John W. Campbell Award for Best New Writer

John W. Campbell Award for Best New Writer
Pin given to all winners and nominees
Awarded for	The best new writer whose first professional work of science fiction or fantasy was published within the two previous calendar years.
Presented by	World Science Fiction Society
First awarded	1973
Most recent winner	Andy Weir

The John W. Campbell Award for Best New Writer is an American award given annually to the best new writer whose first professional work of science fiction or fantasy was published within the two previous calendar years.^[1] The prize is named in honor of science fiction editor and writer John W. Campbell, whose science fiction writing and role as editor of Analog Science Fiction and Fact made him one of the most influential editors in the early history of science fiction.^[2] The award is sponsored by Dell Magazines, which publishes Analog.^[1] The nomination and selection process is administered by the World Science Fiction Society (WSFS) represented by the current Worldcon committee, and the award is presented at the Hugo Award ceremony at the Worldcon, although it is not itself a Hugo Award.^[3] All nominees receive a pin, while the winner receives a plaque. Beginning in 2005, the award has also included a tiara; created at the behest of 2004 winner Jay Lake and 2005 winner Elizabeth Bear, the tiara is passed from each year's winner to the next.^[4][5][6]

Members of the current and previous Worldcon are eligible to nominate new writers for the Campbell Award under the same procedures as the Hugo Awards.^[7] Initial nominations are made by members in January through March, at which point a shortlist is made of the five most-nominated writers, with additional nominees possible in the case of ties. Voting on the ballot of five nominations is performed roughly in April through July, subject to change depending on when that year's Worldcon is held.^[8] Writers become eligible once they have a work published anywhere in the world which was sold for more than a nominal amount.^[9] While final decisions on eligibility are decided by the WSFS, the given criteria for an author to be eligible are specifically defined as someone who has had a written work in a publication which had more than 10,000 readers and which paid the writer at least 3 cents per word and a total of at least 50 US dollars.^[10]

Works by winners and nominees of the Campbell Award were collected in the New Voices series of anthologies, edited by George R. R. Martin, which had five volumes covering the awards from 1973 through 1977 and which were published between 1977 and 1984.^[11] Campbell nominees and winners, such as Michael A. Burstein, who was nominated in 1996 and won in 1997, have commented that the largest effect of winning or being nominated for a Campbell is not on sales but instead that it gives credibility with established authors and publishers.^[12] Criticism has been raised about the Campbell that due to the eligibility requirements it honors writers that become well-known quickly, rather than necessarily the best or most influential authors from a historical perspective.^[1]

Over the 44 years the award has been active, 183 writers have been nominated. Of these, 45 authors have won, including one tie. There have been 51 writers who were nominated twice, 17 of whom won the award in their second nomination.

Winners and nominees

In the following table, the years correspond to the date of the ceremony, rather than the year when the writer's eligible work was first published. Each year links to the corresponding "year in literature". Although the Campbell Award is not given explicitly for any particular work, and such works are not recorded by the World Science Fiction Society or Dell Magazines, a selection of works that the writer in question published in the eligibility period are listed. This list includes novels and short stories, and is not intended to be comprehensive. Entries with a blue background and an asterisk (*) next to the writer's name have won the award; those with a white background are the other nominees on the shortlist.

  *   Winners and joint winners

Year	Writer[3]	Work(s)	Ref.
