1914 in Canada

Years in Canada:	1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917
Centuries:	19th century · 20th century · 21st century
Decades:	1880s 1890s 1900s 1910s 1920s 1930s 1940s
Years:	1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917

History of Canada
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Portal

Events from the year 1914 in Canada.

Incumbents

Crown

Head of state (monarch) – George V (consort – Mary of Teck)

Federal government

Provincial governments

Lieutenant governors

Premiers

Premier of Alberta – Arthur Sifton
Premier of British Columbia – Richard McBride
Premier of Manitoba – Rodmond Roblin
Premier of New Brunswick – James Kidd Flemming (until December 17) then George Johnson Clarke
Premier of Nova Scotia – George Henry Murray
Premier of Ontario – James Whitney (until September 25) then William Hearst (from October 2)
Premier of Prince Edward Island – John Alexander Mathieson
Premier of Quebec – Lomer Gouin
Premier of Saskatchewan – Thomas Walter Scott

Territorial governments

Commissioners

Events

January to June

March 19 - The Royal Ontario Museum opens
April 11 - Canadian Margaret C. MacDonald is appointed Matron-in-Chief of the Canadian Nursing service band and becomes the first woman in the British Empire to reach the rank of major.
May 14 - First major discovery of oil in western Canada at Turner Valley
May 23 - The Komagata Maru, a Japanese steamship which sailed from Japan to British Columbia carrying 376 passengers, is turned back from Canada under authority of exclusion laws prohibiting Asian immigrants. Most of the passengers returned to India.
May 29 - Ocean liner RMS Empress of Ireland sinks in Gulf of St. Lawrence; 1,024 lives lost.
June 19 - A coal mine explosion in Hillcrest, Alberta kills 189 of 235, the worst mining disaster in Canadian history
June 29 - 1914 Ontario election: Sir James Whitney's Conservatives win a fourth consecutive majority

July to December

August 4 – World War I: United Kingdom declares war on Germany, meaning Canada, as a member of the British Empire, is in a state of war.
August 14 – Canada's War Measures Act is passed suspending some civil rights in Canada during a crisis.
September 9 – World War I: The creation of the Canadian Automobile Machine Gun Brigade, the first fully mechanized unit in the British Army
September 25 – James Whitney, Premier of Ontario, dies in office
October 1 – Edward VII Monument (Montreal) unveiled
October 2 – William Hearst becomes Premier of Ontario
October 3 – World War I: 33,000 Canadian troops depart for Europe, the largest force to ever cross the Atlantic Ocean at the time.
December 17 – George J. Clark becomes Premier of New Brunswick replacing the retiring James K. Flemming

Full date unknown

All-time high levels of immigration are ended by the war
The Better Farming Train made its first tour of Saskatchewan.
Canada suspends the convertibility of the dollar into gold
Edmonton adopts a new numbered street and avenue pattern
Ontario passes a worker's compensation act that provides all workers with funding in case of disability

Births

January to March

January 17 - Kurt Freund, physician and sexologist (d.1996)
February 2 - Eric Kierans, economist and politician (d.2004)
March 13 - W. O. Mitchell, writer (d.1998)

April to June

April 2 - Edwin Alonzo Boyd, criminal and leader of the Boyd Gang (d.2002)
April 11
- Norman McLaren, animator and film director (d.1987)
- Robert Stanfield, politician and 24th Premier of Nova Scotia (d.2003)
April 14 - Robert Bend, politician (d.1999)
April 18 - David Smith, veterinarian
May 3 - Ernest Smith, soldier and Victoria Cross recipient in 1944 (d.2005)
May 9 - Hank Snow, country music artist (d.1999)
May 15 - Angus MacLean, politician and 27th Premier of Prince Edward Island (d.2000)
May 16 - Eric Coy, discus thrower and shot putter (d.1985)
May 19 - Alex Shibicky, ice hockey player (d.2005)
May 27 - Hugh Le Caine, physicist, composer and instrument builder (d.1977)
June 16 - Lucien Rivard, criminal and prison escapee (d.2002)
June 21 - William Vickrey, professor of economics and Nobel Laureate (d.1996)

