List of countries by population in 1907

Historical Demographics

Altar Domitius Ahenobarbus Louvre
Articles
Demographic history
Historical demography
World population estimates
List of Countries by Population
1900 1907 1939
Rank Country /Territory Population
1907
estimate
- World 1,750,000,000
1  Qing China 415,964,000
2  Indian Empire (UK) 289,606,000
3  Russian Empire 151,010,000
4  United States 87,000,000
5  German Empire 67,000,000
6  Austria-Hungary 50,000,000
7  Dutch East Indies (Netherlands) 45,500,000
8  Japan 42,000,000
9  United Kingdom 39,700,000
10 France France 38,343,000
11  Italy 34,640,700
12  Ottoman Empire[1] 20,800,000
13  Brazil 20,750,000
14 Spain Spain 20,750,000
15 Poland Congress Poland (Russia) 17,138,700
16 Bohemia Bohemia (Austria-Hungary) 12,825,000
17  Mexico[2] 12,050,000
18  Korean Empire 12,000,000
19 Northern Nigeria (UK) 8,500,000
20  Egypt (UK) 8,000,000
21  Morocco[3][4] 8,000,000
22 United States Philippines (United States) 8,000,000
23 Southern Nigeria (UK) 7,500,000
24  Siam 7,200,000
25 Persia 7,000,000
27  Romania 6,630,000
28  Belgium 6,136,000
29 French Indochina Annam (France) 6,000,000
30 France Tongking (France) 6,000,000
31  Argentina 5,800,000
32 Portugal Portugal 5,758,000
33  Netherlands 5,616,000
34  Canada (UK) 5,500,000
35  Sweden 5,377,713
36  Afghanistan 5,000,000
37 Egypt Anglo-Egyptian Sudan (UK and Egypt) 4,800,000
38    Nepal 4,789,000
39  Colombia 4,604,000
40  Ireland (UK) 4,390,000
41 Arabia (mainly includes (Hejaz, Nejd, Hadramaut and Yemen) 4,218,000
43 Ethiopia Abyssinia 4,000,000
44 France Algeria (France) 4,000,000
45  Australia 4,000,000
46  Ceylon (UK) 3,700,000
47  Peru 3,700,000
48   Switzerland 3,525,300
49 German Empire Cameroon (Germany) 3,500,000
50  Tibet (Qing Empire) 3,300,000
50 Empire of Japan Formosa (Japan) 3,500,000
51 German East Africa (Germany) 3,500,000
52 France Cochin-China (France) 3,200,000
53  Bulgaria 3,154,000
54Chile Chile 2,857,000
55 Greece Greece 2,800,000
56 France French Sudan (France) 2,800,000
57  Gold Coast (UK) 2,800,000
58  Venezuela 2,741,000
59 France Madagascar (France) 2,706,700
60 German Empire Ruanda-Urundi (Germany) 2,700,000
61  Serbia 2,650,000
62 Portugal Portuguese East Africa (Portugal) 2,600,000
63 Russian Empire Grand Duchy of Finland (Russia) 2,431,000
64 Portugal Portuguese West Africa (Portugal) 2,400,000
65 France Upper Volta (France) 2,375,000
66  Norway 2,324,800
67 Croatia-Slavonia (Austria-Hungary) 2,201,000
68  Denmark 2,182,000
69 France Tunis (France) 1,890,000
70  Uganda (UK) 1,800,000
71  Kenya (UK) 1,700,000
72 France French Guinea (France) 1,600,000
73 France Niger (France) 1,570,000
74 Cape Colony (UK) 2,500,000
75  Cambodia (France) 1,500,000
76  Cuba 1,500,000
77  Bolivia 1,500,000
78 Transvaal Colony (UK) 1,400,000
79  Ecuador 1,271,000
80 Russia Bukhara (Russia) 1,250,000
81 France Senegal (France) 1,230,000
82 Bosnia and Herzegovina (Austria-Hungary) 1,200,000
83 Colony of Natal (UK) 1,200,000
84  El Salvador 1,116,300
85 United States Porto Rico (United States) 1,100,000
86  Guatemala 1,046,000
87  Uruguay 1,026,000
88 Sierra Leone (UK) (including protectorate) 1,000,000
