List of sovereign state leaders in the Philippines

Maginoo, Huangs, Lakans, Kadatuan and Sultanates of Philippines


A couple belong in maharlika (Noble class).
Details
Style	Maharlika Kamahalan Kapunuan
First monarch	Jayadewa (and other various Rulers from the archipelago)
Last monarch	Raja Sulayman(and other various Rulers from the archipelago)
Formation	c. 900–1000 (According to LCI).
Abolition	1600 (due to Spanish Conquest).
Residence	Torogan
Appointer	Shaman
Pretender(s)	'various

The types of sovereign state leaders in the Philippine archipelago have varied throughout the country's history, from heads of ancient chiefdoms, kingdoms and sultanates in the pre-colonial period, to leaders of Spanish, American, and Japanese colonial governments, until the directly-elected President of the modern sovereign state of the Philippines.

Pre colonial epoch

Main articles: Recorded list of Datus in the Philippines and History of the Philippines (900–1521)

The rulers the many pre-Hispanic states and chiefdoms in what is now the Philippines are based on the oral traditions and written accounts of the Chinese and Spanish accounts.

Huangdom of Ma-i State

Name	Image	Title held	From	Until
Gat Sa Li-han		"王" Huang (King) according to Chinese records	1225?	?

Huangdom of Pangasinan (Luyag na Kaboloan)

Ruler	Events	From	Until
Kamayin (細馬銀)	Tribute of silver and horses to China	1406	1408
Taymey	Embassy to China formally established	1408	1409
Liyu		1409	?
Yongle Emperor (Honorary)	Chinese Emperor holds a banquet in honor of Pangasinan	December 11, 1411
Warrior-Princess Udaya	The Huangdom enjoys prosperity	1500s
Chinese Warlord Limahong	Pangasinan is sacked and a pirate-enclave is established	1575
Conquistador Juan de Salcedo	Pirates were repulsed and Pangasinan is incorporated into the Spanish Empire	1575-1576

Tondo Dynasty

Lagendary Rulers

Legendary rulers can be found in the oral tradition in Philippine Mythology, which having a uncertain historical /archeological evidence of their reign.

Image	Name	Title held	From	Until
	Ama-ron	Like most of the male Filipino mythological heroes, he is described as an attractive well-built man who exemplifies great strength. Ama-ron is unique among other Filipino legends due to the lack of having a story on how he was born which was common with Filipino epic heroes.	Uncertain possibly Iron Age.
	Gat Pangil	Gat Pangil was a chieftain in the area now known as Laguna Province, He is mentioned in the origin legends of Bay, Laguna,Pangil, Laguna, Pakil, Laguna and Mauban, Quezon, all of which are thought to have once been under his domain.	Uncertain possibly Iron Age.

Historical Rulers of Tondo

Name	Title held	From	Until
Jayadeva	Senapati (Admiral) (Known only in the LCI as the King who give the pardon to Lord Namwaran and his wife Dayang Agkatan and their daughter named Bukah for their excessive debts in 900 AD.)	900?	?
Lakan Timamanukum	Father of Rajah Alon, he ruled when Tondo become a fortified Mandala at the mouth of Pasig River.	1150?	?
Alon	Lakan Alon (Son of Timamanukum, he expanded the Tondo territory from Ilocandia to Bicolandia.)	1200?	?
Gambang	Lakan Gambang another ruler who used the title Senapati or Admiral.	1390?	1417?
Suko	Lakan Suko (or also known as Sukwu (朔霧) means "northern mist" , According to the Dongxi Yanggao (東西洋考) Abdicated .)	1417?	1430?
Lontok	Lakan Lontok (later converted his faith to Islam).	1430?	1450?
Kalangitan	Dayang Kaylangitan, Queen of Namayan and Tondo. (the only recorded queen regnant of the pre-Hispanic Philippine Kingdom of Tondo. The eldest daughter of Rajah Gambang and co-regent with her husband, Rajah Lontok, she is considered one of the most powerful rulers in the kingdom's history.)	1450?	1515?
Salalila	Rajah Salalila or Rajah Sulayman I (A puppet Rajah installed by Sultan Bolkiah .)	1515?	1558?
Matanda	Rajah Matanda or Rajah Sulayman II or Rajah Ache, King of Namayan	1558?	1571
Lakan Dula	Banaw Lakandula, King of Tondo and Sabag	1558?	1571
Sulayman	Rajah Sulayman, King of Tondo	1571	1585
Magat Salamat	The last ruler of Tondo dynasty after the monarchy is dissolved by the Spanish authorities after he leads the Tondo conspiracy.	1575	1587


