List of people executed in New York

This list of individuals executed in New York gives the names of some of the individuals executed in New York, both before and after statehood in the United States (including as New Amsterdam), as well as the individual's date of execution, method of execution, and the name of the Governor of New York at the date of execution. 1963 marked the last execution in New York State. Some executions recorded during the 17th and 18th centuries do not indicate the name(s) of the executed and are not, therefore, included herein.

Regarding electrocutions, which comprise a large percentage of the executions:^[1]

• 55 people (54 men and 1 woman) were electrocuted at Auburn Correctional Facility
• 26 men were electrocuted at Clinton Correctional Facility
• 614 people (including 8 women) were electrocuted at Sing Sing

1600 – 1799

Name of the convict	Execution date	Method	Charge	Governor	Image
Gregory Peterson	5 August 1639	Firing squad	Unknown act of mutiny; soldier of the Fort Amsterdam garrison; first execution in New York (Manhattan)	Willem Kieft
Jan Creoli	25 June 1646	Asphyxiation (and posthumous burning)	Sodomy (charged with "Sodomy, buggery, and bestiality")	Willem Kieft
Jacob Leisler	16 May 1691	Hanging	Treason after leading the Leisler's Rebellion	Henry Sloughter
34 people (including John Ury)	April 1741	Hanging, burning	New York Conspiracy of 1741	George Clarke
Thomas Hickey[2][3][4]	28 June 1776	Hanging	Irish-born British soldier/deserter convicted of mutiny, sedition and treason against the patriots; he was the first person executed for treason against what would become the United States. He was jailed for passing counterfeit money, tried and executed for above-referenced charges.
John André	2 October 1780	Hanging	British spy who recruited Benedict Arnold; assisted in attempted surrender of West Point, New York	James Robertson (colonial governor)/George Clinton (elected governor)
Stephen Grimes[5]	1785	Hanging	Robbery	George Clinton
John Benson[6]	23 September 1785	Hanging	Housebreaking/Burglary	George Clinton
James Carr[7]	1786	Hanging	Housebreaking/Burglary	George Clinton
William Wright[8]	1786	Hanging	Robbery	George Clinton
John Slocum	4 September 1786[9]	Hanging	Convicted of "Horse stealing"	George Clinton
Caleb Gardner[10]	15 September 1786	Hanging	Convicted of passing counterfeit Spanish dollars	George Clinton
Thomas Lee[11]	c. 29 December 1786	Hanging	Housebreaking/Burglary	George Clinton
John Lupton[12]	22 May 1789	Hanging	Robbery	George Clinton
Francis Uss	11 July 1789	Hanging	Convicted of breaking open and burglarizing a business establishment in Poughkeepsie, New York[13]	George Clinton
Anthony Cornish[14]	3 August 1789	Hanging	Murder	George Clinton
Henry McKinney[15]	18 December 1789	Hanging	Robbery	George Clinton
Timothy Jackson[16]	18 December 1789	Hanging	Robbery	George Clinton
William Glover[17]	4 June 1790	Hanging	Robbery	George Clinton
Negro Piets[18]	10 December 1790	Hanging	Rape	George Clinton
Samuel Cook (or Samuel Cooke)[19]	24 June 1791	Hanging	Convicted of forgery.	George Clinton
Whiting Sweeting[20]	26 August 1791	Hanging	Murder of Albany County Constable Darius Quimby on 3 January 1791	George Clinton
William Erskine	5 October 1791	Hanging	Rape	George Clinton
John Young[21]	17 August 1797	Hanging	Murder of New York Deputy Sherriff Robert Berwick 1797[22]	George Clinton

1800 – 1899

Name of the convict	Execution date	Method	Charge	Governor	Image
James McLean[23]	28 August 1807	Hanging	Murder of William Orr	Daniel D. Tompkins
Alpheus Hitchcock[24]	11 September 1807	Hanging	Murder of his wife, Belinda (née Bailey) Hitchcock[25]	Daniel D. Tompkins
Rufus Hill[26]	12 August 1808	Hanging	Murder of Mary Sisson	Daniel D. Tompkins
Thomas Qua	12 August 1808	Hanging	Murder of his wife, Margaret Qua	Daniel D. Tompkins
James Dougherty	6 August 1813	Hanging	Murder of John Wait	Daniel D. Tompkins
John Black, Mahlon Christie, Isaac Kent, and George Orcote	4 June 1814 (other accounts indicate date was in the spring of 1812 or around New Year's Eve 1813)[27]	Shot	Desertion	Daniel D. Tompkins
James Graham[28]	29 July 1814	Hanging	Murders of Hugh Cameron and Alexander McGiffrey	Daniel D. Tompkins
Mary Antoine	30 September 1814	Hanging	"[K]illed a 'female' who had 'alienated her husband's affection'"; daughter of Abram Antoine [q.v.]; first reported execution of a female in the State of New York.	Daniel D. Tompkins
Charles Thompson and James Peters (aka Peterson)[29]	August 1815	Hanging	Murder of James Burba	Daniel D. Tompkins
Barent Becker[30]	6 October 1815	Hanging	Murder of his wife, Ann Becker	Daniel D. Tompkins
James Hamilton	6 November 1818	Hanging	Murder of U.S. Rifle Corps Major Benjamin Birdsall	DeWitt Clinton
John Van Alstine (aka Van Alstyne)	19 March 1819	Hanging	Murder of Schoharie County Deputy Sheriff William Huddleston	DeWitt Clinton
James Teed	16 April 1819	Hanging	Murder	DeWitt Clinton
David Dunning	16 April 1819	Hanging	Murder	DeWitt Clinton
Abram (or Abraham) Antoine	12 September 1823	Hanging	"[For] avenging the execution of his daughter Mary Antoine [q.v.] by murdering the man [John Jacobs] whose testimony hanged her."[31]	Joseph C. Yates
William Enoch	12 January 1835	Hanging	Murder of his wife	William L. Marcy
John Hallock	2 July 1836	Hanging	Murder of a black woman	William L. Marcy
Edward Coleman	12 January 1839	Hanging	Murder of his wife	William H. Seward
Samuel Johnson	6 July 1841	Hanging	Murder of his wife	William H. Seward
Austin Geisler	7 Jun 1844	Hanging	Murder of Alexander Smith and his wife	William C. Bouck
Aaron B. Stookey[32]	19 September 1851	Hanging	Murder of Edward Moore	Washington Hunt
Otto Grunsig[33]	27 February 1852	Hanging	Murder of his wife, Victorine Grunsig	Washington Hunt
Nicholas Saul	28 January 1853	Hanging	Murder of Charles Baxter	Horatio Seymour
Nicholas Howlett	28 January 1853	Hanging	Murder of Charles Baxter	Horatio Seymour
Joseph Clark[34]	11 February 1853	Hanging	Murder of NYPD Policeman George T. Gillespie on 10 July 1851	Horatio Seymour
"Black Chas"	29 October 1853	Hanging	Murder of a washerwoman for her money	Horatio Seymour
Patrick Fitzgerald[35]	15 November 1853	Hanging	Murder of his wife, Margaret Fitzgerald	Horatio Seymour
James L. Hoare[36]	27 January 1854	Hanging	Murder of Susan McAnnany	Horatio Seymour
John Hadcock[37][38]	24 February 1854	Hanging	Murder of Mrs. Mary E. Gregg	Horatio Seymour
Nicholas Beham	15 December 1854	Hanging	Murder of James and Frances Wickham	Horatio Seymour
John Dorsey[39]	17 July 1857	Hanging	Murder of Ann McGirr (a.k.a. Ann Hopkins)	John Alsop King
James Rogers[40]	12 November 1858	Hanging	Murder of John Swanson	John Alsop King
James Stephens[41]	3 February 1860	Hanging	Murder of his wife, Sophie Stephens	Edwin D. Morgan
William Fee;[42] [43]	March 23, 1860	Hanging	Murder (strangulation) of anonymous woman September 26, 1859 on Wayne County’s old Montezuma Turnpike. The only person hanged in Wayne County.	Edwin D. Morgan
John Crummins[44]	30 March 1860	Hanging	Murder of Dennis McHenry	Edwin D. Morgan
Albert W. Hicks	13 July 1860	Hanging	Piracy. Notable because he was the last person to be executed for this crime in the United States (although the execution of the slaver Nathaniel Gordon in 1862 was under the terms of the Piracy Law).	Edwin D. Morgan
Nathaniel Gordon	21 February 1862	Hanging	Slaver	Edwin D. Morgan
Bernard Friery	17 August 1866	Hanging	Murder of Harry Lazarus	Reuben Fenton
Frank Ferris	19 October 1866	Hanging	Murder of his wife, Mary Ferris	Reuben Fenton
Henry Gardner	1 March 1867	Hanging	Murder of Amasa Mullock[45]	Reuben Fenton
George Wagner[46]	1 March 1867	Hanging	Murder of his wife, Mary Wagner	Reuben Fenton
Jeremiah O'Brien[47]	9 August 1867	Hanging	Murder of Lucy McLoughlin (a.k.a. Kate Smith)	Reuben Fenton
William Henry Carswell [48]	8 January 1869	Hanging	Murder of Abbey Elizabeth Sanders	John Thompson Hoffman
Theodore Nicklas[49]	18 March 1870	Hanging	Murder of his uncle, Dr. Andrew Mead	John Thompson Hoffman
John Reynolds[50]	8 April 1870	Hanging	Murder of William Townsend	John Thompson Hoffman
John Real[51]	5 August 1870	Hanging	Murder of Patrolman John Smedick	John Thompson Hoffman
John Thomas	10 March 1871	Hanging	Murder of Walter Johnson[52]	John Thompson Hoffman
Edward Rulloff	18 May 1871	Hanging	Murder of Frederick Merrick	John Thompson Hoffman
Charles Eacker	26 May 1871	Hanging	Murder of Thomas E. Burdick	John Thompson Hoffman
Patrick Morrissey	6 September 1872	Hanging	Murder of his mother. (The executioner was future President of the United States, Grover Cleveland.)	John Thompson Hoffman
John Gaffney	14 February 1873	Hanging	Murder of Patrick Fahey. (The executioner was future President of the United States, Grover Cleveland.)	John Adams Dix
William Foster	21 March 1873	Hanging	Murder of Avery D. Putnam	John Adams Dix
Michael Nixon	16 May 1873	Hanging	Murder of Charles Phifer	John Adams Dix
William Thompson, William Ellis and Charles Weaver (a.k.a. Charles Weston)	17 December 1875	Hanging	Murder of Abraham Weisberg[53]	Samuel J. Tilden
Johnny Dolan	21 April 1876	Hanging	Murder of James H. Noe	Samuel J. Tilden
Peter H. Penwell	20 July 1877	Hanging	Murder of his wife[54][55]	Lucius Robinson
Samuel Steenburgh	19 April 1878	Hanging	Murder of Jacob S. Parker	Lucius Robinson
William Merrick[56]	29 January 1879	Hanging	Murder of his wife, Julia A. Merrick	Lucius Robinson
Chastine Cox	16 July 1880	Hanging	Murder of Jane L. DeForest Hull[57]	Alonzo B. Cornell
Pietro Balbo	6 August 1880	Hanging	Murder of his wife, Maria Dichaco Balbo[58]	Alonzo B. Cornell
Joseph Abbott	6 January 1882	Hanging	Murder of George Reed, a fellow Elmira Reformatory inmate[59]	Alonzo B. Cornell
William Sindram	21 April 1882	Hanging	Murder of Catharine Craves[60]	Alonzo B. Cornell
Augustus D. Leighton	19 May 1882	Hanging	Murder of Mary Dean	Alonzo B. Cornell
Michael E. "Mike" McGloin	9 March 1883	Hanging	Murder of Louis Hanier	Grover Cleveland
Pasquale Majone	9 March 1883	Hanging	Murder of mother-in-law, Maria Velindino Selta[61]	Grover Cleveland
Edward Hovey	19 October 1883	Hanging	Murder of sister-in-law, Fanny Vermilyea[62]	Grover Cleveland
Charles Clarke[63]	23 May 1884	Hanging	Murder of his wife, Martha Clarke	Grover Cleveland
William Menken[64][65]	1885	Hanging	Murder of Mary Bradhoft	David B. Hill
George H. Mills[66]	10 April 1885	Hanging	Murder of his wife	David B. Hill
Miguel Chacon	9 July 1886	Hanging	Murder of Maria Williams	David B. Hill
Roxalana "Roxana" Druse	28 February 1887	Hanging	Murder of her husband William Druse; last female to be hanged in the State of New York	David B. Hill
Danny Lyons	21 August 1888	Hanging	Murder of Joseph Quinn	David B. Hill
Francis Asbury Hawkins, a.k.a. Ashbury Hawkins[67]	11 December 1888	Hanging	Murder of his mother, Cynthia A. Hawkins, on 1 October 1887	David B. Hill
John Greenwall (né Johann Theodore Wild)	6 December 1889	Hanging	Murder of Lyman Smith Weeks; last known hanging in the State of New York	David B. Hill
William Kemmler	6 August 1890	Electric chair	Murder of Tillie Ziegler; first use of the electric chair in the world	David B. Hill
Joseph Wood	7 July 1891	Electric chair	Murder of a fellow laborer	David B. Hill
James Slocum	7 July 1891	Electric chair	Murder of his wife	David B. Hill
Levy Smiler	7 July 1891	Electric chair	Murder of his mistress	David B. Hill
Shibuya Jugiro, a Japanese seaman	7 July 1891	Electric chair	Murder of one of his comrades	David B. Hill
Joseph Wood	2 August 1892	Electric chair	Murder	Roswell P. Flower
Carlyle Harris	7 May 1893	Electric chair	Murder of his wife, Helen Potts	Roswell P. Flower
Robert W. Buchanan[68]	1 July 1895	Electric chair	Murder of his wife by poison	Levi P. Morton
Bartholomew Shea[69]	11 February 1896	Electric Chair	Murder of election reformer Robert Ross	Levi P. Morton
Giuseppe Constantino	22 June 1897	Electric chair	Murder of Pietro Galliotti	Frank S. Black
Martin Thorn	1 August 1898	Electric chair	Murder and dismemberment of William Guldensuppe	Frank S. Black
Martha M. Place	20 March 1899	Electric chair	Murder of her stepdaughter, Ida Place; first female to be executed by use of the electric chair in the world	Theodore Roosevelt

