Aceperone

Aceperone
Clinical data

ATC code	none
Identifiers
IUPAC name N-({1-[4-(4-Fluorophenyl)-4-oxobutyl]-4-phenyl-4-piperidinyl}methyl)acetamide
Synonyms	Acetabuton; R 3248
CAS Number	807-31-8
PubChem (CID)	13122
ChemSpider	12570
UNII	S69KXZ59AB
ChEMBL	CHEMBL136298
Chemical and physical data
Formula	C₂₄H₂₉FN₂O₂
Molar mass	396.498 g/mol
3D model (Jmol)	Interactive image
Melting point	97 to 100 °C (207 to 212 °F) ^[1]
SMILES Fc1ccc(cc1)C(=O)CCCN3CCC(c2ccccc2)(CC3)CNC(=O)C
InChI InChI=1S/C24H29FN2O2/c1-19(28)26-18-24(21-6-3-2-4-7-21)13-16-27(17-14-24)15-5-8-23(29)20-9-11-22(25)12-10-20/h2-4,6-7,9-12H,5,8,13-18H2,1H3,(H,26,28) Key:VDGZERMDPAAZEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Aceperone is a neuroleptic drug of the butyrophenone class. It is an α-noradrenergic blocking drug developed by Janssen Pharmaceutica in the 1960s.^[1]

Aceperone has been used as a tool in the study of the biochemical basis of learning. Although aceperone does not block learning per se, it blocks access to an attentional mechanism by which animals ‘tune in’ to the relevant visual dimension when learning a visual discimination task^[2]^[3] at doses below those that affect general behaviour.^[4]

References

1 2 Alkoxylamino and alkoxycarbonylamino derivatives of 1(aroylalkyl)-4-arylpiperidines. Janssen, Paul A. J. (1961) BE 606849
↑ Ridley, R. M.; Haystead, T. A. J.; Baker, H. F.; Crow, T. J. (1981). "A new approach to the role of noradrenaline in learning: problem-solving in the marmoset after α-noradrenergic receptor blockade". Pharmacology, Biochemistry and Behavior. 14 (6): 849–855. doi:10.1016/0091-3057(81)90373-7.
↑ Baker, H.F.; Ridley, R.M.; Haystead, T.A.J.; Crow, T.J. (1983). "Further consideration of the learning impairment after aceperone in the marmoset: Effects of the drug on shape and colour discrimination and on an alternation task". Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior. 18 (5): 701. doi:10.1016/0091-3057(83)90009-6.
↑ Scraggs, P. R.; Ridley, R. M. (1979). "The effect of dopamine and noradrenaline blockade on amphetamine-induced behaviour in the marmoset". Psychopharmacology. 62 (1): 41–5. doi:10.1007/BF00426033. PMID 155838.

Antipsychotics (neuroleptics) (N05A)

Typical	Benzamides Levosulpiride Sulpiride Veralipride^‡ Butyrophenones Azaperone Benperidol Bromperidol Droperidol Fluanisone Haloperidol^# Lenperone Moperone Pipamperone Spiperone Timiperone Trifluperidol Diphenylbutylpiperidines Clopimozide Fluspirilene Penfluridol Pimozide Phenothiazines Acepromazine Acetophenazine Butaperazine Carphenazine (carfenazine) Chloracizine Chlorproethazine Chlorpromazine Cyamemazine Dixyrazine Fluacizine Fluphenazine Levomepromazine/Methotrimeprazine Mesoridazine Perazine Periciazine Perphenazine Perphenazine 4-aminobutyrate Piperacetazine Pipotiazine Prochlorperazine Promazine Promethazine Sulforidazine Thiethylperazine Thiopropazate Thioproperazine Thioridazine Trifluoperazine Triflupromazine Thioxanthenes Chlorprothixene Clopenthixol Clothixamide Flupentixol Fluprothixene Piflutixol Teflutixol Thiothixene Zuclopenthixol Tricyclics Fluotracen Loxapine Trimipramine Others Butaclamol Prothipendyl

Atypical	Benzamides Amisulpride Nemonapride Remoxipride^‡ Sultopride Tiapride Butyrophenones Cinuperone Melperone Setoperone Benzo(iso)oxazole piperidines Iloperidone Ocaperidone^§ Paliperidone Risperidone^# Benzo(iso)thiazole piperazines Lurasidone Perospirone Revospirone^§ Tiospirone^§ Ziprasidone Diphenylbutylpiperazines Amperozide Phenylpiperazines Aripiprazole Aripiprazole lauroxil Bifeprunox^§ Brexpiprazole Cariprazine Tricyclics Amoxapine Asenapine Carpipramine Clocapramine Clorotepine Clotiapine Clozapine^# Flumezapine Fluperlapine Gevotroline Metitepine Mosapramine Olanzapine Quetiapine Tenilapine Zotepine Others Blonanserin Lumateperone^† Molindone Pimavanserin RP5063^† Sertindole Zicronapine^§

Others	Azacyclonol Cannabidiol Oxypertine Reserpine Tetrabenazine

^#WHO-EM ^‡Withdrawn from market Clinical trials: ^†Phase III ^§Never to phase III

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