Pennsauken Township, New Jersey

Pennsauken Township, New Jersey
Township
Township of Pennsauken

Motto: A Great Place to Grow, Dream and Prosper!

Pennsauken Township highlighted in Camden County. Inset: Location of Camden County in the State of New Jersey.

Census Bureau map of Pennsauken Township, New Jersey
Coordinates: 39°58′06″N 75°03′29″W / 39.968392°N 75.057942°W / 39.968392; -75.057942Coordinates: 39°58′06″N 75°03′29″W / 39.968392°N 75.057942°W / 39.968392; -75.057942[1][2]
Country  United States
State  New Jersey
County Camden
Incorporated February 18, 1892
Government[3]
  Type Township
  Body Township Committee
  Mayor John Kneib (D, term ends December 31, 2016)[4][5]
  Administrator Ed Grochowski[6]
  Clerk Gene Padalino[7]
Area[1]
  Total 12.082 sq mi (31.291 km2)
  Land 10.435 sq mi (27.027 km2)
  Water 1.647 sq mi (4.264 km2)  13.63%
Area rank 192nd of 566 in state
5th of 37 in county[1]
Elevation[8] 89 ft (27 m)
Population (2010 Census)[9][10][11]
  Total 35,885
  Estimate (2015)[12] 35,628
  Rank 65th of 566 in state
5th of 37 in county[13]
  Density 3,438.9/sq mi (1,327.8/km2)
  Density rank 187th of 566 in state
23rd of 37 in county[13]
Time zone Eastern (EST) (UTC−5)
  Summer (DST) Eastern (EDT) (UTC−4)
ZIP codes 08109-08110[14][15]
Area code[16] 856
FIPS code 3400757660[1][17][18]
GNIS feature ID 0882157[1][19]
Website www.twp.pennsauken.nj.us

Pennsauken Township is a township in Camden County, in the US state of New Jersey, and a suburb of Philadelphia. As of the 2010 United States Census, the township's population was 35,885,[9][10][11] reflecting an increase of 148 (+0.4%) from the 35,737 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn increased by 999 (+2.9%) from the 34,738 counted in the 1990 Census.[20]

History

Pennsauken Township was incorporated as a township by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on February 18, 1892, from portions of the now-defunct Stockton Township.[21]

The exact origin of the name Pennsauken is unclear, but it probably derives from the language of the Lenni Lenape people (a Native American group which once occupied the area) from "Pindasenauken", the Lenape language term for "tobacco pouch".[22] Alternatively, the "Penn" in the township's name refers to William Penn, while "sauk" is a water inlet or outlet.[23]

Pennsauken was home to America's first drive-in movie theater, created in 1933 with the opening of the Camden Drive-In in Pennsauken.[24] It featured the comedy Wives Beware, released in the theaters as Two White Arms.

For 50 years, the township was the home to the Pennsauken Mart, a large multi-vendor indoor market, which was closed in January 2006 to make way for a sports arena/conference complex. Most of the vendors moved to the Grand Market Place in Willingboro Township.[25]

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township had a total area of 12.082 square miles (31.291 km2), including 10.435 square miles (27.027 km2) of land and 1.647 square miles (4.264 km2) of water (13.63%).[1][2]

Unincorporated communities, localities and place names located partially or completely within the township include Amon Heights, Bethel, Biedemon, Delair, Delair Station, Delaware Gardens, Dudley, East Pennsauken, Fish House, Hillcrest, Homesteadville, Jordantown, Merchantville Park, Morris, Morrisville, North Pennsville and Wellwood.[26]

The township includes Petty's Island, a 392-acre (1.59 km2) island in the Delaware River although most of the island actually sits across a narrow strait from neighboring Camden. Once an oil storage and distribution facility, the island is now the site of a container cargo shipping operation and nesting bald eagles. Petty's Island is currently the focal point of the township's waterfront redevelopment plan.[27]

