James C. Dobbin

James Cochran Dobbin
22nd United States Secretary of the Navy
In office March 8, 1853 – March 4, 1857
President	Franklin Pierce
Preceded by	John P. Kennedy
Succeeded by	Isaac Toucey
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from North Carolina's 5th district
In office March 4, 1845 – March 3, 1847
Preceded by	Romulus M. Saunders
Succeeded by	Abraham W. Venable
Member of the North Carolina House of Commons
In office 1848 1850 1852
Personal details
Born	January 17, 1814 Fayetteville, North Carolina, US
Died	August 4, 1857 (aged 43) Fayetteville, North Carolina, US
Political party	Democratic
Alma mater	University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Profession	Politician, Lawyer

James Cochran Dobbin (January 17, 1814 – August 4, 1857) was a nineteenth-century politician and lawyer who served as United States Secretary of the Navy from 1853 to 1857.

Born in Fayetteville, North Carolina in 1814, the grandson of congressman James Cochran, Dobbin attended Fayetteville Academy and the William Bingham School and later went on to graduate from the University of North Carolina in 1832. While at Carolina, Dobbin distinguished himself as a member of Philanthropic Assembly. He studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1835, commencing practice in Fayetteville.

Dobbin later got involved in politics and was elected a Democrat to the twenty-ninth congress, serving from 1845 to 1847. He later served in the North Carolina House of Commons in 1848, 1850 and 1852, also serving as speaker of the house in 1850.

In 1852, he was a delegate to the Democratic National Convention where he helped secure the nomination of dark horse candidate Franklin Pierce for the presidency. Pierce appointed Dobbin United States Secretary of the Navy as a reward for his work in the presidential campaign. A firm believer in a strong Navy as an insurance for peace, Dobbin instituted reforms throughout the Navy. Eighteen of the finest ships of their class in the world were built during his tenure as Navy secretary. Under his auspices, the Perry expedition to Japan was carried to a successful termination and the treaty with that country signed. He ordered U.S. Navy Lieutenant Isaac Strain to command a U.S. Darién Exploring Expedition to map and survey the Darién Gap for a Panama Canal to link the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans.

After his term as Navy secretary expired in 1857, Dobbin returned to Fayetteville where he eventually died later that year. He was interred at Cross Creek Cemetery in Fayetteville. The USS Dobbin (AD-3), a ship present at the attack of Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, was named in his honor.

External links

• United States Congress. "James C. Dobbin (id: D000381)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
• James C. Dobbin at Find A Grave

 This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the Naval History & Heritage Command.