Fylde (UK Parliament constituency)

Fylde
County constituency for the House of Commons
Boundary of Fylde in Lancashire for the 2010 general election.
Location of Lancashire within England.
County	Lancashire
Electorate	66,504 (December 2010)[1]
Major settlements	Kirkham, Wesham, Lytham St Annes, Freckleton
Current constituency
Created	1983
Member of parliament	Mark Menzies (Conservative)
Number of members	One
Created from	Fylde North and Fylde South
1918–1950
Type of constituency	County constituency
Replaced by	Fylde North and Fylde South
Overlaps
European Parliament constituency	North West England

Fylde is a Lancashire constituency^{[n 1]} represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2010 by Mark Menzies, a Conservative.^{[n 2]}

History

The Fylde constituency was originally formed for the 1918 general election, but was abolished for the 1950 general election, when it was split into Fylde North and Fylde South. For the 1983 General Election those two constituencies were merged to form a new Fylde constituency.

The seat was reduced in the boundary review leading to the United Kingdom general election, 2010, losing most of its elements from the Borough of Wyre and the City of Preston to the new seat of Wyre and Preston North.

Boundaries

1918-1950: The Urban Districts of Fleetwood, Kirkham, Longridge, Poulton-le-Fylde, Thornton, and Walton-le-Dale, the Rural District of Preston, and part of the Rural District of Fylde.

1983-1997: The Borough of Fylde, and the Borough of Preston ward of Preston Rural West.

1997-2010: The Borough of Fylde, the Borough of Preston wards of Ingol and Preston Rural West, and the Borough of Wyre ward of Great Eccleston.

2010-present: The Borough of Fylde, and the City of Preston ward of Lea.

The constituency has three main population centres, namely Kirkham/Wesham, Lytham St Annes and Freckleton. Kirkham, Wesham and Freckleton are small towns with some light industrial development and have a considerable Labour vote, but Lytham and St Annes are comfortable seaside resorts, favoured by families and retired couples, and along with the more rural parts of the seat, are safely Conservative.

Members of Parliament

MPs 1918–1950

Election		Member[2]	Party
	1918	Wilfrid William Ashley	Conservative
	1922	Lord Stanley	Conservative
	1938 by-election	Claude Lancaster	Conservative
	1950	constituency split into Fylde North and Fylde South

MPs since 1983

Election		Member[2]	Party
	1983	Sir Edward Gardner	Conservative
	1987	Michael Jack	Conservative
	2010	Mark Menzies	Conservative

Elections

Elections in the 2010s

General Election 2015: Fylde^[3][4]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	Mark Menzies	21,406	49.1	−3.1
	Labour	Jed Sullivan	8,182	18.8	−1.0
	UKIP	Paul White	5,569	12.8	+8.3
	Independent	Mike Hill	5,166	11.9	+11.9
	Liberal Democrat	Freddie van Mierlo	1,623	3.7	−18.3
	Green	Bob Dennett	1,381	3.2	+1.7
	Northern	Elizabeth Clarkson	230	0.5	+0.5
Majority			13,224	30.4	+0.2
Turnout			43,557	66.3	+0.0
	Conservative hold		Swing

General Election 2010: Fylde^[5]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	Mark Menzies	22,826	52.2	−1.2
	Liberal Democrat	Bill Winlow	9,641	22.1	+6.2
	Labour	Liam Robinson	8,624	19.7	−5.9
	UKIP	Martin Bleeker	1,945	4.5	+4.5
	Green	Phillip Mitchell	654	1.5	+1.5
Majority			13,185	30.2
Turnout			43,690	66.3	+7.0
	Conservative hold		Swing	+4.5

Elections in the 2000s

General Election 2005: Fylde^[6]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	John Michael Jack	24,287	53.4	+1.1
	Labour	William Parbury	11,828	26.0	−4.8
	Liberal Democrat	Bill Winlow	7,748	17.0	+2.2
	Liberal	Tim Akeroyd	1,647	3.6	N/A
Majority			12,459	27.4
Turnout			45,510	60.1	−0.8
	Conservative hold		Swing	+2.9

General Election 2001: Fylde^[7]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	John Michael Jack	23,383	52.3	+3.4
	Labour	John Robert Stockton	13,773	30.8	−0.9
	Liberal Democrat	John Lovet Begg	6,599	14.8	+0.1
	UKIP	Mrs. Lesley Frances Brown	982	2.2	N/A
Majority			9,610	21.5
Turnout			44,737	60.9	−12.0
	Conservative hold		Swing