1973	Pournelle, JerryJerry Pournelle*	"Peace with Honor", A Spaceship for the King	[13]
	Effinger, George AlecGeorge Alec Effinger	"The Eight Thirty to Nine Slot", What Entropy Means to Me	[14]
	Berman, RuthRuth Berman	"Stretch of Time"	[15]
	Martin, George R. R.George R. R. Martin	"The Hero"	[16]
	Thurston, RobertRobert Thurston	"Stop Me before I Tell More"	[17]
	Tuttle, LisaLisa Tuttle	"Stranger in the House"	[18]
1974	Robinson, SpiderSpider Robinson*	"The Guy with the Eyes"	[19]
	Tuttle, LisaLisa Tuttle*	"Stranger in the House"	[18]
	Miller, JesseJesse Miller	"Pigeon City"	[20]
	Monteleone, Thomas F.Thomas F. Monteleone	"Wendigo's Child"	[21]
	Snyder, GuyGuy Snyder	Testament XXI	[22]
1975	Plauger, P. J.P. J. Plauger*	"Epicycle"	[23]
	Brennert, AlanAlan Brennert	"Nostalgia Tripping"	[24]
	McKee Charnas, SuzySuzy McKee Charnas	Walk to the End of the World	[25]
	Gotschalk, Felix C.Felix C. Gotschalk	"Outer Concentric", "The Examination"	[26]
	Pearce, BrendaBrenda Pearce	"Hot Spot"	[27]
	Varley, JohnJohn Varley	"Picnic on Nearside"	[28]
1976	Reamy, TomTom Reamy*	"Twilla", "San Diego Lightfoot Sue"	[29]
	Varley, JohnJohn Varley	"Picnic on Nearside"	[28]
	Darnay, ArsenArsen Darnay	"The Splendid Freedom", "Helium"	[30]
	Vinge, Joan D.Joan D. Vinge	Tin Soldier	[31]
	Foster, M. A.M. A. Foster	The Warriors of Dawn	[32]
1977	Cherryh, C. J.C. J. Cherryh*	Gate of Ivrel	[33]
	Chalker, Jack L.Jack L. Chalker	A Jungle of Stars	[34]
	Foster, M. A.M. A. Foster	The Warriors of Dawn	[32]
	Scholz, CarterCarter Scholz	"Closed Circuit"	[35]
1978	Card, Orson ScottOrson Scott Card*	"Ender's Game"	[36]
	Donaldson, Stephen R.Stephen R. Donaldson	Lord Foul's Bane	[37]
	Chalker, Jack L.Jack L. Chalker	A Jungle of Stars	[34]
	Lynn, Elizabeth A.Elizabeth A. Lynn	"We All Have to Go"	[38]
	Sterling, BruceBruce Sterling	"Man-Made Self", Involution Ocean	[39]
1979	Donaldson, Stephen R.Stephen R. Donaldson*	Lord Foul's Bane	[37]
	Hogan, James P.James P. Hogan	Inherit the Stars	[40]
	Lynn, Elizabeth A.Elizabeth A. Lynn	"We All Have to Go"	[38]
	Felice, CynthiaCynthia Felice	"Longshanks", Godsfire	[41]
	Longyear, Barry B.Barry B. Longyear	"The Tryouts"	[42]
	Sheffield, CharlesCharles Sheffield	"What Song the Sirens Sang"	[43]
1980	Longyear, Barry B.Barry B. Longyear*	"The Tryouts", Enemy Mine	[42]
	Sucharitkul, SomtowSomtow Sucharitkul	"Sunsteps"	[44]
	Duane, DianeDiane Duane	The Door into Fire	[45]
	Abbey, LynnLynn Abbey	Daughter of the Bright Moon	[46]
	Jollie, Karen G.Karen G. Jollie	"The Works of His Hand, Made Manifest"	[47]
	Ryan, AlanAlan Ryan	"Dragon Story"	[48]
1981	Sucharitkul, SomtowSomtow Sucharitkul*	"Sunsteps"	[44]
	Forward, Robert L.Robert L. Forward	"The Singing Diamond", Dragon's Egg	[49]
	Petrey, Susan C.Susan C. Petrey	"Spareen Among the Tartars"	[50]
	Duane, DianeDiane Duane	The Door into Fire	[45]
	Stallman, RobertRobert Stallman	The Orphan	[51]
	Christensen, KevinKevin Christensen	"A Dragon in the Man"	[52]
1982	Gilliland, Alexis A.Alexis A. Gilliland*	The Revolution from Rosinante, Long Shot for Rosinante	[53]
	Stallman, RobertRobert Stallman	The Orphan	[51]
	Brin, DavidDavid Brin	Sundiver	[54]
	Williams, Paul O.Paul O. Williams	The Breaking of Northwall, The Ends of the Circle	[55]