1900 – 1963

Name of the convict	Execution date	Method	Charge	Governor	Image
Leon Czolgosz	29 October 1901	Electric chair	Murder of U.S. President William McKinley	Benjamin Odell, Jr.
James P. "Whitey" Sullivan[70]	24 March 1903	Electric chair	Murder of Matthew Wilson during a bank robbery	Benjamin Odell, Jr.
William "Goat" Hinch[71]	6 July 1903	Electric chair	Murder of Matthew Wilson during a bank robbery	Benjamin Odell, Jr.
Willis van Wormer, Frederick van Wormer, and Burton van Wormer (brothers)[72]	1 October 1903	Electric chair	Murder of their uncle, Peter Hallenbeck	Benjamin Odell, Jr.
Chester Gillette	30 March 1908	Electric chair	Murder of Grace Brown	Charles Evans Hughes
Charles H. Rogers[73]	20 July 1908	Electric chair	Murders of Fred and Willis Onley, and Alice Ingerick	Charles Evans Hughes
Angelo Laudiero[74]	20 July 1908	Electric chair	Murder of Michael DeOmbro	Charles Evans Hughes
Sameul Austin[75]	3 January 1911	Electric chair	Murder	John Alden Dix
Dominick Ferrera[74][75]	6 January 1911	Electric chair	Murder-Robbery of George Phelps a rent collector Albany New York[76]	John Alden Dix
Vincent Leonardo[75]	6 January 1911	Electric chair	Murder-Robbery of George Phelps a rent collector Albany New York[77]	John Alden Dix
Samuel Ford[75]	1 February 1911	Electric chair	Murder	John Alden Dix
Joseph Nesce[75]	3 May 1911	Electric chair	Murder	John Alden Dix
Fred Gebhardt[75]	12 June 1911	Electric chair	Murder	John Alden Dix
Joseph Nacco[75]	26 June 1911	Electric chair	Murder	John Alden Dix
Giuseppi Serimarco[75]	17 July 1911	Electric chair	Murder	John Alden Dix
Robert Wood[75]	17 August 1911	Electric chair	Murder	John Alden Dix
Burt Brown[75]	20 November 1911	Electric chair	Murder	John Alden Dix
Pietro Falletta[75]	20 November 1911	Electric chair	Murder-Robbery	John Alden Dix
Frank Schermerhorn[75]	20 November 1911	Electric chair	Murder-Rape	John Alden Dix
Philip Mangano[75]	8 January 1912	Electric chair	Murder	John Alden Dix
Albert Wolter[75]	29 January 1912	Electric chair	Murder-Rape	John Alden Dix
Charles Swenton[75]	5 February 1912	Electric chair	Murder	John Alden Dix
Domenico DiPasquale[75]	18 March 1912	Electric chair	Murder	John Alden Dix
Caruso, C.[75]	20 March 1912	Electric chair	Murder	John Alden Dix
Salvatore Condido[78]	6 May 1912	Electric chair	Murder	John Alden Dix
Nicolo Consuli[75]	28 May 1912	Electric chair	Murder	John Alden Dix
Jacob Kuhn[75]	18 June 1912	Electric chair	Murder-Robbery	John Alden Dix
Ralph Friedman[75]	18 June 1912	Electric chair	Murder-Robbery	John Alden Dix
George Williams[75]	8 July 1912	Electric chair	Murder	John Alden Dix
Giuseppe Cerelli[75]	8 July 1912	Electric chair	Murder	John Alden Dix
Santo Zanza	8 July 1912	Electric chair	Murder of Mrs. Mary Hall[79]	John Alden Dix
Filippo DeMarco, Angelo Giusto, Lorenzo Cali, Salvatore DeMarco and Vincenzo Cona[80]	12 August 1912	Electric chair	Murder of Mrs. Mary Hall	John Alden Dix
John W. Collins[81]	12 August 1912	Electric chair	Murder of police officer Michael Lynch	John Alden Dix
Joseph Ferrone[82]	12 August 1912	Electric chair	Murder of his wife, Kate	John Alden Dix
John Maruszewski[75]	14 August 1912	Electric chair	Murder	John Alden Dix
Matteo Dell Omo[83]	16 December 1912	Electric chair	Murder	John Alden Dix
Joseph Garfalo[84]	10 February 1913	Electric chair	Murder	William Sulzer
Donato Cardillo[85]	10 February 1913	Electric chair	Murder	William Sulzer
George Bishop[75]	10 February 1913	Electric chair	Murder	William Sulzer
Frederick Poulin[86][87]	12 February 1913	Electric chair	Murder of Charles Leonard	William Sulzer
William Twiman[75]	31 March 1913	Electric chair	Murder	William Sulzer
William Lingley (alias Harry Miller)[75]	5 May 1913	Electric chair	Murder of Patrick Burns	William Sulzer
John Mulraney[75]	19 May 1913	Electric chair	Murder	William Sulzer
Raffaele Ciavarella[75]	21 May 1913	Electric chair	Murder	William Sulzer
Gregorio Patini[75]	2 June 1913	Electric chair	Murder	William Sulzer
Michael Goslinski[75]	4 June 1913	Electric chair	Murder	William Sulzer
Andrew Manco[88]	2 July 1913	Electric chair	Murder	William Sulzer
Nelson Sharpe[75]	10 December 1913	Electric chair	Murder	Martin H. Glynn
Francis Mulchfeldt (clergyman)[75]	19 January 1914	Electric chair	Murder-Robbery	Martin H. Glynn
Frank Cirofici, Harry Horowitz, Jacob Seidenshner (aka "Whitey Lewis"), and Louis Rosenberg (aka "Lefty Louie")[89]	13 April 1914	Electric chair	Murder; conspiracy to commit murder (of Herman "Beansie" Rosenthal)[75]	Martin H. Glynn
Pietro Rebacci[90]	22 June 1914	Electric chair	Murder	Martin H. Glynn
George Coyer[91]	31 August 1914	Electric chair	Murder of his wife, Elizabeth Coyer	Martin H. Glynn
Giuseppe DeGioia[75]	31 August 1914	Electric chair	Murder	Martin H. Glynn
William Bressen[75]	2 September 1914	Electric chair	Murder	Martin H. Glynn
Joseph McKenna[75]	2 September 1914	Electric chair	Murder	Martin H. Glynn
Michael Sarzano[75]	9 December 1914	Electric chair	Murder	Martin H. Glynn
Lee Dock and Eng Hing[75]	5 February 1915	Electric chair	Murder (Tongsmen)	Charles S. Whitman
Vincenzo Campanelli[92]	26 February 1915	Electric chair	Murder	Charles S. Whitman
Robert Kane[75]	26 February 1915	Electric chair	Murder	Charles S. Whitman
Oscar Vogt[75]	26 February 1915	Electric chair	Murder	Charles S. Whitman
Giuseppe Gino[93]	22 March 1915	Electric chair	Murder	Charles S. Whitman
Vincenzo Buoninsegno[94]	31 May 1915	Electric chair	Murder	Charles S. Whitman
Joseph Ferri[75]	30 June 1915	Electric chair	Murder	Charles S. Whitman
David Dunn[75]	2 July 1915	Electric chair	Murder-Robbery	Charles S. Whitman
Charles Becker	30 July 1915	Electric chair	Murder of Herman "Beansie" Rosenthal	Charles S. Whitman
Samuel Haynes[75]	30 July 1915	Electric chair	Murder	Charles S. Whitman
Karol Draniewicz[75]	27 August 1915	Electric chair	Murder-Robbery	Charles S. Whitman
William Perry[75]	3 September 1915	Electric chair	Murder	Charles S. Whitman
Lewis Roach[75]	3 September 1915	Electric chair	Murder	Charles S. Whitman
Antonio Salemne[75]	3 September 1915	Electric chair	Murder of his wife	Charles S. Whitman
Thomas Tarpey[75]	3 September 1915	Electric chair	Murder	Charles S. Whitman
Pasquale Vendetti[75]	3 September 1915	Electric chair	Murder	Charles S. Whitman
Worthy Tolley[75]	17 December 1915	Electric chair	Murder	Charles S. Whitman
Ludwig Marquardt[75]	17 December 1915	Electric chair	Murder	Charles S. Whitman
Antonio Pontón[75]	7 January 1916	Electric chair	Murder	Charles S. Whitman
Giuseppe Marendi[75]	4 February 1916	Electric chair	Murder	Charles S. Whitman
Father Hans B. Schmidt	18 February 1916	Electric chair	Murder of Anna Aumüller; Schmidt remains the only Roman Catholic priest ever executed for murder in the United States	Charles S. Whitman
Walter Watson[75]	3 March 1916	Electric chair	Murder	Charles S. Whitman
