many administrative offices and Jesse Auditorium. The buildings surrounding the quad were constructed of red brick, leading to this area becoming known as Red Campus. The area was tied together in planned landscaping and walks in 1910 by George Kessler in a City Beautiful design of the grounds.[20] Jesse Hall is scheduled for a $9.8 mil. makeover to include a fire sprinkler system, work on its elevators, and a new heating and cooling system as part of a $92 mil. total renovation package approved by the Board of Curators in June 2013. This upgrade is expected to be completed in March 2015.[21]

To the east of the quadrangle, later buildings constructed of white limestone in 1913 and 1914 to accommodate the new academic programs became known as the White Campus. In 1908 the world's first journalism school opened at MU. It became notable for its "Missouri Method" of hands-on, experience-based instruction. It later established an award for "Distinguished Journalism".

Francis Quadrangle, featuring the columns and Jesse Hall

In April 1923, a black janitor was accused of the rape of the daughter of a University of Missouri professor. James T. Scott was abducted from the Boone County jail by a mob of townsfolk and students, and was lynched to death from a bridge near the campus before his trial took place.[22] In the winter of 1935, four graduates of Lincoln University—a traditionally black school about 30 miles (48 km) away in Jefferson City—were denied admission to MU's graduate school. One of the students, Lloyd L. Gaines, brought his case to the United States Supreme Court. On December 12, 1938, in a landmark 6–2 decision, the court ordered the State of Missouri to admit Gaines to MU's law school or provide a facility of equal stature. Gaines disappeared in Chicago on March 19, 1939, under suspicious circumstances. The university granted Gaines a posthumous honorary law degree in May 2006.[23] Undergraduate divisions were integrated by court order in 1950, when the university was compelled to admit African Americans to courses that were not offered at Lincoln University.

On June 5, 1935, the university erected a memorial to the Confederate soldiers of Missouri popularly known as the Confederate Rock. The monument was removed in 1974.[24]

After World War II, the enrollment at universities around the country grew at an extraordinary pace, and MU was no exception. This was due in part to the G.I. Bill, which allowed veterans to attend college with the assistance of the federal government.

Following the 2015–16 University of Missouri protests, the chancellor and System president resigned, amid racial complaints by students.[25]

Campus

Tower of Memorial Union

The campus of the University of Missouri is 1,262-acre (2.0 sq mi; 510.7 ha)[2] just south of Downtown Columbia and is maintained as a botanical garden. The historical campus is centered on Francis Quadrangle, a historic district that is listed on the National Register of Historic Places, and contains a number of buildings on the National Register of Historic Places.

The academic buildings are classified as two main groups: Red Campus and White Campus. Red Campus is the historical core of mostly brick academic buildings around the landmark columns of the Francis Quadrangle; it includes Jesse Hall and Switzler Hall. In the early 20th century, the College of Agriculture began a period of rapid expansion in which several buildings were constructed to accommodate the growing program and student body. The new buildings, constructed in Neo-Gothic style from native Missouri limestone, form the White Campus. Its most notable building is Memorial Union.

During the 1990s, Red Campus was extended to the south with the creation of the Carnahan Quadrangle. Hulston Hall of the University of Missouri School of Law, completed in 1988, formed the eastern border of the future quad. The Reynolds Alumni Center was completed in 1992 on the west side of the new quad. It was completed in 2002 with Cornell Hall of the Trulaske College of Business and Tiger Plaza. Plans for a new plaza on the north end of the Carnahan Quadrangle were unveiled in 2014. Called Traditions Plaza, it was opened on October 25, 2014 during homecoming festivities.[26]

While the original MU intercollegiate athletic facilities, such as Rollins Field and Rothwell Gymnasium, were located just south of the academic buildings, later expanded facilities were constructed across Stadium Boulevard, where Memorial Stadium opened in 1926. The Hearnes Center was built to the east of the stadium in 1972. In 1994, the university developed the first draft of a master plan for the campus to tie together all of Tiger athletic facilities to the south of Stadium Boulevard and add to its design. Today, the MU Sports Park includes the Mizzou Arena, Taylor Stadium, Walton Stadium, Mizzou Athletics Training Complex, University Field and Devine Pavilion. Student athletic facilities remain in the core area of campus. Rothwell Gymnasium and Brewer Fieldhouse are part of the 283,579-square-foot (26,345.4 m2) Student Recreation Center, which was ranked number one in the nation in 2005 by Sports Illustrated.[27]

The main campus of the University of Missouri Hospitals and Clinics is north of the sports complex. It includes the University of Missouri Hospital and Truman Memorial Veterans Hospital. Two of the hospitals, Columbia Regional Hospital and Ellis Fischel Cancer Center, are located northeast of the main campus near I-70.