	Swanwick, MichaelMichael Swanwick	"The Feast of St Janis", "Ginungagap"	[56]
1983	Williams, Paul O.Paul O. Williams*	The Breaking of Northwall, The Ends of the Circle	[55]
	Goldstein, LisaLisa Goldstein	The Red Magician	[57]
	Palmer, David R.David R. Palmer	"Emergence"	[58]
	Delaney, Joseph H.Joseph H. Delaney	"Brainchild"	[59]
	Miesel, SandraSandra Miesel	Dreamrider	[60]
	Norwood, WarrenWarren Norwood	An Image of Voices	[61]
1984	MacAvoy, R. A.R. A. MacAvoy*	Tea with the Black Dragon	[62]
	Delaney, Joseph H.Joseph H. Delaney	"Brainchild", "In the Face of My Enemy"	[59]
	Goldstein, LisaLisa Goldstein	The Red Magician	[57]
	Norwood, WarrenWarren Norwood	An Image of Voices, Flexing the Warp	[61]
	Tepper, Sheri S.Sheri S. Tepper	King's Blood Four	[63]
	Rosenberg, JoelJoel Rosenberg	The Sleeping Dragon	[64]
1985	Shepard, LuciusLucius Shepard*	"The Taylorsville Reconstruction"	[65]
	Scott, MelissaMelissa Scott	The Game Beyond	[66]
	Landis, Geoffrey A.Geoffrey A. Landis	"Elemental"	[67]
	Malcohn, ElissaElissa Malcohn	"Lazuli"	[68]
	Denton, BradleyBradley Denton	"Music of the Spheres"	[69]
	McDonald, IanIan McDonald	"The Islands of the Dead"	[70]
1986	Scott, MelissaMelissa Scott*	The Game Beyond	[66]
	Kay, Guy GavrielGuy Gavriel Kay	The Summer Tree	[71]
	Sagan, CarlCarl Sagan	Contact	[72]
	Fowler, Karen JoyKaren Joy Fowler	"Recalling Cinderella"	[73]
	Williams, TadTad Williams	Tailchaser's Song	[74]
	Zindell, DavidDavid Zindell	"Shanidar"	[75]
1987	Fowler, Karen JoyKaren Joy Fowler*	"Recalling Cinderella", "Face Value"	[73]
	Bujold, Lois McMasterLois McMaster Bujold	"Barter", Shards of Honor	[76]
	Kimbriel, Katharine EliskaKatharine Eliska Kimbriel	Fire Sanctuary	[77]
	Ore, RebeccaRebecca Ore	"Projectile Weapons and Wild Alien Water"	[78]
	Frankowski, LeoLeo Frankowski	The Cross-Time Engineer	[79]
	Reed, RobertRobert Reed	"Mudpuppies"	[80]
1988	Moffett, JudithJudith Moffett*	"Surviving", Pennterra	[81]
	Ore, RebeccaRebecca Ore	"Projectile Weapons and Wild Alien Water"	[78]
	Soukup, MarthaMartha Soukup	"Dress Rehearsal"	[82]
	Friedman, C. S.C. S. Friedman	In Conquest Born	[83]
	MacGregor, Loren J.Loren J. MacGregor	The Net	[84]
1989	Roessner, MichaelaMichaela Roessner*	Walkabout Woman	[85]
	Sherman, DeliaDelia Sherman	Through a Brazen Mirror	[86]
	Hinz, ChristopherChristopher Hinz	Liege-Killer	[87]
	Rusch, Kristine KathrynKristine Kathryn Rusch	"Sing"	[88]
	Rawn, MelanieMelanie Rawn	Dragon Prince	[89]
	Beese, P. J.P. J. Beese	The Guardsman	[90]
	Hamilton, Todd CameronTodd Cameron Hamilton
	Sanders, WilliamWilliam Sanders	Journey to Fusang	[91]
1990	Rusch, Kristine KathrynKristine Kathryn Rusch*	"Sing"	[88]
	Steele, AllenAllen Steele	"Live from the Mars Hotel", Orbital Decay	[92]
	Collins, Nancy A.Nancy A. Collins	Sunglasses After Dark	[93]
	Cramer, John G.John G. Cramer	Twistor	[94]
	Neville, KatherineKatherine Neville	The Eight	[95]
1991	Ecklar, JuliaJulia Ecklar*	"The Music Box", The Kobayashi Maru	[96]
	Collins, Nancy A.Nancy A. Collins	Sunglasses After Dark	[93]
	Cramer, John G.John G. Cramer	Twistor	[94]
	Kandel, MichaelMichael Kandel	Strange Invasion, In Between Dragons	[97]
