1916 in Canada

Years in Canada:	1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919
Centuries:	19th century · 20th century · 21st century
Decades:	1880s 1890s 1900s 1910s 1920s 1930s 1940s
Years:	1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919

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Events from the year 1916 in Canada.

Incumbents

Crown

Head of state (monarch) – King George V (consort – Mary of Teck)

Federal government

Governor general – Duke of Connaught and Strathearn (until November 11) then Victor Cavendish (viceregal consort – Princess Louise Margaret of Prussia then Evelyn Cavendish, Duchess of Devonshire)
Prime minister – Robert Borden

Provincial governments

Lieutenant governors

Premiers

Premier of Alberta – Arthur Sifton
Premier of British Columbia – William John Bowser (until November 23) then Harlan Brewster
Premier of Manitoba – Tobias Norris
Premier of New Brunswick – George Johnson Clarke
Premier of Nova Scotia – George Henry Murray
Premier of Ontario – William Hearst
Premier of Prince Edward Island – John Mathieson
Premier of Quebec – Lomer Gouin
Premier of Saskatchewan – Thomas Walter Scott (until October 20) then William Melville Martin

Territorial governments

Commissioners

Commissioner of Yukon - George Black (until October 13) then George Norris Williams (acting)
Gold Commissioner of Yukon – George P. MacKenzie
Commissioner of Northwest Territories – Frederick D. White

Events

January to June

January 28 - Women are given the right to vote in Manitoba, after protests by people such as Nellie McClung
February 3 - The Centre Block of the Parliament Buildings in Ottawa burns down
February 10 - An anti-German riot hits Calgary
March 14 - Saskatchewan women get the vote
April 19 - Alberta women get the vote
June - Rodeo's first side-delivery chute is designed and made by the Bascom brothers on their Bar-B-3 Ranch at Welling, Alberta.
May 7 - The Government of Canada authorizes the creation of an all black battalion that became No. 2 Construction Battalion of the Canadian Expeditionary Force.
June 1 - June 13 - WWI: Canadians fight in the Battle of Mont Sorrel

July to December

July 1 - Prohibition of alcohol introduced in Alberta
July 1–November 18 25,000 Canadians and Newfoundlanders are casualties at the Battle of the Somme
July 24 - Earl Bascom enters his first steer riding contest at Welling, Alberta and later becomes an international celebrity in the rodeo and fine art worlds. He is known as the first rodeo cowboy to become a professional cowboy artist and sculptor and the first cowboy artist to be honored as a Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts of London, England.
July 29 - The Matheson Fire in the region northwest of North Bay begins. It eventually takes the lives of between 200 and 250 people and destroys six towns, including Matheson and Cochrane
August 11 - The 4th Canadian Division arrives in France
October 20 - William M. Martin becomes premier of Saskatchewan, replacing Walter Scott
November 23 - Harlan Brewster becomes premier of British Columbia, replacing William John Bowser
December 1 - An Order in Council authorizes an increase of troops to 500,000 in the First World War

Full date unknown

Victor Cavendish, 9th Duke of Devonshire becomes Governor General of Canada replacing Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught
The National Research Council of Canada is established.
The first Doukhobors arrive in Alberta
Emily Murphy became the first female magistrate in Canada, and in the British Empire. She is best known for her contributions to Canadian feminism, specifically to the question of whether women were "persons" under Canadian law.^[1]

Arts and literature

New works

Lucy Maud Montgomery - The Watchman & Other Poems
Max Aitken - Canada in Flanders
Alfred Laliberté - Les petits Baigneurs

Sport

The Montreal Canadiens beat the Portland Rosebuds of the Pacific Coast Hockey Association to win their first Stanley Cup

Births

January to June

January 22 - Bill Durnan, ice hockey player (d.1972)
February 4 - Pudlo Pudlat, artist (d.1992)
February 10 - Claude Bissell, author and educator (d.2000)
February 18 - Jean Drapeau, lawyer, politician and Mayor of Montreal (d.1999)
February 23 - Molly Kool, North America's first registered female sea captain (d.2009)
March 10 - Davie Fulton, politician and judge (d.2000)
April 18 - Ian Wahn, politician and lawyer (d.1999)
April 27 - Myfanwy Pavelic, artist (d.2007)
May 3 - Léopold Simoneau, lyric tenor (d.2006)
May 4 - Jane Jacobs, urbanist, writer and activist (d.2006)
May 30 - Jack Dennett, radio and television announcer (d.1975)
June 20 - Jean-Jacques Bertrand, politician and 21st Premier of Quebec (d.1973)

