Greenlandic alcohol referendum, 1978

Greenland

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A two-part referendum on alcohol was held in Greenland on 20 June 1978. Voters were asked whether they approved of the banning or rationing of alcohol. The ban on alcohol was rejected by 55% of voters,^[1] whilst the rationing proposal was approved by 58% of voters.^[2]

Results

Are you for a total ban on alcoholic drinks?

Choice	Votes	%
For	5,620	44.90
Against	6,898	55.10
Total	12,518	100
Source: Direct Democracy

If there is not a total ban, would you consider rationing?

Choice	Votes	%
For	6,236	58.76
Against	4,376	41.24
Total	10,612	100
Source: Direct Democracy

Aftermath

Following the referendum, rationing was introduced in August 1979.^[3] Adults over the age of 18 were limited to 72 "points" per month. A 33cl bottle of beer was equivalent to one point. In addition, a ban on home brewing and importing malt and hops was implemented.^[3]

The points system led to points trading, with points being sold for up to 25 Danish krone whilst the price of a bottle of beer was just 5 krone. However, consumption dropped from 18.7 litres per person to 13.8 litres by 1980. Following the scrapping of the rationing system in 1982, consumption rose to 22 litres per person.^[3]

References

↑ Greenland, 20 June 1978: Alcohol ban Direct Democracy (German)
↑ Greenland, 20 June 1978: Alcohol rationing Direct Democracy (German)
1 2 3 Hans Aage (2012) Alcohol in Greenland 1951–2010: consumption, mortality, prices Int J Circumpolar Health 2012, 71: 18444

Elections and referendums in Greenland

Inatsisartut elections	1951 1955 1959 1964 1967 1971 1975 1979 1983 1984 1987 1991 1995 1999 2002 2005 2009 2013 2014

Folketing elections	1953 1957 1960 1964 1966 1968 1971 1973 1975 1977 1979 1981 1984 1987 1988 1990 1994 1998 2001 2005 2007 2011 2015

Local elections	1979 1983 1989 1993 1997 2001 2005 2008 2013

European elections	1979 1984

Referendums	1972 1978 1979 1982 2008 2009

See also: Elections and referendums in Denmark Elections and referendums in the Faroe Islands

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