A fountain and statue make up Tiger Plaza on the Carnahan Quadrangle.

To the south of the MU Sports Park is the MU Research Park. It includes the University of Missouri Research Reactor Center, International Institute for Nano and Molecular Medicine, MU Life Science Business Incubator at Monsanto Place, and Dalton Cardiovascular Research Center. In 2005, the University of Missouri Board of Curators approved legislation to designate the South Farm of the College of Agriculture, Food and Natural Resources (CAFNR) as a research park. The 114-acre (46.1 ha) park, located three miles (4.8 km) southeast of the main campus on US63, is now known as Discovery Ridge Research Park. Tenants at Discovery Ridge include ABC Laboratories and the MU Research Animal Diagnostic Laboratory.

The main campus is flanked to the east and west by Greek Life housing. The University of Missouri has nearly 50 national social fraternities and sororities, many of which occupy historical residences now valued in the millions of dollars. Beta Sigma Psi, Kappa Alpha Order, Sigma Chi, Beta Theta Pi, Alpha Gamma Rho, Tau Kappa Epsilon and Sigma Nu form a Greek Row (also called Frat Row) along College Avenue in the East Campus area. Delta Tau Delta, Kappa Sigma, Lambda Chi Alpha, and Sigma Alpha Epsilon are located in the West Campus area along Stewart Street, which leads directly into the Francis Quadrangle. Most of the Greek-letter organizations are located in a Greek Town, with approximately 30 Greek residences, to the north of Memorial Stadium.

The main campus, along with all other MU-owned or operated facilities, is protected by the University of Missouri Police Department, which is located in the Virginia Avenue parking garage on the main campus.

Academics

University rankings
National
ARWU[28] 72-98
Forbes[29] 216
U.S. News & World Report[30] 103
Washington Monthly[31] 80
Global
ARWU[32] 201–300
QS[33] 551-600
Times[34] 351-400
U.S. News & World Report[35] 328

MU is one of six public universities that houses a law school, medical school, and a veterinary medicine school on the same campus. In Missouri, MU is the designated land-grant university (along with Lincoln University), the largest public research institution. It is the only Missouri university that is both a member of the Association of American Universities and designated as a "Doctoral/Research Extensive" university by the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching. Only 35 universities in the nation have both such designations. As of March 2012, the University of Missouri Research Reactor Center is the highest power university reactor in the U.S. at 10 megawatt (10 million watts) thermal output.

The Missouri School of Journalism, ranked number one according to U.S. News & World Report[36]

In 1908, the Missouri School of Journalism (known colloquially as the "J-school"), was founded in Columbia, claiming to be the first of its kind internationally. The French established their Ecole Supérieure de Journalisme de Paris in 1899.[37]

The UM System owns and operates KOMU-TV, the NBC/CW affiliate for Columbia and nearby Jefferson City. It is a full-fledged commercial station and a working lab for journalism students. The MU School of Journalism publishes the Columbia Missourian and Vox Magazine,[38] where students learn reporting, editing and design in a newsroom managed by professional editors. It operates the local National Public Radio Station KBIA and produces Radio Adelante, a Spanish-language radio program.

Founded in 1978 after 23 years as a unit of the School of Medicine, the School of Health Professions became an autonomous division in December 2000. The school's five departments and eight accredited academic programs have a long history, some dating to the early 20th century. It is Missouri's only state-supported school of health professions on a campus with an academic health center, and the only allied health school in the UM system.[39]

Ellis Library, the main library of the university

The university maintains the largest library collection in the State of Missouri. As of the 2011–12 academic year, the collection held 3.1 million volumes, 8.1 million microforms, 678,596 e-books, almost 1.7 million government documents, more than 284,000 print maps, and more than 53,000 journal subscriptions.[2][40] The collection is housed in Ellis Library, the University Archives, and seven other specialized academic libraries across campus.[2][41] Most of the original collection, housed in Academic Hall, was lost in the 1892 fire.

