Olaratumab

Olaratumab
Monoclonal antibody
Type	Whole antibody
Source	Human
Target	PDGF-R α
Clinical data
ATC code	none
Legal status
Legal status	investigational
Identifiers
CAS Number	1024603-93-7^N
ChemSpider	none
UNII	TT6HN20MVF^N
KEGG	D09939^N
Chemical and physical data
Formula	C₆₅₅₄H₁₀₀₇₆N₁₇₃₆O₂₀₄₈S₄₀
Molar mass	147.2 kg/mol
^NY (what is this?) (verify)

Olaratumab is a monoclonal antibody which is being developed by Eli Lilly and Company for the treatment of solid tumors. It is directed against the platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha.^[1]

In February 2015, the European Medicines Agency assigned olaratumab orphan drug status for the treatment of soft tissue sarcoma.^[2] In October 2016, the FDA issued an approval notice for use of olaratumab with doxorubicin to treat adults with certain types of soft tissue sarcoma (STS).^[3]

References

↑ Statement on a Nonproprietary name adopted by the USAN Council: Olaratumab
↑ Orphan Medicinal Products Designation
↑ FDA grants accelerated approval to new treatment for advanced soft tissue sarcoma October 19, 2016

Monoclonal antibodies for tumors

Tumor
("-t(u[m])-")

Human ("-tumu-")	Adecatumumab Cixutumumab Conatumumab Daratumumab Drozitumab Duligotumab Dusigitumab Enfortumab vedotin Figitumumab Ganitumab Glembatumumab vedotin Intetumumab Iratumumab Lexatumumab Lucatumumab Mapatumumab Narnatumab Necitumumab Ofatumumab Olaratumab Panitumumab Patritumab Pritumumab Radretumab Rilotumumab Robatumumab Seribantumab Tarextumab Teprotumumab Tovetumab Vantictumab Votumumab Zalutumumab "-melu-" (melanoma) Flanvotumab

Mouse ("-tumo-")	Altumomab pentetate Anatumomab mafenatox Arcitumomab Bectumomab Blinatumomab Detumomab Ibritumomab tiuxetan Minretumomab Mitumomab Moxetumomab pasudotox Naptumomab estafenatox Nofetumomab merpentan Pemtumomab^† Pintumomab Racotumomab Satumomab pendetide Solitomab Taplitumomab paptox Tenatumomab Tositumomab 3F8 "-govo-" (ovarian tumor) Abagovomab Igovomab Oregovomab "-pro-" (prostate tumor) Capromab pendetide "-colo-" (colonic tumor) Edrecolomab Nacolomab tafenatox

Chimeric ("-tuxi-")	Amatuximab Bavituximab Brentuximab vedotin Cetuximab Derlotuximab biotin Dinutuximab Ensituximab Futuximab Girentuximab Indatuximab ravtansine Isatuximab Margetuximab Rituximab Siltuximab Ublituximab "-mexi-" (melanoma): Ecromeximab

Humanized ("-tuzu-")	Abituzumab Alemtuzumab Bevacizumab Bivatuzumab mertansine Brontictuzumab Cantuzumab mertansine Cantuzumab ravtansine Citatuzumab bogatox Clivatuzumab tetraxetan Dacetuzumab Dalotuzumab Denintuzumab mafodotin Elotuzumab Emactuzumab Emibetuzumab Enoblituzumab Etaracizumab Farletuzumab Ficlatuzumab Gemtuzumab ozogamicin Imgatuzumab Inotuzumab ozogamicin Labetuzumab Lifastuzumab vedotin Lintuzumab Lorvotuzumab mertansine Lumretuzumab Matuzumab^§ Milatuzumab Nimotuzumab Obinutuzumab Ocaratuzumab Otlertuzumab Onartuzumab Oportuzumab monatox Parsatuzumab Pertuzumab Pinatuzumab vedotin Polatuzumab vedotin Sibrotuzumab Simtuzumab Tacatuzumab tetraxetan Tigatuzumab Trastuzumab Tucotuzumab celmoleukin Vandortuzumab vedotin Veltuzumab Vorsetuzumab mafodotin "-gozu-" (ovarian tumor) Sofituzumab vedotin

