Great Yarmouth (UK Parliament constituency)
Great Yarmouth | |
---|---|
County constituency for the House of Commons | |
Boundary of Great Yarmouth in Norfolk. | |
Location of Norfolk within England. | |
County | Norfolk |
Electorate | 70,526 (December 2010)[1] |
Current constituency | |
Created | 1295, 1885 |
Member of parliament | Brandon Lewis (Conservative) |
Number of members | One |
Overlaps | |
European Parliament constituency | East of England |
Great Yarmouth is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election.
There has been a Great Yarmouth constituency sending MPs every Parliament since the 13th century except between 1868 and 1885; it was a parliamentary borough until 1950, and has been a county constituency since then. Between 1950 and 1974, the constituency was called simply Yarmouth, and has been known informally by that name at other periods.
Boundaries
1918-1950: The County Borough of Great Yarmouth.
1950-1974: The County Borough of Great Yarmouth, and the Rural District of Blofield and Flegg except the civil parishes of Great and Little Plumstead, Postwick, and Thorpe-next-Norwich.
1974-1983: The County Borough of Great Yarmouth, and the Rural District of Blofield and Flegg.
1983-present: The Borough of Great Yarmouth.
The constituency covers the area around Great Yarmouth in Norfolk. Despite its rural area, there is a substantial amount of industry in Great Yarmouth, making the seat a marginal.
Members of Parliament
Great Yarmouth borough
Great Yarmouth was a 2-seat constituency from 1660 until 1868, when it was disenfranchised. It was recreated for the 1885 general election as a single-seat constituency.
MPs 1295–1640
Year | First member | Second member |
---|---|---|
1321 | John Perburn | |
1324 | John Perburn | |
1361 | Hugh Fastolf | |
1366 | Hugh Fastolf | |
1373 | Hugh Fastolf | |
1377 (Jan) | Hugh Fastolf | |
1377 (Oct) | Hugh Fastolf | |
1385 | Ralph Ramsey | |
1386 | Ralph Ramsey | John Beketon[2] |
1388 (Feb) | Ralph Ramsey | John Ellis[2] |
1388 (Sep) | Ralph Ramsey | John Hacon[2] |
1390 (Jan) | Ralph Ramsey | John Ellis[2] |
1390 (Nov) | ||
1391 | Ralph Ramsey | John Hacon[2] |
1393 | John Hacon | John Ellis[2] |
1394 | ||
1395 | Ralph Ramsey | Hugh atte Fenn[2] |
1397 (Jan) | Richard Cley | Hugh atte Fenn[2] |
1397 (Sep) | Ralph Ramsey | William Oxney[2] |
1399 | John Beketon | Hugh Atte Fenn[2] |
1401 | ||
1402 | ||
1404 (Jan) | Roger Adams | Geoffrey Pamping[2] |
1404 (Oct) | ||
1406 | Robert Ellis | Henry Rafman[2] |
1407 | Robert Clere | Peter atte Fenn[2] |
1410 | William Parker | Alexander atte Gapp[2] |
1411 | Nicholas Cates | Peter Atte Fenn[2] |
1413 (Feb) | ||
1413 (May) | William Oxney | Alexander atte Gapp[2] |
1414 (Apr) | ||
1414 (Nov) | Geoffrey Pamping | Robert Ellis[2] |
1415 | ||
1416 (Mar) | ||
1416 (Oct) | ||
1417 | Henry S[pitling] | Richard [?Ellis][2] |
1419 | William Colkirk | John Cranley[2] |
1420 | Thomas Dengaine | Robert Ellis[2] |
1421 (May) | Thomas Covehithe | Robert Ellis[2] |
1421 (Dec) | Richard Ellis | Robert Cupper[2] |
1455 | Richard Southwell[3] | |
1478 | John Paston[3] | |
1491 | Robert Crowmer[4] | |
1504 | Thomas More[5] | |
1510-1523 | No names known[6] | |
1529 | Humphrey Wingfield | John Ladde, died and replaced 1353 or 1354 by Philip Bernard[6] |
1536 | ? | ? |
1539 | ? | ? |
1542 | Sir Humphrey Wingfield | William Burgh[6] |
1545 | Sir William Woodhouse | Robert Eyre[6] |
1547 | Sir William Woodhouse | Robert Eyre[6] |
1553 (Mar) | Sir William Woodhouse | Nicholas Firmage[6] |