Pre-hispanic History of the Philippines
Barangay government
Ten datus of Borneo
States in Luzon
Luyag na Kaboloan (Pangasinan)
Ma-i
Kingdom of Maynila
Namayan
Kingdom of Tondo
States in the Visayas
Kedatuan of Madja-as
Rajahnate of Cebu
States in Mindanao
Rajahnate of Butuan
Sultanate of Sulu
Sultanate of Maguindanao
Sultanate of Lanao
Key figures
Sulaiman II · Lakan Dula · Sulaiman III · Katuna
Tarik Sulayman · Tupas · Kabungsuwan · Kudarat
Humabon · Lapu-Lapu · Alimuddin I · Muedzul Lail Tan Kiram
History of the Philippines
Portal: Philippines

The Datus of Madja-as

Commander-In-Chief	Capital	From	Until
Datu Puti	Aklan	13th century	1212
Datu Sumakwel	Malandong (today in Antique)	1213	?
Datu Bangkaya	Aklan	?	?
Datu Paiburong	Irong-Irong	?	?
Datu Balengkaka	Aklan	?	?
Datu Kalantiaw	Batan	1365	1437
Datu Manduyog	Batkcan	1437	?
Datu Padojinog	Irong-Irong, now Iloilo	?	?
Datu Kabnayag	Kalibo	?	1565
Datu Lubay	San Joaquín	?	?

Rulers of the Maynila

Name	From	Until
Sultan Bolkiah	1500	1571
Rajah Sulayman	1571	1585

Part of a series on the
History of the Philippines

Prehistory (pre-900) Neolithic age Callao and Tabon peoples Arrival of the Negritos Austronesian expansion Angono Petroglyphs Jade culture Iron age Sa Huyun Culture Society of the Igorot Ancient barangays Kingdom of Tondo Events/Artifacts Balangay grave goods Manunggul Jar Prehistoric gems Sa Huyun-Kalanay Complex Maitum Anthropomorphic Pottery
Pre-colonial period (900–1521) Indianized (Buddhist-Hindu Kingdoms) Rajahnate of Butuan Rajahnate of Cebu Kedatuan of Madja-as Kingdom of Namayan Sinified Kingdoms Luyag na Kaboloan Ma-i Animist States Cheifdom of Taytay Muslim States Kingdom of Maynila Sultanate of Sulu Sultanate of Maguindanao Lanao confederacy Events/Artifacts Laguna Copperplate Inscription - c.900 AD. Limestone tombs Batanes citadels Golden Tara Gold Kinnara Ticao Stone Inscriptions Butuan Silver Paleograph Buddhist art Majapahit conflict - 1365 Brunei War 1500
Colonial period (1521–1946) Spanish era Battle of Mactan Sandugo Spanish capture of Manila New Spain Captaincy General Spanish East Indies Manila galleon Revolts and uprisings Chinese invasion Castilian War Sulu Sea pirates Doctrina Christiana Dutch invasions Brunei Civil War Bohol secession British Invasion Florante at Laura Propaganda Movement Gomburza Noli me tangere La Solidaridad El filibusterismo La Liga Filipina Katipunan Philippine Revolution Spanish–American War American capture of Manila Declaration of Independence First Republic Philippine–American War American colonial period Tagalog Republic Negros Republic Zamboanga Republic Moro Rebellion Insular Government "Bayan Ko" Commonwealth Japanese occupation Second Republic Destruction of Manila
Post-colonial period (1946 –1986) Treaty of Manila Third Republic Cold War Hukbalahap Rebellion SEATO Bandung Conference North Borneo dispute Marcos dictatorship ASEAN Declaration CPP–NPA–NDF rebellion Moro Conflict Spratly islands dispute Vietnamese boat people
Contemporary history (1986–present) People Power Revolution 1986–90 coup attempts Pinatubo eruption 1997 Asian financial crisis Second EDSA Revolution War on Terror South China Sea disputes Philippine Drug War
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Monarchs of the Butuan Rajahnate