Elections in the 1990s

General Election 1997: Fylde^[8]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	John Michael Jack	25,443	48.87	−11.3
	Labour	John L. Garrett	16,480	31.65	+13.1
	Liberal Democrat	William L. Greene	7,609	14.61	−6.1
	Referendum	David J. Britton	2,372	4.56	N/A
	Natural Law	Terry B. Kerwin	163	0.31	N/A
Majority			8,963	17.2
Turnout			52,069	72.9
	Conservative hold		Swing

General Election 1992: Fylde^[9][10]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	John Michael Jack	30,639	61.4	+0.7
	Liberal Democrat	Nigel Cryer	9,648	19.3	−4.9
	Labour	Ms. Carol Hughes	9,382	18.8	+4.5
	Natural Law	Peter Douglas Napier Leadbetter	239	0.5	N/A
Majority			20,991	42.1	+5.6
Turnout			49,908	78.5	+1.5
	Conservative hold		Swing	+2.8

Elections in the 1980s

General Election 1987: Fylde^[11]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	John Michael Jack	29,559	60.7	−2.2
	Liberal	Mrs. Elizabeth Anne Smith	11,787	24.2	−0.1
	Labour	Dr. Geoffrey Wilfred Tracey Smith	6,955	14.3	+3.4
	Restore Capital Punishment	Harold Fowler	405	0.8	−1.2
Majority			17,772	36.5
Turnout			48,706	77.0
	Conservative hold		Swing

General Election 1983: Fylde^[12]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	Sir Edward Gardner	27,879	62.9	N/A
	Liberal	Mrs. Elizabeth Anne Smith	10,777	24.3	N/A
	Labour	David John King	4,821	10.9	N/A
	Independent	Harold Fowler	863	2.0	N/A
Majority			17,102	38.6	N/A
Turnout			44,340	71.2	N/A
	Conservative win (new seat)

Election in the 1940s

General Election 1945: Fylde

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	Claude Granville Lancaster	37,930	61.36
	Labour	E Hewitt	22,102	35.75
	Common Wealth	K Heath	1,784	2.89	n/a
Majority			15,828	25.61
Turnout				70.60
	Conservative hold		Swing

Elections in the 1930s

Fylde by-election, 1938

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	Claude Granville Lancaster	38,263
	Labour	Mabel Tylecote	17,648
Majority			20,615
Turnout
	Conservative hold		Swing

General Election 1935: Fylde

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	Lord Stanley	39,731	70.81	n/a
	Labour	T. McNamee	16,379	29.19	n/a
Majority			23,352	41.62	n/a
Turnout				71.99	n/a
	Conservative hold		Swing	n/a

General Election 1931: Fylde

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Conservative	Lord Stanley	Unopposed	n/a	n/a
	Conservative hold		Swing	n/a

Elections in the 1920s

General Election 1929: Fylde ^[13]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Unionist	Lord Stanley	29,894	64.7
	Labour	Joseph Williamson	16,318	35.3
Majority			13,576	29.4
Turnout			46,212
	Unionist hold		Swing

General Election 1923: Fylde ^[14]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Unionist	Lord Stanley	16,510	55.5	n/a
	Liberal	Robert Parkinson Tomlinson	13,230	44.5	n/a
Majority			3,280	11.0	n/a
Turnout			29,740		n/a
	Unionist hold		Swing	n/a

See also

• List of Parliamentary constituencies in Lancashire

References

1. A county constituency (for the purposes of election expenses and type of returning officer)
2. As with all constituencies, the constituency elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election at least every five years.

1. "Electorate Figures - Boundary Commission for England". 2011 Electorate Figures. Boundary Commission for England. 4 March 2011. Retrieved 13 March 2011.
2. Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "F"
3. "Election Data 2015". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
4. "Fylde". BBC News Online. Retrieved 8 May 2015.
5. "Election Data 2010". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
6. "Election Data 2005". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
7. "Election Data 2001". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
8. "Election Data 1997". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
9. "Election Data 1992". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
10. "UK General Election results April 1992". Richard Kimber's Political Science Resources. Politics Resources. 9 April 1992. Retrieved 2010-12-06.
11. "Election Data 1987". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
12. "Election Data 1983". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
13. The Liberal Year Book, 1930
14. The Liberal Year Book, 1930