1553 (Oct) | Robert Eyre | Simon More[6] |
1554 (Apr) | William Bishop | John Echard[6] |
1554 (Nov) | Thomas Hunt | William Mayhew[6] |
1555 | Nicholas Fen | Cornelius Bright[6] |
1558 | Sir Thomas Woodhouse | William Barker[7] |
1558/9 | Sir Thomas Woodhouse | William Barker[7] |
1562 | William Grice | Thomas Timperley[7] |
1571 | William Barker | William Grice[7] |
1572 | William Grice | John Bacon, died and replaced Feb 1576 by Edward Bacon[7] |
1584 | William Grice | Thomas Damet[7] |
1586 | William Grice | Thomas Damet[7] |
1588 | John Stubbe or Stubbs | Roger Drury[7] |
1593 | Thomas Damet | John Felton[7] |
1597 | Henry Hobart | John Felton[7] |
1601 | Henry Hobart | Thomas Damet[7] |
1604–1611 | Thomas Damet | John Wheeler |
1614 | Theophilus Finch | George Hardware |
1621–1622 | Benjamin Cooper | Edward Owner |
1624 | Benjamin Cooper | George Hardware |
1625 | Sir John Corbet | Edward Owner |
1626 | Sir John Corbet | Thomas Johnson |
1628 | Sir John Corbet | Sir John Wentworth |
1629–1640 | No Parliaments convened |
MPs 1640–1868
MPs 1885–1950
- 1885: Constituency revived, electing only a single member
Election | Member[8] | Party | |
---|---|---|---|
1885 | Sir Henry Whatley Tyler | Conservative | |
1892 | James Marshall Moorsom | Liberal | |
1895 | Sir John Colomb | Conservative | |
1906 | (Sir) Arthur Fell | Conservative | |
1922 | Arthur Harbord | Liberal | |
1924 | Sir Frank Meyer | Conservative | |
1929 | Sir Arthur Harbord | Liberal | |
1931 | Liberal National | ||
1941 by-election | Percy William Jewson | Liberal National | |
1945 | Ernest Kinghorn | Labour | |
1950 | Great Yarmouth borough abolished: new county constituency named Yarmouth |
Yarmouth division of Norfolk
MPs 1950–1974
Election | Member[8] | Party | |
---|---|---|---|
1950 | Ernest Kinghorn | Labour | |
1951 | Anthony Fell | Conservative | |
1966 | Hugh Gray | Labour | |
1970 | Anthony Fell | Conservative | |
Feb 1974 | Constituency renamed Great Yarmouth |
Great Yarmouth County Constituency
MPs since 1974
Election | Member[8] | Party | |
---|---|---|---|
Feb 1974 | Anthony Fell | Conservative | |
1983 | Michael Carttiss | Conservative | |
1997 | Tony Wright | Labour | |
2010 | Brandon Lewis | Conservative | |
Elections
Elections in the 2010s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Brandon Lewis[15] | 19,089 | 42.9 | -0.2 | |
Labour | Lara Norris[16] | 12,935 | 29.1 | -4.1 | |
UKIP | Alan Grey[17] | 10,270 | 23.1 | +18.3 | |
Liberal Democrat | James Joyce | 1,030 | 2.3 | -12.1 | |
Green | Harry Webb[18] | 978 | 2.2 | +1.2 | |
CISTA | Samuel Townley | 167 | 0.4 | +0.4 | |
Majority | 6,154 | 13.8 | +3.9 | ||
Turnout | 44,469 | 63.7 | +2.5 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing | +1.95 | |||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Brandon Lewis | 18,571 | 43.1 | +5.0 | |
Labour | Tony Wright | 14,295 | 33.2 | -12.4 | |
Liberal Democrat | Simon Partridge | 6,188 | 14.4 | +3.3 | |
UKIP | Alan Baugh | 2,066 | 4.8 | +0.5 | |
BNP | Bosco Tann | 1,421 | 3.3 | N/A | |
Green | Laura Biggart | 416 | 1.0 | N/A | |
Independent | Margaret McMahon-Morris | 100 | 0.2 | N/A | |
Majority | 4,276 | 9.9 | |||
Turnout | 43,057 | 61.2 | +1.2 | ||
Conservative gain from Labour | Swing | ||||
Elections in the 2000s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Tony Wright | 18,850 | 45.6 | −4.8 | |
Conservative | Mark Fox | 15,795 | 38.2 | −0.9 | |
Liberal Democrat | Stephen Newton | 4,585 | 11.1 | +2.7 | |
UKIP | Bertie Poole | 1,759 | 4.3 | +2.2 | |
Legalise Cannabis | Michael Skipper | 389 | 0.9 | N/A | |
