List of FIFA World Cup penalty shoot-outs
This is a list of all penalty shoot-outs that have occurred in the Finals tournament of the FIFA World Cup.[1] Penalty shoot-out was introduced as a tie-breaker in the 1978 World Cup but did not occur before 1982. The first time a World Cup title was won by penalty shoot-out was in 1994.[2] The only other time was in 2006.[3] By the end of the 2014 edition, 26 shoot-outs have taken place in the World Cup.
By team
Records
- Most played
- 5 -
Argentina (1990, 1990, 1998, 2006, 2014) - 4 -
Germany1 (1982, 1986, 1990, 2006) - 4 -
France (1982, 1986, 1998, 2006) - 4 -
Italy (1990, 1994, 1998, 2006*) - 4 -
Brazil (1986, 1994*, 1998, 2014)
- Most played in one tournament
- 2 - Argentina (1990) 2/0
- 2 -
Spain (2002) 1/1 - 2 -
Costa Rica (2014) 1/1 - 2 -
Netherlands (2014) 1/1
- Most won
- 4 - Germany1 (1982, 1986, 1990, 2006)
- 4 - Argentina (1990, 1990, 1998, 2014)
- 3 - Brazil (1994*, 1998, 2014)
- Most lost
For teams that played two or more penalty shootouts
- Won World Cup on shootout.
| Team | Played | Win | Loss | % Win | Win Year | Loss Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Germany1 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 100% | 1982, 1986, 1990, 2006 | - |
| Argentina | 5 | 4 | 1 | 80% | 1990, 1990, 1998, 2014 | 2006 |
| Brazil | 4 | 3 | 1 | 75% | 1994, 1998, 2014[4] | 1986 |
| France | 4 | 2 | 2 | 50% | 1986, 1998 | 1982, 2006 |
 Republic of Ireland | 2 | 1 | 1 | 50% | 1990 | 2002 |
| Costa Rica | 2 | 1 | 1 | 50% | 2014 | 2014 |
| Netherlands | 3 | 1 | 2 | 33% | 2014 | 1998, 2014 |
| Spain | 3 | 1 | 2 | 33% | 2002 | 1986, 2002 |
| Italy | 4 | 1 | 3 | 25% | 2006 | 1990, 1994, 1998 |
 Mexico | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0% | - | 1986, 1994 |
 Romania | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0% | - | 1990, 1994 |
 England | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0% | - | 1990, 1998, 2006 |
- Notes
- 1 Includes record by West Germany
For teams that played one penalty shootout
| Team | Played | Win | Loss | % Win | Win Year | Loss Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
.svg.png){kind=small} Belgium | 1 | 1 | 0 | 100% | 1986 | - |
 Bulgaria | 1 | 1 | 0 | 100% | 1994 | - |
 Sweden | 1 | 1 | 0 | 100% | 1994 | - |
 South Korea | 1 | 1 | 0 | 100% | 2002 | - |
 Portugal | 1 | 1 | 0 | 100% | 2006 | - |
 Ukraine | 1 | 1 | 0 | 100% | 2006 | - |
 Uruguay | 1 | 1 | 0 | 100% | 2010 | - |
 Paraguay | 1 | 1 | 0 | 100% | 2010 | - |
 Yugoslavia | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0% | - | 1990 |
 Switzerland | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0% | - | 2006 |
 Ghana | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0% | - | 2010 |
 Japan | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0% | - | 2010 |
 Chile | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0% | - | 2014 |
 Greece | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0% | - | 2014 |
Championship year in bold
By year
Before the introduction of penalty shoot-outs in 1978:
- Of the 35 knock-out matches from 1930 to 1938, 31 were decided within at most 120 minutes, the remaining 4 matches – one in 1934 and three in 1938 – were decided by replays.
- There were no knock-out matches in 1950.
- All 42 knock-out matches from 1954 to 1974 were decided within at most 120 minutes, so no replays or drawing of lots were needed.
| Year | Teams | Knock-out matches | Matches with extra time | Penalty shoot-outs | Percentage of extra time matches | Percentage of knock-out matches | Penalty scored | Penalty attempts | Percentage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1978 | 16 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0% | 0.0% | - | - | - |
| 1982 | 24 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 100% | 25.0% | 9 | 12 | 75.0% |
| 1986 | 24 | 16 | 5 | 3 | 60% | 18.8% | 21 | 27 | 77.8% |
| 1990 | 24 | 16 | 8 | 4 | 50% | 25.0% | 28 | 38 | 73.7% |
| 1994 | 24 | 16 | 4 | 3 | 75% | 18.8% | 18 | 29 | 62.1% |
| 1998 | 32 | 16 | 4 | 3 | 75% | 18.8% | 20 | 28 | 71.4% |
| 2002 | 32 | 16 | 5 | 2 | 40% | 12.5% | 13 | 19 | 68.4% |
| 2006 | 32 | 16 | 6 | 4 | 66.7% | 25.0% | 21 | 33 | 63.6% |
| 2010 | 32 | 16 | 4 | 2 | 50% | 12.5% | 14 | 18 | 77.8% |
| 2014 | 32 | 16 | 8 | 4 | 50% | 25.0% | 26 | 36 | 72.2% |
| Total | 134 | 46 | 26 | 56.5% | 19.4% | 170 | 240 | 70.8% |
Highest values in bold.
In chronological order
.svg.png){kind=small}
- Key
- GK = Goalkeeper
-
= Goal -
= Miss
See also
Notes
- ↑ http://www.fifa.com
- ↑ "FIFA world cup penalty kicks continue as part of soccers history". Guardian. Retrieved 7 July 2014.
- ↑ McCarra, Kevin (2006-07-10). "Italy strike gold as Zidane sees red". the Guardian. Retrieved 2016-06-28.
- ↑ http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/matches/round=255951/match=300186487
- ↑ The outcome of the penalty after which the shoot-out ended. This column lists either the winning goalscorer, the player who missed the last penalty (if this was off target), or the player who took the last penalty and the goalkeeper who saved it
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