Pennsauken borders Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The two municipalities are connected across the Delaware River by the Betsy Ross Bridge which is owned and operated by the Delaware River Port Authority. In New Jersey, Pennsauken borders Camden, Cherry Hill, Collingswood and Merchantville in Camden County, and Cinnaminson Township, Maple Shade Township and Palmyra in Burlington County.[28]

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop.
19003,145
19104,16932.6%
19206,47455.3%
193016,915161.3%
194017,7454.9%
195022,76728.3%
196033,77148.3%
197036,3947.8%
198033,775−7.2%
199034,7382.9%
200035,7372.9%
201035,8850.4%
Est. 201535,628[12][29]−0.7%
Population sources:
1900–2000[30] 1900–1920[31]
1900–1910[32] 1910–1930[33]
1930–1990[34] 2000[35][36] 2010[9][10][11]

Census 2010

The 2010 United States Census counted 35,885 people, 12,633 households, and 8,995 families residing in the township. The population density was 3,438.9 per square mile (1,327.8/km2). The township contained 13,275 housing units at an average density of 1,272.2 per square mile (491.2/km2). The racial makeup of the township was 47.60% (17,081) White, 26.87% (9,644) Black or African American, 0.59% (210) Native American, 7.72% (2,770) Asian, 0.04% (15) Pacific Islander, 13.59% (4,877) from other races, and 3.59% (1,288) from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 26.91% (9,657) of the population.[9]

Out of a total of 12,633 households, 30.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.9% were married couples living together, 18.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.8% were non-families. 23.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.83 and the average family size was 3.36.[9]

In the township, 24.1% of the population were under the age of 18, 9.7% from 18 to 24, 26.0% from 25 to 44, 27.3% from 45 to 64, and 12.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38.0 years. For every 100 females the census counted 91.8 males, but for 100 females at least 18 years old, it was 87.8 males.[9]

The Census Bureau's 2006–2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $57,241 (with a margin of error of +/- $3,957) and the median family income was $65,910 (+/- $3,272). Males had a median income of $47,651 (+/- $3,101) versus $39,229 (+/- $2,035) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $26,048 (+/- $1,438). About 6.4% of families and 8.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12.4% of those under age 18 and 6.7% of those age 65 or over.[37]

Census 2000

As of the 2000 United States Census[17] there were 35,737 people, 12,389 households, and 9,093 families residing in the township. The population density was 3,392.4 people per square mile (1,310.4/km2). There were 12,945 housing units at an average density of 1,228.8 per square mile (474.7/km2). The racial makeup of the township was 60.10% White, 24.18% African American, 0.35% Native American, 4.58% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 8.27% from other races, and 2.51% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 14.34% of the population.[35][36]

There were 12,389 households out of which 36.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.6% were married couples living together, 16.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.6% were non-families. 23.1% of all households were made up of individuals and 10.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.83 and the average family size was 3.34.[35][36]

In the township the age distribution of the population shows 27.5% under the age of 18, 7.6% from 18 to 24, 29.7% from 25 to 44, 21.1% from 45 to 64, and 14.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females there were 91.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 86.8 males.[35][36]

The median income for a household in the township was $47,538, and the median income for a family was $52,760. Males had a median income of $37,652 versus $30,100 for females. The per capita income for the township was $19,004. About 6.1% of families and 8.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.1% of those under age 18 and 8.0% of those age 65 or over.[35][36]

Economy

Pennsauken is home to a large industrial park that includes a Pepsi bottling plant and J & J Snack Foods.[38]

Government

Local government

Pennsauken Township is governed under the Township form of government. The five-member Township Committee is elected directly by the voters at-large in partisan elections to serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with either one or two seats coming up for election each year as part of the November general election in a three-year cycle.[3][39] At an annual reorganization meeting, the Township Committee selects one of its members to serve as Mayor and another as Deputy Mayor.

