Temporomandibular joint pathology

This article is about all diseases that affect the temporomandibular joint. For the syndrome defined by pain and dysfunction of the temporomandibular joint, see Temporomandibular joint dysfunction

This article discusses pathology of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ). A range of disorders may affect the temporomandibular joint (the joints which connect the mandible to the skull). Examples are listed below in a surgical sieve format.

Congenital

Aplasia of mandible or cranial bone^[1]
Hypoplasia of mandible or cranial bone^[1]
Hyperplasia of mandible or cranial bone^[1]
Dysplasia abnormal tissue development^[1]

Acquired

Traumatic

Mandibular dislocation
Fracture
Subluxation

Inflammatory

Degenerative

Idiopathic

Temporomandibular disorder (TMD, also termed "temporomandibular joint pain-dysfunction syndrome") is pain and dysfunction of the TMJ and the muscles of mastication (the muscles that move the jaw). TMD does not fit neatly into any one etiologic category since the pathophysiology is poorly understood and it represents a range of distinct disorders with multifactorial etiology. TMD accounts for the majority of pathology of the TMJ, and it is the second most frequent cause of orofacial pain after dental pain (i.e. toothache).^[3]
Fibromyalgia^[2]

References

1 2 3 4 5 Wright EF (16 November 2011). "Chapter 5: TMD Diagnostic Categories". Manual of Temporomandibular Disorders. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-1-119-94955-8.
1 2 3 Okeson JP (21 July 2014). "Chapter 10: Classification of temporomandibular disorders". Management of Temporomandibular Disorders and Occlusion. Elsevier Health Sciences. ISBN 978-0-323-24208-0.
↑ Manfredini, D; Guarda-Nardini, L; Winocur, E; Piccotti, F; Ahlberg, J; Lobbezoo, F (October 2011). "Research diagnostic criteria for temporomandibular disorders: a systematic review of axis I epidemiologic findings.". Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology, oral radiology, and endodontics. 112 (4): 453–62. doi:10.1016/j.tripleo.2011.04.021. PMID 21835653.

Oral and maxillofacial pathology (K00–K06, K11–K14, 520–525, 527–529)

Lips

Cheilitis Actinic Angular Plasma cell Cleft lip Congenital lip pit Eclabium Herpes labialis Macrocheilia Microcheilia Nasolabial cyst Sun poisoning Trumpeter's wart

Tongue

Ankyloglossia Black hairy tongue Caviar tongue Crenated tongue Cunnilingus tongue Fissured tongue Foliate papillitis Glossitis Geographic tongue Median rhomboid glossitis Transient lingual papillitis Glossoptosis Hypoglossia Lingual thyroid Macroglossia Microglossia Rhabdomyoma

Palate

Bednar's aphthae Cleft palate High-arched palate Palatal cysts of the newborn Inflammatory papillary hyperplasia Stomatitis nicotina Torus palatinus

Oral mucosa - Lining of mouth

Teeth (pulp, dentin, enamel)

Periodontium (gingiva, periodontal ligament, cementum, alveolus) - Gums and tooth-supporting structures

Periapaical, mandibular and maxillary hard tissues - Bones of jaws

Temporomandibular joints, muscles of mastication and malocclusions - Jaw joints, chewing muscles and bite abnormalities

Bruxism Condylar resorption Mandibular dislocation Malocclusion Crossbite Open bite Overbite Overjet Prognathia Retrognathia Temporomandibular joint dysfunction

Salivary glands

Orofacial soft tissues - Soft tissues around the mouth

Actinomycosis Angioedema Basal cell carcinoma Cutaneous sinus of dental origin Cystic hygroma Gnathophyma Ludwig's angina Macrostomia Melkersson–Rosenthal syndrome Microstomia Noma Oral Crohn's disease Orofacial granulomatosis Perioral dermatitis Pyostomatitis vegetans

Other

Eagle syndrome Hemifacial hypertrophy Facial hemiatrophy Oral manifestations of systemic disease

This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the 11/1/2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.