89 Ottoman Empire Tripoli (Ottoman Empire) 1,000,000
90  New Zealand 967,000
91 France Ivory Coast (France) 950,000
91 German Empire Togoland (Germany) 920,000
92  Federated Malay States (UK) 900,000
93 Nyasaland (UK) 850,000
94  Jamaica (UK) 820,000
95 France Chad (France) 810,000
96  Northern Rhodesia (UK) 770,000
97  Southern Rhodesia (UK) 734,000
98  Paraguay 715,000
99  Liberia 664,000
100France Oubangui-Chari (France) 630,000
101 Dominican Republic 610,000
102France Dahomey (France) 570,000
103 Straits Settlements (UK) 550,000
104France Laos (France) 550,000
105France Mauretania (France) 540,000
106 Nicaragua 515,000
107 Honduras 505,000
108 Muscat and Oman 500,000
109 Sarawak 500,000
110Portugal Portuguese India (Portugal) 475,000
111Italy Italian Somaliland (Italy) 400,000
112Russia Khiva (Russia) 400,000
113 Orange River Colony (earlier called Orange Free State) (UK) 400,000
114 Territory of Papua (UK, de facto Australia) 400,000
115 Basutoland (UK) 383,000
116 Mauritius (UK) 375,000
117Spain Canary Islands (Spain) 360,000
118 Costa Rica 341,600
119 Hong Kong (UK) 325,000
120 Montenegro 320,000
121 Trinidad and Tobago (UK) 320,000
122 Panama 318,000
123 Crete 310,000
124 North Borneo (UK) 300,000
125 British Guiana (UK) 300,000
126 British Somaliland (UK) 300,000
127Portugal Portuguese Timor (Portugal) 300,000
128 Bhutan (Indian Empire) 280,000
129France French India (France) 280,000
130France Middle Congo (also called French Congo) (France) 280,000
131Portugal Azores (Portugal) 260,000
132 Luxembourg 252,000
133 Zanzibar (UK and Oman) 250,000
134United Kingdom Cyprus (UK) 240,000
135 Newfoundland 230,000
136France Gabon (France) 240,000
137Italy Eritrea (Italy) 220,000
138German Empire German South-West Africa (Germany) 210,000
140Portugal Portuguese Guinea (Portugal) 200,000
141 Malta (UK) 195,000
142France Guadeloupe (France) 190,000
143German Empire German New Guinea (Germany) 188,000
144France Kwang-Chou-Wan (France) 185,000
145France Martinique (France) 185,000
146 Barbados (UK) 182,000
147France Réunion (France) 178,000
148United Kingdom Gambia (UK) 165,000
149Portugal Madeira (Portugal) 160,000
150 Hawaii (United States) 154,000
151Spain Spanish Guinea (or Rio Muni) (Spain) 150,000
152Portugal Cape Verde (Portugal) 140,000
153 British Solomon Islands (UK) 135,000
154 Fiji (UK) 125,000
155France Comoros (France) 112,000
156United Kingdom Bechuanaland (UK) 90,000
157United Kingdom Swaziland (UK) 90,000
158Netherlands Surinam (Netherlands) 86,000
159 Iceland (Denmark) 82,000
160Portugal Macau (Portugal) 80,000
161United Kingdom Bahrain (UK) 70,000
162United Kingdom Grenada (UK) 70,000
163United Kingdom Trucial Oman (UK) 70,000
164Portugal São Tomé and Príncipe (Portugal) 61,000
165German Empire Kiaochow (Germany) 60,000
166 Sikkim (Indian Empire) 60,000
167 Isle of Man (UK) 57,000
168United Kingdom Maldives (UK) 56,000
169United Kingdom Bahamas (UK) 55,000
170 Jersey (UK) 54,000
171France New Caledonia (France) 54,000
172France French Somaliland (France) 50,000
173German Empire German Solomon Islands (Germany) 50,000
174United Kingdom and France New Hebrides (shared between UK and France) 50,000