July to December

July 16 - John Gallagher, geologist and businessman (d.1998)

Michel Chartrand in 2003

July 21 - Wilfred Cantwell Smith, professor of comparative religion (d.2000)
August 1 - Anne Hébert, author and poet (d.2000)
September 5 - Frank Shuster, comedian (d.2002)
September 18 - Laura Sabia, social activist and feminist (d.1996)
October 9 - Bill Allum, ice hockey player (d.1992)
October 30 - Roy Brown Jr., car design engineer (Edsel, Ford Consul, Ford Cortina) (d.2013)
November 17 - Martin J. Légère, businessman (d.2013)
November 23 - P. K. Page, poet (d.2010)
December 5 - Lomer Brisson, politician and lawyer (d.1981)
December 7 - Margaret Carse, dancer
December 16 - Harry Gunning, scientist and administrator (d.2002)
December 20 - Michel Chartrand, activist (d.2010)
December 23 - Ruth Dawson, artist

Full date unknown

John Wintermeyer, politician (d.1994)

Deaths

February 3 - Bowman Brown Law, politician (b.1855)
May 12 - Joseph-Aldric Ouimet, politician (b.1848)
May 29 - Louis-Alphonse Boyer, politician (b.1839)
June 27 - Daniel Webster Marsh, businessman and Mayor of Calgary (b.1838)
July 28 - Pierre-Amand Landry, lawyer, judge and politician (b.1846)
August 8 - Edgar Dewdney, politician, Lieutenant Governor of Northwest Territories and Lieutenant Governor of British Columbia (b.1835)
December 12 - Albert Lacombe, missionary (b.1827)

Full date unknown

Grace Annie Lockhart, first woman in the British Empire to receive a Bachelor's degree (b.1855)

References

↑ Canadian Research Institute for the Advancement of Women. http://criaw-icref.ca/millenium

List of years in Canada

Pre-Confederation Prehistory–1866	Prehistory to 1 BC 1st millennium 1000s 1400s 1500s 1600s 1610s 1620s 1630s 1640s 1650s 1660s 1670s 1680s 1690s 1700 1701 1702 1703 1704 1705 1706 1707 1708 1709 1710 1711 1712 1713 1714 1715 1716 1717 1718 1719 1720 1721 1722 1723 1724 1725 1726 1727 1728 1729 1730 1731 1732 1733 1734 1735 1736 1737 1738 1739 1740 1741 1742 1743 1744 1745 1746 1747 1748 1749 1750 1751 1752 1753 1754 1755 1756 1757 1758 1759 1760 1761 1762 1763 1764 1765 1766 1767 1768 1769 1770 1771 1772 1773 1774 1775 1776 1777 1778 1779 1780 1781 1782 1783 1784 1785 1786 1787 1788 1789 1790 1791 1792 1793 1794 1795 1796 1797 1798 1799 1800 1801 1802 1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814 1815 1816 1817 1818 1819 1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866

Post-Confederation 1867–present	1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

Quebec	1608 1609 1610 1611 1612 1613 1614 1615 1616 1617 1618 1635

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1916 in North America

Sovereign states	Antigua and Barbuda Bahamas Barbados Belize Canada Costa Rica Cuba Dominica Dominican Republic El Salvador Grenada Guatemala Haiti Honduras Jamaica Mexico Nicaragua Panama Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Trinidad and Tobago United States

Dependencies and other territories	Anguilla Aruba Bermuda Bonaire British Virgin Islands Cayman Islands Curaçao Greenland Guadeloupe Martinique Montserrat Puerto Rico Saint Barthélemy Saint Martin Saint Pierre and Miquelon Saba Sint Eustatius Sint Maarten Turks and Caicos Islands United States Virgin Islands

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