Majority | 3,055 | 7.4 | |||
Turnout | 41,378 | 60.1 | +1.8 | ||
Labour hold | Swing | −2.0 | |||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Tony Wright | 20,344 | 50.4 | -3.0 | |
Conservative | Charles Reynolds | 15,780 | 39.1 | +3.5 | |
Liberal Democrat | Maurice Leeke | 3,392 | 8.4 | -2.6 | |
UKIP | Bertie Poole | 850 | 2.1 | N/A | |
Majority | 4,564 | 11.3 | |||
Turnout | 40,366 | 58.3 | -13.0 | ||
Labour hold | Swing | ||||
Elections in the 1990s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Tony Wright | 26,084 | 53.4 | ||
Conservative | Michael Carttiss | 17,416 | 35.6 | ||
Liberal Democrat | Derek Wood | 5,381 | 11.0 | ||
Majority | 8,668 | 17.8 | |||
Turnout | 43,651 | 71.2 | |||
Labour gain from Conservative | Swing | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Michael Carttiss | 25,505 | 47.9 | −3.8 | |
Labour | Barbara Baughan | 20,196 | 38.0 | +6.8 | |
Liberal Democrat | Malcolm Scott | 7,225 | 13.6 | −3.5 | |
Natural Law | Ms. P Larkin | 284 | 0.5 | N/A | |
Majority | 5,309 | 10.0 | −10.6 | ||
Turnout | 53,210 | 77.9 | +3.5 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing | −5.3 | |||
Elections in the 1980s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Michael Carttiss | 25,336 | 51.7 | ||
Labour | J Cannell | 15,253 | 31.1 | ||
Social Democratic | S Maxwell | 8,387 | 17.1 | ||
Majority | 10,083 | 20.6 | |||
Turnout | 74.5 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Michael Carttiss | 22,423 | 50.5 | ||
Labour | O Lloyd | 11,223 | 25.3 | ||
Liberal | E Minett | 10,803 | 24.3 | ||
Majority | 11,200 | 25.2 | |||
Turnout | 70.8 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
Elections in the 1970s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Anthony Fell | 28,066 | 50.4 | ||
Labour | Patricia Hollis | 20,838 | 37.4 | ||
Liberal | E Minett | 6,112 | 11.0 | ||
National Front | T Holmes | 640 | 1.1 | ||
Majority | 7,228 | 13.0 | |||
Turnout | 77.1 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Anthony Fell | 22,573 | 43.3 | ||
Labour | Patricia Hollis | 20,313 | 39.0 | ||
Liberal | PR Coleby | 9,250 | 17.7 | ||
Majority | 2,260 | 4.33 | |||
Turnout | 73.6 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Anthony Fell | 24,711 | 43.4 | ||
Labour | Patricia Hollis | 19,774 | 34.7 | ||
Liberal | PR Coleby | 12,524 | 22.0 | ||
Majority | 4,397 | 8.7 | |||
Turnout | 81.2 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Anthony Fell | 23,088 | 49.6 | ||
Labour | Hugh Gray | 19,931 | 42.8 | ||
Liberal | Joan Knott | 3,523 | 7.6 | ||
Majority | 3,157 | 6.8 | |||
Turnout | 77.3 | ||||
Conservative gain from Labour | Swing | ||||
Elections in the 1960s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Hugh Gray | 22,296 | 50.9 | ||
Conservative | Anthony Fell | 21,499 | 49.1 | ||
Majority | 797 | 1.8 | |||
Turnout | 79.8 | ||||
Labour gain from Conservative | Swing | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Anthony Fell | 20,310 | 46.8 | ||
Labour | Stanley Clinton Davis | 18,381 | 42.4 | ||
Liberal | David Spreckley | 4,680 | 10.8 | ||
Majority | 1,929 | 4.4 | |||
Turnout | 80.3 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
Election in the 1950s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Anthony Fell | 22,827 | 54.3 | ||
Labour | Stanley Clinton Davis | 19,248 | 45.7 | ||
Majority | 3,579 | 8.5 | |||
Turnout | 79.6 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Anthony Fell | 21,317 | 51.1 | ||
Labour | Ernest Kinghorn | 20,400 | 48.9 | ||
Majority | 917 | 2.2 | |||