175United Kingdom Saint Lucia (UK) 50,000
176United Kingdom Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (UK) 49,000
177Colony of Aden Aden Protectorate (UK) 45,000
178Netherlands Netherlands Antilles (Netherlands) 44,000
179 British Honduras (UK) 45,000
180United Kingdom Saint Kitts (with Nevis) (UK) 45,000
181 Guernsey (UK) 42,000
182United Kingdom Kuwait (UK) 40,000
183Spain Rio de Oro (Spain) 40,000
184German Empire German Samoa 37,000
185German Empire Caroline Islands (Germany) 36,000
186United Kingdom Antigua (with Barbuda and Redonda) (UK) 35,000
187United Kingdom Dominica (UK) 32,000
188 Gilbert and Ellice Islands (UK) 30,000
189France French Polynesia (France) 30,000
190United Kingdom Gibraltar (UK) 29,000
191Denmark Danish Virgin Islands (Denmark) 28,000
192Spain Fernando Po (Spain) 25,000
193France French Guiana (France) 24,000
194 Brunei (UK) 22,000
195Spain Spanish Morocco (mainly Ceuta and Melilla) (Spain) 22,000
196United Kingdom Seychelles (UK) 22,000
197 Tonga (UK) 21,000
198United Kingdom Bermuda (UK) 20,000
199Denmark Faroe Islands (Denmark) 17,000
200 Monaco 19,000
201German Empire Micronesia (Germany) 15,000
202United Kingdom Witu (UK) 15,000
203German Empire Marshall Islands (Germany) 15,000
204Denmark Greenland (Denmark) 13,000
205United States Guam (United States) 12,000
206United Kingdom Montserrat (UK) 12,000
207United Kingdom Qatar (UK) 11,000
208 San Marino 11,000
209 Liechtenstein 10,000
210 Andorra 6,000
211New Zealand Cook Islands (UK) 6,000
212United States American Samoa (United States) 6,000
213France Wallis and Futuna (France) 6,000
214 Turks and Caicos Islands (UK) 5,500
215United Kingdom British Virgin Islands (UK) 5,000
216 Cayman Islands (UK) 5,000
217France Saint Pierre and Miquelon (France) 5,000
218United Kingdom Anguilla (UK) 4,500
219 Saint Helena (UK) 4,500
220German Empire Palau (Germany) 4,000
221 Niue (UK) 4,000
222Spain Elobey, Annobón and Corisco (Spain) 3,000
223 Moresnet (Neutral territory) 3,000
224German Empire Mariana Islands (Germany) 2,500
225United Kingdom Ellice Islands (UK) 2,400
226 Falkland Islands (UK) 2,300
227German Empire Nauru (Germany) 1,500
228Straits Settlements Christmas Island (UK) 900
229  Vatican City 700
230Straits Settlements Cocos Islands (UK) 650
231United Kingdom Tokelau Islands (UK) 500
232Pitcairn Islands Pitcairn Islands (UK) 170
233United Kingdom Ascension Island (UK) c. 100-200?
234United Kingdom Tristan da Cunha (UK) 95
235United Kingdom Phoenix Islands (UK) 60

References

Originally this site incorporated statistics from the Nuttall Encyclopedia published in 1907. The list includes the populations of all countries, states and territories listed in the Encyclopedia with an estimated population. The populations listed here, rounded to the nearest 1,000, represent the best estimate of population by the editors of the Nuttall Encyclopedia.

The other main sources are:

http://www.populstat.info/

http://www.1911encyclopedia.org/Main_Page

http://www.zum.de/psm/imperialismus/kolonialatlas05/atlas002.php

See also

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