Charles Sprague, II[75][95]	1 May 1916	Electric chair	Murder	Charles S. Whitman
Roy Champlain[75][96]	2 June 1916	Electric chair	Murder	Charles S. Whitman
Giovanni Supe[75][96]	2 June 1916	Electric chair	Murder	Charles S. Whitman
Oresto Shillitani (a.k.a. Harry Shields)[97][98]	30 June 1916	Electric chair	Murder	Charles S. Whitman
Bradford, Allen[75]	4 August 1916	Electric chair	Murder	Charles S. Whitman
Jan Trybus[75]	1 September 1916	Electric chair	Murder-Burglary	Charles S. Whitman
Joseph Hanel[75]	1 September 1916	Electric chair	Murder	Charles S. Whitman
Thomas Bambrick	7 October 1916[99]	Electric chair	Murder	Charles S. Whitman
Charles Kumrow[75]	19 December 1916	Electric chair	Murder-Robbery	Charles S. Whitman
Stanley Millstein[75]	19 December 1916	Electric chair	Murder	Charles S. Whitman
Petrius C. von den Corput (a.k.a. John Hendricks)[75][100][101]	21 April 1917	Electric chair	Murder	Charles S. Whitman
Antonio Impoluzzo[75]	17 May 1917	Electric chair	Murder	Charles S. Whitman
Arthur Waite[75]	24 May 1917	Electric chair	Murder	Charles S. Whitman
Arthur Waldenen[75]	12 July 1917	Electric chair	Murder-Burglary	Charles S. Whitman
Joseph Mulholland[75]	30 August 1917	Electric chair	Murder	Charles S. Whitman
Alex Shuster[75]	30 August 1917	Electric chair	Murder	Charles S. Whitman
Hyman Ostransky[75]	13 June 1918	Electric chair	Murder	Charles S. Whitman
Alvah Briggs[75]	13 June 1918	Electric chair	Murder	Charles S. Whitman
Stephan Lischuk[75]	13 June 1918	Electric chair	Murder	Charles S. Whitman
Johann Berg[75]	30 August 1918	Electric chair	Murder	Charles S. Whitman
Giuseppe Roberto[75]	30 August 1918	Electric chair	Murder-Robbery	Charles S. Whitman
Jacob Cohen[75]	19 December 1918	Electric chair	Murder	Charles S. Whitman
Alton Cleveland[75]	9 January 1919	Electric chair	Murder	Al Smith
Giovanni Ferraro[75]	21 March 1919	Electric chair	Murder	Al Smith
Gordon Hamby[75]	29 January 1920	Electric chair	Murder-Robbery	Al Smith
Chester Cantine[75]	13 May 1920	Electric chair	Murder	Al Smith
Richard "Rickey" Harrison	13 May 1920	Electric chair	Murder of Canadian soldier George Griffelns	Al Smith
James Byrd[75]	22 July 1920	Electric chair	Murder	Al Smith
Elmer Hyatt[75]	29 July 1920	Electric chair	Murder-Patrolman William O’Brien. Badge #344. May 2, 1919.	Al Smith
John Egan[75]	27 August 1920	Electric chair	Murder-Robbery	Al Smith
Frank Kelly[75]	27 August 1920	Electric chair	Murder-Robbery	Al Smith
Walter Bojanowski[75]	9 September 1920	Electric chair	Murder-Robbery	Al Smith
James Cassidy[75]	9 December 1920	Electric chair	Murder-Robbery	Al Smith
Charles McLaughlin[75]	9 December 1920	Electric chair	Murder-Robbery	Al Smith
Joseph Milano[75]	9 December 1920	Electric chair	Murder-Robbery	Al Smith
Joseph Usefof[75]	9 December 1920	Electric chair	Murder-Robbery	Al Smith
Howard Baker[75]	9 December 1920	Electric chair	Murder-Burglary	Al Smith
Augustin Sanchez[75]	27 January 1921	Electric chair	Murder-Robbery	Al Smith
Henry Garcia[75]	27 January 1921	Electric chair	Murder	Al Smith
Jess Walker[75]	10 February 1921	Electric chair	Murder-Robbery	Al Smith
Guy Nichols[75]	13 March 1921	Electric chair	Murder-Robbery	Al Smith
James Odell[75]	29 April 1921	Electric chair	Murder	Al Smith
Michael Casalino[75]	5 May 1921	Electric chair	Murder-Robbery	Al Smith
John Bulge[75]	21 July 1921	Electric chair	Murder	Al Smith
Harry Van Reed[75]	1 September 1921	Electric chair	Murder-Robbery	Al Smith
Angelo Giordano[75]	1 September 1921	Electric chair	Murder	Al Smith
Edward McNally[75]	15 September 1921	Electric chair	Murder	Al Smith
George Brazee[75]	15 December 1921	Electric chair	Murder	Al Smith
Raymond Mulford[75]	12 January 1922	Electric chair	Murder-Robbery	Al Smith
Edward Persons[75]	12 January 1922	Electric chair	Murder	Al Smith
William Marweg[75]	12 January 1922	Electric chair	Murder-Robbery	Al Smith
Floyd Slover[75]	2 February 1922	Electric chair	Murder-Robbery	Al Smith
Harry Givner[75]	2 February 1922	Electric chair	Murder-Robbery	Al Smith
George McCormick[75]	2 March 1922	Electric chair	Murder	Al Smith
Lawrence Kubal[75]	23 March 1922	Electric chair	Murder-Rape-Robbery	Al Smith
Lawrence Torrence[75]	20 April 1922	Electric chair	Murder-Burglary	Al Smith
Julius Rosenwasser[75]	8 June 1922	Electric chair	Murder-Robbery	Al Smith
Alberto Librero[75]	8 June 1922	Electric chair	Murder-Robbery	Al Smith
Luigi Ebanista[75]	8 June 1922	Electric chair	Murder-Robbery	Al Smith
William Bell[75]	15 June 1922	Electric chair	Murder	Al Smith
Michael Rossi[75]	29 June 1922	Electric chair	Murder	Al Smith
Saito Taizo[75]	20 July 1922	Electric chair	Murder	Al Smith
Peter Nunziato[75]	20 July 1922	Electric chair	Murder-Robbery	Al Smith
Luther Boddy[75]	31 August 1922	Electric chair	Murder	Al Smith
Herbert Smith[75]	31 August 1922	Electric chair	Murder-Burglary	Al Smith
Henry Brown[75]	25 January 1923	Electric chair	Murder	Al Smith
Arlie Westling[75]	15 February 1923	Electric chair	Murder-Robbery	Al Smith
Joseph Zampelli[75]	15 February 1923	Electric chair	Murder-Robbery	Al Smith
Anthony Rabasvotch[75]	1 March 1923	Electric chair	Murder	Al Smith
William Evans[75]	26 April 1923	Electric chair	Murder	Al Smith
Joseph Alfano[75]	26 April 1923	Electric chair	Murder	Al Smith
Michael Fradiano[75]	26 April 1923	Electric chair	Murder	Al Smith
Thomas Lester[75]	7 June 1923	Electric chair	Murder	Al Smith
Thomas Kindlon[75]	7 June 1923	Electric chair	Murder	Al Smith
Key Smith[75]	22 June 1923	Electric chair	Murder	Al Smith
George Hacker, Jr.[75]	13 December 1923	Electric chair	Murder	Al Smith
Abraham Becker[75]	13 December 1923	Electric chair	Murder	Al Smith
Antonio Viandante[75][102]	10 April 1924	Electric chair	Murder	Al Smith
Reuben Norkin[75]	17 April 1924	Electric chair	Murder	Al Smith
Alberigo Mastrota[75]	12 June 1924	Electric chair	Murder	Al Smith
Eulogia Lozado[75]	24 July 1924	Electric chair	Murder of Blossom Martin, a nurse; both Lozado and Martin worked in the same doctor's office.[103]	Al Smith
John Emieleta[75]	8 January 1925	Electric chair	Murder and robbery of Lee Jong	Al Smith
John Rys (a.k.a. Joseph Adams)[75]	8 January 1925	Electric chair	Murder and robbery of Lee Jong	Al Smith
Ambrose Geary[75]	15 January 1925	Electric chair	Murder-Robbery	Al Smith
Harry Malcolm[75]	15 January 1925	Electric chair	Murder-Robbery	Al Smith
Edward Smith[75]	15 January 1925	Electric chair	Murder-Robbery	Al Smith
Florencio Lerma[75]	22 January 1925	Electric chair	Murder	Al Smith
Emil Klatt[104]	28/29 January 1926	Electric chair	Murder	Al Smith
Luigi Rapito[105]	28/29 January 1926	Electric chair	Murder of Asa Kline	Al Smith
Ernest Mimms[106]	4 February 1926	Electric chair	Murder	Al Smith
Matthew Wasser[106]	4 February 1926	Electric chair	Murder-Robbery	Al Smith
Frank Daley[106]	24 June 1926	Electric chair	Murder-Robbery	Al Smith
Sam Wing[106]	15 July 1926	Electric chair	Murder	Al Smith