	Cupp, ScottScott Cupp	"Thirteen Days of Glory"	[98]
1992	Chiang, TedTed Chiang*	"Tower of Babylon", "Understand"	[99]
	Resnick, LauraLaura Resnick	"No Room for the Unicorn"	[100]
	Delaplace, BarbaraBarbara Delaplace	"Wings"	[101]
	Sagara, MichelleMichelle Sagara	Into the Dark Lands	[102]
	Gilman, Greer IleneGreer Ilene Gilman	Moonwise	[103]
1993	Resnick, LauraLaura Resnick*	"No Room for the Unicorn"	[100]
	DiChario, Nicholas A.Nicholas A. DiChario	"The Winterberry"	[104]
	Delaplace, BarbaraBarbara Delaplace	"Wings"	[101]
	Sagara, MichelleMichelle Sagara	Into the Dark Lands	[102]
	Lisle, HollyHolly Lisle	Fire in the Mist	[105]
	Richerson, CarrieCarrie Richerson	"Apotheosis"	[106]
1994	Thomson, AmyAmy Thomson*	Virtual Girl	[107]
	Lisle, HollyHolly Lisle	Fire in the Mist	[105]
	Richerson, CarrieCarrie Richerson	"Apotheosis"	[106]
	Willey, ElizabethElizabeth Willey	The Well-Favored Man	[108]
	Nimersheim, JackJack Nimersheim	"A Fireside Chat"	[109]
1995	Noon, JeffJeff Noon*	Vurt	[110]
	Savage, FelicityFelicity Savage	"Ash Minette"	[111]
	Dunn, Linda J.Linda J. Dunn	"Sibling Rivalry"	[112]
	Feintuch, DavidDavid Feintuch	Midshipman's Hope	[113]
	Marcus, DanielDaniel Marcus	"Heart of Molten Stone"	[114]
1996	Feintuch, DavidDavid Feintuch*	Midshipman's Hope, Challenger's Hope	[113]
	Savage, FelicityFelicity Savage	"Ash Minette"	[111]
	Burstein, Michael A.Michael A. Burstein	"TeleAbsence"	[115]
	Shinn, SharonSharon Shinn	The Shape-Changer's Wife	[116]
	Sullivan, TriciaTricia Sullivan	Lethe	[117]
1997	Burstein, Michael A.Michael A. Burstein*	"TeleAbsence"	[115]
	Shinn, SharonSharon Shinn	The Shape-Changer's Wife	[116]
	Garfinkle, RichardRichard Garfinkle	Celestial Matters	[118]
	Carter, RaphaelRaphael Carter	The Fortunate Fall	[119]
	Reimann, KatyaKatya Reimann	Wind From a Foreign Sky	[120]
1998	Russell, Mary DoriaMary Doria Russell*	The Sparrow	[121]
	Matthews, Susan R.Susan R. Matthews	An Exchange of Hostages	[122]
	Duncan, AndyAndy Duncan	"Beluthahatchie"	[123]
	Garfinkle, RichardRichard Garfinkle	Celestial Matters	[118]
	Carter, RaphaelRaphael Carter	The Fortunate Fall	[119]
1999	Hopkinson, NaloNalo Hopkinson*	Brown Girl in the Ring	[124]
	Baker, KageKage Baker	In the Garden of Iden	[125]
	Czerneda, Julie E.Julie E. Czerneda	"First Contact"	[126]
	Matthews, Susan R.Susan R. Matthews	An Exchange of Hostages	[122]
	Van Pelt, JamesJames Van Pelt	"The Big One"	[127]
2000	Doctorow, CoryCory Doctorow*	"Craphound"	[128]
	Klages, EllenEllen Klages	"Time Gypsy"	[129]
	Tourtellotte, ShaneShane Tourtellotte	"I Don't Know and I Don't Care"	[130]
	Smith, KristineKristine Smith	Code of Conduct	[131]
	Harlan, ThomasThomas Harlan	The Shadow of Ararat	[132]
2001	Smith, KristineKristine Smith*	Code of Conduct	[131]
	Walton, JoJo Walton	The King's Peace	[133]
	Harlan, ThomasThomas Harlan	The Shadow of Ararat	[132]
	Smith, DouglasDouglas Smith	"State of Disorder"	[134]
	Cambias, James L.James L. Cambias	"A Diagram of Rapture"	[135]
2002	Walton, JoJo Walton*	The King's Peace	[133]
	Irvine, Alexander C.Alexander C. Irvine	"Rossetti Song"	[136]
	Wharton, KenKen Wharton	Divine Intervention	[137]
	Spencer, WenWen Spencer	Alien Taste	[138]
	Buckell, Tobias S.Tobias S. Buckell	"Fish Merchant"	[139]