July to December

July 1 - Stephen Juba, politician and Mayor of Winnipeg (d.1993)
July 6 - Viola Desmond, black civil rights advocate (d. 1965)
July 7 - Harry Strom, politician and 9th Premier of Alberta (d.1984)
July 10 - Joe Shuster, comic book artist, co-creator of Superman (& nephew of Frank Shuster) (d.1992)
July 19 - John Kenneth Macalister, World War II hero (d.1944)
July 24 - Ed Mirvish, businessman, philanthropist and theatrical impresario (d.2007)
August 2 - Félix Leclerc, folk singer, poet, writer, actor and political activist (d.1988)
August 14 - Francis Lawrence Jobin, politician and Lieutenant Governor of Manitoba (d.1995)
September 12 - Janusz Żurakowski, fighter and test pilot, first test pilot of Avro Arrow (d.2004)
October 14 - Michael D. Moore, film director, second unit director and silent-era child actor (d.2013)
November 28 - Mud Bruneteau, professional ice hockey forward who played for the Detroit Red Wings (d.1992)
December 10 - Frank Thurston, engineer
December 25 - Charles-Noël Barbès, politician and lawyer (d.2008)
December 26 - Crawford Gordon, businessman (d.1967)

Full date unknown

Shlomo Hestrin, Canadian-born Israeli biochemist (d.1962)
Kay Tremblay, actress (d.2005)

Deaths

George William Ross

January 21 - Donald Alexander Smith, politician (b.1820)
January 27 - Daniel Woodley Prowse, lawyer, politician, judge, historian and essayist (b.1834)
March 1 - Gilbert Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound, 4th Earl of Minto, Governor General of Canada (b.1845)
March 7 - George William Ross, educator, politician and 5th Premier of Ontario (b.1841)
April 7 - Edith Maude Eaton, author (b.1865)

James Whitney

May 2 - John Campbell, 9th Duke of Argyll, Governor General of Canada (b.1845)
July 9 - Henry Emmerson, lawyer, businessman, politician, philanthropist and 8th Premier of New Brunswick (b.1853)
September 25 - James Whitney, politician and 6th Premier of Ontario (b.1843)

List of years in Canada

Pre-Confederation Prehistory–1866	Prehistory to 1 BC 1st millennium 1000s 1400s 1500s 1600s 1610s 1620s 1630s 1640s 1650s 1660s 1670s 1680s 1690s 1700 1701 1702 1703 1704 1705 1706 1707 1708 1709 1710 1711 1712 1713 1714 1715 1716 1717 1718 1719 1720 1721 1722 1723 1724 1725 1726 1727 1728 1729 1730 1731 1732 1733 1734 1735 1736 1737 1738 1739 1740 1741 1742 1743 1744 1745 1746 1747 1748 1749 1750 1751 1752 1753 1754 1755 1756 1757 1758 1759 1760 1761 1762 1763 1764 1765 1766 1767 1768 1769 1770 1771 1772 1773 1774 1775 1776 1777 1778 1779 1780 1781 1782 1783 1784 1785 1786 1787 1788 1789 1790 1791 1792 1793 1794 1795 1796 1797 1798 1799 1800 1801 1802 1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814 1815 1816 1817 1818 1819 1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866

Post-Confederation 1867–present	1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

Quebec	1608 1609 1610 1611 1612 1613 1614 1615 1616 1617 1618 1635

Canadian electoral calendars	2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

Related	List of Canadian monarchs List of Governors General of Canada List of Prime Ministers of Canada Population of Canada by year Timeline

Research	Bibliography Historiography

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1914 in North America

Sovereign states	Antigua and Barbuda Bahamas Barbados Belize Canada Costa Rica Cuba Dominica Dominican Republic El Salvador Grenada Guatemala Haiti Honduras Jamaica Mexico Nicaragua Panama Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Trinidad and Tobago United States

Dependencies and other territories	Anguilla Aruba Bermuda Bonaire British Virgin Islands Cayman Islands Curaçao Greenland Guadeloupe Martinique Montserrat Puerto Rico Saint Barthélemy Saint Martin Saint Pierre and Miquelon Saba Sint Eustatius Sint Maarten Turks and Caicos Islands United States Virgin Islands

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