During the American Civil War, Union troops used the Library in Academic Hall as a guard room. The Union troops caused significant damage, including taking 467 volumes to build fires. The Board of Curators later sued the US Army for the destruction on campus. Settled in 1915, the suit's award was used to build the Memorial Gateway on the northern edge of Red Campus.[42]

In 1913, construction began on a new main library, completed in 1915. It was expanded in 1935, 1958, and 1985. It was dedicated as Elmer Ellis Library on October 10, 1972, in honor of the thirteenth president of the University of Missouri. Today, the MU libraries are home to the 47th largest research collection in North America.[43]

The Jeffrey E. Smith Institute of Real Estate was founded in 2005 by a donation from alumnus Jeffrey Smith to meet the growing interest of students in the College of Business, seeking to learn more about the real estate industry.

MU merged two of its departments, the Center for Distance and Independent Study and MU Direct: Continuing and Distance Education, forming Mizzou Online in 2011.[44][45] Mizzou Online offers online courses for 18 of the university's colleges[44] and operates the University of Missouri High School, a distance learning K-12 high school.[46]

Sanford F. Conley House

SECU: SEC Academic Initiative

The University of Missouri is a member of the SEC Academic Consortium. Now renamed the SECU, the initiative was a collaborative endeavor designed to promote research, scholarship and achievement amongst the member universities in the Southeastern conference. The SECU formed its mission to serve as a means to bolster collaborative academic endeavors of Southeastern Conference universities. Its goals include highlighting the endeavors and achievements of SEC faculty, students and its universities and advancing the academic reputation of SEC universities.[47][48]

In 2013, the University of Missouri participated in the SEC Symposium in Atlanta, Georgia which was organized and led by the University of Georgia and the UGA Bioenergy Systems Research Institute. The topic of the Symposium was titled, the "Impact of the Southeast in the World's Renewable Energy Future."[49]

Organization and administration

College/school founding[50]
College/school Year founded
College of Arts and Science 1841
College of Education 1868[51]
College of Agriculture, Food and Natural Resources 1870[52]
School of Law 1872
School of Medicine 1872
College of Engineering 1877
Graduate School 1896
School of Journalism 1908
Trulaske College of Business 1914
Sinclair School of Nursing 1920
College of Veterinary Medicine 1946
School of Social Work 1948
Honors College 1958
School of Music ????
School of Health Professions ????
School of Accountancy 1975
School of Natural Resources 1989[53]
College of Human Environmental Sciences 1960
School of Information Science & Learning Technologies 1997[54]
Harry S. Truman School of Public Affairs 2001[55]

Presidents and chancellors

Each campus of the University of Missouri System is led by a chancellor, who reports to the president of the UM System. Prior to the formation of the system in 1963, the Columbia campus and its offshoot in Rolla were led directly by the president and the position of chancellor did not exist. See University of Missouri System#Presidents for a list of presidents from 1963–present. This list does not include interim presidents or chancellors.[56][57] John Lathrop is the only president or chancellor to have served nonconsecutive terms.

Presidents, 1841–63 and Chancellors, 1963–present

  1. John Hiram Lathrop (1841–49)
  2. James Shannon (1850–56)
  3. William Wilson Hudson (1856–59)
  4. Benjamin Blake Minor (1860–62)
  5. John Hiram Lathrop (1865–66)
  6. Daniel Read (1866–76)
  7. Samuel Spahr Laws (1876–89)
  8. Richard Henry Jesse (1891–1908)
  9. Albert Ross Hill (1908–21)
  10. John Carleton Jones (1922–23)
  11. Stratton Brooks (1923–30)
  12. Walter Williams (1931–35)
  13. Frederick Middlebush (1935–54)
  14. Elmer Ellis† (1955–63)
  15. John W. Schwada (1964–70)
  16. Herbert W. Schooling (1971–78)
  17. Barbara Uehling (1978–87)
  18. Haskell Monroe (1987–93)
  19. Charles Kiesler (1993–96)
  20. Richard L. Wallace (1997–2004)
  21. Brady J. Deaton (2004–13)[58]
  22. R. Bowen Loftin (2014–15)[59]
  23. Henry C. "Hank" Foley (interim) (2015–)[4]

† Ellis became president of the University of Missouri System upon its creation, serving until 1966.

From its inception in 1839 until the creation of the University of Missouri System in 1963, the university in Columbia was known simply as the University of Missouri. Upon creation of the system, each university was renamed with its host city; thus, the university in Columbia became the University of Missouri–Columbia. In the proceeding decades, colloquial and verbal usage of the generic name in reference to MU continued. There were various attempts to drop Columbia from its name by students, faculty, alumni, and administrators who felt it might cause the university to be perceived as a regional institution. This change was long resisted by the UM System and the other universities on the basis of uniformity and fairness. However, after a renewed effort for "name restoration", the Board of Curators voted unanimously on November 29, 2007 to allow MU to drop Columbia from its name for effectively all public purposes.[60] Continued use of the name University of Missouri–Columbia is not incorrect but is being phased out by MU, except as required on official internal documents within the UM System. Its use also continues to be advocated by some faculty, administration, and alumni of UMKC, UMSL, and Missouri S&T.[61][62]

Student life

Residential life

The University of Missouri operates 23 on-campus residence halls and least two other off-campus sites. The two off-campus locations include: Tiger Diggs at Campus View Apartments and True Scholars House. Many residence halls on campus offer learning communities and freshman interest groups. Both programs seek to ensure that students succeed academically while living in the residence halls.