The Royal Title of the Reigning Rajah	Events	From	Until
Rajah Kiling	The Embassy of I-shu-han (李竾罕)	989	1009
Sri Bata Shaja	Mission by Likanhsieh (李于燮)	1011	?
Rajah Siagu	Annexation by Ferdinand Magellan	?	1521

Raja's of Cebu

The Royal Title of the Reigning Rajah	Events	Until
Sri Lumay		?
Rajah Humabon	Annexation by Ferdinand Magellan	?
Rajah Tupas	Spanish Period

Sultans of Maguindanao

Reign	Sultan	Other name(s)
1520–1543	Shariff Kabungsuwan	A Johore (Singapore) Makdum Prince who fled to Malabang Lanao and seated as Sharif Kabungsuwan. Married the daughter of Chieftain Aliwya of the Maguindanao family clan at Dulawan, Cotabato. Took over the father inlaw's political powers establishing the Sultanate of Maguindanao later called by the Spanish as Mindanao. He is the second Makdum known as Karim Ul-Makdum who reinforced Islam and His brother Sulu Sultan Shariful Hashim promulgated Kor'anic studies or Madrassahs. The said Sharif is buried at Simunul Island Tamppat.
1543–1574	Sultan Maka-alang Saripada
1574–1578	Sultan Bangkaya
1578–1585	Sultan Dimasangcay Adel
1585–1597	Sultan Gugu Sarikula		Datu Salikala
1597–1619	Sultan Laut Buisan		Datu Katchil
1619–1671?	Sultan Muhammad Dipatuan Kudarat		Datu Qudratullah Katchil
1671?–1678?	Sultan Dundang Tidulay		Sultan Saif ud-Din (Saifud Din)
1678?–1699	Sultan Barahaman		Sultan Muhammad Shah Minulu-sa-Rahmatullah
1699–1702	Sultan Kahar ud-Din Kuda		Maulana Amir ul-Umara Jamal ul-Azam
1702–1736	Sultan Bayan ul-Anwar { Maruhom Batua }		Dipatuan Jalal ud-Din Mupat Batua (posthumously)
1710–1736 (in Tamontaka)	Sultan Amir ud-Din		Paduka Sri Sultan Muhammad Jafar Sadiq Manamir Shahid Mupat (posthumously)
1736–1748 (in Sibugay, Buayan, Malabang)		Sultan Muhammad Tahir ud-Din	Dipatuan Malinug Muhammad Shah Amir ud-Din
1733–1755 (paramount chief of Maguindanao by 1748)		Sultan Rajah Muda Muhammad Khair ud-Din	Pakir Maulana Kamsa Amir ud-Din Itamza Azim ud-Din Amir ul-M'umimin
1755–1780?	Sultan Pahar ud-Din		Datu Panglu/Pongloc Mupat Hidayat (posthumously)
1780?–1805?	Sultan Kibad Sahriyal		Muhammad Azim ud-Din Amir ul-Umara
1805?–1830?	Sultan Kawasa Anwar ud-Din		Muhammad Amir ul-Umara Iskandar Jukarnain
1830–1854	Sultan Qudratullah Untung		Iskandar Qudratullah Muhammad Jamal ul-Azam Iskandar Qudarat Pahar ud-Din. Properly place, his name was Ullah Untong and seated as Sultan Ashrf Samalan Farid Quadratullah or better known as Sultan Qudarat. www.royalsultanate.weebly.com
1854–1884	Sultan Muhammad Makakwa
1884–1888	Sultan Wata		Sultan Muhammad Jalal ud-Din Pablu
1888–1896	No sultan Sultan Anwar ud-Din contested Datu Mamaku (son of Sultan Qudratullah Untung) of Buayan for the throne versus the then sultan Datu Mangigin of Sibugay.
1896–1898	Sultan Taha Colo		Sultan Rabago sa Tiguma
1908-1933	Sultan Mastura Kudarat		Sultan Muhammad Hijaban Iskandar Mastura Kudarat, Sultan Mastura

The Sultans of Sulu (1405–present)

