1945 in Canada

Years in Canada:	1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948
Centuries:	19th century · 20th century · 21st century
Decades:	1910s 1920s 1930s 1940s 1950s 1960s 1970s
Years:	1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948

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Events from the year 1945 in Canada.

Incumbents

Crown

Head of state (monarch) – King George VI (consort – Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon)

Federal government

Provincial governments

Lieutenant governors

Lieutenant Governor of Alberta – John C. Bowen
Lieutenant Governor of British Columbia – William Culham Woodward
Lieutenant Governor of Manitoba – Roland Fairbairn McWilliams
Lieutenant Governor of New Brunswick – William George Clark (until November 1) then David Laurence MacLaren
Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia – Henry Ernest Kendall
Lieutenant Governor of Ontario – Albert Edward Matthews
Lieutenant Governor of Prince Edward Island – Bradford William LePage (until May 18) then Joseph Alphonsus Bernard
Lieutenant Governor of Quebec – Eugène Fiset
Lieutenant Governor of Saskatchewan – Archibald P. McNab (until February 27) then Thomas Miller (February 27 to June 20) then Reginald John Marsden Parker (from June 22)

Premiers

Premier of Alberta – Ernest Manning
Premier of British Columbia – John Hart
Premier of Manitoba – Stuart Garson
Premier of New Brunswick – John McNair
Premier of Nova Scotia – A.S. MacMillan (until September 8) then Angus Macdonald
Premier of Ontario – George A. Drew
Premier of Prince Edward Island – J. Walter Jones
Premier of Quebec – Maurice Duplessis
Premier of Saskatchewan – Tommy Douglas

Territorial governments

Commissioners

Events

Two young women standing on Saint Catherine Street in Montreal, reading the front page of The Montreal Daily Star. The title "Germany Quit" announces the German surrender and the impending end of the World War II in Europe.

January 8 - Brantford, Ontario becomes the first Canadian community to fluoridate its water supply.
1944-1945: World War II: Japan's Special Balloon Regiment drops 9,000 balloon bombs over the Pacific Northwest, intended to cause panic, by starting forest fires. Six casualties, a woman and her five children in the American state of Oregon, were reported. The ten metre-wide balloons contained 540 cubic metres of hydrogen and reached as far inland as Manitoba. The event was declared a failure and abandoned, after six months.^[1]
January 20 - World War II: The first conscripted Canadian soldiers arrive overseas
February 8 - World War II: The Anglo-Canadian Operation Veritable launched in the Netherlands
February 24 - Radio Canada International begins operation
February 25 - Sergeant Aubrey Cosens posthumously awarded the Victoria Cross
March 1 - Major Frederick Albert Tilston wins the Victoria Cross
March 29 - The British Commonwealth Air Training Plan is shut down
April 16 - World War II: HMCS Esquimalt is sunk off Halifax by a German U-boat.
May 8 - VE Day sees celebrations across the nation, but also the Halifax Riot.
June 4 - Ontario general election, 1945: George Drew's PCs win a majority

A V-E Day parade on Sparks Street, Ottawa (May 8, 1945)

June 11 - Federal election: Mackenzie King's Liberals win a third consecutive majority
June 26 - Canada is a founding member of the United Nations
August 2 - The Canadian Armoured Corps becomes the Royal Canadian Armoured Corps
August 15 - VJ Day marks the end of the Second World War. Over a million Canadians had fought in the conflict and 42,000 were killed.
September 5 - The defection of Soviet embassy clerk Igor Gouzenko reveals a Soviet spy ring in Canada.
September 8 - Angus Macdonald becomes premier of Nova Scotia for the second time, replacing Alexander MacMillan
September 12 - The Ford Motor employees in Windsor, Ontario go on strike.

Full date unknown

Family allowance payments is introduced.
Canada has its first trade surplus with the United States.

Arts and literature

The Tin Flute (Bonheur d'occasion) by Gabrielle Roy.

Sport

February 25 - Maurice Richard sets a new record for the most goals in a single ice hockey season.