2003	Spencer, WenWen Spencer*	Alien Taste	[138]
	Finlay, Charles ColemanCharles Coleman Finlay	"The Political Officer"	[140]
	Wharton, KenKen Wharton	Divine Intervention	[137]
	Lowachee, KarinKarin Lowachee	Warchild	[141]
	Levine, David D.David D. Levine	"Nucleon"	[142]
2004	Lake, JayJay Lake*	"Into the Gardens of Sweet Night"	[143]
	Levine, David D.David D. Levine	"Nucleon"	[142]
	Lowachee, KarinKarin Lowachee	Warchild	[141]
	Pratt, TimTim Pratt	"Little Gods"	[144]
	Moriarty, ChrisChris Moriarty	Spin State	[145]
2005	Bear, ElizabethElizabeth Bear*	Hammered	[146]
	Swainston, StephSteph Swainston	The Year of Our War	[147]
	Bishop, K. J.K. J. Bishop	The Etched City	[148]
	Roberson, ChrisChris Roberson	"O One"	[149]
	Moles, DavidDavid Moles	"The Third Party"	[150]
2006	Scalzi, JohnJohn Scalzi*	Old Man's War	[151]
	Bishop, K. J.K. J. Bishop	The Etched City	[148]
	Monette, SarahSarah Monette	Mélusine	[152]
	Roberson, ChrisChris Roberson	"O One", Here, There & Everywhere	[149]
	Sanderson, BrandonBrandon Sanderson	Elantris	[153]
	Swainston, StephSteph Swainston	The Year of Our War	[147]
2007	Novik, NaomiNaomi Novik*	His Majesty's Dragon	[154]
	Lynch, ScottScott Lynch	The Lies of Locke Lamora	[155]
	Monette, SarahSarah Monette	Mélusine	[152]
	Sanderson, BrandonBrandon Sanderson	Elantris, Mistborn: The Final Empire	[153][156]
	Schoen, Lawrence M.Lawrence M. Schoen	The Sky's the Limit	[157]
2008	Kowal, Mary RobinetteMary Robinette Kowal*	"Portrait of Ari"	[158]
	Lynch, ScottScott Lynch	The Lies of Locke Lamora	[155]
	Edelman, David LouisDavid Louis Edelman	Infoquake	[159]
	Abercrombie, JoeJoe Abercrombie	The Blade Itself	[160]
	Armstrong, JonJon Armstrong	Grey	[161]
	Durham, David AnthonyDavid Anthony Durham	Acacia: The War with the Mein	[162]
2009	Durham, David AnthonyDavid Anthony Durham*	Acacia: The War with the Mein	[162]
	Bodard, Aliette deAliette de Bodard	"Butterfly, Falling At Dawn"	[163]
	Gilman, FelixFelix Gilman	Thunderer	[164]
	Pi, TonyTony Pi	"Metamorphoses in Amber"	[165]
	Sellar, GordGord Sellar	"Lester Young and the Jupiter's Moons' Blues"	[166]
2010	McGuire, SeananSeanan McGuire*	Rosemary and Rue	[167]
	Gilman, FelixFelix Gilman	Thunderer	[164]
	Carriger, GailGail Carriger	Soulless	[168]
	Robyn, LezliLezli Robyn	"Soulmates"	[169]
	Ahmed, SaladinSaladin Ahmed	"Hooves and the Hovel of Abdel Jameela"	[170]
2011	Grossman, LevLev Grossman*	The Magicians	[171]
	Ahmed, SaladinSaladin Ahmed	"Hooves and the Hovel of Abdel Jameela"	[170]
	Beukes, LaurenLauren Beukes	Zoo City	[172]
	Correia, LarryLarry Correia	Monster Hunter International	[173]
	Wells, DanDan Wells	I Am Not a Serial Killer	[174]
2012	Yu, E. LilyE. Lily Yu*	"The Cartographer Wasps and the Anarchist Bees"	[175]
	Lafferty, MurMur Lafferty	"1963: The Argument Against Louis Pasteur"	[175]
	Leicht, StinaStina Leicht	Of Blood and Honey	[175]
	Lord, KarenKaren Lord	Redemption in Indigo	[175]
	Torgersen, Brad R.Brad R. Torgersen	"Ray of Light"	[175]
2013	Lafferty, MurMur Lafferty*	"1963: The Argument Against Louis Pasteur"	[176]
	Cho, ZenZen Cho	The Perilous Life of Jade Yeo	[176]
	Gladstone, MaxMax Gladstone	Three Parts Dead	[176]
