1881 in Canada
Years in Canada: | 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 |
Centuries: | 18th century · 19th century · 20th century |
Decades: | 1850s 1860s 1870s 1880s 1890s 1900s 1910s |
Years: | 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 |
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Events from the year 1881 in Canada.
Incumbents
Crown
- Head of state (monarch) – Queen Victoria (consort – Vacant)
Federal government
- Governor general – John Campbell (viceregal consort – Princess Louise, Duchess of Argyll)
- Prime minister – John A. Macdonald
Provincial governments
Lieutenant governors
- Lieutenant Governor of British Columbia – Albert Norton Richards (until June 21) then Clement Francis Cornwall
- Lieutenant Governor of Manitoba – Joseph Édouard Cauchon
- Lieutenant Governor of New Brunswick – Robert Duncan Wilmot
- Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia – Adams George Archibald
- Lieutenant Governor of Ontario – John Beverley Robinson
- Lieutenant Governor of Prince Edward Island – Thomas Heath Haviland
- Lieutenant Governor of Quebec – Théodore Robitaille
Premiers
- Premier of British Columbia – George Anthony Walkem
- Premier of Manitoba – John Norquay
- Premier of New Brunswick – John James Fraser
- Premier of Nova Scotia – Simon Hugh Holmes
- Premier of Ontario – Oliver Mowat
- Premier of Prince Edward Island – William Wilfred Sullivan
- Premier of Quebec – Joseph-Adolphe Chapleau
Territorial governments
Lieutenant governors
- Lieutenant Governor of Keewatin – Joseph Édouard Cauchon
- Lieutenant Governor of the North-West Territories – David Laird (until December 3) then Edgar Dewdney
Events
- January 17 - The Interprovincial Bridge connecting Ottawa to Hull, Quebec, opens
- February 16 - The Canadian Pacific Railway is incorporated
- April 4 - The 1881 census finds Canada's population to be 4,324,810
- May 24 - The overloaded steamer Victoria' capsizes on the Thames River near London, Ontario, killing 182 people.
- December 2 - Quebec election: Joseph-Adolphe Chapleau's Conservatives win a majority
Full date unknown
Births
- January 2 - Frederick Varley, artist and member of the Group of Seven (d.1969)
- January 20 - F. J. Dixon, politician (d.1931)
- June 17 - Tommy Burns, only Canadian born world heavyweight champion boxer (d.1955)
- September 27 - James Ralston, lawyer, soldier, politician and Minister (d.1948)
- October 23 - Al Christie, film director, producer and screenwriter (d.1951)
- November 4 - Hector Authier, politician, lawyer and news reporter/announcer (d.1971)
- November 19 - Robert James Manion, politician (d.1943)
- December 20 - Télesphore-Damien Bouchard, politician (d.1962)
- December 29 - George Washington Kendall (d.1921)
- December 31 - Albert Sévigny, politician (d.1961)
Deaths
- January 28 - Luc Letellier de St-Just, politician and 3rd Lieutenant Governor of Quebec (b. 1820)
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