Sultans	From	Until
Sharif ul-Hashim of Sulu	1480	1505
Sultan Kamalud-Din	1505	1527
Sultan Amirul-Umara	1893	1899
Jamal ul-Kiram I	1893	1899
Mahakuttah Kiram	1974	1986
Muedzul Lail Tan Kiram	1986

Rulers during the Spanish colonization

Rajah Colambu – King of Limasawa in 1521, brother of Rajah Siagu of Butuan. He befriended Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan and guided him to Cebu on April 7, 1521.
Rajah Humabon – King of Cebu who became an ally of Ferdinand Magellan and the Spaniards. Rival of Datu Lapu-Lapu. In 1521, he and his wife were baptized as Christians and given Christian names Carlos and Juana after the Spanish royalty, King Carlos and Queen Juana.
Sultan Kudarat – Sultan of Maguindanao.
Lakan Dula or Lakandula – King of Tondo, one of the last princes of Manila.
Datu Lapu-Lapu – King of Mactan Island. He defeated the Spaniards on April 27, 1521.
Datu Sikatuna – King of Bohol in 1565. He made a blood compact with Spanish explorer, Miguel López de Legazpi.
Datu Pagbuaya – King of Bohol. He governed with his brother Datu Dailisan, a settlement along the shorelines between Mansasa, Tagbilaran and Dauis, which was abandoned years before the Spanish colonization due to Portuguese and Ternatean attacks. He founded Dapitan in the northern shore of Mindanao.
Datu Dailisan – King of Mansasa, Tagbilaran and Dauis and governed their kingdom along with his brother Datu Pagbuaya. His death during one of the Portuguese raids caused the abandonment of the settlement.
Datu Manooc – Christian name – Pedro Manuel Manooc, son of Datu Pagbuaya who converted to Christianity, defeated the Higaonon tribe in Iligan, Mindanao. He established one of the first Christian settlements in the country.
Datu Macabulos – King of Pampanga in 1571.
Rajah Siagu – King of the Manobo in 1521.
Apo Noan – Chieftain of Mandani (present day Mandaue) in 1521.
Apo Macarere – Famous Chieftain of the Tagbanwa warrior tribe in Corong Island (Calis).
Rajah Sulaiman III – One of the last King of Manila, was defeated by Martín de Goiti, a Spanish soldier commissioned by López de Legazpi to Manila.
Rajah Tupas – King of Cebu, conquered by Miguel López de Legazpi.
Datu Urduja – Female Leader in Pangasinan.
Datu Zula – Chieftain of Mactan, Cebu. Rival of Lapu-lapu
Datu Kalun – Ruler of the Island of the Basilan and the Yakans in Mindanao, converted his line to Christianity
Datu Sanday – Ruler of Marawi City
Datu Saiden Borero – King of Antique
unnamed Datu – King of Taytay Palawan. Mentioned by Pigafetta, chronicler of Magellan. The king, together with his wife were kidnapped by the remnant troops from Magellan's fleet after fleeing Cebu to secure provisions for their crossing to the Moluccas.
Datu Cabaylo (Cabailo) – The last king of the Kingdom of Taytay