Three of the older halls: Jones, Lathrop, and Laws are scheduled to be torn down and replaced as the largest and first part ($71 mil.) of a $92 mil. campus improvement project approved by the Board of Curators on June 13, 2013. The plan also includes replacing the dining hall north of Faurot Field. The three halls presently can house up to 1,010 students. The new halls will expand the capacity to 1,242 by the time the first part is completed in May 2017. The renovation of Swallow Hall (1893) is also part of the plan, costing $11.5 mil. of the total.[21]

Two residence halls, Excellence and Respect will be on standby starting in the Fall 2016 semester, and only used if necessary because Fall enrollment is expected to drop by 1,500 students, which it did by 2,273 including 1,412 fewer freshmen.[6] The 319 beds will be used over the summer until August 4, 2016. Both halls will undergo repairs if not needed. The new George C. Brooks Hall will open as planned for the Fall 2016 semester and house 293 students.[63]


Dobbs Area

Residence Halls:

  • Jones Hall (1957)
  • Lathrop Hall (1959-2016)[64]
  • Laws Hall (1959-2016)[64]
  • North Hall (2006)
  • Center Hall (2006)
  • South Hall (2006)
  • George C. Brooks Hall (Fall 2016)[63][65]

Dining Halls:

  • Pavilion at Dobbs (1998)

Convenience Store:

  • Mizzou Market: Southwest
Pershing/Mid-Campus Area

Residence Halls:

  • Defoe-Graham Hall (1939/47 & 2009)
  • Galena Hall (2009)
  • Dogwood Hall (2009)
  • Hawthorn Hall (2009)

Dining Hall:

  • Plaza 900

Convenience Store:

  • Mizzou Market: Hitt Street
College Avenue Area

Residence Halls:

  • Discovery Hall (2004)
  • Excellence Hall (2004, on standby Fall 2016)
  • Responsibility Hall (2004)
  • Respect Hall (2004, on standby Fall 2016)
  • Hatch Hall (1962/2007)
  • Schurz Hall (1962/2007)
  • College Avenue Hall (2006)
  • Gateway Hall (2015)

Dining Halls:

  • Plaza 900 (2004, expanded in 2014)
  • Baja Grill (2008)
Rollins Area

Residence Halls:

  • Gillett Hall (1965/2011)
  • Hudson Hall (1965/2010)
  • Johnston Hall (1947/2013)
  • Wolpers Hall (1963/2014)

Dining Halls:

  • Rollins
  • Sabai (2011)
  • Plaza 900 (2004)
  • Mizzou Market: Student Center (2011)
Mark Twain Area

Residence Halls:

  • Mark Twain Hall (1964/2013)
  • McDavid Hall (1956/2007)

Dining Halls:

  • The MARK on 5th Street (2013)

Groups and activities

Tap Day is an annual spring ceremony in which the identities of the members of the six secret honor societies are revealed. The participating societies are QEBH, Mystical Seven, LSV, Omicron Delta Kappa, Mortar Board, and the Rollins Society. The ceremony, first held in 1927, takes place at the columns on Francis Quadrangle.

The Associated Students of the University of Missouri (ASUM) is a student-run lobbying organization that represents the students' interests in the state and national capitals. ASUM's platform has included issues such as equalizing the "Access Missouri" grant, expanding "Bright Flight" funding, and giving students a vote on the Board of Curators.

The Trulaske Consulting Association was started in 2009.[66] It is a relatively new student organization and is open to students of all departments. However most members are MBA and undergrad business students. The association aims to increase awareness, provide exposure, and facilitate networking between students and professionals in the consulting industry.[67] The growing popularity of the association has been attributed to the resources available to student members. Workshops by management consultants and case studies on strategy form an integral part of the activities organised by TCA.[68]

The Muslim Student Organisation (MSO) provides an inclusive, inviting educational and social environment for the Muslims at the University of Missouri-Columbia; and works to create bridges between Muslims and other groups in the Columbia community.[69] The Muslim Student Organisation engages in religious, educational, and social activities that aim to increase unity on campus and awareness of Islam among Muslims and people of other faiths.[70] The Organization aspires to promote a healthy understanding of Islam in the context of social and cultural settings.[71] MSO membership is open to all students at MU.