As of 2016, members of the Pennsauken Township Committee are Mayor John Kneib (D, term of office on committee ends December 31, 2018; term as mayor ends 2016), Deputy Mayor Ricardo V. "Rick" Taylor (D, term on committee and as deputy mayor ends 2016), John Figueroa (D, 2018), Jack Killion (D, 2017) and Elizabeth "Betsy" McBride (D, 2017).[4][40][41][42][43]

Federal, state and county representation

Pennsauken Township is located in the 1st Congressional District[44] and is part of New Jersey's 6th state legislative district.[10][45][46] Prior to the 2011 reapportionment following the 2010 Census, Pennsauken Township had been in the 7th state legislative district.[47]

New Jersey's First Congressional District is represented by Donald Norcross (D, Camden).[48] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Cory Booker (D, Newark, term ends 2021)[49] and Bob Menendez (D, Paramus, 2019).[50][51]

For the 2016–2017 session (Senate, General Assembly), the 6th Legislative District of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by James Beach (D, Voorhees Township) and in the General Assembly by Louis Greenwald (D, Voorhees Township) and Pamela Rosen Lampitt (D, Cherry Hill).[52] The Governor of New Jersey is Chris Christie (R, Mendham Township).[53] The Lieutenant Governor of New Jersey is Kim Guadagno (R, Monmouth Beach).[54]

Camden County is governed by a Board of Chosen Freeholders, whose seven members chosen at-large in partisan elections to three-year terms office on a staggered basis, with either two or three seats coming up for election each year.[55] As of 2015, Camden County's Freeholders are Freeholder Director Louis Cappelli, Jr. (Collingswood, term as freeholder ends December 31, 2017; term as director ends 2015),[56] Freeholder Deputy Director Edward T. McDonnell (Pennsauken Township, term as freeholder ends 2016; term as deputy director ends 2015),[57] Michelle Gentek (Gloucester Township, 2015),[58] Ian K. Leonard (Camden, 2015),[59] Jeffrey L. Nash (Cherry Hill, 2015),[60] Carmen Rodriguez (Merchantville, 2016)[61] and Jonathan L. Young, Sr. (Berlin Township, November 2015; serving the unexpired term of Scot McCray ending in 2017)[62][63][64]

Camden County's constitutional officers, all elected directly by voters, are County clerk Joseph Ripa,[65] Sheriff Charles H. Billingham,[66] and Surrogate Patricia Egan Jones.[64][67] The Camden County Prosecutor Mary Eva Colalillo was appointed by the Governor of New Jersey with the advice and consent of the New Jersey Senate (the upper house of the New Jersey Legislature).[68]

Politics

As of March 23, 2011, there were a total of 22,704 registered voters in Pennsauken Township, of which 9,989 (44.0%) were registered as Democrats, 2,263 (10.0%) were registered as Republicans and 10,443 (46.0%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were 9 voters registered to other parties.[69]

In the 2012 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 78.4% of the vote (12,200 cast), ahead of Republican Mitt Romney with 20.8% (3,233 votes), and other candidates with 0.9% (135 votes), among the 15,722 ballots cast by the township's 24,313 registered voters (154 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 64.7%.[70][71] In the 2008 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 74.0% of the vote (12,195 cast), ahead of Republican John McCain, who received around 23.2% (3,824 votes), with 16,485 ballots cast among the township's 21,669 registered voters, for a turnout of 76.1%.[72] In the 2004 presidential election, Democrat John Kerry received 63.7% of the vote (9,384 ballots cast), outpolling Republican George W. Bush, who received around 32.1% (4,720 votes), with 14,726 ballots cast among the township's 20,846 registered voters, for a turnout percentage of 70.6.[73]

In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Democrat Barbara Buono received 51.4% of the vote (414 cast), ahead of Republican Chris Christie with 44.3% (357 votes), and other candidates with 4.2% (34 votes), among the 915 ballots cast by the borough's 2,793 registered voters (110 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 32.8%.[74][75] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Democrat Jon Corzine received 64.% of the vote (5,594 ballots cast), ahead of both Republican Chris Christie with 28.8% (2,517 votes) and Independent Chris Daggett with 4.2% (364 votes), with 8,745 ballots cast among the township's 22,497 registered voters, yielding a 38.9% turnout.[76]

