1834 in Canada

Years in Canada:	1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837
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Years:	1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837

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Events from the year 1834 in Canada.

Events

January to June

January - King William IV appoints an arbitrator to settle questions regarding customs dues between the Canadas.
January - The King announces that he will not make the Legislative Council an elected body, as it would be inconsistent with the monarchy, but that he will favor measures for the Council's independence.
January - Thomas Spring Rice, the Secretary of State for War and the Colonies writes "If coming events should constrain the British Legislature to interpose its supreme authority to appease the internal dissensions of the Colony, it would then, indeed, become my duty to submit for the consideration of Parliament, some modifications of the charters of the Canadas, not however, for introducing institutions inconsistent with monarchy, but to preserve and cement their connection with the Mother Country, adhering ever to the spirit of the British Constitution, and confining within their legitimate bounds the rights and privileges of His Majesty's subjects."
January 23 - The Chateau St. Louis (Quebec) is burned.
February 17 - The Ninety-Two Resolutions are passed by the Legislative Assembly of Lower Canada. The complaints relate, chiefly, to nominations of Councillors, partiality in filling offices, of which 47 are alleged to have been distributed among 525,000 Frenchmen, against 157 higher positions, among 75,000 of British origin.
- Speaking in the House upon the Ninety-Two Resolutions, which he frames and Mr. Bedard moves, Louis-Joseph Papineau says "It is certain that, before long, the whole of America will be republicanized. If a change be necessary in our present constitution, it is to be undertaken in view of such a conjuncture as I have just mentioned. Would it be a crime, were I to demand that it should? The members of the House are all answerable to their constituents for whatever decisions they may come to, in this regard. And, even though the soldiery should slaughter them for it, they ought not to hesitate, for one moment, to pronounce for any change which they consider beneficial to their country."
- Mr. Neilson replies: "The American revolutionists and the British Liberals contended for the maintenance of franchises already acquired; we oppositionists are reaching out our hands for freedom which we never possessed. The Resolutions can not be justified, for they favor the refusal of supplies, without which there would be no means of defraying the expense of governing the Province."
March 6 - Incorporation of Toronto, heretofore York, Upper Canada.
William Lyon Mackenzie elected first mayor of the city of Toronto, and, contrary to his previous record, is not expelled from office.
March 8 - The Saint-Jean-Baptiste Society, an institution in Quebec dedicated to the protection of Quebec francophone interests and to the promotion of Quebec Sovereignism, is founded.

July to December

July 31 - At midnight July 31, slavery comes to an end in all British territories, including British North America. To honour this important event, August 1 is celebrated as Emancipation Day in Windsor, Ontario, and elsewhere.
December 9 - Foundation of the "Canadian Alliance Society" in Upper Canada at Toronto.
Before a committee of the British Commons, Hon. Edward Ellice suggests remedies for troubles in Canada.

Full date unknown

A majority of the Assembly call for Lord Aylmer's impeachment for maladministration, and invite Daniel O'Connell and others to assist them. The Council and British Canadians counter-petition. The Assembly omit voting supplies.
Adopting revolutionary tactics, Papineau advises wearing homespun cloth and buying nothing British, in order to diminish misused revenues. Bankstocks being of British ownership, he advises a general demand of gold for banknotes.
Samuel Lount elected to Assembly along with William Lyon Mackenzie and a Reform majority.

Parliaments and Assemblies

Arts and literature

Song Ô Canada! mon pays, mes amours by George-Étienne Cartier.