	Leicht, StinaStina Leicht	Of Blood and Honey, And Blue Skies From Pain	[176]
	Wendig, ChuckChuck Wendig	Blackbirds	[176]
2014	Samatar, SofiaSofia Samatar*	A Stranger in Olondria	[177]
	Chu, WesleyWesley Chu	The Lives of Tao	[177]
	Gladstone, MaxMax Gladstone	Three Parts Dead	[177]
	Naam, RamezRamez Naam	Nexus	[177]
	Sriduangkaew, BenjanunBenjanun Sriduangkaew	Chang'e Dashes from the Moon	[177]
2015	Chu, WesleyWesley Chu*	The Lives of Tao	[178]
	Cordova, JasonJason Cordova	Kaiju Apocalypse	[178]
	English, KaryKary English	"Totaled"	[178]
	Nelson, RolfRolf Nelson	"Shakedown Cruise"	[178]
	Raymond, Eric S.Eric S. Raymond	"Sucker Punch"	[178]
2016	Weir, AndyAndy Weir*	The Martian	[179]
	Brown, PiercePierce Brown	Red Rising	[179]
	Castell, Sebastien deSebastien de Castell	Traitor's Blade	[179]
	Niemeier, BrianBrian Niemeier	Nethereal	[179]
	Wong, AlyssaAlyssa Wong	"The Fisher Queen", "Hungry Daughters of Starving Mothers"	[179]

Notes

1. "The Locus index to SF Awards: About the John W. Campbell Award for Best New Writer". Locus. Oakland, California: Locus. Archived from the original on 2012-01-19. Retrieved 2011-10-21.
2. Malcolm J. Edwards (1994) [1993]. Clute, John; Nicholls, Peter, eds. The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction. New York: St. Martin's Press. p. 199. ISBN 0-312-09618-6.
3. "Campbell Award". World Science Fiction Society. Archived from the original on 2012-01-19. Retrieved 2011-10-21.
4. "In Memoriam – Jay Lake 1964-2014". Science Fiction Writers of America. 2014-06-01. Retrieved 2015-08-24.
5. Scalzi, John (2006-08-27). "Look What I Got". Whatever. Retrieved 2015-08-24.
6. Scalzi, John (2006-08-28). "About The Campbell Tiara". Whatever. Retrieved 2015-08-24.
7. "The Hugo Awards: FAQ". World Science Fiction Society. Archived from the original on 2011-05-07. Retrieved 2011-10-21.
8. "The Hugo Awards: Introduction". World Science Fiction Society. Archived from the original on 2011-05-07. Retrieved 2010-04-20.
9. "John W. Campbell Award Eligibility Page". Writertopia. Archived from the original on 2012-01-19. Retrieved 2011-10-21.
10. "Campbell Award Eligibility FAQ". Writertopia. Archived from the original on 2012-01-19. Retrieved 2011-10-21.
11. The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction, 3rd ed. New Voices
12. Michael A. Burstein. "Comments on the Campbell Award". Writertopia. Archived from the original on 2012-01-19. Retrieved 2011-10-21.
13. The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction, 3rd ed. Pournelle, Jerry
14. The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction, 3rd ed. Effinger, George Alec
15. Berman, Ruth (October 1972). "Stretch of Time". Analog Science Fact & Fiction (110): 158–164.
16. The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction, 3rd ed. Martin, George R. R.
17. The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction, 3rd ed. Thurston, Robert
18. The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction, 3rd ed. Tuttle, Lisa
19. The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction, 3rd ed. Robinson, Spider
20. Miller, Jesse (November 1972). "Pigeon City". Analog Science Fact & Fiction. Condé Nast Publications. 90 (3): 86–116. ISSN 1059-2113.