Rabbi Avraham Lapine of Chabad provides a wide range of services to students, including teaching courses at The Rohr Jewish Learning Institute's Sinai Scholars, which allows students to explore the modern significance of the Ten Commandments.[72][73][74][75]

Greek life

MU is home to one of the oldest and largest Greek systems in the nation. Founded in 1869, the Greek Community represents 22% of the student population. The university is home to the first chapter of an existing national fraternity founded at a public institution west of the Mississippi. Currently, more than 70 Greek-letter organizations remain active at MU.

Athletics

Main article: Missouri Tigers
Hearnes Center, Mizzou Arena, and Faurot Field

The Missouri Tigers are a member of the Southeastern Conference with the exception of wrestling, which competes in the Mid-American Conference. Mizzou is the only school in the state with all of its sports in the NCAA Division I and a football team that competes in the NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS). These are the highest levels of college sports in the United States. The official colors are black and gold.

Athletic sports for the Tigers include men's and women's basketball, baseball, cross country, football, golf, gymnastics, swimming & diving, softball, track, tennis, volleyball, women's soccer, and wrestling. Historic sports included a shooting club, in which the ladies' team in 1934 won a national championship. Former football coach Gary Pinkel holds the record at the university for the most wins on the gridiron. Additionally, former basketball coach and alum Norm Stewart maintains the record for the most wins on the hardcourt.

MU football games are played on Faurot Field at Memorial Stadium ("The Zou"). Built in 1926, this stadium has an official capacity of 71,168,[76] and features a nearly 100 ft (30 m) wide "M" behind the north-end zone. Men's and women's basketball games are played at the Mizzou Arena, located just south of the football stadium. The Hearnes Center had hosted men's and women's basketball from 1972 to 2004 and it is still used for other athletic (wrestling) and school events.

Ladies champion team of the Missouri University shooting club, 1934[77]

The Missouri Tiger men's basketball team has had 22 NCAA Tournament appearances, the second-most Tournament appearances without a Final Four. The Tigers have appeared in the regional finals (Elite Eight) of the NCAA Tournament six times (twice under coach Norm Stewart, Missouri head coach from 1967 to 1999). The Tigers have won 15 conference championships in total beginning with the Missouri Valley Conference, followed by the Big Six, the Big Eight, and the Big 12 Conference. In 1994, the Tigers went undefeated in the Big Eight to take the regular season title. In 2009, Missouri won its first Big 12 Championship[78] over Baylor. Missouri went on to win its second Big 12 Championship in its final season in the Big 12 in 2012, once again defeating Baylor. Standout players from the Mizzou's basketball team include, Anthony Peeler, John Brown, Jon Sundvold, Steve Stipanovich, Kareem Rush, Keyon Dooling Doug Smith, Willie Smith, Norm Stewart, Linas Kleiza, Derrick Chievous, DeMarre Carroll, Kim English. Jordan Clarkson and Marcus Denmon.

The official mascot for Missouri Tigers athletics is Truman the Tiger, created on September 16, 1986. Following a campus-wide contest, Truman was named in honor of Harry S. Truman, the only U.S. president from Missouri. Today, Truman appears to cheer on the team, mingle with supporters at Mizzou athletic events as well as at pep-rallies, alumni association functions, and frequent visits to Columbia-area schools.

Faurot Field during a football game

On November 24, 2007, the Mizzou football team played against its biggest rival, Kansas, at Arrowhead Stadium in Kansas City, Missouri. At that time, KU was ranked No. 2 and MU was ranked No. 3 nationally. At the end of the game, Mizzou defeated KU, 36–28. The following day MU was ranked No. 1 in the country for the second time in its history. On December 1, 2007, the Mizzou football team lost the Big 12 Championship game in San Antonio, Texas, to Oklahoma 38–17, falling out of national title and Bowl Championship Series contention. The team regrouped and played in the Cotton Bowl January 1, 2008, at Dallas, Texas, defeating Arkansas, 38–7. In the final Associated Press "Top 25 football poll" of the 2007 season, Mizzou was ranked No. 4 in the country, its highest finishing position in the team's history.

