Hamilton Mountain

Hamilton Mountain is a federal electoral district in Ontario, Canada, that has been represented in the House of Commons of Canada since 1968. The riding is located in the Hamilton, Ontario region.

The socio-economic composition of the Hamilton Mountain is diverse, having low-income public housing residents as well as million dollar estates, highly paid unionized workers and small-wage unskilled workers, and well-established families and recent immigrants.

This diversity makes Hamilton Mountain a swing riding where many elections are virtually two- or three-way ties. For instance, in 1988 less than a hundred votes separated the first and second-place finishers and in the 2004 election only three thousand votes separated the first and third-place finishers. In recent years, however, the riding has become one of the most solid NDP seats in Hamilton. From the 1990s to 2006, the races were between Liberals and NDP. Following the Liberal Party's collapse in the late 2000s, the Conservatives became the main competitors in the riding.

Geography

Following the 2012 electoral redistribution, Hamilton Mountain lost territory to Hamilton West—Ancaster—Dundas and Flamborough—Glanbrook and had its boundaries redefined as follows: Commencing at the intersection of the Niagara Escarpment with Redhill Creek, running west along the creek to Mountain Brow Boulevard, south along said boulevard to Arbour Road and south along Arbour Road and Anchor Road to the intersection of Rymal Road East with Glover Road, west along Rymal Road East and Rymal Road West to Garth Street, north along Garth Street to the Lincoln M. Alexander Parkway, east along said parkway to West 5th Street, north along West 5th street to James Mountain Road, northeastern along said road to the Niagara Escarpment, then generally easterly and generally southerly along said escarpment to the point of commencement.

History

The riding was created in 1966 from parts of Ancaster—Dundas—Flamborough—Aldershot, Hamilton South, Hamilton West, Stoney Creek, and Wentworth ridings.

It consisted initially of:

the part of the City of Hamilton east of a line drawn west along Mud Street, north along Mountain Brow Boulevard, and northwest along the brow of the Mountain; and
the part of the Township of Glanford in the County of Wentworth lying north of County Suburban Road No. 22.

In 1976, it was redefined to consist of the part of the City of Hamilton lying south of the brow of the Mountain bounded on the east by Red Hill Creek, on the west by the west limit of the city, and on the south by Mohawk Road, Limeridge Road, and Mountain Brow Boulevard.

In 1987, it was redefined to consist of the part of the City of Hamilton lying south of the brow of the Mountain bounded by a line drawn from Mountain Brow Boulevard, west along Limeridge Road to St. Jerome School, west to Garth Street, south along Garth Street, west along the proposed Mountain Freeway.

In 1996, it was redefined to consist of the part of the City of Hamilton south of a line drawn north from the western city limit near Lisajane Court, east along Stone Church Road, north along Garth Street, east along Redhill Creek Expressway, north along West 5 Street, then east along the brow of the Niagara Escarpment to the eastern city limit.

In 2003, the riding was redefined to consist of the part of the City of Hamilton bounded by a line drawn west from the Niagara Escarpment along Red Hill Valley Parkway|Red Hill Creek, south along Mountain Brow Boulevard, Arbour Road and Glover Road, west along the hydroelectric transmission line situated south of Rymal Road East, north along Glancaster Road, east along Garner Road East, north along the hydroelectric transmission line situated west of Upper Paradise Road, east along Lincoln M. Alexander Parkway, north along West 5th Street, northeast along James Mountain Road, and east and south along the Niagara Escarpment to the point of commencement.

Members of Parliament

This riding has elected the following Members of Parliament:

Parliament	Years		Party
Hamilton Mountain Riding created from Hamilton South and Hamilton West
28th	1968–1972	Gordon J. Sullivan	Liberal
29th	1972–1974	Duncan Beattie	Progressive Conservative
30th	1974–1979	Gus MacFarlane	Liberal
31st	1979–1980	Duncan Beattie	Progressive Conservative
32nd	1980–1984	Ian Deans	New Democratic
33rd	1984–1986	Ian Deans
33rd	1987–1988	Marion Dewar
34th	1988–1993	Beth Phinney	Liberal
35th	1993–1997
36th	1997–2000
37th	2000–2004
38th	2004–2006
39th	2006–2008	Chris Charlton	New Democratic
40th	2008–2011
41st	2011–2015
42nd	2015–Present	Scott Duvall