Turnout | 79.7 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Anthony Fell | 22,180 | 51.2 | ||
Labour | Ernest Kinghorn | 21,165 | 48.8 | ||
Majority | 1,015 | 2.3 | |||
Turnout | 83.3 | ||||
Conservative gain from Labour | Swing | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Ernest Kinghorn | 19,131 | 44.5 | ||
Conservative | Edward Conrad Baker | 17,969 | 41.8 | ||
Liberal | Ronald Thomas Archibald Cornwell | 5,854 | 13.6 | ||
Majority | 1,162 | 2.7 | |||
Turnout | 84.1 | ||||
Labour hold | Swing | ||||
Elections in the 1940s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Ernest Kinghorn | 10,079 | 55.8 | ||
Liberal National | Percy William Jewson | 7,974 | 44.2 | ||
Majority | 2,105 | 11.7 | |||
Turnout | 69.8 | ||||
Labour gain from Liberal National | Swing | ||||
Elections in the 1930s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal National | Arthur Harbord | 16,998 | 59.3 | ||
Labour | Dr John Lewis | 11,658 | 40.7 | ||
Majority | 5,340 | 18.6 | |||
Turnout | 76.4 | ||||
Liberal National hold | Swing | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal National | Arthur Harbord | 21,008 | 78.6 | ||
Labour | John Hanbury Martin | 5,735 | 21.4 | ||
Majority | 15,273 | 57.1 | |||
Turnout | 72.1 | ||||
Elections in the 1920s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Arthur Harbord | 13,147 | 43.7 | +3.2 | |
Unionist | Sir Frank Cecil Meyer | 11,570 | 38.5 | -6.6 | |
Labour | George Francis Johnson | 5,347 | 17.8 | +3.4 | |
Majority | 1,577 | 5.2 | 9.8 | ||
Turnout | 83.1 | +3.2 | |||
Liberal gain from Unionist | Swing | +4.9 | |||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unionist | Sir Frank Cecil Meyer | 10,273 | 45.1 | +6.6 | |
Liberal | Arthur Harbord | 9,202 | 40.5 | -11.3 | |
Labour | T G Tyler | 3,264 | 14.4 | +4.7 | |
Majority | 1,071 | 4.6 | 17.9 | ||
Turnout | 79.9 | +0.7 | |||
Unionist gain from Liberal | Swing | +8.9 | |||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Arthur Harbord | 11,416 | 51.8 | +5.7 | |
Unionist | Sir James Allan Horne | 8,492 | 38.5 | -3.3 | |
Labour | Albert Wrigley | 2,138 | 9.7 | -2.4 | |
Majority | 2,924 | 13.3 | +9.0 | ||
Turnout | 79.2 | +0.2 | |||
Liberal hold | Swing | +4.5 | |||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Arthur Harbord | 9,836 | 46.1 | +6.4 | |
Unionist | Chichester de Windt Crookshank | 8,917 | 41.8 | -4.8 | |
Labour | Arthur Whiting | 2,574 | 12.1 | -0.7 | |
Majority | 919 | 4.3 | 11.2 | ||
Turnout | 79.0 | +20.2 | |||
Liberal gain from Unionist | Swing | +5.6 | |||
Elections in the 1910s
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unionist | Sir Arthur Fell | 6,741 | 46.6 | ||
Liberal | J. Havelock Wilson | 5,734 | 39.7 | ||
Labour | William McConnell | 1,848 | 12.8 | ||
Independent | William H Dawson | 125 | 0.9 | ||
Majority | 1,007 | 6.9 | |||
Turnout | 58.8 | ||||
Unionist hold | Swing | ||||
- Fell was endorsed by the Coalition Government. Wilson supported the Coalition Government and was supported by the National Sailors' and Firemen's Union. Dawson initially was endorsed by the National Federation of Discharged and Demobilized Sailors and Soldiers who then repudiated him.
See also
- List of Parliamentary constituencies in Norfolk
- Yarmouth (Isle of Wight) (UK Parliament constituency)
Notes and references
- ↑ "Electorate Figures - Boundary Commission for England". 2011 Electorate Figures. Boundary Commission for England. 4 March 2011. Retrieved 13 March 2011.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 "History of Parliament". Retrieved 2011-10-11.