David DeMaio[106]	19 August 1926	Electric chair	Murder-Robbery	Al Smith
William Hoyer[106]	19 August 1926	Electric chair	Murder-Robbery	Al Smith
Cosimo Brescia[106]	26 August 1926	Electric chair	Murder	Al Smith
John Garguila[106]	26 August 1926	Electric chair	Murder-Robbery	Al Smith
John Brennan (policeman)[106]	2 December 1926	Electric chair	Murder	Al Smith
John Maxwell[106]	9 December 1926	Electric chair	Murder-Robbery	Al Smith
Casimir Barszyouk and William Barszyouk[106]	9 December 1926	Electric chair	Murder-Robbery	Al Smith
Charles Goldson[106]	6 January 1927	Electric chair	Murder-Robbery (of a Manhattan night watchman)	Al Smith
Edgar Humes[106]	6 January 1927	Electric chair	Murder-Robbery	Al Smith
George Williams[106]	6 January 1927	Electric chair	Murder-Robbery	Al Smith
Benjamin Bradley[106]	13 January 1927	Electric chair	Murder-Robbery	Al Smith
Michael Kosmowski[106]	20 January 1927	Electric chair	Murder	Al Smith
Paul Hilton[106]	17 February 1927	Electric chair	Murder	Al Smith
Antonio "Tony the Shoemaker" Paretti [107][108]	17 February 1927	Electric chair	Murders of Nicholas Morello and Charles Ubriaco	Al Smith
Giuseppe Friia[106]	17 March 1927	Electric chair	Murder	Al Smith
Giuseppe Provenzano[106]	17 March 1927	Electric chair	Murder	Al Smith
Peter Heslin[106]	21 July 1927	Electric chair	Murder	Al Smith
Charles Albrecht[106]	29 September 1927	Electric chair	Murder	Al Smith
George Ricci[106]	16 December 1927	Electric chair	Murder	Al Smith
Peter Seiler[106]	16 December 1927	Electric chair	Murder-Robbery	Al Smith
Charles Doran[106]	5 January 1928	Electric chair	Murder-Robbery	Al Smith
Louis Mason[106]	5 January 1928	Electric chair	Murder-Robbery	Al Smith
Ruth Brown Snyder	12 January 1928	Electric chair	Murder of her husband Albert Snyder with her lover, Judd Gray	Al Smith	Ruth Snyder "riding the lightning".
Judd Gray	12 January 1928	Electric chair	Murder of Ruth Snyder's husband, Albert Snyder	Al Smith
Phillip Ecker[106]	1 March 1928	Electric chair	Murder	Al Smith
William Wagner[106]	Either 14 July 1927 or 21 June 1928[109]	Electric chair	Murder	Al Smith
Joseph Lefkowitz[106]	19 July 1928	Electric chair	Conspiracy to Murder	Al Smith
Ludwig Lie[106]	2 August 1928	Electric chair	Murder	Al Smith
George Appel[106]	9 August 1928	Electric chair	Murder	Al Smith
Daniel Graham[106]	9 August 1928	Electric chair	Murder-Robbery	Al Smith
Alexander Kalinowski[106]	9 August 1928	Electric chair	Murder	Al Smith
Martin Miller[106]	30 August 1928	Electric chair	Murder-Robbery	Al Smith
Thomas Moran[106]	14 December 1928	Electric chair	Murder	Al Smith
Israel Fisher, Harry Dreitzer, and Isidore Helfant[106]	24 January 1929	Electric chair	Murder-Robbery	Franklin D. Roosevelt
John Fabri[106]	29 August 1929	Electric chair	Murder	Franklin D. Roosevelt
Arthur Brown[106]	2 January 1930	Electric chair	Murder-Robbery	Franklin D. Roosevelt
Frank Kowalski[106]	2 January 1930	Electric chair	Murder-Robbery	Franklin D. Roosevelt
John Schlager[106]	9 January 1930	Electric chair	Murder-Robbery	Franklin D. Roosevelt
Frank Plaia[106]	30 January 1930	Electric chair	Murders of Sorro Graziano and his wife, Mary	Franklin D. Roosevelt
Michael Sclafonia[106]	30 January 1930	Electric chair	Murders of Sorro Graziano and his wife, Mary	Franklin D. Roosevelt
Stephen "Bolly" Ziolkowski[106]	29 May 1930	Electric chair	Murder of John Perraton during robbery of Fedders Manufacturing company	Franklin D. Roosevelt
Alex Bogdanoff[106]	17 July 1930	Electric chair	Murder-Robbery	Franklin D. Roosevelt
Max Rybarczyk[106]	17 July 1930	Electric chair	Murder-Robbery	Franklin D. Roosevelt
Stephen Grzechowiak[106]	17 July 1930	Electric chair	Murder-Robbery	Franklin D. Roosevelt
William Force[106]	28 August 1930	Electric chair	Murder	Franklin D. Roosevelt
James Thomas[106]	28 August 1930	Electric chair	Murder	Franklin D. Roosevelt
Claude Udwin[106]	28 August 1930	Electric chair	Murder	Franklin D. Roosevelt
James Bolger[106]	12 December 1930	Electric chair	Murder-Robbery	Franklin D. Roosevelt
James Butler[106]	12 December 1930	Electric chair	Murder-Robbery	Franklin D. Roosevelt
Italo Ferdinandi[106]	12 December 1930	Electric chair	Murder-Robbery	Franklin D. Roosevelt
Anthony Luciano and Anthony Velluchio[106]	26 February 1931	Electric chair	Murder-Robbery	Franklin D. Roosevelt
Fred Innes[106]	25 June 1931	Electric chair	Murder	Franklin D. Roosevelt
Haywood Turner[106]	25 June 1931	Electric chair	Murder	Franklin D. Roosevelt
Fred Carmosino, Nicholas Leonelli, and Ferdinand Mangiamele[106]	2 July 1931	Electric chair	Murder-Robbery	Franklin D. Roosevelt
Herbert Johnson[106]	23 July 1931	Electric chair	Murder	Franklin D. Roosevelt
Andrew Metelski[106]	23 July 1931	Electric chair	Murder-Robbery	Franklin D. Roosevelt
Harry Lipschitz[106]	27 August 1931	Electric chair	Murder	Franklin D. Roosevelt
Maurice Seaton[106]	4 September 1931	Electric chair	Murder	Franklin D. Roosevelt
Rudolph Durringer[106]	10 December 1931	Electric chair	Murder-Robbery	Franklin D. Roosevelt
Joseph Senna[106]	14 January 1932	Electric chair	Murder-Robbery	Franklin D. Roosevelt
Francis Crowley[106]	21 January 1932	Electric chair	Murder of police officer Frederick Hirsch	Franklin D. Roosevelt
Gavino Demiar[106]	28 January 1932	Electric chair	Murder-Burglary	Franklin D. Roosevelt
Walter Borowsky[106]	31 March 1932	Electric chair	Murder	Franklin D. Roosevelt
Michael Rodrick[106]	31 March 1932	Electric chair	Murder	Franklin D. Roosevelt
Dominic Scifo[106]	31 March 1932	Electric chair	Murder	Franklin D. Roosevelt
Peter Sardini[106]	31 March 1932	Electric chair	Murder-Robbery	Franklin D. Roosevelt
John Dawson[106]	9 June 1932	Electric chair	Murder	Franklin D. Roosevelt
Frank Giordano and Dominick Odierno[106]	2 July 1932	Electric chair	Murder	Franklin D. Roosevelt
Alfred Cozzi and Alfred Corbellini[106]	15 July 1932	Electric chair	Murder	Franklin D. Roosevelt
Lewis Katoff[106]	22 July 1932	Electric chair	Murder-Robbery	Franklin D. Roosevelt
Frank Mayo[106]	22 July 1932	Electric chair	Murder-Robbery	Franklin D. Roosevelt
Luigi Raffa[106]	22 July 1932	Electric chair	Murder	Franklin D. Roosevelt
George Harris[106]	2 September 1932	Electric chair	Murder	Franklin D. Roosevelt
Joseph Brown[106]	10 December 1932	Electric chair	Murder	Franklin D. Roosevelt
Charles Markowitz[106]	10 December 1932	Electric chair	Murder	Franklin D. Roosevelt
Charles Bates[106]	12 January 1933	Electric chair	Murder	Herbert H. Lehman
Thomas Carpenter[106]	12 January 1933	Electric chair	Murder	Herbert H. Lehman
Alexander Nunes[106]	19 January 1933	Electric chair	Murder	Herbert H. Lehman
William Turner[106]	2 February 1933	Electric chair	Murder-Robbery	Herbert H. Lehman
Alex Kasprzcad[106]	20 April 1933	Electric chair	Murder	Herbert H. Lehman
Bruno Polowicz[106]	20 April 1933	Electric chair	Murder	Herbert H. Lehman
Antonio Lopez[106]	25 May 1933	Electric chair	Murder	Herbert H. Lehman