21. The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction, 3rd ed. Monteleone, Thomas F.
22. The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction, 3rd ed. Snyder, Guy
23. The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction, 3rd ed. Plauger, P. J.
24. The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction, 3rd ed. Brennert, Alan
25. The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction, 3rd ed. Charnas, Suzy McKee
26. The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction, 3rd ed. Gotschalk, Felix C.
27. The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction, 3rd ed. Pearce, Brenda
28. The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction, 3rd ed. Varley, John
29. The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction, 3rd ed. Reamy, Tom
30. The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction, 3rd ed. Darnay, Arsen
31. The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction, 3rd ed. Vinge, Joan D.
32. The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction, 3rd ed. Foster, M. A.
33. The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction, 3rd ed. Cherryh, C. J.
34. The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction, 3rd ed. Chalker, Jack L.
35. The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction, 3rd ed. Scholz, Carter
36. The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction, 3rd ed. Card, Orson Scott
37. The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction, 3rd ed. Donaldson, Stephen R
38. The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction, 3rd ed. Lynn, Elizabeth A.
39. The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction, 3rd ed. Sterling, Bruce
40. The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction, 3rd ed. Hogan, James P.
41. The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction, 3rd ed. Felice, Cynthia
42. The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction, 3rd ed. Longyear, Barry B.
43. The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction, 3rd ed. Sheffield, Charles
44. The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction, 3rd ed. Somtow, S. P.
45. The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction, 3rd ed. Duane, Diane
46. Abbey, Lynn (1979). Daughter of the Bright Moon. Ace Books. ISBN 978-0-441-13878-4.
47. Jollie, Karen G. (1978). "The Works of His Hand, Made Manifest". In Roy Torgeson. Chrysalis, Volume 2. Kensington Books. pp. 255–282. ISBN 0-89083-381-8.
48. Ryan, Alan (1978). "Dragon Story". In Roy Torgeson. Chrysalis, Volume 2. Kensington Books. pp. 141–148. ISBN 0-89083-381-8.
49. The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction, 3rd ed. Forward, Robert L.
50. Petrey, Susan C. (September 1979). "Spareen Among the Tartars". The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction. Mercury Press. 57 (3): 90–104. ISSN 1095-8258.
51. The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction, 3rd ed. Stallman, Robert
52. Christensen, Kevin (February 1980). "A Dragon in the Man". Destinies. Ace Books. 2 (1): 305–315. ISBN 0-441-14305-9.
53. The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction, 3rd ed. Gilliland, Alexis A.
54. The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction, 3rd ed. Brin, David
55. The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction, 3rd ed. Williams, Paul O.
56. The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction, 3rd ed. Swanwick, Michael
57. The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction, 3rd ed. Goldstein, Lisa
58. The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction, 3rd ed. Palmer, David
59. The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction, 3rd ed. Delaney, Joseph H.
60. The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction, 3rd ed. Miesel, Sandra
61. The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction, 3rd ed. Norwood, Warren C.
62. The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction, 3rd ed. MacAvoy, R. A.
63. The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction, 3rd ed. Tepper, Sherri S.
64. The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction, 3rd ed. Rosenberg, Joel
65. The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction, 3rd ed. Shepard, Lucius
66. The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction, 3rd ed. Scott, Melissa
67. The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction, 3rd ed. Landis, Geoffrey A.
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103. Gilman, Greer (1991). Moonwise. Roc Books. ISBN 0-451-45094-9.
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105. Lisle, Holly (1992). Fire in the Mist. Baen Books. ISBN 0-671-72132-1.
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109. Nimersheim, Jack (1992). "A Fireside Chat". In Mike Resnick. Alternate Presidents. Tor Books. pp. 227–245. ISBN 0-8125-1192-1.
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112. Dunn, Linda J. (1993). "Sibling Rivalry". In Larry Constantine. Infinite Loop: Stories About the Future by the People Creating It. Miller Freeman, Inc. ISBN 0-87930-298-4.
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115. Burstein, Michael A. (July 1994). "TeleAbsence". Analog Science Fiction and Fact. Dell Magazines. 115 (8): 238–251. ISSN 1059-2113.
116. Shinn, Sharon (1995). The Shape-Changer's Wife. Ace Books. ISBN 0-441-00261-7.
117. Sullivan, Tricia (1995). Lethe. Bantam Spectra. ISBN 0-553-56858-2.
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121. Russell, Mary Doria (1996). The Sparrow. Villard. ISBN 0-679-45150-1.
