List of instruction sets

A list of computer central processor instruction sets: (Companies that created only a few different processors are listed at the end under "Other")

AMD

• AM29000, (112 Instructions) RISC^[1]
• AMD extensions to x86
  • 3DNow! – 3DNow! instructions (21 instructions)
  • 3DNow! Extended – extended 3DNow! instructions (5 instructions)
• AMD64 64-bit version of x86, a superset of Intel's IA-32

Analog Devices

• SHARC
• Blackfin

ARM

• ARM^[2]
  • ARMv1
  • ARMv2
  • ARMv3
  • ARMv4
  • ARMv5
    • Extensions
      • Thumb^[3]
      • DSP^[4]
      • Jazelle
      • VFPv2 – vector floating point
  • ARMv6
    • Extensions
      • Thumb-2^[5]
      • TrustZone^[6]
      • SIMD^[7]
  • ARMv7
    • Extensions
      • Thumb-2
      • NEON – media acceleration technology^[8]
      • VFPv3
  • ARMv8-A

Atmel

• AVR^[9]
• AVR32^[10]

CDC

• CDC 160 series
• CDC 924
• CDC 1604
• CDC 3000 24-bit
• CDC 3000 48-bit
• CDC 6000 series
• CDC 7600
• CDC STAR-100
• Cyber 70 and 170 series
• CDC Cyber 180
• CDC Cyber 200

DEC

• PDP-1
• PDP-7, predecessor PDP-4, and successor PDP-9
• PDP-8 and predecessor PDP-5
• PDP-10 and predecessor PDP-6, and successor DECSYSTEM-20
• PDP-11
• VAX
• Alpha

Donald Knuth

• MIX
• MMIX^[11]

Hewlett-Packard

• HP 2100
• FOCUS
• HP 3000 "Classic" CISC
• PA-RISC
  • PA-RISC 1.0
  • PA-RISC 1.1
    • MAX-1 SIMD extensions
  • PA-RISC 2.0
    • MAX-2 SIMD extensions

Hitachi (later, Renesas)

• SuperH, RISC^[12][13][14]
  • SH-1 (56 instructions)
  • SH-2 (62 instructions)
  • SH-2 DSP (154 instructions)
  • SH-3 (68 instructions)
  • SH-3 DSP (160 instructions)
  • SH-4 (91 instructions)^[15]
  • SH-5 ^[16]
• SH64,^[17]
• H8
  • H8/300 (57 instructions) RISC like^[18]
  • H8/500 (63 instructions)^[19]
  • H8S/2000
  • HD6309^[20]

IBM

• IBM 1130/IBM 1800
• IBM 1400 series/IBM 7010
• IBM 1620/IBM 1710
• IBM 37xx
• IBM 3790
• IBM 650
• IBM 701
• IBM 704/IBM 709/IBM 7090/IBM 7094/IBM 7040/IBM 7044
• IBM 702/IBM 705/IBM 7080
• IBM 7070/IBM 7072/IBM 7074
• IBM 7030 Stretch
• System/360 and successors
  • System/370
  • System/390
  • z/Architecture
• IBM 8100
• IBM Series/1
• IBM System/3
• IBM System/34
• IBM System/36
• IBM System/38
• IBM System/7
• IBM AS/400/IBM System i
• ROMP
• Power Architecture
  • POWER
  • PowerPC
  • PowerPC AS

Infineon

• Infineon C166^[21]
• Infineon C500^[22]
• Infineon Technologies TriCore™

Intel

• 4004
• 8008 / Datapoint 2200
• 8080 (111 Instructions),^[23] 8085 (113 Instructions)^[24]
• 8021 (66 Instructions)^[25]
• 8022 (73 Instructions)^[26]
• MCS-41 (8041) (87 Instructions)^[27]
• MCS-48 (8048) (93 Instructions)^[28]
• MCS-51 (8051)
• Intel iAPX 432
• Intel i860^[29][30]
• i960
• IA-64,^[31] Itanium, originated at Hewlett-Packard (HP), and later jointly developed by HP and Intel
• x86, See: x86 instruction listings
  • IA-32 (i386, Pentium, Athlon)
  • Intel 64 64-bit version of x86, originally developed by AMD as AMD64
  • Extensions^[32]
    • FPU (x87) – Floating-point-unit (FPU) instructions
    • MMX – MMX SIMD instructions
    • MMX Extended – extended MMX SIMD instructions
    • SSE – streaming SIMD extensions (SSE) instructions (70 instructions)
    • SSE2 – streaming SIMD extensions 2 instructions (144 new instructions)
    • SSE3 – streaming SIMD extensions 3 instructions (13 new instructions)
    • SSSE3 – supplemental streaming SIMD extensions (16 instructions)
    • SSE4.1 – streaming SIMD extensions 4, Penryn subset (47 instructions)
    • SSE4.2 – streaming SIMD extensions 4, Nehalem subset (7 instructions)
    • SSE4 – All streaming SIMD extensions 4 instructions (both SSE4.1 and SSE4.2)
    • SSE4a – streaming SIMD extensions 4a (AMD)
    • SSE5 – streaming SIMD extensions 5 (170 instructions)
    • XSAVE – XSAVE instructions
    • AVX – advanced vector extensions instructions
    • FMA – fused multiply-add instructions
    • AES – Advanced Encryption Standard instructions
    • CLMUL – Carry-less mtiply (PCLMULQDQ) instruction
    • Cyrix – Cyrix-specific instructions
    • AMD – AMD-specific instructions (older than K6)
    • SMM – System management mode instructions
    • SVM – Secure virtual machine instructions
    • PadLock – VIA PadLock instructions

