Knowsley South (UK Parliament constituency)

Coordinates: 53°25′30″N 2°49′26″W / 53.425°N 2.824°W / 53.425; -2.824

Knowsley South
Former County constituency for the House of Commons
Boundary of Knowsley South in Merseyside for the 2005 general election.
Location of Merseyside within England.
County	Merseyside
1983–2010
Number of members	One
Replaced by	Knowsley, Garston and Halewood, St Helens South and Whiston
Created from	Huyton and Widnes^[1]

Knowsley South was a constituency in Merseyside, represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It elected one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election.

It existed from 1983 to 2010.

History

Sean Hughes of the Labour Party held the seat from its creation at the 1983 election until his death in June 1990. The resulting by-election that September was won by Eddie O'Hara, also of the Labour Party. O'Hara then held the seat until its abolition in 2010.

This was a safe Labour seat for the entire period of its existence, with the party's share of the vote exceeding 68% at all six elections in that time.

Boundaries

1983-1997: The Metropolitan Borough of Knowsley wards of Halewood East, Halewood South, Halewood West, Longview, Page Moss, Princess, Roby, St Gabriel's, St Michael's, Swanside, Whiston North, and Whiston South.

1997-2010: The Metropolitan Borough of Knowsley wards of Halewood East, Halewood South, Halewood West, Longview, Page Moss, Prescot East, Prescot West, Princess, Roby, St Gabriel's, St Michael's, Swanside, Whiston North, and Whiston South.

Knowsley South was created in 1983, replacing the former Huyton seat. The constituency covered the southern part of the metropolitan borough of Knowsley, including Halewood, Huyton, Prescot, Roby and Whiston.

This seat and its neighbour Knowsley North and Sefton East were abolished at the 2010 general election, following the decisions of the Boundary Commission for England. Most of Knowsley South has formed the larger part of a new Knowsley constituency, except for the area around Halewood, which has become part of the new Garston and Halewood seat, and parts of Prescot and Whiston which have become part of St Helens South and Whiston.

Members of Parliament

	Member^[2]	Party
1983	Sean Hughes	Labour
1990 by-election	Eddie O'Hara	Labour
2010	constituency abolished: see Knowsley, Garston and Halewood & St Helens South and Whiston

Elections

Elections in the 1980s

General Election 1983: Knowsley South
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Labour	Sean Hughes	25,727	53.7	N/A
	Conservative	Miss Elizabeth Lamont	13,958	29.2	N/A
	Liberal	Ian Smith	8,173	17.1	N/A
Majority			11,769	24.5	N/A
Turnout			47,858	70.3	N/A
	Labour win (new seat)

General Election 1987: Knowsley South
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Labour	Sean Hughes	31,378	64.5	+10.8
	Conservative	Anthony James Hall	10,532	21.6	−7.6
	Social Democratic	Mrs. Ruth Watmough	6,760	13.9	−3.2
Majority			20,846	42.9
Turnout			48,670	74.1	+3.8
	Labour hold		Swing	+9.2

Elections in the 1990s

By-election 1990: Knowsley South
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Labour	Eddie O'Hara	14,581	68.8	+4.3
	Conservative	Leslie T. Byrom	3,241	15.2	−6.4
	Liberal Democrat	Mrs. Catherine V. Hancox	1,809	8.5	−5.4
	Green	Raymond L. Georgeson	656	3.1	N/A
	Liberal	Ian Smith	628	3.0	N/A
	Monster Raving Loony	David Sutch	197	0.9	N/A
	Corrective Party	Lady Whiplash	99	0.5	N/A
Majority			11,367	53.6
Turnout			21,184	33.4
	Labour hold		Swing	−5.4

General Election 1992: Knowsley South^[3]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Labour	Eddie O'Hara	31,933	68.6	+4.1
	Conservative	Leslie T. Byrom	9,922	21.3	−0.3
	Liberal Democrat	Ian Smith	4,480	9.6	−4.3
	Natural Law	Michelangelo Raiano	217	0.5	N/A
Majority			22,011	47.3	+4.5
Turnout			46,552	74.7	+0.6
	Labour hold		Swing	+2.2

General Election 1997: Knowsley South^[4]^[5]^[6]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Labour	Eddie O'Hara	36,695	77.1	+7.6
	Conservative	Gary R. Robertson	5,987	12.6	−7.9
	Liberal Democrat	Clifford A. Mainey	3,954	8.3	−0.7
	Referendum	Andrew Wright	954	2.0	N/A
Majority			30,708	64.5	+15.5
Turnout			47,590	67.5
	Labour hold		Swing	+7.8

Elections in the 2000s

General Election 2001: Knowsley South
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Labour	Eddie O'Hara	26,071	71.3	−5.9
	Liberal Democrat	David J.G. Smithson	4,755	13.0	+4.7
	Conservative	Paul L. Jemetta	4,250	11.6	−1.0
	Socialist Labour	Alan D. Fogg	1,068	2.9	N/A
	Independent	Mrs. Mona M. McNee	446	1.2	N/A
Majority			21,316	58.3
Turnout			36,590	51.8	−15.7
	Labour hold		Swing

General Election 2005: Knowsley South
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Labour	Eddie O'Hara	24,820	68.1	−3.2
	Liberal Democrat	David J.G. Smithson	7,132	19.6	+6.6
	Conservative	Andrea Leadsom	4,492	12.3	+0.7
Majority			17,688	48.5
Turnout			36,444	51.5	−0.3
	Labour hold		Swing	−4.9

Notes and references

↑ "'Knowsley South', June 1983 up to May 1997". ElectionWeb Project. Cognitive Computing Limited. Retrieved 11 March 2016.
↑ Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "K" (part 2)
↑ "Politics Resources". Election 1992. Politics Resources. 9 April 1992. Retrieved 6 Dec 2010.
↑ "Politics Resources". Election 1997. Politics Resources. 1 May 1997. Retrieved 7 Jan 2011.
↑ C. Rallings & M. Thrasher, The Media Guide to the New Parliamentary Constituencies, p.138 (Plymouth: LGC Elections Centre, 1995)
↑ The 1997 election result is calculated relative to the notional, not the actual, 1992 result.

Constituencies in North West England (75)

Labour (51)	Ashton-under-Lyne Barrow and Furness Birkenhead Blackburn Blackley and Broughton Blackpool South Bolton North East Bolton South East Bootle Burnley Bury South Chorley City of Chester Copeland Denton and Reddish Ellesmere Port and Neston Garston and Halewood Halton Heywood and Middleton Hyndburn Knowsley Lancaster and Fleetwood Leigh Liverpool Riverside Liverpool Walton Liverpool Wavertree Liverpool West Derby Makerfield Manchester Central Manchester Gorton Manchester Withington Oldham East and Saddleworth Oldham West and Royton Preston Rochdale St Helens North St Helens South and Whiston Salford and Eccles Sefton Central Stalybridge and Hyde Stockport Stretford and Urmston Wallasey Warrington North West Lancashire Wigan Wirral South Wirral West Workington Worsley and Eccles South Wythenshawe and Sale East

Conservative (22)	Altrincham and Sale West Blackpool North and Cleveleys Bolton West Bury North Carlisle Cheadle Congleton Crewe and Nantwich Eddisbury Fylde Hazel Grove Macclesfield Morecambe and Lunesdale Pendle Penrith and The Border Ribble Valley Rossendale and Darwen South Ribble Tatton Warrington South Weaver Vale Wyre and Preston North

Liberal Democrats (2)	Southport Westmorland and Lonsdale

North West England European constituency: Conservative (2) Labour (3) UKIP (3)

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