Danish general election, 2001

Danish general election, 2001

20 November 2001

All 179 seats to the Folketing 90 seats were needed for a majority Turnout 87.1%   First party Second party Third party   Leader Anders Fogh Rasmussen Poul Nyrup Rasmussen Pia Kjærsgaard Party Venstre Social Democrats Danish People's Last election 42 seats, 24.0% 63 seats, 35.9% 13 seats, 7.4% Seats won 56 52 22 Seat change 14 11 9 Popular vote 1,077,858 1,003,023 413,987 Percentage 31.2% 29.1% 12.0%   Fourth party Fifth party Sixth party   Leader Bendt Bendtsen Holger K. Nielsen Marianne Jelved Party Conservative People's Socialist People's Social Liberals Last election 16 seats, 8.9% 13 seats, 7.6% 7 seats, 3.9% Seats won 16 12 9 Seat change - 1 2 Popular vote 312,770 219,842 179,023 Percentage 9.1% 6.4% 5.2%

Prime Minister before election Poul Nyrup Rasmussen Social Democrats PM-elect Anders Fogh Rasmussen Venstre

General elections were held in Denmark on 20 November 2001.^[1] For the first time since the 1924 elections, the Social Democrats did not win the most seats. Anders Fogh Rasmussen of the centre-right Venstre became Prime Minister in coalition with the Conservative People's Party, as the head of the first Rasmussen government, with the support from Danish People's Party.

The coalition relied on the votes of other right-wing parties such as the Danish People's Party, which polled better than ever before. Voter turnout was 87.1% in Denmark proper, 80.0% in the Faroe Islands and 61.5% in Greenland.^[2] The Venstre led coalition government would last until the 2011 election, lasting through two intermediate elections.

The election marked a major shift in Danish politics: It was the first time that the right leaning parties held an outright majority in the parliament since the beginning of the modern democratic system in Denmark in 1901;^[3] although right leaning parties had held power several times, they had always had to share power with more centrist or left-wing parties in coalition governments, such as the Danish Social Liberal Party. Historian Bo Lidegaard said that the vote showed a move away from broad national consensus which had existed since the 1930s regarding the style of governance in Denmark. One of the most important changes that forced the change was the rise of immigration as a political issue and the ensuing rise of the Danish People's Party.^[3] Immigration played a central role in the 2001 campaign and was thrust into focus by the 11 September 2001 terrorist attacks in the United States, although it had been gaining attention for years.^[3]

Results

Denmark
Party	Votes	%	Seats	+/–
Venstre	1,077,858	31.2	56	+14
Social Democratic Party	1,003,323	29.1	52	–11
Danish People's Party	413,987	12.0	22	+9
Conservative People's Party	312,770	9.1	16	±0
Socialist People's Party	219,842	6.4	12	–1
Danish Social Liberal Party	179,023	5.2	9	+2
Red-Green Alliance	82,685	2.4	4	–1
Christian People's Party	78,793	2.3	4	±0
Centre Democrats	61,031	1.8	0	–8
Progress Party	19,340	0.5	0	–4
Independents	1,016	0.0	0	±0
Invalid/blank votes	35,247	–	–	–
Total	3,484,915	100	175	0
Faroe Islands
Union Party	7,208	27.3	1	+1
Republican Party	6,578	24.9	1	+1
Social Democratic Party	6,187	23.4	0	–1
People's Party	5,417	20.5	0	–1
Centre Party	569	2.2	0	New
Self-Government Party	434	1.6	0	±0
Invalid/blank votes	105	–	–	–
Total	26,393	100	2	0
Greenland
Inuit Ataqatigiit	7,172	30.8	1	+1
Forward	6,033	25.9	1	±0
Feeling of Community	5,138	22.1	0	–1
Independents	4,917	21.1	0	±0
Invalid/blank votes	559	–	–	–
Total	23,819	100	2	0
Source: Nohlen & Stöver

Popular vote
V			31.25%
A			29.08%
O			12.00%
C			9.07%
F			6.37%
B			5.19%
Ø			2.40%
Q			2.28%
D			1.77%
Z			0.56%
Others			0.03%

References

1. Nohlen, D & Stöver, P (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p525 ISBN 978-3-8329-5609-7
2. Nohlen & Stöver, p549
3. Lidegaard, Bo (2011). En Fortælling om Danmark i det 20. Århundrede (in Danish). Copenhagen: Gyldendal. p. 428.