Election results

Canadian federal election, 2015
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%	Expenditures
	New Democratic	Scott Duvall	18,146	35.89	-12.55	$57,552.86
	Liberal	Shaun Burt	16,933	33.49	+17.85	$45,580.19
	Conservative	Al Miles	12,991	25.70	-6.59	$34,537.26
	Green	Raheem Aman	1,283	2.54	-0.29	$226.00
	Libertarian	Andrew James Caton	763	1.51	–	–
	Christian Heritage	Jim Enos	438	0.87		$5,372.31
Total valid votes/Expense limit			50,554	100.00		$209,945.37
Total rejected ballots			307	0.60	–
Turnout			50,861	65.15
Eligible voters			76,886
	New Democratic hold		Swing		-15.20
Source: Elections Canada^[2]^[3]

2011 federal election redistributed results^[4]
Party		Vote	%
	New Democratic	21,806	48.45
	Conservative	14,534	32.29
	Liberal	7,040	15.64
	Green	1,271	2.82
	Others	358	0.80

Canadian federal election, 2011
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%	Expenditures
	New Democratic	Chris Charlton	25,595	47.2	+3.5
	Conservative	Terry Anderson	17,936	33.1	+2.4
	Liberal	Marie Bountrogianni	8,787	16.2	-4.0
	Green	Stephen Brotherson	1,505	2.8	-2.7
	Christian Heritage	Jim Enos	270	0.5	–
	Independent	Henryk Adamiec	171	0.3	–
Total valid votes			54,264	100.0
Total rejected ballots			261	0.5	+0.4
Turnout			54,525	61.8	–
Eligible voters			88,196	–	–
Source: Elections Canada.^[5]

Canadian federal election, 2008
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%	Expenditures
	New Democratic	Chris Charlton	22,796	43.7	+6.3	$79,793
	Conservative	Terry Anderson	16,010	30.7	+3.5	$58,663
	Liberal	Tyler Banham	10,531	20.2	-11.7	$78,883
	Green	Stephen Brotherston	2,884	5.5	+2.9	$7,683
Total valid votes/Expense limit			52,221	100.0	$91,117
Total rejected ballots			293	0.1
Turnout			52,514
Source: Elections Canada.^[5]

Canadian federal election, 2006
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%
	New Democratic	Chris Charlton	21,869	37.3	+4.4
	Liberal	Bill Kelly	18,697	31.9	-2.9
	Conservative	Don Graves	15,915	27.2	-2.1
	Green	Susan Wadsworth	1,510	2.6	0.0
	Christian Heritage	Stephen Downey	458	0.8
	Marxist–Leninist	Paul Lane	131	0.2	-0.2
Total valid votes			58,580	100.0
Source: Elections Canada.^[5]

Canadian federal election, 2004
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%
	Liberal	Beth Phinney	18,548	34.8	-16.1
	New Democratic	Chris Charlton	17,552	32.9	+23.0
	Conservative	Tom Jackson	15,590	29.3	-9.3
	Green	Jo Pavlov	1,378	2.6
	Marxist–Leninist	Paul Lane	214	0.4	-0.2
Total valid votes			53,282	100.0
Source: Elections Canada.^[5]

Note: Conservative vote is compared to the total of the Canadian Alliance vote and Progressive Conservative vote in 2000 election.

Canadian federal election, 2000
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%
	Liberal	Beth Phinney	22,536	50.9	+5.1
	Alliance	Mike Scott	9,621	21.7	+4.1
	Progressive Conservative	John Smith	7,467	16.9	-2.4
	New Democratic	James Stephenson	4,387	9.9	-6.2
	Marxist–Leninist	Rolf Gerstenberger	259	0.6	+0.3
Total valid votes			44,270	100.0

Note: Canadian Alliance vote is compared to the Reform vote in 1997 election.