William Jackson[106]	1 June 1933	Electric chair	Murder	Herbert H. Lehman
Nathaniel Covington[106]	13 July 1933	Electric chair	Murder	Herbert H. Lehman
John Jordan[106]	17 August 1933	Electric chair	Murder-Robbery	Herbert H. Lehman
George Swan[106]	17 August 1933	Electric chair	Murder-Robbery	Herbert H. Lehman
Stephen Witherell[106]	17 August 1933	Electric chair	Murder-Robbery	Herbert H. Lehman
Alex Carrion[106]	24 August 1933	Electric chair	Murder	Herbert H. Lehman
Frank Negron[106]	24 August 1933	Electric chair	Murder	Herbert H. Lehman
John McKinney[106]	1 September 1933	Electric chair	Murder	Herbert H. Lehman
John Tinsley[106]	1 September 1933	Electric chair	Murder-Robbery	Herbert H. Lehman
Henry Edmonds[106]	1 September 1933	Electric chair	Murder-Robbery	Herbert H. Lehman
Lloyd Price[106]	1 March 1934	Electric chair	Murder-Rape	Herbert H. Lehman
Tony Marino, Joseph Murphy, Francis Pasqua, and Daniel Kriesberg[106]	June and July 1934 (exact dates not provided)	Electric chair	Murder of Michael Malloy[110][111]	Herbert H. Lehman
Ross Caccamise[106]	14 June 1934	Electric chair	Murder-Robbery	Herbert H. Lehman
William Vogel[106]	14 June 1934	Electric chair	Murder	Herbert H. Lehman
Frank Canora[106]	12 July 1934	Electric chair	Murder	Herbert H. Lehman
Vincent Saeta, Sam Faraci, and Anna Antonio[106]	9 August 1934	Electric chair	Conspiracy to Murder	Herbert H. Lehman
Giuseppe Leonti[106]	24 January 1935	Electric chair	Murder	Herbert H. Lehman
Alfred Giallarenzi[106]	7 February 1935	Electric chair	Murder	Herbert H. Lehman
Peter Crotty[106]	7 February 1935	Electric chair	Murder	Herbert H. Lehman
William Paskowitz[106]	7 February 1935	Electric chair	Murder	Herbert H. Lehman
Vincent DeLeo[106]	21 February 1935	Electric chair	Murder	Herbert H. Lehman
Stanley Pluzdrak[106]	25 April 1935	Electric chair	Murder	Herbert H. Lehman
Bruno Salek[106]	25 April 1935	Electric chair	Murder	Herbert H. Lehman
Leonard Scarnici[106]	27 June 1935	Electric chair	Murder	Herbert H. Lehman
Eva Coo	27 June 1935	Electric chair	Murder of Henry Wright	Herbert H. Lehman
Patrick Downey[106]	11 July 1935	Electric chair	Murder and rape	Herbert H. Lehman
Alfred Lindsay[106]	29 August 1935	Electric chair	Murder-Robbery	Herbert H. Lehman
Jeff Brown[106]	5 December 1935	Electric chair	Murder	Herbert H. Lehman
Percy Morris[106]	5 December 1935	Electric chair	Murder	Herbert H. Lehman
Ray Orley[106]	9 January 1936	Electric chair	Murder	Herbert H. Lehman
Thomas Rooney[106]	9 January 1936	Electric chair	Murder	Herbert H. Lehman
Amerigo Angelini[106]	9 January 1936	Electric chair	Murder	Herbert H. Lehman
Newman Raymond[106]	9 January 1936	Electric chair	Murder	Herbert H. Lehman
Albert Fish	16 January 1936	Electric chair	Kidnapping and murder of Grace Budd (also confessed to killing other children)[112]	Herbert H. Lehman
John Smith[106]	16 January 1936	Electric chair	Murder	Herbert H. Lehman
Frank Flynn[106]	27 February 1936	Electric chair	Murder and rape	Herbert H. Lehman
Howard Eichler[106]	16 April 1936	Electric chair	Murder-Robbery	Herbert H. Lehman
Peter Mohlsick[106]	16 April 1936	Electric chair	Murder-Robbery	Herbert H. Lehman
Nick Buckvich[106]	23 April 1936	Electric chair	Murder	Herbert H. Lehman
Vincent DeMartino[106]	29 May 1936	Electric chair	Murder-Robbery	Herbert H. Lehman
Frank Russo[106]	29 May 1936	Electric chair	Murder-Robbery	Herbert H. Lehman
George Rosenberg[106]	29 May 1936	Electric chair	Murder-Robbery	Herbert H. Lehman
Charles Kropowitz[106]	29 May 1936	Electric chair	Murder-Robbery	Herbert H. Lehman
Damiano Consentino[106]	4 June 1936	Electric chair	Murder	Herbert H. Lehman
John Collins[106]	9 July 1936	Electric chair	Murder-Robbery	Herbert H. Lehman
Mary Frances Creighton and Everett Appelgate	17 July 1936	Electric chair	Murder of Ada Appelgate (wife of Everett Appelgate)	Herbert H. Lehman
Raymond Flores[106]	23 July 1936	Electric chair	Murder	Herbert H. Lehman
Thomas McFarland[106]	20 August 1936	Electric chair	Murder-Rape	Herbert H. Lehman
Charles Rogas[106]	27 August 1936	Electric chair	Murder	Herbert H. Lehman
Joseph Bolognia[106]	7 January 1937	Electric chair	Murder-Robbery	Herbert H. Lehman
Theodore Didionne[106]	7 January 1937	Electric chair	Murder-Robbery	Herbert H. Lehman
Louis Lazar[106]	14 January 1937	Electric chair	Murder	Herbert H. Lehman
John Fiorenza[106]	21 January 1937	Electric chair	Murder-Rape	Herbert H. Lehman
Frederick Fowler[106]	21 January 1937	Electric chair	Murder-Robbery	Herbert H. Lehman
Charles Ham[106]	21 January 1937	Electric chair	Murder-Robbery	Herbert H. Lehman
Chester White[106]	21 January 1937	Electric chair	Murder-Robbery	Herbert H. Lehman
Alfred Volckmann[106]	11 February 1937	Electric chair	Rape-Murder	Herbert H. Lehman
Wing Chew[106]	10 June 1937	Electric chair	Murder	Herbert H. Lehman
Anthony Garlaus[106]	1 July 1937	Electric chair	Murder-Robbery	Herbert H. Lehman
Watson Edwards[106]	1 July 1937	Electric chair	Murder-Robbery	Herbert H. Lehman
Harry Eisenberg[106]	1 July 1937	Electric chair	Murder-Robbery	Herbert H. Lehman
Major Green[106]	19 August 1937	Electric chair	Murder and burglary	Herbert H. Lehman
Louis Apicello[106]	26 August 1937	Electric chair	Murder	Herbert H. Lehman
Salvatore Ossido[106]	6 January 1938	Electric chair	Murder-Rape	Herbert H. Lehman
James Brown[106]	24 February 1938	Electric chair	Murder-Robbery	Herbert H. Lehman
Terrence Roberts[106]	26 May 1938	Electric chair	Murder-Robbery	Herbert H. Lehman
Lawrence Marks[106]	2 June 1938	Electric chair	Murder-Rape	Herbert H. Lehman
Felix Cummings[106]	11 August 1938	Electric chair	Murder	Herbert H. Lehman
George Lewis[106]	11 August 1938	Electric chair	Murder	Herbert H. Lehman
John Rylowicz[106]	18 August 1938	Electric chair	Murder-Robbery	Herbert H. Lehman
Salvatore Gatti[106]	5 January 1939	Electric chair	Murder	Herbert H. Lehman
David Lucas[106]	5 January 1939	Electric chair	Murder-Robbery	Herbert H. Lehman
Charles Sberna[106]	5 January 1939	Electric chair	Murder	Herbert H. Lehman
Vincente Forte[106]	12 January 1939	Electric chair	Murder-Robbery	Herbert H. Lehman
Joseph O'Laughlin[106]	26 January 1939	Electric chair	Murder	Herbert H. Lehman
Dominick Guariglia[106]	26 January 1939	Electric chair	Murder	Herbert H. Lehman
Arthur Friedman[106]	26 January 1939	Electric chair	Murder	Herbert H. Lehman
Thomas Gilmore[106]	9 February 1939	Electric chair	Murder-Robbery	Herbert H. Lehman
Thomas Bohan[106]	16 February 1939	Electric chair	Murder-Robbery	Herbert H. Lehman
Michael Hermanowski[106]	16 February 1939	Electric chair	Murder-Robbery	Herbert H. Lehman
Michael Alex[106]	23 February 1939	Electric chair	Murder-Robbery	Herbert H. Lehman
Arthur Perry[106]	24 August 1939	Electric chair	Murder-Robbery	Herbert H. Lehman
Anton Myslivec[106]	21 December 1939	Electric chair	Murder	Herbert H. Lehman