Births

January to March

January 1 - Edward Cochrane, politician (died 1907)
January 4 - Alexander Cameron, physician and politician (died 1917)
January 8 - Timothy Coughlin, farmer and politician (died 1912)
January 17 - Hannah Maynard, photographer
January 20 - William Carpenter Bompas, Church of England clergyman, bishop and missionary (died 1906)
January 29 - George Barnard Baker, lawyer, politician and Senator (died 1910)
February 14 - George Ralph Richardson Cockburn, educator and politician (died 1912)
March - Timothy Eaton, businessman and founder of Eaton's (died 1907)
March 3 - Colin MacDougall, politician and lawyer (died 1901)
March 8 - Thomas Christie, physician, professor and politician (died 1902)
March 16 - James Hector, geologist, naturalist and surgeon (died 1907)
March 19 - Auguste Achintre, journalist and essayist (died 1886)

April to June

April 21 - William Elliott, farmer, merchant and politician (died 1888)
April 21 - Erastus Wiman, journalist and businessman (died 1904)
May 7 - John Herbert Turner, politician and Premier of British Columbia (died 1923)
June 6 - Abram William Lauder, lawyer and politician (died 1884)

July to September

July 27 - Donald Farquharson, politician and Premier of Prince Edward Island (died 1903)
August 7 - Sévère Rivard, lawyer, politician and 17th Mayor of Montreal (died 1888)
August 9 - Hector Fabre, lawyer, journalist, diplomat and Senator (died 1910)
August 12 - William Donahue, merchant and politician (died 1892)
August 25 - Anson Dodge, lumber dealer and politician (died 1918)
September 12 - Daniel Woodley Prowse, lawyer, politician, judge, historian and essayist (died 1914)
September 16 - Robert Simpson, businessman and founder of Simpsons (died 1897)
September 21 - Désiré Olivier Bourbeau, politician and merchant (died 1900)
September 27 - Charles Fleetford Sise, businessman (died 1918)

October to December

October 13 - Louis Adolphe Billy, politician and lawyer (died 1907)
November 7 - Ernest Gagnon, folklorist (died 1915)
November 11 - Richard Butler, editor, publisher, journalist and U.S. vice-consul (died 1925)
November 13 - William Doran, mayor of Hamilton, Ontario (died 1903)
November 15 - George Anthony Walkem, jurist, politician and 3rd and 5th Premier of British Columbia (died 1908)
November 16 - Georges-Isidore Barthe, lawyer, publisher, journalist and politician (died 1900)
November 17 - George Cox, mayor of Ottawa (died 1909)
November 26 - Joseph Brunet, politician and businessman (died 1904)
December 14 - Thomas Bain, politician and Speaker of the Canadian House of Commons (died 1915)

Full date unknown

Joseph-Élisée Beaudet, businessman and politician (died 1910)
James Cunningham, merchant and politician (died 1925)

Deaths

May 24 - John Saunders, soldier, lawyer, politician and Chief Justice of New Brunswick (born 1754)
August 12 or August 13 - Peter Rindisbacher, painter (born 1806)
September 6 - William Dummer Powell, lawyer, judge and politician (born 1755)
September 8 - William Black, Methodist minister (born 1760)

List of years in Canada

Pre-Confederation Prehistory–1866	Prehistory to 1 BC 1st millennium 1000s 1400s 1500s 1600s 1610s 1620s 1630s 1640s 1650s 1660s 1670s 1680s 1690s 1700 1701 1702 1703 1704 1705 1706 1707 1708 1709 1710 1711 1712 1713 1714 1715 1716 1717 1718 1719 1720 1721 1722 1723 1724 1725 1726 1727 1728 1729 1730 1731 1732 1733 1734 1735 1736 1737 1738 1739 1740 1741 1742 1743 1744 1745 1746 1747 1748 1749 1750 1751 1752 1753 1754 1755 1756 1757 1758 1759 1760 1761 1762 1763 1764 1765 1766 1767 1768 1769 1770 1771 1772 1773 1774 1775 1776 1777 1778 1779 1780 1781 1782 1783 1784 1785 1786 1787 1788 1789 1790 1791 1792 1793 1794 1795 1796 1797 1798 1799 1800 1801 1802 1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814 1815 1816 1817 1818 1819 1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866

Post-Confederation 1867–present	1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

Quebec	1608 1609 1610 1611 1612 1613 1614 1615 1616 1617 1618 1635

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