Rat/mouse hybrid ("-tumaxo-")	Catumaxomab Ertumaxomab

Chimeric + humanized ("-tuxizu-")	Depatuxizumab mafodotin Ontuxizumab

Veterinary ("-tuvet-")	Blontuvetmab Tamtuvetmab

^#WHO-EM
^‡Withdrawn from market
Clinical trials:
- ^†Phase III
- ^§Never to phase III

Growth factor receptor modulators

Angiopoietin

Agonists: Angiopoietin 1
Angiopoietin 4

Antagonists: Angiopoietin 2
Angiopoietin 3

Antibodies: Evinacumab (against angiopoietin 3)
Nesvacumab (against angiopoietin 2)

CNTF

Agonists: Axokine
CNTF
Dapiclermin

EGF (ErbB)

EGF (ErbB1/HER1)	Agonists: Amphiregulin Betacellulin EGF (urogastrone) Epigen Epiregulin Heparin-binding EGF-like growth factor (HB-EGF) Murodermin Nepidermin Transforming growth factor alpha (TGFα) Antibodies: Cetuximab Depatuxizumab Depatuxizumab mafodotin Futuximab Imgatuzumab Matuzumab Necitumumab Nimotuzumab Panitumumab Zalutumumab Kinase inhibitors: Afatinib AG-490 Agerafenib Brigatinib Canertinib Dacomitinib Erlotinib Gefitinib Grandinin Icotinib Lapatinib Neratinib Osimertinib Vandetanib WHI-P 154

ErbB2/HER2	Agonists: Unknown/none Antibodies: Ertumaxomab Pertuzumab Trastuzumab Trastuzumab duocarmazine Trastuzumab emtansine Kinase inhibitors: Afatinib AG-490 Lapatinib Mubritinib Neratinib

ErbB3/HER3	Agonists: Neuregulins (heregulins) (1, 2, 6 (neuroglycan C)) Antibodies: Duligotumab Patritumab Seribantumab

ErbB4/HER4	Agonists: Betacellulin Epigen Heparin-binding EGF-like growth factor (HB-EGF) Neuregulins (heregulins) (1, 2, 3, 4, 5 (tomoregulin, TMEFF))

FGF

FGFR1	Agonists: Ersofermin FGF (1, 2 (bFGF), 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10 (KGF2), 20) Repifermin Trafermin Velafermin

FGFR2	Agonists: Ersofermin FGF (1, 2 (bFGF), 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 (KGF), 8, 9, 10 (KGF2), 17, 18, 22) Palifermin Repifermin Sprifermin Trafermin Antibodies: Aprutumab Aprutumab ixadotin

FGFR3	Agonists: Ersofermin FGF (1, 2 (bFGF), 4, 8, 9, 18, 23) Sprifermin Trafermin Antibodies: Burosumab (against FGF23)

FGFR4	Agonists: Ersofermin FGF (1, 2 (bFGF), 4, 6, 8, 9, 19) Trafermin

Unsorted	Agonists: FGF15/19

HGF (c-Met)

Agonists: Hepatocyte growth factor

Potentiators: Dihexa (PNB-0408)

Antibodies: Emibetuzumab
Ficlatuzumab
Flanvotumab
Onartuzumab
Rilotumumab
Telisotuzumab
Telisotuzumab vedotin

Kinase inhibitors: AM7 (drug)
AMG-458
Amuvatinib
BMS-777607
Cabozantinib
Crizotinib
Foretinib
Golvatinib
INCB28060
JNJ-38877605
K252a
MK-2461
PF-04217903
PF-2341066
PHA-665752
SU-11274
Tivantinib
Volitinib