Canadian federal election, 1997
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%
	Liberal	Beth Phinney	21,128	45.8	-11.3
	Progressive Conservative	John Smith	8,877	19.2	+7.8
	Reform	Richard F. Gaasenbeek	8,154	17.7	-3.9
	New Democratic	Chris Charlton	7,440	16.1	8.4
	Canadian Action	Christopher M. Patty	374	0.8
	Marxist–Leninist	Iqbal Sumbal	146	0.3
Total valid votes			46,119	100.0

Canadian federal election, 1993
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%
	Liberal	Beth Phinney	27,218	57.1	+24.2
	Reform	Craig Chandler	10,297	21.6
	Progressive Conservative	Tamra Mann	5,474	11.5	-19.0
	New Democratic	Andrew MacKenzie	3,670	7.7	-25.1
	National	Gunter Hinz	673	1.4
	Natural Law	Isabel Millman	331	0.7
Total valid votes			47,663	100.0

Canadian federal election, 1988
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%
	Liberal	Beth Phinney	16,934	32.9	-5.9
	New Democratic	Marion Dewar	16,861	32.8	-10.6
	Progressive Conservative	Grant Darby	15,712	30.5	+14.6
	Christian Heritage	Charles Eleveld	1,799	3.5
	Commonwealth of Canada	Ed Gardner	87	0.2
	Independent	Rolf Gerstenberger	70	0.1
Total valid votes			51,463	100.0

Canadian federal by-election, 20 July 1987
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%
Resignation of Ian Deans, 31 August 1986
	New Democratic	Marion Dewar	14,435	43.4	-5.8
	Liberal	Beth Phinney	12,903	38.8	+20.6
	Progressive Conservative	Dan MacDonald	5,301	15.9	-16.5
	Rhinoceros	Martin O'Hanlon	316	0.9
	Independent	John Turmel	166	0.5
	Social Credit	Andrew Varady	149	0.4
Total valid votes			33,270	100.0

Canadian federal election, 1984
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%
	New Democratic	Ian Deans	25,789	49.2	+13.7
	Progressive Conservative	Duncan M. Beattie	17,004	32.4	-0.1
	Liberal	Jerry McCullough	9,514	18.1	-13.7
	Commonwealth of Canada	Mike McGee	133	0.3
Total valid votes			52,440	100.0

Canadian federal election, 1980
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%
	New Democratic	Ian Deans	17,700	35.5	+11.5
	Progressive Conservative	Duncan M. Beattie	16,208	32.5	-9.3
	Liberal	Gus MacFarlane	15,873	31.8	-2.1
	Communist	Elizabeth Rowley	65	0.1
	Marxist–Leninist	Gerard Kimmons	57	0.1	0.0
Total valid votes			49,903	100.0

Canadian federal election, 1979
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%
	Progressive Conservative	Duncan M. Beattie	21,348	41.2	+6.4
	Liberal	Gus MacFarlane	17,334	33.9	-10.0
	New Democratic	Andy Asselin	12,273	24.0	+3.7
	Communist	Elizabeth Rowley	102	0.2	-0.1
	Marxist–Leninist	Gerard Kimmons	68	0.1	0.0
Total valid votes			51,125	100.0

Canadian federal election, 1974
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%
	Liberal	Gus MacFarlane	22,253	43.9	+10.9
	Progressive Conservative	Duncan M. Beattie	17,922	35.3	-5.6
	New Democratic	Don Gray	10,304	20.3	-5.4
	Communist	Nancy McDonald	170	0.3
	Marxist–Leninist	Dawn Carroll	69	0.1
Total valid votes			50,718	100.0

Canadian federal election, 1972
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%
	Progressive Conservative	Duncan M. Beattie	21,713	41.0	+16.5
	Liberal	Harvey Lanctot	17,477	33.0	-8.2
	New Democratic	Bill Nichols	13,604	25.7	-8.7
	Social Credit	Roger Hamelin	183	0.3
Total valid votes			52,977	100.0

Canadian federal election, 1968
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Liberal	Gordon J. Sullivan	17,794	41.2
	New Democratic	William D. Howe	14,838	34.3
	Progressive Conservative	Duncan Beattie	10,583	24.5
Total valid votes			43,215	100.0

References

"(Code 35033) Census Profile". 2011 census. Statistics Canada. 2012. Retrieved 2011-03-03.
Federal riding history from the Library of Parliament

Notes

1 2 Statistics Canada: 2012
↑ Elections Canada – Confirmed candidates for Hamilton Mountain, 30 September 2015
↑ Elections Canada – Preliminary Election Expenses Limits for Candidates
↑ Pundits' Guide to Canadian Elections
1 2 3 4 "Past results: Hamilton Mountain (Ontario), 2004-present". Elections Canada. Retrieved 2012-10-21.