Births

January to March

January 15 - Bonnie Burnard, novelist
January 18 - Steven Truscott, exonerated murderer
January 21 - Len Derkach, politician
January 23 - Mike Harris, politician and 22nd Premier of Ontario
January 27
- Harold Cardinal, writer, political leader, teacher, negotiator and lawyer (d.2005)
- Joe Ghiz, politician and 29th Premier of Prince Edward Island (d.1996)
February 2 - Pauline Vaillancourt, singer
February 5 - Nancy McCredie, track and field athlete
February 19 - Bill Casey, politician
February 20 - Donald McPherson, figure skater (d.2001)
March 4 - Patrick Boyer, politician and university professor
March 6 - John A. MacNaughton, financier and executive (d.2013)
March 26 - Diane McGifford, politician
March 17 - Dave Bailey, track and field athlete

April to June

May 27 - Bruce Cockburn, folk/rock guitarist and singer-songwriter
June 11 - Robert Munsch, children's writer
June 16 - Lucienne Robillard, politician and Minister
June 20 - Anne Murray, singer

July to September

Bjarni Tryggvason

Roberta Bondar

August 4 - Ben Sveinson, politician
August 11 - David Walsh, businessman, disgraced head of Bre-X (d.1998)
August 12 - Mary Stewart, swimmer and world record breaker
August 15 - Rosann Wowchuk, politician and Deputy Premier of Manitoba
September 21 - Bjarni Tryggvason, engineer and astronaut

October to December

October 15 - John Murrell, playwright
November 5 - Jacques Lanctôt, member of the Front de libération du Québec (FLQ)
November 11 - Norman Doyle, politician
November 12 - Neil Young, singer-songwriter, musician and film director
December 4 - Roberta Bondar, neurologist and Canada's first female astronaut

Full date unknown

Felix Partz, artist and co-founder of the artistic collective General Idea (d.1994)

Deaths

March 2 - Emily Carr, artist and writer (b.1871)
March 23 - Walter Charles Murray, first President of the University of Saskatchewan (b.1866)
July 17 - Adjutor Rivard, lawyer, writer, judge and linguist (b.1868)
October 24 - Franklin Carmichael, painter and Group of Seven member (b.1890)
November 1 - Marie Lacoste Gérin-Lajoie, feminist and social activist (b.1867)
December 10 - Joseph-Octave Samson, businessperson, politician and 28th Mayor of Quebec City (b.1862)

References

↑ "Japan bombs Saskatchewan". CBC.ca. Retrieved 2011-03-18.

List of years in Canada

Pre-Confederation Prehistory–1866	Prehistory to 1 BC 1st millennium 1000s 1400s 1500s 1600s 1610s 1620s 1630s 1640s 1650s 1660s 1670s 1680s 1690s 1700 1701 1702 1703 1704 1705 1706 1707 1708 1709 1710 1711 1712 1713 1714 1715 1716 1717 1718 1719 1720 1721 1722 1723 1724 1725 1726 1727 1728 1729 1730 1731 1732 1733 1734 1735 1736 1737 1738 1739 1740 1741 1742 1743 1744 1745 1746 1747 1748 1749 1750 1751 1752 1753 1754 1755 1756 1757 1758 1759 1760 1761 1762 1763 1764 1765 1766 1767 1768 1769 1770 1771 1772 1773 1774 1775 1776 1777 1778 1779 1780 1781 1782 1783 1784 1785 1786 1787 1788 1789 1790 1791 1792 1793 1794 1795 1796 1797 1798 1799 1800 1801 1802 1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814 1815 1816 1817 1818 1819 1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866

Post-Confederation 1867–present	1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

Quebec	1608 1609 1610 1611 1612 1613 1614 1615 1616 1617 1618 1635

Canadian electoral calendars	2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

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1945 in North America

Sovereign states	Antigua and Barbuda Bahamas Barbados Belize Canada Costa Rica Cuba Dominica Dominican Republic El Salvador Grenada Guatemala Haiti Honduras Jamaica Mexico Nicaragua Panama Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Trinidad and Tobago United States

Dependencies and other territories	Anguilla Aruba Bermuda Bonaire British Virgin Islands Cayman Islands Curaçao Greenland Guadeloupe Martinique Montserrat Puerto Rico Saint Barthélemy Saint Martin Saint Pierre and Miquelon Saba Sint Eustatius Sint Maarten Turks and Caicos Islands United States Virgin Islands

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