List of wars by death toll

This list of wars by death toll includes death toll estimates of all deaths that are either directly or indirectly caused by war. These numbers usually include both the deaths of military personnel which are the direct results of battle or other military wartime actions, as well as the wartime/war-related deaths of civilians, which are the results of war induced epidemics, diseases, famines, atrocities, genocide, etc.

List of wars by death toll with over 1,000,000 deaths

War	Death Range	Geometric Mean	Date	Location	Notes
Total (all wars)	315,253,223–754,758,805	487,767,309	Recorded history	Worldwide	Based on all data described here
World War II	40,000,000–85,000,000	58,309,519	1939–1945	Worldwide	see World War II casualties
Mongol conquests	40,000,000–70,000,000	52,915,026	1206–1324	Eurasia	[1][2][3][4] – excludes the (up to) 200,000,000 deaths from the Black Death migration associated with the Mongol expansion
Taiping Rebellion	20,000,000–100,000,000	44,721,360	1850–1864	China	[5][6]
Three Kingdoms War	36,000,000–40,000,000	37,947,332	184–280	China	[7][8]
Conquest of the Americas	8,400,000–137,750,000	34,016,173	1492–1691	Americas	[9][10][11] See Population history of indigenous peoples of the Americas. These death toll estimates vary due to lack of consensus as to the demographic size of the native population pre-Columbus, which some say might never be accurately determined.[12][13][13][14][15]
Muslim conquests on the Indian subcontinent	6,000,000-80,000,000, up to 100 million	26,000,000	12th–16th Centuries	Indian Subcontinent	[16] very, very rough estimates but the actual numbers are almost impossible to know.
Second Sino-Japanese War	25,000,000	25,000,000	1937–1945	China	[17] – Part of World War II
Qing dynasty conquest of Ming Dynasty	25,000,000	25,000,000	1616–1662	China	[18]
An Lushan Rebellion	13,000,000–36,000,000	21,633,308	755–763	China	[19]
World War I/Great War	20,000,000	20,000,000	1914–1918	Worldwide	see World War I casualties
Dungan Revolt	8,000,000–20,770,000	12,890,306	1862–1877	China
Conquests of Tamerlane	8,000,000–20,000,000	12,649,111	1370–1405	Eurasia	[20][21]
Chinese Civil War	8,000,000	8,000,000	1927–1949	China	[22]
Russian Civil War and Foreign Intervention	5,000,000–9,000,000	6,708,204	1917–1922	Russia	[23]
Thirty Years' War	3,000,000–11,500,000	5,873,670	1618–1648	Europe	[24]
Napoleonic Wars	3,500,000–6,000,000	4,582,576	1803–1815	Europe	see Napoleonic Wars casualties
Second Congo War/Great War of Africa	2,500,000–5,400,000	3,674,235	1998–2003	Central Africa	[25][26][27][28]
French Wars of Religion	2,000,000–4,000,000	2,828,427	1562–1598	France	[29] – also known as Huguenot Wars
Bangladesh Liberation War	2,000,000–3,000,000	2,500,000	1971	Bangladesh	[30]
Shaka's conquests	2,000,000	2,000,000	1816–1828	South Africa	[31]
Vietnam War/Second Indochina War	800,000–3,800,000	1,743,560	1955–1975	Vietnam	[32][33][34]
Mexican Revolution	1,000,000–2,000,000	1,414,214	1910–1920	Mexico	[35]
Soviet war in Afghanistan	957,865–1,622,865	1,246,790	1979–1989	Afghanistan	[36][37][38]
Korean War	1,200,000	1,200,000	1950–1953	Korea	[39]
Seven Years' War	868,000–1,400,000	1,102,361	1756–1763	Worldwide	[40][41]
Iran–Iraq War/First Persian Gulf War	1,000,000	1,000,000	1980–1988	Middle East	[42]
Japanese invasions of Korea	1,000,000	1,000,000	1592–1598	Korea	[43]
Biafra War	6,000,000	6,000,000	1967–1970	Nigeria

