Parndana, South Australia

Parndana
South Australia

Parndana
Parndana
Coordinates 35°47′25″S 137°15′46″E / 35.79028°S 137.26278°E / -35.79028; 137.26278Coordinates: 35°47′25″S 137°15′46″E / 35.79028°S 137.26278°E / -35.79028; 137.26278
Population 142 (2011 census)[1]
Established 1948
Postcode(s) 5220
Time zone ACST (UTC+9:30)
 • Summer (DST) ACDT (UTC+10:30)
Location 40 km (25 mi) SW of Kingscote
LGA(s) Kangaroo Island Council
State electorate(s) Finniss[2]
Federal Division(s) Mayo[3]
Localities around Parndana:
Duncan Cassini Cassini
Duncan Parndana Seddon
Seddon Seddon Seddon
Footnotes Adjoining localities[4]

Parndana is a small town on Kangaroo Island, South Australia, located 40 km west of Kingscote, the island's largest town.

History

Parndana was established after the Second World War to support the Soldier Settlement Scheme on Kangaroo Island. The name "Parndana" means "The Place of Little Gums".[5]

Returned soldiers and their families began to arrive in the area in 1948, occupying huts brought from a former internment camp, and began to move onto their farms in 1951. A total of 174 families came to live in the area, almost doubling Kangaroo Island's population by 1954.[6]

The soldier settlements were established on Crown land, which first had to be cleared of heavy native vegetation. Returned soldiers had to agree to live and work in camps to undertake this clearance work for a number of years before being allocated a block of land which then required further development before they could begin to farm the land, the costs of this further development being bourne by the settlers using government loans (arbitrarily administered by public servants without any specific knowledge of farming needs in the district). Many settlers were unable to succeed in raising sheep (recommended as the best use of the land) because of the widespread use of the Yarloop clover (recommended for use in heavy wet soils), which was subsequently discovered to reduce the fertility of sheep,[7] but at the time the settlers were blamed for their poor farm management skills. Later it was an expensive exercise for farmers to remove the Yarloop clover and replace it with other varieties of clover. As a consequence of these issues, by the 1970s some settlers were in desperate financial circumstances and the government wanted to foreclose on their loans, forcing them to sell their farms, leading to desperate protests and legal action based on the misadvice they had received from public servants.[8]

Facilities

The town has an area school for years reception to 12, a community hotel and two general stores.

The Parndana Research Centre was established to the south of the town as a support for early farming activities but closed in the 1990s.

Attractions

The Parndana Wildlife Park opened in 1992 and has an extensive collection of animals with a focus on Kangaroo Island wildlife.

The Soldier Settlement Museum provides information and artefacts relating to the soldier settlement program.

Sports

The Parndana Football Club first fielded teams in 1948, 1949 and 1951 during the early days of the land clearing operations, before being permanently admitted to the Kangaroo Island football league in February 1956.[9]

Notes

  1. ↑ Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Parndana (State Suburb)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 30 May 2016.
  2. ↑ "District of Finniss Background Profile". ELECTORAL COMMISSION SA. Retrieved 2 August 2015.
  3. ↑ "Federal electoral division of Mayo, boundary gazetted 16 December 2011" (PDF). Australian Electoral Commission. Retrieved 2 August 2015.
  4. ↑ "Search result for " Parndana (LOCB)" (Record no SA0053653) with the following layers selected - "Suburbs and Localities"". Property Location Browser. Government of South Australia. Retrieved 24 May 2016.
  5. ↑ "The Open House - Parndana History". Archived from the original on 2007-07-05. Retrieved 2007-07-12.
  6. ↑ Susan Marsden (2004). "Twentieth Century Heritage Survey - Stage 1:Post Second World War (1946 -1959)" (PDF). Department for Environment and Heritage, South Australia. Retrieved 2007-07-12.
  7. ↑ Croker, Keith; Nichols, Phil; Barbetti, Martin; Adams, Norm. "Sheep infertility from pasture legumes" (PDF). Department of Agriculture, Western Australia. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 August 2013.
  8. ↑ Nunn, Jean (1981), Soldier settlers : war service land settlement Kangaroo Island, Investigator Press, ISBN 978-0-85864-051-1
  9. ↑ "Parndana Football Club History". Retrieved 2007-07-12.
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