River Drone

River Drone
River Drone by Ramshaw Woods, Unstone
Country	England
Basin
Main source	Sheffield Border 140 m (460 ft) (Dronfield)
River mouth	River Rother
Basin size	57.8 km² (22.3 sq mi)
Physical characteristics
Length	9.6 kilometres (6.0 mi)
Discharge	Location: Sheepbridge Average rate: 0.8 m³/s (28 cu ft/s)

The River Drone is a river which flows south from its source on the Sheffield, South Yorkshire border. It flows through Dronfield, Unstone and Unstone Green in Derbyshire before merging at Sheepbridge to the north of Chesterfield with the Barlow Brook. It then flows south east till it merges with the River Rother at Brimmington Road North (B6050) at Chesterfield. It is one of the three main tributaries of the Rother.^[1]^[2]

In the late 1990s the river burst its banks and flooded Dronfield 'bottom' shopping area, and as a result a flood storage reservoir was built at Bowshaw to hold back (attenuate) the storm water runoff from the Batemoor and Jordanthorpe housing estates in the south of Sheffield, which form part of the catchment area. Some work was also done to build up the bank level with bunds or retaining walls in some sections of the valley.

The river used to feed several water wheels at early factories in the Dronfield valley in the 18th and 19th centuries. Part of the mill race is visible off Mill Lane in Dronfield, the remains of the mill being demolished in the 1970s.

This river was highly polluted at times in the past and devoid of any fish life along its full length from Sheffield to its confluence with the Barlow Brook due to mine workings discharging into the river. Also, as with other local rivers, it suffered from sewage discharges from storm overflows. It has been cleaned up in recent years, as the water boards have to meet tighter environmental regulations with brown trout making an appearance below Unstone.

The flow of the river has been measured using a weir, just below the confluence with the Barlow Brook at Sheepbridge since 1976. This long-term record shows that the catchment of 50 square kilometres (19 sq mi) to the gauging station yielded an average flow of 0.8 cubic metres per second (28 cu ft/s).^[3]

References

↑ "Drone/Whitting from Source to River Rother". Catchment Data Explorer. Environment Agency. Retrieved 20 April 2016.
↑ "Barlow Brook from Source to River Drone". Catchment Data Explorer. Environment Agency. Retrieved 28 April 2016.
↑ "27052 - Whitting at Sheepbridge Daily Flow Data". National Rivers Flow Archive. Centre for Ecology & Hydrology. Retrieved 28 April 2016.

External links

BBC news photos of flooding including river Drone

Ceremonial county of Derbyshire

Unitary authorities	Derby

Boroughs or districts	Amber Valley Bolsover Chesterfield Derbyshire Dales Erewash High Peak North East Derbyshire South Derbyshire

Major settlements	Alfreton Ashbourne Bakewell Belper Bolsover Buxton Chapel-en-le-Frith Chesterfield Clay Cross Darley Dale Derby Dronfield Eckington Glossop Hadfield Heanor Ilkeston Killamarsh Langley Mill Long Eaton Matlock Melbourne New Mills Newhall Ripley Sandiacre Shirebrook Staveley Swadlincote Whaley Bridge Wirksworth See also: List of civil parishes in Derbyshire

Rivers	Alport Amber Ashop Bradford Dane Derwent Doe Lea Dove Drone Erewash Etherow Goyt Hipper Kinder Lathkill Manifold Mease Noe Rother Sett Trent Westend Wye

Topics	High Sheriffs Museums Parliamentary constituencies Places Population of major settlements SSSIs Schools Country Houses Grade I listed buildings Grade II* listed buildings

Coordinates: 53°16′30″N 1°26′31″W / 53.27500°N 1.44190°W / 53.27500; -1.44190

This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the 6/6/2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.