List of wars by death toll with fewer than 1,000,000 deaths

• 880,000–1,000,000+ – American Civil War (1861–1865)^[44][45][46]
• 900,000 – War of the Spanish Succession (1701–1714)
• 876,000 – English Civil War (1642–1651)^[47][48][49]
• 873,000 – Conquests of Mehmed II 'the Conqueror' (1451–1481), may be over- or underestimated^[50]
• 770,000 – Second Punic War (218–201 BC)^[51]
• 500,000–1,500,000 – Ethiopian Civil War (1974–1991)^[52]
• 500,000 – Spanish Civil War (1936–1939)^[53]
• 400,000–1,000,000 – Gallic Wars (58–50 BC)
• 470,000 – Syrian Civil War (2011–present), see Casualties of the Syrian civil war
• 400,000+ – First Indochina War (1946–1954)
• 400,000 – Civil war in Afghanistan (1989–92), Civil war in Afghanistan (1992–96) and Civil war in Afghanistan (1996–2001) (1989–2001)^[54]
• 400,000+ – War of the Triple Alliance (1864–1870)^[55]
• 350,000–1,500,000 – Algerian War of Independence (1954–1962)^[56]
• 356,000–410,000 – Crimean War (1853–1856)
• 350,000 – Kalinga War (262–261 BC)
• 350,000 – Third Northern War (1700–1721)^[57]
• 356,000–735,000 – Wars of the Three Kingdoms (1639–1651)^[58]
• 300,000–3,000,000^[30] – Bangladesh Liberation War (1971)
• 300,000 – Second Burundian Civil War (1993–2005)^[59]
• 300,000 (TFG)–500,000+ (AFP) – Somali Civil War (1986–present)^[60][61][62]
• 272,000–1,260,009 – War on Terror (2001–present)^[63][64][65]
• 234,000 – Philippine–American War (1899–1912)^[66]
• 220,000 – Colombian conflict (1964–present)^[67]
• 200,000–1,000,000 – Albigensian Crusade (1208–1229)^[68][69]
• 200,000–500,000 — Lord's Resistance Army insurgency (1987–present)^[70]
• 200,000 – Algerian Civil War (1991–2002)^[71][72]
• 185,250–3,000,000 – Hundred Years' War (1337–1453)^[73]
• 178,258–461,520 – War in Darfur (2003–present)^[74]
• 176,913–1,120,000 – Iraq War/Third Persian Gulf War (2003–2011), see Casualties of the Iraq War, part of the War on Terror^[64][65][75]
• 138,800–320,100 – Iraqi–Kurdish conflict (1918–2003)^[76][77]
• 130,000–250,000 – Internal conflict in Myanmar (1948–present)^[78]
• 120,000 – Thousand Days' War (1899–1902) ^[79]
• 120,000–384,000 – Great Turkish War (1683–1699) (see Ottoman-Habsburg wars)
• 120,000–150,000 – Lebanese Civil War (1975–1990)
• 120,000 – Islamic insurgency in the Philippines (1969–present)^[80]
• 116,074 – Arab–Israeli conflict (1920–present)^[81]
• 106,800+ – Mexican Drug War (2006–present)^[82][83]
• 100,000–200,000 – North Yemen Civil War (1962–1970)^[84]
• 100,000–10,000,000^[85] – Indian Rebellion of 1857
• 100,000–500,000 – Ugandan Bush War (1981–1986)^[86][87]
• 100,000 – Insurgency in Laos (1975–2007)^[88]
• 100,000 – German Peasants' War (1524–1525)^[89]
• 97,000–107,000 – Aceh War (1873–1914)^[90]
• 97,214–104,732 – Bosnian War (1991–1995)
• 90,969 – Mahdist War (1881–1889)
• 90,000+ – Third conflict in the Goryeo–Khitan War (1018–1019)^[91]
• 85,000–235,000 – 1991 uprisings in Iraq (1991)^[92][93][94]
• 80,000–110,000, Kashmir Conflict – (1947 to present)
• 80,000–100,000 – Sri Lankan Civil War (1983–2009)^[95]
• 63,500–88,500 – Mozambican War of Independence (1964–1974)^[96]
• 60,000 – Ituri conflict (1999–2007)^[97]
• 47,246–61,603 – War in Afghanistan (2001–present) (2001–present), part of the War on Terror^[75]
• 45,852–78,946 – War in North-West Pakistan (2004–present), part of the War on Terror^[75]
• 45,000 – Kurdish–Turkish conflict (1979–2013)^[98]
• 38,000 – Nagorno-Karabakh War (1988–1994)
• 35,000–50,000 – Wars of the Roses (1455–1487)^[99][100]
• 34,000 – Iranian-Kurdish conflict (1918–present)^[101]
• 34,000 – Ethnic conflict in Nagaland (1954–present)^[102]
• 30,000–43,000 – CPP-NPA-NDF rebellion (1969–present)^[103]
• 25,000 – Insurgency in Northeast India (1964–present)^[78]
• 25,000 – Shia insurgency in Yemen (2004–present)^[104]
• 21,741 – War of 1812 (1812–1815) ^[105]
• 20,000 – Ragamuffin War (1835–1845)^[106]
• 18,069–20,069 – First Opium War (1839–1842)^[107]
• 17,200 – First Anglo-Afghan War (1839–1842)^[108]
• 16,765–17,065 – Balochistan conflict (1948–present)^{[109][110][111]}
• 16,752–21,426 Croatian War of Independence (1991–1995)
• 16,000 – War of the Pacific (1879–1883)
• 16,000 – Nepalese Civil War (1996–2006)
• 15,000 – Nigerian Sharia conflict (1953–present)^{[112][113][114]}
• 13,929 – Republic of the Congo Civil War (1997–1999)^[115]
• 13,812 – Naxalite-Maoist insurgency (1967–present)^[116][117]
• 10,000+ – Malayan Emergency (1948–1960)^[118]
• 9,640 – War in Donbass (2014–present)^[119]
• 9,400 – Libyan Civil War (2011)^[120]
• 8,136+ – Iraqi insurgency (post-U.S. withdrawal) (2011–present)^[121]
• 5,641 – Sudanese nomadic conflicts (2009–present)^[122][123]
• 5,469 – South Thailand insurgency (2004–present)^[124]
• 5,000 – Casamance conflict (1982–2014)^[125]
• 5,000 – Chilean Civil War of 1891 (1891)^[126]
• 4,000–10,000 Conflict in the Niger Delta (2004–present)^[127]
• 3,699 – Al-Qaeda insurgency in Yemen (1992–present)^[128]
• 3,529 – The Northern Ireland Troubles (1966–1998)^[129]
• 3,000–6,000 – Negro Rebellion (1912)^[130][131]
• 3,000 – Second Ivorian Civil War (2010–2011)^[132]
• 2,781 – Iranian Revolution (1978–1979)^[133]
• 2,751 – Third Anglo-Afghan War (1919)^[134]
• 2,557 – Sudan internal conflict (2011–present)^{[135][136][137]}
• 2,394 – Sinai insurgency (2011–present)^[138]
• 2,300+ – Conflict in the Niger Delta (2004–present) ^[139][140]