On November 6, 2011, the University of Missouri announced that it would be leaving the Big 12 Conference to join the Southeastern Conference effective July 1, 2012.[79] In September 2012, the school's wrestling team became an associate member of the Mid-American Conference, as the SEC does not sponsor wrestling.

On December 7, 2013, Mizzou played in the SEC Championship Game in Atlanta in the Georgia Dome against Auburn. The teams were ranked 5th and 3rd, respectively in the nation. Mizzou fell to the eventual national runners-up 59-42, and ended up playing in the 2014 Cotton Bowl Classic in Dallas. Missouri (#9) defeated Oklahoma State (#13) 41-31, winning their second Cotton Bowl Classic.[80]

On December 6, 2014, #17 Mizzou played #1 Alabama in its second consecutive SEC Championship Game falling to the Crimson Tide, 42-13. Mizzou went on to play Minnesota in the Citrus Bowl, winning 33-17 and finishing #16 in the nation.

Traditions

Tiger Walk and Prowl

The Tiger Walk is held annually before the fall semester in the Quad, as welcome and orientation for new students to the university. Students can meet and also learn about school organizations, which have stations around the Quad. After hearing of the four pillars of success, students walk in procession through the quad and the The Columns toward Jesse Hall, symbolizing their entrance into the university. Tiger Prowl is held for graduation seniors on the quad. They walk through the columns, away from Jesse Hall, to symbolize becoming alumni.

Official song

Students working on house decorations, a yearly Homecoming tradition for fraternities and sororities

The university song is "Old Missouri". With lyrics written in 1895, it is sung to the tune of "Annie Lisle."

First verse:
Old Missouri, fair Missouri
Dear old Varsity.
Ours are hearts that fondly love thee
Here's a health to thee.

Chorus:
Proud art thou in classic beauty
Of thy noble past
With thy watch words: honour, duty,
Thy high fame shall last!

Second verse:
Every student, man and maiden
Swells the glad refrain.
'Till the breezes, music laden
Waft it back again.

(repeat chorus)

Homecoming

University of Missouri is the originator of "Homecoming" in the US, a tradition rapidly adopted by many other colleges and high schools across the country. In 1911, athletic director Chester Brewer invited alumni to "come home" for the big football game against the University of Kansas. A spirit rally and parade were planned as part of the celebration. The Council for Advancement and Support of Education has called MU's homecoming celebration the best in the nation and a model program. Missouri Homecoming also includes several service elements, and the homecoming blood drive has earned the Guinness Record as the nation's largest.[81]

Undergraduate tuition

The annual tuition for in-state residents for 2016-17 is $9,518 and $25,892 for out-of-state residents, plus $10,298 for room and board on campus with that total not counting books and supplies ($1,344) or transportation ($4,756) expenses.[2] A 1.7% undergraduate increase in tuition and fees was previously approved in the 2014 operating budget by the Board of Curators in June 2013, which also approved salary increases of 1.5% to 3% for the faculty.[21]

Notable faculty and alumni

In the Spring of 2016, there are 300,315 living alumni worldwide. 274,447 reside in the United States, 156,585 in Missouri, 61,346 in the St. Louis area, 30,018 in the Kansas City area, and 2,718 outside the U.S.[9]