Federal ridings in Hamilton, Halton and Niagara

Liberal	Burlington Hamilton East—Stoney Creek Hamilton West—Ancaster—Dundas Niagara Centre Oakville Oakville North—Burlington St. Catharines

Conservative	Flamborough—Glanbrook Milton Niagara Falls Niagara West

New Democratic	Hamilton Centre Hamilton Mountain

Federal ridings in Ontario

Central Ontario

Eastern Ontario

S Durham & York

Southwestern Durham	Ajax Oshawa Pickering—Uxbridge Whitby

Southern York	Aurora—Oak Ridges—Richmond Hill King—Vaughan Markham—Stouffville Markham—Thornhill Markham—Unionville Richmond Hill Thornhill Vaughan—Woodbridge

City of Toronto
(Suburbs & Downtown)

Scarborough	Scarborough—Agincourt Scarborough Centre Scarborough—Guildwood Scarborough North Scarborough—Rouge Park Scarborough Southwest

Beaches—East York Davenport Don Valley East Don Valley North Don Valley West Eglinton—Lawrence Humber River—Black Creek Parkdale—High Park Spadina—Fort York Toronto Centre Toronto—Danforth Toronto—St. Paul's University—Rosedale Willowdale York Centre York South—Weston

Etobicoke	Etobicoke Centre Etobicoke—Lakeshore Etobicoke North

Cities of Brampton & Mississauga

Brampton	Brampton Centre Brampton East Brampton North Brampton South Brampton West

Mississauga	Mississauga Centre Mississauga East—Cooksville Mississauga—Erin Mills Mississauga—Lakeshore Mississauga—Malton Mississauga—Streetsville

Southern Halton,
Hamilton and Niagara

Southwestern Halton	Burlington Milton Oakville Oakville North—Burlington

City of Hamilton	Flamborough—Glanbrook Hamilton Centre Hamilton East—Stoney Creek Hamilton Mountain Hamilton West—Ancaster—Dundas

Niagara	Niagara Centre Niagara Falls Niagara West St. Catharines

See also: Provincial ridings in Ontario

Historical federal ridings in Ontario

Until 2015	Ajax—Pickering Ancaster—Dundas—Flamborough—Westdale Barrie Bramalea—Gore—Malton Brampton—Springdale Brant Carleton—Mississippi Mills Chatham-Kent—Essex Halton Kitchener—Waterloo Lanark—Frontenac—Lennox and Addington Leeds—Grenville Mississauga—Brampton South Mississauga—Erindale Mississauga South Nepean—Carleton Niagara West—Glanbrook Northumberland—Quinte West Oak Ridges—Markham Ottawa—Orléans Peterborough Pickering—Scarborough East Prince Edward—Hastings St. Paul's Scarborough—Rouge River Trinity—Spadina Vaughan Welland Whitby—Oshawa York West

Until 2006	Clarington—Scugog—Uxbridge Grey—Bruce—Owen Sound Middlesex—Kent—Lambton

Until 2004	Algoma—Manitoulin Ancaster—Dundas—Flamborough—Aldershot Barrie—Simcoe—Bradford Bramalea—Gore—Malton—Springdale Brampton Centre Brampton West—Mississauga Bruce—Grey Carleton—Lanark Dufferin—Peel—Wellington—Grey Durham Erie—Lincoln Guelph—Wellington Haldimand—Norfolk—Brant Haliburton—Victoria—Brock Hamilton East Hamilton West Hastings—Frontenac—Lennox and Addington Kenora—Rainy River Lambton—Kent—Middlesex Markham Mississauga Centre Mississauga East Mississauga West Niagara Centre Nipissing Northumberland Oak Ridges Perth—Middlesex Pickering—Ajax—Uxbridge Scarborough East Stoney Creek Stormont—Dundas—Charlotenburgh Thunder Bay—Atikokan Timiskaming—Cochrane Toronto Centre—Rosedale Vaughan—King—Aurora Waterloo—Wellington Whitby—Ajax Windsor—St. Clair York North

Until 2000	Bramalea—Gore—Malton Broadview—Greenwood Carleton—Gloucester Kent—Essex London—Adelaide Stormont—Dundas Victoria—Haliburton Wentworth—Burlington

Until 1997	Algoma Beaches—Woodbine Brampton Cochrane—Superior Don Valley North Elgin—Norfolk Erie Essex—Kent Essex—Windsor Haldimand—Norfolk Halton—Peel Hamilton—Wentworth Kent Kitchener Lambton—Middlesex Lincoln London East London—Middlesex Markham—Whitchurch-Stouffville Nepean Oakville—Milton Ontario Ottawa West Perth—Wellington—Waterloo Rosedale Scarborough West Simcoe Centre Thunder Bay—Nipigon Timiskaming—French River Timmins—Chapleau Waterloo Welland—St. Catharines—Thorold Wellington—Grey—Dufferin—Simcoe York—Simcoe

