Decene

1-Decene

Names
IUPAC name Dec-1-ene
Other names Alpha Olefin C10; Decylene; α-Decene
Identifiers
CAS Number	872-05-9
3D model (Jmol)	Interactive image
ChemSpider	12809
ECHA InfoCard	100.011.654
UNII	7O4U4C718P
InChI InChI=1S/C10H20/c1-3-5-7-9-10-8-6-4-2/h3H,1,4-10H2,2H3 Key: AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N InChI=1/C10H20/c1-3-5-7-9-10-8-6-4-2/h3H,1,4-10H2,2H3 Key: AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYAO
SMILES CCCCCCCCC=C
Properties
Chemical formula	C10H20
Molar mass	140.27 g·mol^−1
Density	0.74 g/cm^3[1]
Melting point	−66.3 °C (−87.3 °F; 206.8 K)[1]
Boiling point	172 °C (342 °F; 445 K)[1]
Related compounds
Related Alkenes	Octene Nonene Undecene Dodecene
Related compounds	Decane Decanol
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Infobox references

Decene /dɛkiːn/ is an alkene with the formula C
10H
20. Decene contains a chain of ten carbon atoms with one double bond. There are many isomers of decene depending on the position and geometry of the double bond. 1-Decene is the only isomer of industrial importance. As an alpha olefin, it is used as a monomer in copolymers and is an intermediate in the production of epoxides, amines, oxo alcohols, synthetic lubricants, synthetic fatty acids, and alkylated aromatics.^[2]

The industrial processes used in the production of 1-decene are oligomerization of ethylene by the Ziegler Process or by the cracking of petrochemical waxes.^[3]

1-Decene has been isolated from the leaves and rhizome of the plant Farfugium japonicum and has been detected as the initial product in the microbial degradation of n-decane.

References

1. Record in the GESTIS Substance Database of the IFA
2. 1-Decene (Alpha Olefin C10), ineosoligomers.com
3. Alfa Olefins, SIDS Initial Assessment Report

External links

• Entry C872059 in Linstrom, P.J.; Mallard, W.G. (eds.) NIST Chemistry WebBook, NIST Standard Reference Database Number 69. National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD. http://webbook.nist.gov