2. Lumad Datus in Mindanao

Datu Julius Cayon

Datu Benhur – Lumad leader of the Banuaon tribe^[1]
Datu Viloso Suhat, also known as Datu Lipatuan – a tribal leader from the Tinananon Menuvo tribe in Arakan, North Cotabato, and the first Lumad to sit in a local legislative body in central Mindanao.^[2]
Datu Lamparan Lihao Danda – a Chief Tribal leader from Subanen tribe, and a second generation descendant of Timuay Danda Antanao the oborigin of Municipality of Kabasalan, Zamboanga Sibugay. Elected Mayor of Municipality of Kabasalan, Zamboanga Sibugay year 1961–1964. He is the President of United Subanen Community Association Inc.Zamboanga Sibugay/Zamboanga Del Norte/ Zamboanga Del Sur.
Datu Wata Eduardo Lihao Danda- a tribal leader in charge of the communication for the entire Subanen Tribe. He functioned under Datu Lamparan Lihao Danda, his elder brother.He is enlisted into World War II United States Army (USAFE) Attach in Med Det. 106INF. USA Army with rank of Corporal (CPL) and capture by Japanese in May 1942, jail in camp 78 Davao, escaped the same year re-joined 41st Division USA Army, after the Philippines liberation from Imperaial Japan Force, He integrated to Philippines Constabulary (PC). retired 1972. He is a Secretary General of United Subanen Community Association Inc.Zamboanga Sibugay/Zamboanga Del Norte/ Zamboanga Del Sur.
Datu Labi Jose Lihao Cayon – a Chief Tribal leader of the entire Subanen tribe, after the dead of Datu Lamparan Lihao Danda, who is another Lumad leader in Sibugay. He is the 1st cousin of Datu Lamparan Lihao Danda and Datu Wata Eduardo Lihao Danda.
Datu Labi Julius Mascarinas Cayon – board member of Zamboanga Sibugay Province And the Son of late Datu Labi JoseLihao Cayon, he is recognized as the Tribal Chieftain not just in Zamboanga Sibugay but entire Region 9 and partly in Region 10. "NCIP" - national commission on indigenous people, record section.
Datu Lumok Imbing – 2nd cousin of Datu Laparan Lihao Danda and a tribal leader from Subanen Tribe, who leads the aborigins of the Municipality of Lapuyan, Zamaboanga Del Sur Province.
Datu Wilborne Sanghanan Danda – a board member of Sangguniang Panlalawigan of Zamboanga Sinbugay (2000–2013), Elected Vice Mayor of Municipality of Kabasalan, Zamboanga Sibugay from year 2010–2013, He is the son of Datu Lamparan Lihao Danda.
Datu Wilfredo Lunsayan Sunggayan – 1st Indigenous Peoples representative in local legislative councils in the Province of Zamboanga Sibugay from the provincial down to the barangay level pursuant to RA 8371, helped by Datu Wilborne Sanghanan Danda. He is the grandson of Timuay Lunsayan Tigbao of San Antonio, Nazareth and the eldest son of Timuay Langhap Pablo Nanggaya Sanggayan. He is the FIRST Indigenous Peoples Representative in the Sanggauniang Panlalawigan of the Province of Zamboanga Sibugay until October 2012. He was conferred and proclaimed Datu by Datu Labi Jose Lihao Cayon.

SUBANEN DATU IN MISAMIS OCCIDENTAL AND MALINDANG MOUNTAIN RANGE – extending to the area of Zamboanga Del Norte and Zamboanga Del Sur

The Subanen Datu in Misamis Occidental was recognized by the Philippine Government in 1935, and it was Datu Gintaawan Tumagna as the over-all Chairman of the Subanen Tribe of Misamis Occidental and Mount Malindang, with his Assistant Chairman Datu Ending. Datu Gintaawan Tumagna was succeeded by his grandson Datu Orong Tumagna Paundog under his daughter Princess Pelajia Tumagna married to Datu Tranquilino Paundog, a son of a Bornean Datu Paundog.

Datu Orong Paundog was well-known and a well loved Datu and Timuay by the Subanen Tribe in the province of Misamis Occidental and Zamboanga Del Norte.During the Marcos regime, Datu Orong Paundog served as the Liaison General of the PANAMIN in the provinces of Misamis Occidental, Zamboanga Del Norte and Zamboanga Del Sur. Until his death in the year 2000 he was the Provincial Tribal Chieftain of Misamis Occidental of the Subanen Tribe. Datu Orong Paundog was succeeded by his son Datu Edelverios "Gimbiitan" Paundog, the founder of Pegsalabuk Subanen, where it had created the Pegsalabuk Subanen Global Council and the Royal Empire Circle.