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132. Harlan, Thomas (1999). The Shadow of Ararat. Tor Books. ISBN 0-312-86543-0.
133. Walton, Jo (2000). The King's Peace. Tor Books. ISBN 0-312-87229-1.
134. Smith, Douglas (November 1999). "State of Disorder". Amazing Stories. Wizards of the Coast. 70 (3): 48–55. ISSN 1058-0751.
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138. Spencer, Wen (2001). Alien Taste. Roc Books. ISBN 0-451-45837-0.
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140. Finlay, Charles Coleman (April 2002). "The Political Officer". Fantasy & Science Fiction. Mercury Press. 102 (4): 56–110. ISSN 1095-8258.
141. The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction, 3rd ed. Lowachee, Karin
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143. Lake, Jay (2003). "Into the Gardens of Sweet Night". In Algis Budrys. L. Ron Hubbard Presents Writers of the Future Volume XIX. Galaxy Press. pp. 481–543. ISBN 1-59212-165-9.
144. Pratt, Tim (2002-02-04). "Little Gods". Strange Horizons. Strange Horizons.
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153. Sanderson, Brandon (2005). Elantris. Tor Books. ISBN 0-7653-1177-1.
154. Novik, Naomi (2006). His Majesty's Dragon. Del Rey Books. ISBN 0-345-48128-3.
155. Lynch, Scott (2006). The Lies of Locke Lamora. Victor Gollancz Ltd. ISBN 0-575-07694-1.
156. Sanderson, Brandon (2006). Mistborn: The Final Empire. Tor Books. ISBN 0-7653-1178-X.
157. Schoen, Lawrence M. (2006). The Sky's the Limit. Fictionwise.
158. Kowal, Mary Robinette (2006-01-30). "Portrait of Ari". Strange Horizons. Strange Horizons.
159. Edelman, David Louis (2006). Infoquake. Pyr. ISBN 1-59102-442-0.
160. Abercrombie, Joe (2006). The Blade Itself. Victor Gollancz Ltd. ISBN 0-575-07785-9.
161. Armstrong, Jon (2007). Grey. Night Shade Books. ISBN 1-59780-065-1.
162. Durham, David Anthony (2007). Acacia: The War with the Mein. Doubleday. ISBN 0-385-50606-6.
163. de Bodard, Aliette (December 2008). "Butterfly, Falling At Dawn". Interzone. TTA Press. 1 (219): 40–51. ISSN 0264-3596.
164. Gilman, Felix (2008). Thunderer. Bantam Spectra. ISBN 0-553-80676-9.
165. Pi, Tony (2009). "Metamorphoses in Amber". In Wendy S. Delmater. The Best of Abyss & Apex Volume One. Hadley Rille Books. pp. 63–98. ISBN 0-9819243-0-1.
166. Sellar, Gord (July 2008). "Lester Young and the Jupiter's Moons' Blues". Asimov's Science Fiction. Dell Magazines. 32 (7): 20–46. ISSN 1065-2698.
167. McGuire, Seanan (2009). Rosemary and Rue. DAW Books. ISBN 0-7564-0571-8.
168. Carriger, Gail (2009). Soulless. Orbit Books. ISBN 0-316-05663-4.
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170. Ahmed, Saladin (2009). "Hooves and the Hovel of Abdel Jameela". In Mike Allen. Clockwork Phoenix 2: More Tales of Beauty and Strangeness. Norilana Books. pp. 128–145. ISBN 1-60762-027-8.
171. Grossman, Lev (2009). The Magicians. Heinemann. ISBN 0-434-01950-X.
172. Beukes, Lauren (2010). Zoo City. Angry Robot. ISBN 0-85766-054-3.
173. Correia, Larry (2009). Monster Hunter International. Baen Books. ISBN 1-4391-3285-2.
174. Wells, Dan (2010). I Am Not a Serial Killer. Tor Books. ISBN 0-7653-2247-1.
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176. "2013 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. Archived from the original on 2015-09-06. Retrieved 2013-04-03.
177. "2014 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. Archived from the original on 2015-09-06. Retrieved 2014-04-20.
178. "2015 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. Archived from the original on 2015-09-05. Retrieved 2015-09-06.
179. "2016 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. Retrieved 2016-04-27.

References

• Clute, John; Langford, David; Nicholls, Peter, ed (2011). The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction (3rd ed.). ESF Ltd.