Until 1993	Brampton—Malton Elgin Markham Renfrew Timiskaming Windsor—Lake St. Clair

Until 1988	Beaches Brampton—Georgetown Durham—Northumberland Grey—Simcoe Guelph Halton Lanark—Renfrew—Carleton Mississauga North Nepean—Carleton Ottawa—Carleton Perth Renfrew—Nipissing—Pembroke Simcoe South Spadina Trinity Welland Wellington—Dufferin—Simcoe Windsor—Walkerville York East York—Peel York—Scarborough

Until 1984	Cochrane Hastings—Frontenac Sarnia

Until 1979	Broadview Bruce Don Valley Eglinton Etobicoke Fort William Frontenac—Lennox and Addington Greenwood Grenville—Carleton Halton—Wentworth Hastings High Park—Humber Valley Huron—Middlesex Kent—Essex Lambton—Kent Leeds Middlesex—London—Lambton Mississauga Norfolk—Haldimand Northumberland—Durham Oshawa—Whitby Parkdale Peel—Dufferin—Simcoe Perth—Wilmot Port Arthur Renfrew North—Nipissing East Sarnia—Lambton Thunder Bay Timmins Toronto—Lakeshore Waterloo—Cambridge Wellington Wellington—Grey—Dufferin—Waterloo York—Simcoe York South

Until 1974	Huron Middlesex Ottawa East Peel South Waterloo

Until 1972	Essex Glengarry—Prescott High Park Lakeshore Lanark and Renfrew Perth Renfrew North Sarnia Wellington—Grey

Until 1968	Algoma East Algoma West Brant—Haldimand Brantford Carleton Danforth Dufferin—Simcoe Durham Essex East Essex South Essex West Grenville—Dundas Grey—Bruce Grey North Hamilton South Hastings—Frontenac Hastings South Kent Kingston Lambton West Lanark London Middlesex East Middlesex West Norfolk Northumberland Peel Prince Edward—Lennox Renfrew South Russell Simcoe East Stormont Victoria Waterloo North Waterloo South Wellington—Huron Wellington South Wentworth York—Humber

Until 1953	Brant—Wentworth Frontenac—Addington Glengarry Haldimand Hastings—Peterborough Huron North Huron—Perth Kingston City Peterborough West Prescott Wellington North

Until 1949	Brant Brantford City Muskoka—Ontario Parry Sound

Until 1935	Bruce North Bruce South Elgin West Grey Southeast Huron South Lambton East Norfolk—Elgin City of Ottawa Oxford North Oxford South Perth North Perth South Port Arthur—Thunder Bay Timiskaming North Timiskaming South Toronto East Toronto East Centre Toronto—High Park Toronto Northeast Toronto Northwest Toronto—Scarborough Toronto South Toronto West Centre

Until 1925	Brantford Dufferin Dundas Elgin East Essex North Fort William and Rainy River Frontenac Glengarry and Stormont Grenville Hastings East Hastings West Kingston Lennox and Addington Muskoka Norfolk North Oxford Ontario North Ontario South Peterborough East Port Arthur and Kenora Prince Edward Simcoe South South Oxford Timiskaming Toronto Centre Toronto North Toronto West York East

Until 1917	Brockville Glengarry Grey East Grey South Huron East Huron West Kent East Kent West Lanark North Lanark South Middlesex North Northumberland East Northumberland West Stormont Thunder Bay and Rainy River York Centre

Until 1904	Addington Algoma Bothwell Brant South Bruce East Bruce West Cardwell Centre Toronto Cornwall and Stormont Durham East Durham West East York Grenville South Haldimand and Monck Hamilton Hastings North Kent Leeds North and Grenville North Leeds South Lennox Lincoln and Niagara Middlesex South Muskoka and Parry Sound Norfolk North Norfolk South Ontario West Victoria North Victoria South Wellington Centre Wentworth North and Brant Wentworth South West Toronto York West

Until 1896	Brant North Haldimand Monck Wentworth North

Until 1882	Bruce South Cornwall Essex Huron Centre Huron North Lambton Lincoln Muskoka Niagara Stormont

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