IGF

IGF-1	Agonists: des(1-3)IGF-1 Insulin-like growth factor-1 (somatomedin C) IGF-1 LR3 Insulin-like growth factor-2 (somatomedin A) Insulin Mecasermin Mecasermin rinfabate Antagonists: BMS-754807 Antibodies: AVE1642 Cixutumumab Dalotuzumab Figitumumab Ganitumab Robatumumab R1507 Teprotumumab Kinase inhibitors: Linsitinib NVP-ADW742 NVP-AEW541 OSl-906

IGF-2	Agonists: Insulin-like growth factor-2 (somatomedin A) Antibodies: Dusigitumab

Others	Binding proteins: IGFBP (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7) Cleavage products/derivatives with unknown target: Glypromate (GPE, (1-3)IGF-1) Trofinetide

LNGF

Agonists: BDNF
Cenegermin
NGF
NT-3
NT-4

Antagonists: SAR127963

Antibodies: Against NGF: Fasinumab
Fulranumab
Ranevetmab
Tanezumab

PDGF

Agonists: Becaplermin
Platelet-derived growth factor (A, B, C, D)

RET (GFL)

GFRα1	Agonists: Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) Liatermin Kinase inhibitors: Vandetanib

GFRα2	Agonists: Neurturin (NRTN) Kinase inhibitors: Vandetanib

GFRα3	Agonists: Artemin (ARTN) Kinase inhibitors: Vandetanib

GFRα4	Agonists: Persephin (PSPN) Kinase inhibitors: Vandetanib

Unsorted	Kinase inhibitors: Agerafenib

SCF (c-Kit)

Agonists: Ancestim
Stem cell factor

TGFβ

See here instead.

Trk

TrkA	Agonists: Amitriptyline Cenegermin Gambogic amide NGF Tavilermide Antagonists: FX007 Kinase inhibitors: Entrectinib K252a Lestaurtinib LOXO-101 Antibodies: Against NGF: Fasinumab Fulranumab Ranevetmab Tanezumab

TrkB	Agonists: 3,7-DHF 3,7,8,2'-THF 4'-DMA-7,8-DHF 7,3'-DHF 7,8-DHF 7,8,2'-THF 7,8,3'-THF Amitriptyline BDNF Deoxygedunin Diosmetin HIOC LM22A-4 N-Acetylserotonin NT-3 NT-4 Norwogonin (5,7,8-THF) R7 TDP6 Antagonists: ANA-12 Cyclotraxin B Gossypetin (3,5,7,8,3',4'-HHF) Kinase inhibitors: Entrectinib K252a Lestaurtinib LOXO-101

TrkC	Agonists: NT-3 Kinase inhibitors: Entrectinib K252a Lestaurtinib LOXO-101

VEGF

Agonists: Placental growth factor (PGF)
Telbermin
VEGF (A, B, C, D (FIGF))

Allosteric modulators: Cyclotraxin B

Decoy receptors: Aflibercept

Others

Additional growth factors: Adrenomedullin
Colony-stimulating factors (see here instead)
Connective tissue growth factor (CTGF)
Ephrins (A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, B1, B2, B3)
Erythropoietin (see here instead)
Glucose-6-phosphate isomerase (GPI; PGI, PHI, AMF)
Glia maturation factor (GMF)
Hepatoma-derived growth factor (HDGF)
Interleukins/T-cell growth factors (see here instead)
Leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF)
Macrophage-stimulating protein (MSP; HLP, HGFLP)
Midkine (NEGF2)
Migration-stimulating factor (MSF; PRG4)
Oncomodulin
Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating peptide (PACAP)
Pleiotrophin
Renalase
Thrombopoietin (see here instead)
Wnt signaling proteins

Additional growth factor receptor modulators: Cerebrolysin (neurotrophin mixture)

See also: Peptide receptor modulators
Cytokine receptor modulators

This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the 10/21/2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.