- 1 2 Davis, Norman. The Paston Letters: A Selection in Modern Spelling.
- ↑ The English Parliaments of Henry VII. Retrieved 2012-03-17.
- ↑ "History of Parliament". Retrieved 2011-10-13.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 "History of Parliament". Retrieved 2011-10-11.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 "History of Parliament". Retrieved 2011-10-11.
- 1 2 3 4 5 Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "G" (part 2)
- ↑ Knighted (KB), 1753
- ↑ Rear-Admiral from 1787
- ↑ Rear-Admiral from 1804
- ↑ The result of the 1847 election was declared void on petition, and a by-election was held
- ↑ The result of the 1857 election was declared void on petition, and writ for a by-election was issued. No by-election was necessary as only two candidates were nominated, and they were returned unopposed.
- ↑ "Election Data 2015". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
- ↑ http://www.brandonlewis.co/local_news/brandon-lewis-re-selected-as-conservative-candidate-for-great-yarmouth/
- ↑ http://labourlist.org/2013/01/lara-norris-selected-in-great-yarmouth/
- ↑ "Local man Alan Grey selected as UKIP prospective parliamentary candidate". UKIP - Great Yarmouth.
- ↑ Lucy Clapham. "Caister councillor, 21, to stand for Green Party in Great Yarmouth". Great Yarmouth Mercury.
- ↑ "Election Data 2010". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
- ↑ "Election Data 2005". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
- ↑ "Election Data 2001". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
- ↑ "Election Data 1997". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
- ↑ "Election Data 1992". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
- ↑ "UK General Election results April 1992". Richard Kimber's Political Science Resources. Politics Resources. 9 April 1992. Retrieved 2010-12-06.
- ↑ "Election Data 1987". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
- ↑ "UK General Election results April 1992". Richard Kimber's Political Science Resources. Politics Resources. 9 April 1992. Retrieved 2010-12-06.
- ↑ "Election Data 1983". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
- ↑ "UK General Election results April 1992". Richard Kimber's Political Science Resources. Politics Resources. 9 April 1992. Retrieved 2010-12-06.
- ↑ "UK General Election results April 1992". Richard Kimber's Political Science Resources. Politics Resources. 9 April 1992. Retrieved 2010-12-06.
- ↑ "UK General Election results April 1992". Richard Kimber's Political Science Resources. Politics Resources. 9 April 1992. Retrieved 2010-12-06.
- ↑ "UK General Election results April 1992". Richard Kimber's Political Science Resources. Politics Resources. 9 April 1992. Retrieved 2010-12-06.
- ↑ "UK General Election results April 1992". Richard Kimber's Political Science Resources. Politics Resources. 9 April 1992. Retrieved 2010-12-06.
- ↑ "UK General Election results April 1992". Richard Kimber's Political Science Resources. Politics Resources. 9 April 1992. Retrieved 2010-12-06.
- 1 2 3 4 5 "UK General Election results April 1992". Richard Kimber's Political Science Resources. Politics Resources. 9 April 1992. Retrieved 2010-12-06.
- ↑ "UK General Election results April 1992". Richard Kimber's Political Science Resources. Politics Resources. 9 April 1992. Retrieved 2010-12-06.
- ↑ "UK General Election results April 1992". Richard Kimber's Political Science Resources. Politics Resources. 9 April 1992. Retrieved 2010-12-06.
- ↑ "UK General Election results April 1992". Richard Kimber's Political Science Resources. Politics Resources. 9 April 1992. Retrieved 2010-12-06.
Sources
- Robert Beatson, A Chronological Register of Both Houses of Parliament (London: Longman, Hurst, Res & Orme, 1807)
- D Brunton & D H Pennington, Members of the Long Parliament (London: George Allen & Unwin, 1954)
- Cobbett's Parliamentary history of England, from the Norman Conquest in 1066 to the year 1803 (London: Thomas Hansard, 1808)
- The Constitutional Year Book for 1913 (London: National Union of Conservative and Unionist Associations, 1913)
- F W S Craig, British Parliamentary Election Results 1832-1885 (2nd edition, Aldershot: Parliamentary Research Services, 1989)
- F W S Craig, British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949 (Glasgow: Political Reference Publications, 1969)
- Maija Jansson (ed.), Proceedings in Parliament, 1614 (House of Commons) (Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society, 1988)
- J E Neale, The Elizabethan House of Commons (London: Jonathan Cape, 1949)