Lattice Semiconductor

• LatticeMico8
• LatticeMico32

Microchip Technology

• PIC microcontroller
  • Mid-range PIC^[33]
  • PIC16^[34]
  • PIC17^[34]
  • PIC18^[34]
  • dsPIC30F^[35]
  • dsPIC33

MIPS

• MIPS
  • MIPS I
  • MIPS II
  • MIPS III
  • MIPS IV^[36]
  • MIPS V
  • MIPS16
  • MIPS32
  • MIPS64
  • MDMX

Mitsubishi (later, Renesas)

• Mitsubishi D10V^[37]
• Mitsubishi D30V^[38]

Motorola

• HC11 (62 instructions)^[39]
• HC16
• Motorola 6800 (107 instructions)^[40]
• Motorola 6801 (98 instructions)^[41]
• Motorola 6805 (86 instructions)^[42]
• Motorola 6809 (94 instructions)^[43]
• Motorola 68000 family
  • 68000^[44]
  • 68010^[45]
  • 68020 and 68030
    • 68881 and 68882 FPUs
  • 68040
  • 68060
  • 683XX
  • ColdFire
• 88000
• DSP56800^[46]

National Semiconductor

• COP8
• CR16
• NSC800^[47]
• NS320xx^[48][49][50]

Renesas

The semiconductor operations of Hitachi and Mitsubishi Electric were transferred to Renesas Technology Corporation on April 1st 2003.

• Renesas 78K0R^[51] identical with successor Renesas RL78^[52] (80 instructions divided in 15 groups)
• Renesas 740 (71 instructions)
• Renesas M16C (106 instructions)^[53]
• Renesas M32C (108 instructions)^[54]
• Renesas M32R (108 instructions)^[55]
• Renesas V850^[56]

Sun Microsystems

• SPARC^[57]
  • SPARC-V7
  • SPARC-V8
  • SPARC-V9
    • Extensions
      • VIS
• picoJava
• MAJC

Texas Instruments

• 9900^[58]
• 9940^[59]
• 9980^[60]
• MSP430^[61]
• TMS320 series

Xilinx

• MicroBlaze
• Picoblaze^[62]

Zilog

• Z80, Z800, Z280, Z180, Z380, eZ80^[63]
• Z8, eZ8^[64]
• Z8000, Z80000^[65]

Other

• ARC (also ARCompact, ARCtangent)^[66]
• Burroughs B5000/B6000/B7000 series
• Cambridge Consultants XAP series
• Cray supercomputers
• DLX^[67]
• EISC (AE32K)
• Elliott Automation
• Fairchild Clipper^[68]
• GI Microelectronics SP0256 - Speech processor^[69]
• INMOS Transputer^[70]
• LC-3
• Maxim MAXQ
• MOS Technology 6502^[71]
• Raptor-16^[72]
• RCA CDP1802^[73]
• RCA Spectra 70 (System/360 compatible in user mode ("problem state"), not compatible in kernel mode ("supervisor state"))
• Samsung SAM8
• Signetics 2650^[74]
• STMicroelectronics ST10
• Ubicom IP2000
• UNIVAC 1100/2200 series
• XMOS XCore^[75]
• Xtensa^[76]