Everett McDonald[106]	21 December 1939	Electric chair	Murder	Herbert H. Lehman
Theodore Maselkiewicz[106]	21 December 1939	Electric chair	Murder	Herbert H. Lehman
Anselmo Abreu[106]	4 January 1940	Electric chair	Murder	Herbert H. Lehman
Demetrius Gula[106]	11 January 1940	Electric chair	Murder-Kidnap	Herbert H. Lehman
Joseph Sacoda[106]	11 January 1940	Electric chair	Murder-Kidnap	Herbert H. Lehman
Sidney Markham[106]	18 January 1940	Electric chair	Murder-Robbery	Herbert H. Lehman
Bartel Thingstead[106]	15 February 1940	Electric chair	Murder	Herbert H. Lehman
Frank Jenner[106]	15 February 1940	Electric chair	Murder-Robbery	Herbert H. Lehman
John Kulka[106]	15 February 1940	Electric chair	Murder	Herbert H. Lehman
Gus Schweinberger[106]	25 April 1940	Electric chair	Murder	Herbert H. Lehman
James Pryor[106]	11 July 1940	Electric chair	Murder	Herbert H. Lehman
Oliver Alridge[106]	11 July 1940	Electric chair	Murder	Herbert H. Lehman
Norman Wheelock[106]	1 August 1940	Electric chair	Murder-Rape	Herbert H. Lehman
Frank Blazek[106]	12 September 1940	Electric chair	Murder	Herbert H. Lehman
Benjamin Ertel[106]	12 September 1940	Electric chair	Murder	Herbert H. Lehman
Major Greenfield[113]	9 January 1941	Electric chair	Murder	Herbert H. Lehman
Eugene Brown[113]	6 February 1941	Electric chair	Murder	Herbert H. Lehman
Norman Williams[113]	6 February 1941	Electric chair	Murder	Herbert H. Lehman
Walter Bowling[113]	13 February 1941	Electric chair	Murder-Robbery	Herbert H. Lehman
George Dolny[113]	13 February 1941	Electric chair	Murder-Robbery	Herbert H. Lehman
Arcangelo D'Agosto[113]	13 February 1941	Electric chair	Murder-Robbery	Herbert H. Lehman
David Adler[113]	20 February 1941	Electric chair	Murder-Robbery	Herbert H. Lehman
Hyman Balatnicov[113]	20 February 1941	Electric chair	Murder-Robbery	Herbert H. Lehman
Joseph Carosella[113]	20 February 1941	Electric chair	Murder-Robbery	Herbert H. Lehman
Harry Strauss	12 June 1941	Electric chair	Member of Murder, Inc.	Herbert H. Lehman
Martin Goldstein	12 June 1941	Electric chair	Member of Murder, Inc.	Herbert H. Lehman
Stanley Cole[113]	10 July 1941	Electric chair	Murder-Robbery	Herbert H. Lehman
Dewey Garrett[113]	10 July 1941	Electric chair	Murder	Herbert H. Lehman
George Zeitz[113]	18 September 1941	Electric chair	Murder	Herbert H. Lehman
Isaac Richardson[113]	8 January 1942	Electric chair	Murder-Robbery	Herbert H. Lehman
Ralph Jones[113]	15 January 1942	Electric chair	Murder-Robbery	Herbert H. Lehman
Henry Ancrum[113]	15 January 1942	Electric chair	Murder-Robbery	Herbert H. Lehman
Arturo Renna[113][114]	22 January 1942	Electric chair	Murder	Herbert H. Lehman
Thomas Conroy[113]	29 January 1942	Electric chair	Murder-Rape	Herbert H. Lehman
Harry Maione	19 February 1942	Electric chair	Conspiracy to Murder (Member of Murder, Inc.)	Herbert H. Lehman
Frank Abbandando	19 February 1942	Electric chair	Conspiracy to Murder (Member of Murder, Inc.)	Herbert H. Lehman
George Cvek[113]	26 February 1942	Electric chair	Murder-Rape-Robbery	Herbert H. Lehman
Morris Mardavich[113]	5 March 1942	Electric chair	Murder-Robbery	Herbert H. Lehman
Anthony Esposito and William Esposito[113]	12 March 1942	Electric chair	Murders of Alfred Klausman and NYPD traffic officer Ed Maher	Herbert H. Lehman
Charles McGale[113]	11 June 1942	Electric chair	Murder	Herbert H. Lehman
Joseph Riordan[113]	11 June 1942	Electric chair	Murder	Herbert H. Lehman
Edward Hicks[113]	10 September 1942	Electric chair	Murder-Robbery (of Max Graboff)	Herbert H. Lehman
Carlo Barone[113]	10 September 1942	Electric chair	Murder	Herbert H. Lehman
James Clark[113]	17 September 1942	Electric chair	Murder-Robbery	Herbert H. Lehman
Manuel Jacinto (aka Joseph Pinto)[113]	17 September 1942	Electric chair	Murders of James Monti and Mrs. Delores Croyle	Herbert H. Lehman
Lawrence Edwards[113]	17 September 1942	Electric chair	Murder-Robbery	Herbert H. Lehman
Edmund Sileo[113]	14 January 1943	Electric chair	Murder	Thomas E. Dewey
Joseph Sonsky[113]	14 January 1943	Electric chair	Murder	Thomas E. Dewey
Frank Castellano[113]	21 January 1943	Electric chair	Murder	Thomas E. Dewey
Angelo Mendez[113]	21 January 1943	Electric chair	Murder	Thomas E. Dewey
Harold Elling[113]	4 March 1943	Electric chair	Murder	Thomas E. Dewey
John Cullen[113]	29 April 1943	Electric chair	Murder-Robbery	Thomas E. Dewey
Eli Shonbrun[113]	29 April 1943	Electric chair	Murder-Robbery	Thomas E. Dewey
Benitez DeJesus and William Diaz[113]	8 July 1943	Electric chair	Murder of Edwin Berkowitz	Thomas E. Dewey
Edward Haight[115]	8 July 1943	Electric chair	Murders of Helen Lynch and Margaret Lynch	Thomas E. Dewey
Anibal Almodovar[113]	16 September 1943	Electric chair	Murder	Thomas E. Dewey
Joseph Mascari[113]	6 January 1944	Electric chair	Murder	Thomas E. Dewey
Louis Buchalter	4 March 1944	Electric chair	Leader of Murder, Inc.	Thomas E. Dewey
Louis Capone	4 March 1944	Electric chair	Member of Murder, Inc.	Thomas E. Dewey
Emanuel Weiss	4 March 1944	Electric chair	Member of Murder, Inc.	Thomas E. Dewey
John Ranford[113]	25 May 1944	Electric chair	Murder-Robbery	Thomas E. Dewey
Louis Parisi[113]	3 June 1944	Electric chair	Murder	Thomas E. Dewey
Gordon Cooke[113]	23 June 1944	Electric chair	Murder	Thomas E. Dewey
Winston Sealy[113]	23 June 1944	Electric chair	Murder	Thomas E. Dewey
Peter DeLutro[113]	29 June 1944	Electric chair	Murder-Robbery	Thomas E. Dewey
Frank DiMaria[113]	29 June 1944	Electric chair	Murder-Robbery	Thomas E. Dewey
Alex Bellomo[113]	29 June 1944	Electric chair	Murder-Robbery	Thomas E. Dewey
Tieh Yun[113]	31 August 1944	Electric chair	Murder	Thomas E. Dewey
York Lew[113]	31 August 1944	Electric chair	Murder	Thomas E. Dewey
George Knight and Helen Ray Fowler[113][116]	16 November 1944	Electric chair	Murder-Robbery (of George William Fowler; no relation to Helen Ray Fowler)	Thomas E. Dewey
Oliver Little[113]	17 January 1946	Electric chair	Murder	Thomas E. Dewey
George Donaldson[113]	7 March 1946	Electric chair	Murder-Robbery	Thomas E. Dewey
Abraham Gold[113]	25 April 1946	Electric chair	Murder	Thomas E. Dewey
Louis Brookins[113]	12 September 1946	Electric chair	Murder-Rape-Robbery	Thomas E. Dewey
Edward Kahkoska, Eugene Koberski, and Henry Suckow[117]	6 March 1947	Electric chair	Murders of Jack Hylands and Tony Marchisella	Thomas E. Dewey
William Washington[113]	17 April 1947	Electric chair	Murder-Rape (of 15-year-old Rose Palermo)	Thomas E. Dewey
Arthur Johnson[113]	17 April 1947	Electric chair	Murder-Rape (of 15-year-old Rose Palermo)	Thomas E. Dewey
Ward Caraway[113]	3 July 1947	Electric chair	Murder and robbery	Thomas E. Dewey
William Thomas[113]	10 July 1947	Electric chair	Murder	Thomas E. Dewey
Arnold Simms[113]	10 July 1947	Electric chair	Murder-Robbery	Thomas E. Dewey
Edward Jones[113]	10 July 1947	Electric chair	Murder-Robbery	Thomas E. Dewey