Education

The Pennsauken Public Schools serve public school students in pre-Kindergarten through twelfth grade. As of the 2011–12 school year, the district's 11 schools had an enrollment of 5,402 students and 401.6 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 13.45:1.[77] Schools in the district (with 2011–12 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[78]) are Baldwin Early Childhood Learning Center[79] for PreK (103 students), seven elementary schools — Burling Elementary School[80] (K-4; 125), Carson Elementary School[81] (PreK-4; 355), Delair Elementary School[82] (K-4; 418), George B. Fine Elementary School[83] (PreK-4; 316), Benjamin Franklin Elementary School[84] (K-4; 437), Longfellow Elementary School[85] (K-4; 258), Theodore Roosevelt Elementary School[86] (K-4; 179) Pennsauken Intermediate School[87] (5&6; 819), Howard M. Phifer Middle School[88] (7&8; 819) and Pennsauken High School[89] (9-12; 1,573).[90][91] Students from Merchantville attend the district's high school as part of a sending/receiving relationship with the Merchantville School District.[92] The Merchantville district has sought to end the relationship with the Pennsauken school and send its students to Haddon Heights High School.[93]

Also available in the township is the Pennsauken Technical High School, which offers day and evening technical and vocational education to students from across the county.[94]

Bishop Eustace Preparatory School is a coeducational, private high school for students in grades 9-12, founded in 1954 by the priests and brothers of the Society of the Catholic Apostolate (the Pallottines). St. Cecilia School is a K-8 elementary school that operates under the auspices of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Camden.[95]

Transportation

Roads and highways

As of May 2010, the township had a total of 144.85 miles (233.11 km) of roadways, of which 105.82 miles (170.30 km) were maintained by the municipality, 26.76 miles (43.07 km) by Camden County, 10.27 miles (16.53 km) by the New Jersey Department of Transportation and 2.00 miles (3.22 km) by the Delaware River Port Authority.[96]

Major roads through the township include Route 130, the largest highway through the township, which also intersects with Route 73 in the northern part of the township, near the Cinnaminson Township border. Route 90 is a short highway leading to the Betsy Ross Bridge, which connects the township with Philadelphia. Owned and operated by the Delaware River Port Authority, the bridge stretches 8,500 feet (2,600 m) between abutments and opened to traffic on April 30, 1976.[97] Routes 38 and 70 also merge westbound in the eastern part of the township near the Cherry Hill border.

CR 537 passes through in the south while CR 543 travels through in the north.

Public transportation

The township hosts two NJ Transit rail stops. The Pennsauken-Route 73 station on the River Line offers service between Trenton and Camden. The Pennsauken Transit Center[98] on River Road features a transfer between the River Line and the Atlantic City Line, which provides rail service between Atlantic City and Philadelphia.[99] The station was constructed at a cost of $40 million and opened for commuters in October 2013.[100]

NJ Transit bus service between the township and Philadelphia is available on the 317, 404, 406, and 409 routes, with local service available on the 452 route.[101][102]

Notable people

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Pennsauken Township include:

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  91. New Jersey School Directory for the Pennsauken Public Schools, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed December 14, 2014.
  92. Florio, Gwen. "LOOKING BEYOND THE SCHOOL DECISION TIME TO MAKE UP, OFFICIALS SAY, AFTER A DECADE OF FUSSING.", The Philadelphia Inquirer, September 21, 1992. Accessed December 14, 2014. "Ever since its own high school closed in 1972, the Borough of Merchantville has been sending its public school students to Pennsauken High School."
  93. "Expert report on the Termination of the Sending-receiving Agreement Between the Merchantville School District and the Pennsauken Public Schools", Merchantville School District, March 2013. Accessed December 14, 2014.
  94. Pennsauken Technical High School, Camden County Technical Schools. Accessed July 20, 2008.
  95. Catholic Schools Directory, Roman Catholic Diocese of Camden. Accessed October 20, 2016.
  96. Camden County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction, New Jersey Department of Transportation, May 2010. Accessed July 18, 2014.
  97. Betsy Ross Bridge, Delaware River Port Authority. Accessed October 15, 2013.
  98. Pennsauken Transit Center, NJ Transit. Accessed October 15, 2013.
  99. Atlantic City Rail Line, NJ Transit. Accessed October 15, 2013.
  100. Boyer, Barbara. "New station links two South Jersey rail lines", The Philadelphia Inquirer, October 14, 2013. Accessed October 15, 2013. "The $40 million Pennsauken Transit Center that officially opened Monday morning, linking NJ Transit's River Line to its Atlantic City Rail Line, offers more than a quick trip to the Jersey Shore."
  101. Camden County Bus/Rail Connections, NJ Transit, backed up by the Internet Archive as of May 22, 2009. Accessed July 24, 2012.
  102. South Jersey Transit Guide, Cross County Connection, as of April 1, 2010. Accessed December 13, 2014.
  103. Nagourney, Eric. "Harold Amos, 84, Pacesetter Among Blacks in Academia", The New York Times, March 6, 2003. Accessed July 24, 2012. "Harold Amos was born in Pennsauken, N.J. The second of nine children, he attended a two-room segregated schoolhouse, recalled Howard R. Amos, his younger brother."
  104. Fensom, Michael J. "5 questions for artist Dotty Attie", The Star-Ledger, February 18, 2014. Accessed June 10, 2014. "Dotty Attie grew up in Pennsauken and moved to New York in 1959, where she has since lived."
  105. Staff. "Albert Burling, 69, New Jersey Justice", The New York Times, October 31, 1960. Accessed November 20, 2016. "Justice Burling lived in Pennsauken at 5541 Whitman Terrace."
  106. Balona, Denise-Marie. "Jack Conners Is Sworn In Again For 7th District Assembly Seat The First Victory Was Contested By A Gop Rival. Nov. 3 Voting Reinstated The Democrat.", The Philadelphia Inquirer, November 24, 1998. Accessed December 14, 2014. "Conners, 55, a retired banker from Pennsauken, became the representative for the Seventh District in January, but because of a controversy over a broken voting machine used in the 1997 state Assembly election, he spent the next nine months wondering whether he would ever be declared the true victor."
  107. Waldron, Martin. "Trenton Topics: Assembly Will Have 12 Women Members - A Record", The New York Times, November 12, 1977. Accessed November 27, 2016. "Two women were elected from one district—the Sixth, which consists of parts of Camden and Burlington Counties. This has never happened before. They are Mary Keating Croce of Pennsauken and Barbara Berman of Cherry Hill, both Democrats."
  108. Narducci, Marc. "Back On The Field After A Frustrating Time Haddon Heights Shortstop And Captain Brent Dempsey Remained A Leader Despite Missing Seven Games.", The Philadelphia Inquirer, May 5, 2000. Accessed December 24, 2015. "George Dempsey played five years in the NBA, retiring after the 1958–59 season. 'I've always emphasized team,' said George Dempsey, 70, who lives in Pennsauken."
  109. Leadership, United States Navy Judge Advocate General's Corps. Accessed December 14, 2014. "DeRenzi was born in Philadelphia, and raised in Pennsauken, N. J."
  110. Whittaker, Celeste E. "Pennsauken grad Fisher wins MAC's top honor at Kent State", Courier-Post, March 27, 2008. Accessed July 24, 2012. Al Fisher couldn't have asked for a better first season at Kent State. The former Pennsauken High School standout was the Mid-American Conference Player of the Year, led his team in scoring and assists, and topped it off by making an appearance in the NCAA tournament."