• 2,198 – Insurgency in the North Caucasus (2009–present)^{[141][142][143][144][145]}
• 2,000 – Six-Day War (2000)^[146]
• 2,000 – 2010 South Kyrgyzstan ethnic clashes^{[147][148][149]}
• 1,643–2,237 – War of Transnistria (1992)^{[150][151][152][153]}
• 1,554 – South Yemen insurgency (2009–present)^[154][155]
• 1300+ – Allied Democratic Forces insurgency (1996–present)^[156]
• 1,229 – Basque conflict (1959–2011)^[157]
• 1,227–5,600 – Kargil War (1999)^{[158][159][160][161]}
• 1,119 – Political violence in Egypt, 2013 (2013–present)^[162]
• 1,000–1,500 – Cabinda conflict (1994–present)^[163]
• 1,000 – 1991–92 South Ossetia War (1991–1992)^[164]
• 907 – Falklands War (1982)^[165]
• 846 – 2011 Egyptian revolution (2011)^[166]
• 820 – Syrian Civil War spillover in Lebanon (2011–Present) part of the Syrian Civil War
• 740 – Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation (1963–1966)^[167][168]
• 659–2,496 – Russia–Georgia war (2008)^{[169][170][171][172][173]}
• 643^[137] – 1,500^[136] – Sudanese conflict in South Kordofan and Blue Nile (2011–present)
• 391+ – M23 rebellion (2012–present)^{[174][175][176]}
• 174–194 – United States occupation of Veracruz (1914)^[177]
• 95 – 2013 Guinea clashes (2013)^[178]
• 84–134 – Lahad Datu standoff (2013)^[179][180]
• 15 – 2016 Niger Delta conflict (2016–Present) ^[181] part of the Conflict in the Niger Delta

Charts and graphs

• 
  List of wars by death toll through time 1300 to present, over 1 million casualties, from the data presented in the above table.

See also

• Lists of wars
• List of wars and anthropogenic disasters by death toll
• List of ongoing military conflicts
• List of genocides by death toll

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External links

• Information on 1,500 conflicts since 1800