Salvator DiCristofaro[113]	10 July 1947	Electric chair	Murder-Robbery	Thomas E. Dewey
Daniel Webster[113]	21 August 1947	Electric chair	Murder	Thomas E. Dewey
Enix Bussey[113]	4 December 1947	Electric chair	Murder-Robbery	Thomas E. Dewey
Jauvham Jackson[113]	8 January 1948	Electric chair	Murder-Robbery	Thomas E. Dewey
Anthony Papa[113]	1 July 1948	Electric chair	Murder-Rape	Thomas E. Dewey
George Moore[113]	22 July 1948	Electric chair	Murder	Thomas E. Dewey
Lester Haughton[113]	22 July 1948	Electric chair	Murder	Thomas E. Dewey
John Reilly[113]	16 September 1948	Electric chair	Murder-Robbery	Thomas E. Dewey
Milton Shaket[113]	16 September 1948	Electric chair	Murder-Robbery	Thomas E. Dewey
Harris Gray[113]	6 January 1949	Electric chair	Murder	Thomas E. Dewey
Louis Smiley[113]	13 January 1949	Electric chair	Murder-Rape	Thomas E. Dewey
George Monge[113]	20 January 1949	Electric chair	Murder-Robbery	Thomas E. Dewey
Willie Grant[113]	20 January 1949	Electric chair	Murder-Robbery	Thomas E. Dewey
Eugene Pannell[113]	20 January 1949	Electric chair	Murder-Robbery	Thomas E. Dewey
William Rosenberg[113]	3 March 1949	Electric chair	Murder	Thomas E. Dewey
Santo Bretagna[113]	3 March 1949	Electric chair	Murder	Thomas E. Dewey
Harold Dupree[113]	30 June 1949	Electric chair	Murder-Robbery	Thomas E. Dewey
Herman Dupree[113]	30 June 1949	Electric chair	Murder-Robbery	Thomas E. Dewey
John Dunn and Andrew "Squint" Sheridan[113]	7 July 1949	Electric chair	Murder of Anthony "Andy" Hintz	Thomas E. Dewey
Floyd Arrington[113]	1 September 1949	Electric chair	Murder-Robbery	Thomas E. Dewey
William Jackson[113]	1 September 1949	Electric chair	Murder-Robbery	Thomas E. Dewey
Walter Davis[113]	8 September 1949	Electric chair	Murder-Robbery	Thomas E. Dewey
Frank Bruno[113]	5 January 1950	Electric chair	Murder	Thomas E. Dewey
George Reeh[113]	12 January 1950	Electric chair	Murder-Robbery	Thomas E. Dewey
Julio Perez[113]	25 May 1950	Electric chair	Murder-Burglary	Thomas E. Dewey
Harley Lamarr[113]	11 January 1951	Electric chair	Murder-Robbery-Kidnapping	Thomas E. Dewey
Willie Bunch[113]	15 February 1951	Electric chair	Murder-Robbery	Thomas E. Dewey
Gilberto Walker[113]	1 March 1951	Electric chair	Murder-Robbery	Thomas E. Dewey
Raymond Fernandez and Martha Beck	8 March 1951	Electric chair	Murders of Janet Fay, Delphine Downing, and Rainelle Downing	Thomas E. Dewey
Richard Power[113]	8 March 1951	Electric chair	Murder-Robbery	Thomas E. Dewey
John King[113]	8 March 1951	Electric chair	Murder-Robbery	Thomas E. Dewey
John Saiu[113]	12 April 1951	Electric chair	Murder	Thomas E. Dewey
Edward Kelly[113]	30 January 1952	Electric chair	Murder	Thomas E. Dewey
Wallace Ford, Jr.[113]	30 January 1952	Electric chair	Murder	Thomas E. Dewey
Bernard Stein[113]	6 March 1952	Electric chair	Murder	Thomas E. Dewey
Stephan Lewis[113]	22 January 1953	Electric chair	Murder	Thomas E. Dewey
Frank Wojcik[113]	16 April 1953	Electric chair	Murder	Thomas E. Dewey
Joseph Paonessa	15 January 1953	Electric chair	Murder-Kidnap	Thomas E. Dewey
Julius Rosenberg	19 June 1953	Electric chair	Espionage	Thomas E. Dewey
Ethel Rosenberg	19 June 1953	Electric chair	Espionage	Thomas E. Dewey
Donald Snyder[113]	16 July 1953	Electric chair	Murder	Thomas E. Dewey
William Draper[113]	23 July 1953	Electric chair	Murder	Thomas E. Dewey
Walter Griffen[113]	7 January 1954	Electric chair	Murder-Robbery	Thomas E. Dewey
Maurice Odell[113]	7 January 1954	Electric chair	Murder-Robbery	Thomas E. Dewey
Henry Allen[113]	11 March 1954	Electric chair	Murder	Thomas E. Dewey
John Martin[113]	11 March 1954	Electric chair	Murder	Thomas E. Dewey
Emile Scott[113]	15 July 1954	Electric chair	Murder	Thomas E. Dewey
William Vanderwyde[113]	22 July 1954	Electric chair	Murder	Thomas E. Dewey
Gerhard Arthur Puff	12 August 1954	Electric chair	Murder of FBI Special Agent Joseph John Brock	Thomas E. Dewey
Barry Jacobs[113]	26 August 1954	Electric chair	Murder-Robbery	Thomas E. Dewey
John Green[113]	26 August 1954	Electric chair	Murder-Robbery	Thomas E. Dewey
Henry Matthews[113]	10 February 1955	Electric chair	Murder	Averell Harriman
Romulo Rosario[113]	17 February 1955	Electric chair	Murder	Averell Harriman
Calman Cooper[113]	9 July 1955	Electric chair	Murder-Robbery	Averell Harriman
Harry Stein[113]	9 July 1955	Electric chair	Murder-Robbery	Averell Harriman
Nathan Wissner[113]	9 July 1955	Electric chair	Murder-Robbery	Averell Harriman
Edward Nichols[113]	8 September 1955	Electric chair	Murder-Robbery	Averell Harriman
Clarence Reed[113]	8 September 1955	Electric chair	Murder-Robbery	Averell Harriman
William Byers[113]	12 January 1956	Electric chair	Murder	Averell Harriman
Norman Roye[113]	19 January 1956	Electric chair	Murder	Averell Harriman
John Roche[113]	27 January 1956	Electric chair	Murder-Rape-Robbery	Averell Harriman
Ernest Edwards[113]	28 June 1956	Electric chair	Murder-Robbery	Averell Harriman
Frank Newman[113]	23 August 1956	Electric chair	Murder	Averell Harriman
Joseph Reade[113]	30 August 1956	Electric chair	Murder-Rape	Averell Harriman
Leonardo Salemi[113]	28 February 1957	Electric chair	Murder	Averell Harriman
McDonald Browne[113]	14 March 1957	Electric chair	Murder	Averell Harriman
Miguel Santiago[113]	15 August 1957	Electric chair	Murder	Averell Harriman
David Taylor[113]	21 November 1957	Electric chair	Murder-Robbery	Averell Harriman
Elmer Burke	9 January 1958	Electric chair	Murder of Edward "Poochy" Walsh	Averell Harriman
Nicholas Dan, Jr.	3 July 1958	Electric chair	Murder	Averell Harriman
Angelo La Marca	7 August 1958	Electric chair	Kidnapping and murder of Peter Weinberger, an infant[118][119]	Averell Harriman
Virgil Richardson[113]	20 November 1958	Electric chair	Murder	Averell Harriman
Edward Eckwerth[113]	22 May 1959	Electric chair	Murder	Nelson Rockefeller
Ralph Dawkins[113]	16 July 1959	Electric chair	Murder-Robbery	Nelson Rockefeller
Jackson Turner, Jr.[113]	16 July 1959	Electric chair	Murder-Robbery	Nelson Rockefeller
Leroy Keith[113]	23 July 1959	Electric chair	Murder-Robbery	Nelson Rockefeller
Ivory Mason[113]	14 January 1960	Electric chair	Murder	Nelson Rockefeller
Pablo Vargas[113]	12 May 1960	Electric chair	Murder-Rape	Nelson Rockefeller
Henry Flakes[113]	19 May 1960	Electric chair	Murder of Joseph Friedman in a 1958 robbery	Nelson Rockefeller
Walter Green[113]	19 May 1960	Electric chair	Murder	Nelson Rockefeller
Ronald Chapman[113]	1 December 1960	Electric chair	Murder-Robbery	Nelson Rockefeller
Ralph Downs[113]	5 January 1961	Electric chair	Murder	Nelson Rockefeller
Woodrow Miller[113]	8 June 1961	Electric chair	Murder-Robbery	Nelson Rockefeller
Frederick Charles Wood[113][120]	21 March 1963	Electric chair	Murder	Nelson Rockefeller
Eddie Lee Mays	15 August 1963	Electric chair	Murder and robbery. This was the last execution in New York prior to the death penalty being declared unconstitutional in New York.	Nelson Rockefeller