See also

References

Notes

  1. ↑ "UM Seal Guidelines and History". Curators of the University of Missouri. Retrieved November 19, 2009.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 "MU Facts & Pride Points". University of Missouri. Retrieved August 23, 2016.
  3. ↑ "NCSE PUblic Tables Endowment Market Values" (PDF). Retrieved May 14, 2016.
  4. 1 2 "Office of the Chancellor". University of Missouri. Retrieved November 20, 2015.
  5. 1 2 "University of Missouri-Columbia Facts and Figures 2016". Curators of the University of Missouri. March 16, 2016. Retrieved April 12, 2016.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 "Fall 2016 MU freshmen enrollment slightly more than projected". Columbia Missourian. August 22, 2016.
  7. ↑ "Official MU Colors". Curators of the University of Missouri. October 23, 2015. Retrieved October 23, 2015.
  8. 1 2 "University Registrar". University of Missouri. Retrieved October 17, 2014.
  9. 1 2 "Mizzou". Missouri Alumni Association. Retrieved April 12, 2016.
  10. ↑ "World's First J-School Celebrates 100 Years". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved November 19, 2009.
  11. ↑ "MURR—The world's most powerful university research reactor". The Journals of Nuclear Medicine. June 1, 1998.
  12. ↑ "MURR—The world's most powerful university research reactor". Highbeam Research Inc. Retrieved November 19, 2009.
  13. ↑ "History of the Board of Curators". Archives of the University of Missouri. Retrieved November 19, 2009.
  14. 1 2 3 "History of the University of Missouri-Columbia". Office of Web Communications. Retrieved November 19, 2009.
  15. ↑ "Founding father descendant establishes slavery atonement endowment". University Development. Archived from the original on May 9, 2008. Retrieved November 19, 2009.
  16. 1 2 3 "History of the University". Curators of the University of Missouri. Retrieved November 19, 2009.
  17. 1 2 "Significant Dates in the History of the University of Missouri". University Archives. Retrieved November 19, 2009.
  18. ↑ "The Border War Rages On". Missouri Civil War Museum. Retrieved November 19, 2009.
  19. ↑ "History of the Columns". University of Missouri Office of Web Communications. Retrieved November 19, 2009.
  20. ↑ georgekessler.org – Retrieved July 13, 2008 Archived August 8, 2007, at the Wayback Machine.
  21. 1 2 3 "$92 million in campus upgrades headed for Mizzou". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. June 13, 2013.
  22. ↑ 'Local Leaders Mark 1923 Lynching of U. of Missouri Janitor', The Chronicle of Higher Education, November 9, 2010
  23. ↑ "MU awards law degree to kin of rights pioneer" by Alan Scher Zagier, Columbia Daily Tribune, May 14, 2006, retrieved on August 15, 2006
  24. ↑ "Confederate Rock". MU in Brick and Mortar. University of Missouri. Retrieved 14 November 2015.
  25. ↑ Nick Viviani (2015-11-09). "University of Missouri Chancellor follows President in stepping down". Wibw.com. Retrieved 2015-11-12.
  26. ↑ "Traditions Plaza". Mizzou.com. Retrieved 2014-08-23.
  27. ↑ http://www.colotime.com/pdf/University%20of%20Missouri.pdf
  28. ↑ "Academic Ranking of World Universities 2016: USA". Shanghai Ranking Consultancy. Retrieved August 16, 2016.
  29. ↑ "America's Top Colleges". Forbes. July 5, 2016.
  30. ↑ "Best Colleges 2017: National Universities Rankings". U.S. News & World Report. September 12, 2016.
  31. ↑ "2016 Rankings - National Universities". Washington Monthly. Retrieved September 6, 2016.
  32. ↑ "Academic Ranking of World Universities 2016". Shanghai Ranking Consultancy. 2016. Retrieved August 16, 2016.
  33. ↑ "QS World University Rankings® 2016/17". Quacquarelli Symonds Limited. 2016. Retrieved September 6, 2016.
  34. ↑ "World University Rankings 2016-17". THE Education Ltd. Retrieved September 21, 2016.
  35. ↑ "Best Global Universities Rankings: 2017". U.S. News & World Report LP. Retrieved October 25, 2016.
  36. ↑ "Top Journalism Schools | World Ranking Guide". Worldranking.blogspot.com. Retrieved 2014-08-23.
  37. ↑ "École supérieure de journalisme", Official website (French), accessed July 4, 2011
  38. ↑ Vox Magazine: http://www.voxmagazine.com/
  39. ↑ "History of the School of Health Professions", University of Missouri
  40. ↑ "Facts about the Libraries". Mulibraries.missouri.edu. December 3, 2012. Retrieved June 13, 2013.
  41. ↑ "MU Libraries and Collections". MU Libraries. June 3, 2013. Retrieved June 13, 2013.
  42. ↑ "The Heart of the University: MU Libraries". Muarchives.missouri.edu. Retrieved October 8, 2011.
  43. ↑ "JLib affiliated libraries". Mulibraries.missouri.edu. Retrieved October 8, 2011.
  44. 1 2 "About Mizzou Online". University of Missouri.