DATU GINTAAWAN TUMAGNA DATU ORONG PAUNDOG DATU EDELVERIOS "GIMBIITAN" PAUNDOG of PEGSALABUK SUBANEN GLOBAL COUNCIL and ROYAL EMPIRE CIRCLE DATU FAUSTINO PAUNDOG – SAPANG DALAGA, MISAMIS OCCIDENTAL DATU FORTUNATO PAUNDOG – SERGIO OSMEÑA SR., ZAMBOANGA DEL NORTE

DATU ENDING DATU FELIPE ENDING DATU EDWIN ENDING

Revolutionary-American period

Main article: Philippine Revolution

The Ruling Leaders during Philippine Revolution

Tagalog Republic

President	Image	From	Until
Andres Bonifacio		1896	1897

Presidents of the Philippines

Main article: List of Presidents of the Philippines

Prime Ministers of the Philippines

Main article: Prime Minister of the Philippines

Other revolutionary republics and states

Biak-na-Bato 1897

President	Image	From	Until
Emilio Aguinaldo		1897	December 15, 1897

First Philippine Republic Continuation 1901-1902

President	Image	From	Until
Emilio Aguinaldo		1897	December 15, 1897
Miguel Malvar		1901	1902

Tagalog Republic Continuation 1902-1906

President	Image	From	Until
Macario Sakay		1902	1906

Republic of Zamboanga 1899-1903

President	From	Until
Vicente Alvarez	1899	1899
Isidro Midel	1899	1901
Mariano Arquiza	1901	1903

Negros Republic 1898-1901

President	Image	From	Until
Aniceto Lacson	?	1898	1899
Melecio Severino		1899	1901

References

↑ "Lumad chieftain abandons rebel movement in Agusan". Manila Bulletin. 22 April 2009.
↑ Lumad first to sit in council | Inquirer News

External links

Office of the President of the Philippines
The Presidential Museum and Library
Philippine Heads of State Timeline at www.worldstatesmen.org

Historical and present-day states in the Philippines

Pre-16th century: c.900–1589 Kingdom of Tondo; c.950–1600s Rajahnate of Butuan; c.1000–1571 Kingdom of Namayan; c.1450–1917 Sultanate of Sulu; c.1300–1800 Sultanate of Maguindanao; c.1200–1565 Rajahnate of Cebu; c.1200–1582 Kedatuan of Madja-as

16th century: c.1500–1571 Kingdom of Maynila; 1565–1898 Las islas Filipinas

17th century: Lanao sultanates

18th century: 1762–1764 British Manila

19th century: 1870s–1980s Morac-Songhrati-Meads (contested); 1896–1897 Bayang Katagalugan (Katipunan); 1898–1901 Republic of Negros; 1899–1903 República de Zamboanga; 1899–1901 First Philippine Republic

1900–1945: 1899–1913 American military government; 1902–1906 Republikang Tagalog; 1935–1946 Commonwealth of the Philippines; 1943–1945 Second Philippine Republic

1945–present: 1946–1981 Third Republic; 1981–1986 Fourth Republic; 1986–present Fifth Republic

See also Category:Former countries in Philippine history.

Pre-colonial Philippine royalty of the Postclassical Era and the early modern period

Royalty of Luzon	Magayon Lam-ang Jayadewa Kasumuran • Ganashakti • Bisruta • Namwaran • Angkatan • Bukah Urduja Tarik Sulayman

Rajahs of Tondo	Jayadewa Ama-ron Pangil Timamanukum Alon Gambang Suko Lontok–Kalangitan Sulaiman I Lakandula

Rajahs of Maynila	Lontok Sulaiman I Ache "Matanda" Sulayman III

Lakans of Namayan	Tagkan Palaba Laboy Kalangitan Ache "Matanda" Sulayman III

Datus of the Madja-as	Puti Sumakwel Bangkaya Balengkaka Kalantiaw Manduyog Padojinog Kabnayag Lubay Paiburong Kolambu

Rajas of Cebu	Daya Lumaya Alho Ukob Bantug Parang Humabon Tupas Katuna Lapu-Lapu Zula

Rajas of Butuan	Kiling Bata Shaja Siagu

Sultans of Maguindanao	Kabungsuwan Maka-alang Saripada Bangkaya Dimasangcay Adel Gugu Sarikula Laut Buisan Kudarat

Sultans of Sulu	Sharif ul-Hāshim Kamal ud-Din Ala ud-Din Amir ul-Umara Muizz ul-Mutawadi-in Nasir ud-Din I Muhammad ul-Halim Batarah Shah Tengah Muwallil Wasit I Nasir ud-Din II Salah ud-Din Ali Shah Azim ud-Din I Bantilan Muizz ud-Din Azim ud-Din II

Debatable or disputed rulers are in italics.

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