As a result of several United States Supreme Court decisions, capital punishment was suspended in the United States from 1972 through 1976.

Since 24 June 2004, the New York State death penalty statute has been declared unconstitutional by the New York Court of Appeals.^[121]

See also

• Capital punishment in New York

References

1. "The Chair & Ron Arons' "Jews of Sing Sing" Lecture". Barricade Books. New York Correction History Society. 1 June 2008. ISBN 1569803331. Retrieved 10 November 2012.
2. Notes from Thomas Hickey trial
3. "On the unhappy fate of Thomas Hickey"
4. Additional reference to Thomas Hickey
5. Stephen Grimes hanged for robbery
6. John Benson hanged for housebreaking/burglary
7. James Carr hanged for housebreaking/burglary
8. William Wright hanged for robbery
9. John Slocum hanged for "Horse stealing"
10. Caleb Gardner hanged for "passing counterfeit Spanish dollars"
11. Thomas Lee hanged for housebreaking/burglary
12. John Lupton hanged for robbery
13. Info regarding hanging of Francis Uss
14. Info re execution of Anthony Cornish
15. Henry McKinney hanged for robbery
16. Timothy Jackson hanged for robbery
17. William Glover hanged for robbery
18. Negro Piets, a black male, hanged for rape
19. At age 84, Cooke was one of the oldest persons legally hanged in the U.S. The crime involved a falsified legal document used to defraud.
20. Execution of Whiting Sweeting
21. History of the 7th Regiment of new York, 1806-1889
22. CONVERSATION & CONDUCT, OF THE LATE UNFORTUNATE JOHN YOUNG, WHO WAS EXECUTED FOR THE MURDER OF ROBERT BARWICK, (DEPUTY SHERIFF,) FROM THE TIME OF RECEIVING SENTENCE OF DEATH, TO THAT OF HIS EXECUTION. 1797
23. "James McLean had to be, in effect, hanged twice in order that the death sentence imposed on his conviction for murder be carried out. His "double hanging" was ironically fitting since he apparently had killed two men even though he was tried for the murder of only one of them."
24. Execution of Alpheus Hitchcock
25. Profile of murder of Belinda Bailey Hitchcock by her husband
26. Online excerpt from book about Rufus Hill's trial and execution
27. Shooting of 4 soldiers (Black, Christie, Orcote, Kent) for desertion
28. Information regarding execution of James Graham
29. Information re executions of Charles Thompson and James Peters
30. Execution of Barent Becker
31. Information re execution of Abram (or Abraham) Antoine
32. Execution of Aaron Stookey, GoogleBooks
33. Execution of Otto Grunsig, GoogleBooks
34. Execution of Joseph Clark, GoogleBooks
35. Execution of Patrick Fitzgerald, GoogleBooks
36. Execution of James Hoare, GoogleBooks
37. Execution of John Hadcock
38. Info re John Hadcock
39. Execution of John Dorsey, GoogleBooks
40. Execution of James Rogers
41. Execution of James Stephens
44. Execution of John Crummins
45. "Henry Gardner's hanging was described at the time as "bungled, horrible and revolting" as the body had to be dropped through the trap three times."
46. Execution of George Wagner in 1867 for the murder of his wife
47. Execution of Jeremiah O'Brien in 1867 for murder
48. Execution of William Henry Carswell in 1869 for murder
49. Execution of Thomas Nicklas in 1870 for murder
50. Execution of John Reynolds in 1870 for murder
51. Execution of John Real in 1870 for murder
52. Execution of John Thomas in 1871 for murder
53. Executions of William Thompson, William Ellis and Charles Weaver
54. Reference to the execution of Peter Penwell
55. New York Times excerpt (dated 21 July 1877) regarding the hanging of Peter Penwell
56. William Merrick execution, lastwordsoftheexecuted.com; accessed 24 December 2013.
57. Execution of Chastine Cox
58. Execution of Pietro Balbo
59. Reference to the execution of Joseph Abbott
60. Execution of William Sindram
61. Execution of Pasquale Majone
62. Execution of William Hovey
63. Execution of Charles Clarke
64. Info re 1885 execution of William Menken
65. Info re 1885 execution of William Menken
66. Report on 1885 execution of George H. Mills, The New York Times
67. Info re 1888 execution of Francis Asbury Hawkins
68. Robert W. Buchanan put to death for murder, New York Times, 2 July 1895
69. Execution of Bartholomew Shea (1896)
70. Execution of Whitey Sullivan
71. Execution of William "The Goat" Hinch
72. Execution of van Wormer brothers
73. Charles H. Rogers execution
74. Angelo Laudiero execution
75. List of executions in New York State 1911-1925 @ deathpenaltyusa.org
76. Times Union Newspaper Albany NY 1/6/1911
77. Times Union Newspaper
78. Execution of Salvatore Condido
79. Execution of Santo Zanza, one of six Italian men executed for the murder of Mary Hall
80. Executions of Cali, Cona, F. DeMarco, S. DeMarco and Giusto for the murder of Mary Hall
81. Execution of John W. Collins in 1912 for murder
82. Execution of Joseph Ferrone in 1912 for murder
83. Execution of Matteo Dell Omo
84. Execution of Joseph Garfalo
85. Execution of Donato Cardillo for murder in 1913
86. Frederick Poulin execution
87. Info re 1913 execution of Frederick Poulin
88. Execution of Andrew Manco
89. "The People of The State of New York, Respondent, v. Jacob Seidenshner, Frank Cirofici, Louis Rosenberg and Harry Horowitz, Appellants.". Reports of Cases Decided in the Court of Appeals of the State of New York, Volume 210. New York (State) Court of Appeals. The defendants were named in the indictment as Frank Muller, alias Whitey Louis, alias Whitey Jack, alias Louis Seidenschue, alias Jack Biegel .... It was subsequently ascertained that the true name of Frank Muller was Jacob Seidenshner.
90. Execution of Pietro Rebacci
91. Execution of George Coyer
92. Execution of Vincenzo Campanelli
93. Execution of Giuseppe Gino
94. Execution of Vincenzo Buoninsegno
95. Execution of Charles Sprague
96. Reference to Roy Champlain at Google Books
97. History of Oresto Shillitani
98. New York Times coverage of Shillitoni (sic) execution, 1 July 1916 (subscription/registration required)
99. Thomas Bambrick execution date given as 7 October 1916, mistranscribed elsewhere in other records
100. IN RE von den CORPUT
101. IN RE von den CORPUT
102. Boyden Sparks, "You and I Killed this Man," Hearst's Magazine Combined with Cosmopolitan, vol. 79, no. 2, Aug. 1925, p. 81.
103. New York Times abstract on Eulogia Lozado; note possible mistranscription by the media at the time of the convicted man's first name, which would normally be Eulogio for a male and Eulogia for a female.
104. Notice of execution of Emil Klatt
105. Notice of execution of Luigi Rapito
106. List of executions in New York State 1926-1940 @ deathpenaltyusa.org
107. Paretti convicted of murders of Nicholas Morello and Charles Ubriaco
108. Paretti Tells Jury He Has Slain Three, The New York Times, 22 April 1921.
109. RE William Wagner: two execution dates given for 24-year-old white male with same name, possibly first date was postponed; unlikely and not yet ascertainable if the dates represent two different men with the same name and of the same age.
110. "The Durable Mike Malloy", New York Daily News
111. Trivia Library on murder of Michael Malloy
112. "Albert Fish, 65, Pays Penalty at Sing Sing". New York Times. 17 January 1936. Retrieved 29 March 2010. Albert Fish, 65 years old, of 55 East 128th Street, Manhattan, a house painter who murdered Grace Budd, 6, after attacking her in a Westchester farmhouse in 1928, was put to death tonight in the electric chair at Sing Sing prison.
113. List of executions in New York State, 1941-1963 @ deathpenaltyusa.org
114. Reference to Arturo (not Aturo) Renna, with correct spelling
115. Coverage of Edward Haight's trial and sentencing
116. Helen Ray Fowler profile; accessed 24 December 2013.
117. Executions of Edward Kahkoska, Eugene Koberski and Henry Suckow
118. FBI.gov- The Weinberger Kidnapping
119. The Tuscaloosa News: Cabbie Indicted in Kidnap, Murder of Weinberger Baby
120. Reference to Frederick Charles Wood -- full name/proper spelling
121. Peters, Jeremy W. (14 December 2007). "New Jersey Moves to End Its Death Penalty". The New York Times.

42. ^ 1860: William Fee, the only person hanged in Wayne County;

43. ^ WILLIAM FEE, charged with the murder of an unknown woman near Clyde, N.Y.

External links

• http://www.executedtoday.com/2011/07/07/1891-new-york-electric-chair/
• http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~nycleroy/Prisons/Executions.pdf