See also

• Instruction set
• List of common microcontrollers

References

1. Evaluating and Programming the 29K RISC Family, AMD
2. ARM Software Development Toolkit Reference Manual, Advanced RISC Machines Ltd
3. ARM Thumb
4. ARM DSP
5. ARM Thumb-2
6. ARM TrustZone
7. ARM SIMD
8. ARM - NEON media acceleration technology
9. AVR
10. "AVR32 Architecture Document", Atmel.
11. MMIX
12. SH-Microcomputer User's Manual (Renesas)
13. SuperH (SH) 64-Bit RISC Series (SuperH).
14. http://www.renesas.com/products/mpumcu/superh/child/sh_cpu_child.jsp
15. SH-4 32-bit CPU Core Architecture
16. 64-Bit RISC Series SH-5 System Architecture, Volume 1: System
17. SuperH 64 bit RISC Series Architecture Manual (SuperH, Inc.)
18. H8/300
19. H8/500 Series Programming Manual (Hitachi M21T001)
20. Instruction set reference for 6809/6309 (PDF) By Chris Lomont
21. "Infineon C166 and Instruction Set Manual", Infineon
22. "Infineon C500 Architecture and Instruction Set", Infineon
23. 8080a
24. 8085a
25. 8021
26. 8022
27. 8041
28. 8048
29. i860 Microprocessor Programmer's Reference Manual or i860 Microprocessor Architecture
30. i860 Microprocessor Datasheet
31. IA-64 Architecture Handbook
32. Yasm User Manual – Execution Modes and extensions, Chapter 18. x86 Architecture
33. Section 29. Instruction Set
34. Instruction set: PIC
35. dsPIC30F Programmer’s Reference Manual
36. MIPS IV Instruction set
37. D10V Architecture: A VLIW Microprocessor for Multimedia Applications (Mitsubishi Electric Corp.)
38. D30V Architecture: A VLIW Microprocessor for Multimedia Applications (Mitsubishi Electric Corp.
40. 6800 MICROPROCESSOR Instruction Set Summary (April 1985)
41. 6801/68701 Single-Chip MICROCOMPUTER Instruction Set Summary (April 1985)
42. 6805 MICROPROCESSOR Instruction Set Summary (April 1985)
43. 6809 MICROPROCESSOR Instruction Set Summary (April 1985)
44. http://www.textfiles.com/programming/CARDS/68000
45. http://www.textfiles.com/programming/CARDS/68010
46. DSP56800 Family Manual
47. NSC800 MICROPROCESSOR Instruction Set Summary (April 1985)
48. NS16032 MICROPROCESSOR Instruction Set Summary (July 1985)
49. NS32016 MICROPROCESSOR Instruction Set Summary (July 1985)
50. NS32032 MICROPROCESSOR Instruction Set Summary (July 1985)
51. "78K0R Microcontrollers User's Manual: Instructions" (PDF). Renesas. January 2011. pp. 191–192. Retrieved 2011-08-02.
52. "RL78 family User's Manual: Software" (PDF). Renesas. January 2011. pp. 198–199. Retrieved 2011-08-02.
53. Renesas M16C
54. Renesas M32C
55. Renesas M32R
56. NEC V850 Family 32-/16-Bit single-Chip Microcontroller Architecture Manual from NEC. Ltd
57. The Sparc Architecture Manual
58. 9900 MICROPROCESSOR Instruction Set Summary
59. 9940 MICROPROCESSOR Instruction Set Summary
60. 9980 MICROPROCESSOR Instruction Set Summary
61. MSP430 User's Manual, document slau049d, Texas Instrument, Inc
62. "Xilinx UG129 PicoBlaze 8-bit Embedded Microcontroller User Guide, Chapter 3, PicoBlaze Instruction Set", Xilinx
63. Z80 MICROPROCESSOR Instruction Set Summary (April 1985)
64. Z8601/02/03/11/12/13 Single-Chip MICROCOMPUTER Instruction Set Summary (April 1985)
65. Z8001/Z8002 MICROPROCESSOR Instruction Set Summary
66. ARC Programmers Reference Manual, ARC International
67. Sailer, Philip M.; Kaeli, David R.. The DLX Instruction Set Architecture Handbook. Morgan Kaufmann. ISBN 1-55860-371-9.
68. "The Clipper processor: instruction set architecture and implementation"
69. SPO256 - Speech processor
70. INMOS Transputer
71. 6502 MICROPROCESSOR Instruction Set Summary
72. Raptor-16
73. CDP1802 COSMAC Microprocessor Instruction Set Summary (April 1985)
74. 2650 MICROPROCESSOR Instruction Set Summary
75. "XMOS XS1 Instruction Set Architecture"
76. Xtensa Instruction Set Architecture (ISA) Reference Manual

Further reading

• Bowen, Jonathan P. (July–August 1985). "Standard Microprocessor Programming Cards". 9 (6): 274–290. doi:10.1016/0141-9331(85)90116-4.

External links

• Programming Textfiles: Bowen's Instruction Summary Cards