  111. Six, Jim. "Garcia confirmed for reappointment to parole board", NJ.com, January 10, 2008. Accessed July 25, 2016. "The full Senate this week confirmed Governor Jon Corzine's nomination of Carmen M. Garcia for reappointment to a six-year term on the state parole board. Garcia, who grew up in Camden and Pennsauken, is one of two appointed parole board members exclusively assigned to decide parole matters related to juvenile offenders housed in juvenile institutional and residential facilities under the jurisdiction of the New Jersey Juvenile Justice Commission (JJC), as well as juvenile offenders housed in State prisons."
  112. Bill Gosper, Vintage Computer Festival. Accessed January 3, 2007.
  113. 1 2 Bloom, Earl. "The 49ers' Taylor and Chargers' Griggs grew up in Pennsauken, N.J.", The Orange County Register, January 29, 1995. Accessed June 10, 2007. "The residents of Remington Street in Pennsauken, N.J., will have a particularly high interest in Super Bowl 29 today. San Diego Chargers outside linebacker David Griggs and San Francisco 49ers wide receiver John Taylor grew up on the same block in the town of 35,000 near Philadelphia."
  114. Bricker, Charles. "The Tough Times Of David Griggs Maybe He Doesn`t Mean To Be Mean. It Just Seems To Come Naturally.", Sun-Sentinel, November 4, 1990. Accessed December 14, 2014. "When David Griggs was growing up in Pennsauken, N.J., he was the toughest guy on his corner."
  115. Staff. "Pennsauken reliving past glory", Courier-Post, September 18, 2005. Accessed July 24, 2012. "It is not just the current players who think Pennsauken football is well on its way back. Former Pennsauken great Dwight Hicks was at the game."
  116. Pencek, David. "Temple's McNair follows in brother's footsteps", The Daily Collegian, October 3, 1991. Accessed December 14, 2014. "Of course great athletes have become a trademark for the McNair's hometown of Pennsauken, N.J. The town gave the football world names like John Taylor, David Griggs, Billy Griggs and Todd McNair."
  117. Laible, Don. "Wilt, Dr J, the ABA Melchionni Saw It All", Observer-Dispatch, April 16, 2016. Accessed August 11, 2016. "From starring as a guard at Bishop Eustace Prep in his hometown of Pennsauken, New Jersey, to becoming a collegiate star in the mid-1960's at Villanova, and ultimately being a member of three professional championship teams, Melchionni saw, first-hand, some of the game's all-time greats, up close and personal."
  118. Caffrey, Michelle. "Donald Norcross on 1st Congressional District victory: 'We have to get America back to work'", South Jersey Times, November 4, 2014. Accessed December 14, 2014. "'Who would have ever thought a kid from Pennsauken would be here to represent the 1st District down in D.C.?' Norcross said."
  119. Nussbaum, Debra. "IN PERSON; Some Build Castles. She Writes Novels.", The New York Times, June 15, 2003. Accessed December 14, 2014. "Ms. Lechleidner, who lives in Collingswood, was born and raised in the working-class town of Pennsauken."
  120. DePalma, Anthony. "The Master of the GameMeet the Orthodox Jew who pulls the political strings in the predominantly Latino city of Passaic.", New Jersey Monthly, October 2, 2014. Accessed December 14, 2014. "The first Orthodox Jew elected to the state Legislature, Schaer was born in the Camden suburb of Pennsauken."
  121. Frank Seward, Society for American Baseball Research. Accessed December 14, 2014.
  122. Boyer, Barbara. "New station links two South Jersey rail lines", The Philadelphia Inquirer, October 16, 2013. Accessed December 14, 2014. ""This is going to make this community take off,' said State Senate President Stephen Sweeney (D., Gloucester), who grew up in Pennsauken. 'Jobs, jobs, jobs. That's what matters.'"
  123. Didinger, Ray. "This Pennsauken Corner Grows Pros", Philadelphia Daily News, January 22, 1990. Accessed December 14, 2014. "The Griggs brothers grew up on the corner of Remington Avenue. Two doors down were the Taylors: John (wide receiver, 49ers) and Keith (defensive back, Indianapolis). Around the corner was Todd McNair (running back, Kansas City)."
  124. Thamel, Pete. "THE MOST POWERFUL MAN IN BASKETBALL NOBODY KNOWS", The New York Times, April 5, 2008. Accessed July 24, 2012. "Growing up in a middle class family in Camden County, N.J., Wesley was so outgoing that he was voted Class Loudmouth at Pennsauken High in 1982."
Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Pennsauken.
Preceded by
Palmyra
Burlington County
Bordering communities
of Philadelphia
Succeeded by
Camden
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