  45. ↑ Yaeger, Katie (September 2, 2011). "CDIS and MU Direct merge to form Mizzou Online". The Maneater.
  46. ↑ "Online Degrees and Programs". University of Missouri.
  47. ↑ "SECU". SEC. Retrieved 13 February 2013.
  48. ↑ "SECU: The Academic Initiative of the SEC". SEC Digital Network. Archived from the original on July 21, 2012. Retrieved 13 February 2013.
  49. ↑ "SEC Symposium to address role of Southeast in renewable energy". University of Georgia. Retrieved 13 February 2013.
  50. ↑ "Significant Dates in the History of the University of Missouri". Archives of the University of Missouri. February 16, 2005. Retrieved November 8, 2009.
  51. ↑ "Educating Missouri for 140 Years and Going Strong – College of Education | University of Missouri". Education.missouri.edu. Retrieved March 16, 2010.
  52. ↑ "History of the College of Agriculture, Food and Natural Resources | Mizzou – University of Missouri". Missouri.edu. October 29, 2009. Retrieved March 16, 2010.
  53. ↑ "SNR: A Brief History". Snr.missouri.edu. October 30, 2006. Retrieved March 16, 2010.
  54. ↑ "School of Information Science & Learning Technologies – College of Education | University of Missouri". Education.missouri.edu. Retrieved March 16, 2010.
  55. ↑ "Harry S Truman School of Public Affairs | About the Truman School of Public Affairs". Truman.missouri.edu. Archived from the original on June 18, 2009. Retrieved March 16, 2010.
  56. ↑ "University of Missouri Leaders". Muarchives.missouri.edu. September 10, 2002. Retrieved October 8, 2011.
  57. ↑ Former presidents of the University of Missouri Archived August 19, 2007, at the Wayback Machine.
  58. ↑ "Chancellor Announces Retirement". University of Missouri ("Mizzou News"). June 12, 2013.
  59. ↑ "Loftin Leadership: Outgoing Texas A&M president becomes Mizzou's new chancellor". University of Missouri. December 5, 2013. Retrieved January 29, 2014.
  60. ↑ "UM Curators recognize historic status of MU". Missouri.edu. Retrieved October 8, 2011.
  61. ↑ "MU name deal ruffles some feathers". Columbia Daily Tribune. Retrieved November 19, 2009.
  62. ↑ "UMSL opposes MU name change". The Maneater. Retrieved November 19, 2009.
  63. 1 2 "Two residence halls to be on standby because of declining enrollment". Columbia Missourian. April 11, 2016.
  64. 1 2 "MU to close 2 dorms because of declining enrollment". Columbia Missourian. March 16, 2016.
  65. ↑ "Brooks Hall". Residential Life - University of Missouri. Retrieved April 12, 2016.
  66. ↑ Trambu, Aamer. "About us page". TCA. TCA. Retrieved November 14, 2011.
  67. ↑ Trambu, Aamer. "About us page". spartymantz. TCA. Retrieved November 14, 2011.
  68. ↑ Schult, Michael. "Upcoming Events". spartymantz. TCA. Retrieved November 14, 2011.
  69. ↑ "About Us page". About Us. Muslim Student Organisation – Mizzou Chapter. Retrieved November 14, 2011.
  70. ↑ Bates, Bari (October 28, 2011). "Speaker brings understanding of Islamic law, humor to presentation at MU". Columbia Missourian. Retrieved November 14, 2011.
  71. ↑ Richie, Garrett (October 22, 2011). "MSO hosts national speaker for Islam Awareness Week". The Maneater. Retrieved November 14, 2011.
  72. ↑ Danielsen, Aarik (November 22, 2014). "Feeling at home: Rabbi encourages students to discover joy in life, Judaism". Columbia Daily Tribune.
  73. ↑ Hudson, Repps (November 23, 2011). "Chabad opens student center at Mizzou". The Jewish Light.
  74. ↑ Newman, Zack (April 17, 2015). "Mid-Missouri Jewish community gathers after anti-semitism". KOMU 8.
  75. ↑ Kerfin, Caitlin (December 17, 2014). "Missouri celebrates the first night of Hanukkah". Columbia Faith and Values.
  76. ↑ "University of Missouri Athletics". Mutigers.com. Retrieved 2015-11-12.
  77. ↑ National Archieff, the Netherlands
  78. ↑ "All-Time Big 12 Championships - Big 12 Conference - Official Athletic Site". Big12sports.com. Retrieved 2014-08-23.
  79. ↑ "Missouri to SEC Ignites a War of Words". New York Times. November 12, 2011. Retrieved March 6, 2012.
  80. ↑ 2014 Cotton Bowl Classic#Missouri
  81. ↑ "Red Cross Campus Connections" (PDF). Retrieved January 5, 2013.

Bibliography

  • Fiske, Edward B. (2004). Fiske Guide to Colleges 2005 (Twenty-first Edition). Naperville, IL: Sourcebooks, Inc. ISBN 1-4022-0229-6. 
  • Viles, Jonas. (1939). The University Of Missouri, A Centennial History. University of Missouri. 
  • Stephens, Frank. (1962). A History of the University of Missouri. Columbia, Missouri: The University of Missouri Press. 
Wikimedia Commons has media related to University of Missouri.
This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the 11/18/2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.